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BENCHMARK WINC1500 Wi-Fi Module Benchmark using iperf 2.0.5 BENCH-XXXX Prerequisites Hardware Prerequisites Atmel Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit Atmel WINC1500 extension USB Micro Cable (TypeA / MicroB) Software Prerequisites Atmel Studio 6.2 iperf project Introduction This document provides bandwidth information for TCP and UDP protocol. It applies to the following products: SAM4S Xplained Pro SAMG53 Xplained Pro SAMD21 Xplained Pro 42271A05/14

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BENCHMARK

WINC1500 Wi-Fi Module Benchmark using iperf 2.0.5

BENCH-XXXX

Prerequisites

Hardware Prerequisites Atmel Xplained Pro Evaluation Kit Atmel WINC1500 extension USB Micro Cable (TypeA / MicroB)

Software Prerequisites Atmel Studio 6.2 iperf project

Introduction

This document provides bandwidth information for TCP and UDP protocol. It applies to the following products:

SAM4S Xplained Pro SAMG53 Xplained Pro SAMD21 Xplained Pro

42271A05/14

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Table of Contents

Prerequisites.....................................................................................1

Introduction.......................................................................................1

Icon Key Identifiers...........................................................................3

1. Benchmark configuration............................................................4

1.1 Solution Overview...............................................................................4

2. Firmware release 18...................................................................5

2.1 SAM4S Xplained Pro..........................................................................5

2.2 SAMG53 Xplained Pro........................................................................7

2.3 SAMD21 Xplained Pro........................................................................9

3. Performance summary.............................................................11

4. Revision History.......................................................................12

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Icon Key Identifiers

Icons are used to identify different assignment sections and reduce complexity. These icons are:

Delivers contextual information about a specific topic

Highlights useful tips and techniques

Highlights objectives to be completed

Highlights the expected result of an assignment step

Indicates important information

Highlights actions to be executed out of the target when necessary

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1. Benchmark configuration

1.1 Solution OverviewThe purpose of this benchmark is to measure the bandwidth of the WINC1500 Wi-Fi module with several different Atmel MCU devices.

The iperf version used is 2.0.5. Hence, it has been ported to Atmel MCU and operates as a server.

To run this project you will need to have:

Atmel Xplained Pro board (supported chip list below) Atmel WINC1500 extension Atmel Studio 6.2.1153 or above Iperf project Linux laptop with iperf v2.0.5 installed

The iperf project has been ported to the following Atmel MCU:

Atmel SAM4S Xplained Pro board Atmel SAMD21 Xplained Pro board Atmel SAMG53 Xplained Pro board

The purpose of this document is to evaluate the bandwidth of the WINC1500 Wi-Fi module for TCP and UDP protocol throughout the available WINC1500 firmware release.

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2. Firmware release 18

2.1 SAM4S Xplained ProCPU is running at 120Mhz and SPI is set at 60Mhz, compiled with -oS:

TCP Bandwidth UDP Bandwidth

RX thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r------------------------------------------------------------Server listening on TCP port 5001TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 192.168.1.4, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 20.8 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[  5] local 192.168.1.5 port 59733 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 5001[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth[  5]  0.0- 5.0 sec  4.00 MBytes  6.71 Mbits/sec[  5]  5.0-10.0 sec  4.00 MBytes  6.71 Mbits/sec[  5]  0.0-10.2 sec  8.12 MBytes  6.68 Mbits/sec

thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r -u -b 50m------------------------------------------------------------

Server listening on TCP/UDP port 5001

TCP window size: ??? KByte

------------------------------------------------------------

[  7] local 127.0.0.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.5 port 52128

[  7]  0.0-10.0 sec    11.78 Mbytes    9.42 Mbits/sec    31779/ 42554 (74.6%)

TX [  4] local 192.168.1.5 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 1030[  4]  0.0- 5.0 sec  2.18 MBytes  3.66 Mbits/sec[  4]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.08 Mbits/sec[  4]  0.0-10.2 sec  3.45 MBytes  2.84 Mbits/sec

