introduction to the nextseq system · introduction to the nextseq system. 2 course objectives ......
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Introduction to the
NextSeq System
2
Course Objectives
By the end of this course, you will be able to:
– Identify features of the NextSeq System
– Describe NextSeq Consumables
– Describe NextSeq Sequencing Technology
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Exome, transcriptome, whole genome sequencing – in a single run
Sample size flexibility
Flow cell options (e.g. Mid or High Output flow cells) can be used to
select data output levels
Scale from a single sample to dozens of samples per run
Load & Go workflows
Integrated sample-to-results solution: streamlined
informatics on-premise or in cloud
NextSeq 500
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High
120 GIGABASES | PE150
400M | CLUSTERS
Mid
40 GIGABASES | PE150
130M | CLUSTERS
.
One System, Two Output Modes
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NextSeq Series Performance Parameters
Total times include cluster generation, sequencing and base calling on a NextSeq 500 System.
Install specifications are based on Illumina PhiX control library at supported cluster densities (between 170 and
230 k/mm2 clusters passing filter. Actual performance parameters may vary based on sample type, sample
quality, and clusters passing filter.
The percentage of bases > Q30 is averaged over the entire run.
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NextSeq Sequencing Technology
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Cluster Generation
Library pool loaded into reagent cartridge
flows through all 4 lanes of the flow cell
Hybridization and cluster generation are
automated on the NextSeq system
Approximately 5,000 molecules are included
in a cluster
Single
DNA
Library
Amplified
Clonal
Cluster
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Two Channel Sequencing only
requires 2 images and hence all
the data from the four DNA
bases is encoded in these two
images.
This works much like Four
Channel Sequencing and uses
the same sequencing by
synthesis (SBS) method but
allows more efficient acquisition
of the data.
NextSeq 500 Imaging Cycles
Green Channel Image
Red Channel Image
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Four Channel SBS Chemistry: GA, HiSeq, MiSeq
Collects 4 images• During each cycle,
each cluster appears
in only 1 of 4 images
Each of the 4 DNA bases
emit an intensity of a
unique wavelength
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Two channel SBS uses 2 images
Builds template over 5 cycles
Clusters appearing in green only are T
Clusters appearing in red only are C
Clusters appearing in both images are A
Clusters not present in either green nor
red are G
Cluster intensities are plotted and bases
are called accordingly
Two Channel SBS – NextSeq Series
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SBS Evolution – 50% Reduction in Imaging
Same library prep,
clustering and SBS
New 2-channel
imaging
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1 2 3
Paired End
Turnaround
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Paired End Dual Index Sequencing Utilizes 4 Sequencing Reads
Sequencing Paired End Libraries with Dual Index
Read: GAIIx, HiSeq, MiSeq
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Index read 3
i5 Index Seq
Primer
(SBS3rev/BP13)
i5 Index
Index Read 2 (i5)
i7 Index
1 2 3
Paired End
Turnaround
4
Sequencing Paired End Libraries with Dual Index
Read: NextSeq
• Dual-indexed single reads will need to go through paired end turn around
• During run set up, do not enter cycles for read 2
Note on NextSeq Single Read Dual Index Sequencing:
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NextSeq Hardware
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System enhancements: Optics
Power of high throughput appsSize and affordability of a desktop sequencer.
6xMiSeq imaging
capability
1/3Size of a HiSeq
1/3Capital cost
of a HiSeq
6 parallel miniaturized,
solid-state optics modules
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System enhancements: Fluidics
No TubesEasily
swapped out
ReducedVolumes
LowerMaintenance
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CARTRIDGE FORMAT | AUTOMATED WASH | SELF-CLEANING
NextSeq Consumables
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NextSeq 500/550 Consumables
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NextSeq 500/550 Kit Contents
NextSeq 500/550 Kit Sizes
75 cycles 93 cycles of sequencing
150 cycles 168 cycles of sequencing
300 cycles 318 cycles of sequencing
• Store at -15°C to -25°C
Reagent Cartridge
• Store at RT
Buffer Cartridge
• Store at -15°C to -25°C
• HT1: hybridization buffer
Accessory Box
• Store at 2°C to 8°C
Flow Cell
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Each kit type contains a compatible flow cell and reagent cartridge
The buffer cartridge is universal
Always check the label markings when you prepare consumables
for a run
NextSeq 500/550 Kit Options
NextSeq 500/550 kits are available in two output types:
NextSeq 500/550 High Output Kit
Options: 75 cycles, 150 cycles, 300 cycles
NextSeq 500/550 Mid Output Kit
Options: 150 cycles, 300 cycles
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Load & Go Flow cell
Color-Coded Icons
At a glance ID of kit
compatibility
Plastic Cartridge
Protects against
drops
Handle
For tactile feedback
Ships Dry
HIG
H
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Flow Cell Design
Dual-surface enabled
4 lane format
1 sample/pool is distributed across all 4 lanes
Images in lane pairs
– Lane Pair A: Lanes 1 and 3
– Lane Pair B: Lanes 2 and 4
Reagent flow
– Lane Pair A: top to bottom
– Lane Pair B: bottom to top
Flow Cell Cartridge
Lanes Pair A Lane Pair B
Reagent Flow:
Lane Pair A
Reagent Flow:
Lane Pair B
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Flow Cell Format
Camera
Section
L 4
L 3L 2
Lane 1
Tile#
Swath1Swath2
Swath3
Rear
Front
Nomenclature: 2_1 2 1 04
Tile
Section
Swath
Top / Bottom
Lane
Example: s_1_21304_red.tif = Lane 1,
Bottom Surface, Swath 1, Camera 3, Tile 4
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Preloaded single-use reagent
cartridge
– Contains all reagents required
for cluster generation,
sequencing and paired-end
chemistry
Single library or pool of indexed
libraries can be loaded into
cartridge
Contains one wash reservoir for
every reagent reservoir
NextSeq 500/550 Reagent Cartridge
Wash reservoir
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The NextSeq buffer cartridge is
a single-use consumable
containing three reservoirs filled
with buffers and wash solution
Contents of the buffer cartridge
are sufficient for one sequencing
run
NextSeq 500/550 Buffer Cartridge
Buffer Position Reagent Description
1 BB4: Sequencing buffer
2 BB3: Wash solution
3 BB2: Incorporation buffer
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Spent Reagents Tray
When removing or loading the spent reagents tray, be sure to place one
hand underneath the tray for support
Spent Reagents Tray
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NextSeq Software
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NCS guides user through
all steps to load
consumables and start run
Automatic wash is
performed after every
sequencing run
NextSeq Control Software (NCS)
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NextSeq Data Analysis
• Performed by NCS + RTA2
• On-instrument computer performs all primary analysis
Primary Analysis
• Run folder is sent to a network drive and/or BaseSpace
• Large BCL files: one per lane and cycle
• Data is compressed: zipped bcl files and binned Qscores
Run Data Output
• Performed in BaseSpace or in Linux using bcl2fastq 2.0+
• No fastq conversion occurs on the instrument
Demultiplexing and bcl to fastq conversion
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BaseSpace Integration
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Before run: library information
and run parameters can be
entered in BaseSpace
During run set-up: runs set up in
BaseSpace appear on NCS
interface for selection
During sequencing run: data
can be streamed in real time to
BaseSpace
– BaseSpace is available on the
cloud or through BaseSpace
Onsite
NextSeq BaseSpace Integration
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NextSeq Workflows
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High-Output
Flow Cell Configuration
Mid-Output
Flow Cell Configuration
NextSeq Workflow Options
Gene Expression Profiling
> 10 M Reads
2 x 75 bp
N/A40 Samples
12 Hours
mRNA-Seq
> 40 M Reads
2 x 75 bp
3 Samples
15 Hours10 Samples
18 Hours
Enrichment Panel
12 Mb Region
>20x Coverage
2 x 150 bp
20 Samples
26 Hours N/A
Whole-Exome
>90% at > 10x coverage
2 x 150 bp
3 Samples
15 Hours9 Samples
29 Hours
Human Whole Genome
3 GB Genome
> 30x Coverage
2 x 150 bp
1 Sample
29 Hours
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NextSeq Sample-to-Answer Workflow
Prep≥15 minutes
hands-on
≥ 1.5 HOURS
Sequence20 minutes
hands-on
10-30HOURS
Analyzefully automated,
BaseSpace
up to 24HOURS/SAMPLE
Sharesecure, unlimited
storage
INSTANTLY
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Questions?