[  3]  0.0- 5.0 sec  8.24 MBytes  13.8 Mbits/sec   1.303 ms 43930/50578 (87%)[  3]  5.0-10.0 sec  8.26 MBytes  13.9 Mbits/sec   0.761 ms 44235/50895 (87%)[  3] 10.0-15.0 sec  8.00 MBytes  13.4 Mbits/sec   0.435 ms 45464/51917 (88%)[  3] 15.0-20.0 sec  8.64 MBytes  14.5 Mbits/sec   0.427 ms 42171/49140 (86%)[  3] 20.0-25.0 sec  7.04 MBytes  11.8 Mbits/sec   0.715 ms 49998/55674 (90%)[  3] 25.0-30.0 sec  6.93 MBytes  11.6 Mbits/sec   0.515 ms 50671/56262 (90%)[  3] 30.0-35.0 sec  7.19 MBytes  12.1 Mbits/sec   0.925 ms 49055/54858 (89%)[  3] 35.0-40.0 sec  6.67 MBytes  11.2 Mbits/sec   0.729 ms 51774/57152 (91%)[  3] 40.0-45.0 sec  7.23 MBytes  12.1 Mbits/sec   0.682 ms 49282/55112 (89%)[  3] 45.0-50.0 sec  7.56 MBytes  12.7 Mbits/sec   1.246 ms 47350/53448 (89%)

CPU is running at 48Mhz and SPI is set at 12Mhz, compiled with -oS:

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TCP Bandwidth UDP Bandwidth

RX thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r------------------------------------------------------------Server listening on TCP port 5001TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 192.168.1.4, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 20.8 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[  5] local 192.168.1.5 port 59762 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 5001[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth[  5]  0.0- 5.0 sec  1.75 MBytes  2.94 Mbits/sec[  5]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.62 MBytes  2.73 Mbits/sec[  5]  0.0-10.5 sec  3.50 MBytes  2.79 Mbits/sec

thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r -u -b 50m------------------------------------------------------------

Server listening on TCP/UDP port 5001

TCP window size: ??? KByte

------------------------------------------------------------

[  7] local 127.0.0.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.5 port 52128

[  7]  0.0-10.0 sec    6.75 Mbytes    5.40 Mbits/sec    36496/ 42549 (85.774047%)

TX [  4] local 192.168.1.5 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 1029[  4]  0.0- 5.0 sec  1.75 MBytes  2.94 Mbits/sec[  4]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.89 MBytes  3.17 Mbits/sec[  4]  0.0-10.4 sec  3.67 MBytes  2.95 Mbits/sec

[  3]  0.0- 5.0 sec  5.00 MBytes  8.39 Mbits/sec   1.012 ms 1937/ 5970 (32%)[  3]  5.0-10.0 sec  5.11 MBytes  8.57 Mbits/sec   1.377 ms 1151/ 5271 (22%)[  3] 10.0-15.0 sec  4.89 MBytes  8.20 Mbits/sec   1.077 ms 2858/ 6799 (42%)[  3] 15.0-20.0 sec  5.19 MBytes  8.70 Mbits/sec   1.099 ms  594/ 4778 (12%)[  3] 20.0-25.0 sec  4.84 MBytes  8.12 Mbits/sec   1.115 ms 3099/ 7004 (44%)[  3] 25.0-30.0 sec  5.16 MBytes  8.65 Mbits/sec   1.132 ms  785/ 4946 (16%)[  3] 30.0-35.0 sec  5.20 MBytes  8.73 Mbits/sec   1.222 ms  509/ 4706 (11%)[  3] 35.0-40.0 sec  5.10 MBytes  8.56 Mbits/sec   0.989 ms 1179/ 5296 (22%)[  3] 40.0-45.0 sec  5.03 MBytes  8.44 Mbits/sec   1.080 ms 1785/ 5844 (31%)[  3] 45.0-50.0 sec  4.86 MBytes  8.15 Mbits/sec   1.144 ms 2950/ 6870 (43%)

This test gives an idea of bandwidth performance we could expect from the SAMD21 Xplained Pro if the host driver was to use DMA..

2.2 SAMG53 Xplained ProCPU is running at 48Mhz and SPI is set at 48Mhz, compiled with -oS:

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TCP Bandwidth UDP Bandwidth

RX thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r------------------------------------------------------------Server listening on TCP port 5001TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 192.168.1.4, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 20.8 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[  5] local 192.168.1.5 port 59733 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 5001[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth[  5]  0.0- 5.0 sec  3.38 MBytes  5.66 Mbits/sec[  5]  5.0-10.0 sec  3.38 MBytes  5.66 Mbits/sec[  5]  0.0-10.4 sec  6.88 MBytes  5.54 Mbits/sec

thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r -u -b 50m------------------------------------------------------------

Server listening on TCP/UDP port 5001

TCP window size: ??? KByte

------------------------------------------------------------

[  7] local 127.0.0.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.5 port 52128

[ 7] 0.0-10.0 sec 8.49 Mbytes 6.79 Mbits/sec 34833/ 42523 (81.915672%)

TX [  4] local 192.168.1.5 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 1030[  4]  0.0- 5.0 sec  2.14 MBytes  3.58 Mbits/sec[  4]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.51 MBytes  2.54 Mbits/sec[  4]  0.0-10.0 sec  3.68 MBytes  2.93 Mbits/sec

[  3]  0.0- 5.0 sec  8.19 MBytes  13.7 Mbits/sec   0.783 ms 2884/ 9486 (30%)[  3]  5.0-10.0 sec  8.14 MBytes  13.6 Mbits/sec   1.050 ms 3119/ 9681 (32%)[  3] 10.0-15.0 sec  8.14 MBytes  13.7 Mbits/sec   0.633 ms 3264/ 9829 (33%)[  3] 15.0-20.0 sec  8.28 MBytes  13.9 Mbits/sec   1.176 ms 2265/ 8945 (25%)[  3] 20.0-25.0 sec  7.99 MBytes  13.4 Mbits/sec   1.072 ms 3956/10397 (38%)[  3] 25.0-30.0 sec  7.58 MBytes  12.7 Mbits/sec   0.655 ms 5769/11883 (49%)[  3] 30.0-35.0 sec  6.99 MBytes  11.7 Mbits/sec   1.829 ms 8201/13843 (59%)[  3] 35.0-40.0 sec  7.76 MBytes  13.0 Mbits/sec   0.940 ms 5042/11303 (45%)[  3] 40.0-45.0 sec  7.44 MBytes  12.5 Mbits/sec   0.843 ms 6357/12356 (51%)[  3] 45.0-50.0 sec  7.89 MBytes  13.2 Mbits/sec   0.622 ms 4398/10762 (41%)

CPU is running at 48Mhz and SPI is set at 12Mhz, compiled with -oS:

TCP Bandwidth UDP Bandwidth

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RX thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r------------------------------------------------------------Server listening on TCP port 5001TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 192.168.1.4, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 20.8 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[  5] local 192.168.1.5 port 59762 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 5001[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth[  5]  0.0- 5.0 sec  1.75 MBytes  2.94 Mbits/sec[  5]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.75 MBytes  2.94 Mbits/sec[  5]  0.0-10.7 sec  3.62 MBytes  2.83 Mbits/sec

thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r -u -b 50m------------------------------------------------------------

Server listening on TCP/UDP port 5001

TCP window size: ??? KByte

------------------------------------------------------------

[  7] local 127.0.0.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.5 port 52128

[ 7] 0.0-10.0 sec 6.42 Mbytes 5.14 Mbits/sec 36814/ 42543 (86.533622%)

TX [  4] local 192.168.1.5 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 1029[  4]  0.0- 5.0 sec  2.12 MBytes  3.55 Mbits/sec[  4]  5.0-10.0 sec   631 KBytes  1.03 Mbits/sec[  4]  0.0-10.1 sec  2.75 MBytes  2.29 Mbits/sec

[  3]  0.0- 5.0 sec  4.91 MBytes  8.24 Mbits/sec   1.021 ms 2780/ 6742 (41%)[  3]  5.0-10.0 sec  4.85 MBytes  8.13 Mbits/sec   0.998 ms 3180/ 7089 (45%)[  3] 10.0-15.0 sec  4.71 MBytes  7.91 Mbits/sec   0.895 ms 4079/ 7880 (52%)[  3] 15.0-20.0 sec  5.09 MBytes  8.54 Mbits/sec   1.434 ms 1500/ 5607 (27%)[  3] 20.0-25.0 sec  5.15 MBytes  8.64 Mbits/sec   1.102 ms 1244/ 5400 (23%)[  3] 25.0-30.0 sec  5.04 MBytes  8.46 Mbits/sec   1.540 ms 1866/ 5931 (31%)[  3] 30.0-35.0 sec  5.22 MBytes  8.76 Mbits/sec   0.973 ms  803/ 5016 (16%)[  3] 35.0-40.0 sec  5.07 MBytes  8.51 Mbits/sec   1.280 ms 1713/ 5803 (30%)[  3] 40.0-45.0 sec  4.97 MBytes  8.34 Mbits/sec   0.767 ms 2459/ 6467 (38%)[  3] 45.0-50.0 sec  4.81 MBytes  8.07 Mbits/sec   1.023 ms 3457/ 7336 (47%)

This test gives an idea of bandwidth performance we could expect from the SAMD21 Xplained Pro if the host driver was to use DMA.

2.3 SAMD21 Xplained Pro

The SAMD21 port is not optimized as the SPI implementation is based on polling. Hence, performances are more impacted by optimization level. For this test only, several optimization levels will be tested.

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CPU is running at 48Mhz and SPI is set at 12Mhz, compiled with –oS:

TCP Bandwidth UDP Bandwidth

RX thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r------------------------------------------------------------Server listening on TCP port 5001TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 192.168.1.4, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 20.8 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[  5] local 192.168.1.5 port 59762 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 5001[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth[  5]  0.0- 5.0 sec   768 KBytes  1.26 Mbits/sec[  5]  5.0-10.0 sec   768 KBytes  1.26 Mbits/sec[  5]  0.0-11.8 sec  1.62 MBytes  1.16 Mbits/sec

thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r -u -b 50m------------------------------------------------------------

Server listening on TCP/UDP port 5001

TCP window size: ??? KByte

------------------------------------------------------------

[  7] local 127.0.0.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.5 port 52128

[ 7] 0.0-10.0 sec 2.68 Mbytes 2.14 Mbits/sec 39985/ 42274 (94.585327%)

TX [  4]  0.0- 5.0 sec   741 KBytes  1.21 Mbits/sec[  4]  5.0-10.0 sec   992 KBytes  1.62 Mbits/sec[  4]  0.0-10.0 sec  1.69 MBytes  1.42 Mbits/sec

[  3]  0.0- 5.0 sec  1.23 MBytes  2.06 Mbits/sec   4.932 ms   10/ 1002 (1%)[  3]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.23 MBytes  2.07 Mbits/sec   4.780 ms    6/ 1002 (0.6%)[  3] 10.0-15.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.08 Mbits/sec   4.870 ms    4/ 1002 (0.4%)[  3] 15.0-20.0 sec  1.23 MBytes  2.07 Mbits/sec   4.922 ms   10/ 1005 (1%)[  3] 20.0-25.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.08 Mbits/sec   4.451 ms    4/ 1002 (0.4%)[  3] 25.0-30.0 sec  1.23 MBytes  2.06 Mbits/sec   4.832 ms   10/ 1002 (1%)[  3] 30.0-35.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.08 Mbits/sec   4.910 ms    5/ 1003 (0.5%)[  3] 35.0-40.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.07 Mbits/sec   4.910 ms    5/ 1002 (0.5%)[  3] 40.0-45.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.08 Mbits/sec   4.963 ms    3/ 1001 (0.3%)[  3] 45.0-50.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.08 Mbits/sec   4.902 ms    4/ 1004 (0.4%)[  3] 50.0-55.0 sec  1.24 MBytes  2.07 Mbits/sec   4.933 ms    5/ 1002 (0.5%)

CPU is running at 48Mhz and SPI is set at 12Mhz, compiled with –o1:

TCP Bandwidth UDP Bandwidth

RX thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r------------------------------------------------------------Server listening on TCP port 5001

thibault@ubuntu:~$ iperf -c 192.168.1.4 -i 5 -r -u -b 50m------------------------------------------------------------

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TCP window size: 85.3 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Client connecting to 192.168.1.4, TCP port 5001TCP window size: 20.8 KByte (default)------------------------------------------------------------[  5] local 192.168.1.5 port 59762 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 5001[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth[  5]  0.0- 5.0 sec   768 KBytes  1.26 Mbits/sec[  5]  5.0-10.0 sec   768 KBytes  1.26 Mbits/sec[  5]  0.0-11.4 sec  1.62 MBytes  1.20 Mbits/sec

Server listening on TCP/UDP port 5001

TCP window size: ??? KByte

------------------------------------------------------------

[  7] local 127.0.0.1 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.5 port 52128

[ 7] 0.0-10.0 sec 2.66 Mbytes 2.13 Mbits/sec 40290/ 42538 (94.715316%)

TX [  4] local 192.168.1.5 port 5001 connected with 192.168.1.4 port 1029[  4]  0.0- 5.0 sec   763 KBytes  1.25 Mbits/sec[  4]  5.0-10.0 sec   909 KBytes  1.49 Mbits/sec[  4]  0.0-10.0 sec  1.64 MBytes  1.37 Mbits/sec

[  3]  0.0- 5.0 sec  1.19 MBytes  2.00 Mbits/sec   4.794 ms   15/  977 (1.5%)[  3]  5.0-10.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.02 Mbits/sec   5.037 ms    5/  977 (0.51%)[  3] 10.0-15.0 sec  1.20 MBytes  2.02 Mbits/sec   5.248 ms    6/  977 (0.61%)[  3] 15.0-20.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.03 Mbits/sec   5.021 ms    3/  978 (0.31%)[  3] 20.0-25.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.03 Mbits/sec   5.021 ms    3/  977 (0.31%)[  3] 25.0-30.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.03 Mbits/sec   5.043 ms    2/  977 (0.2%)[  3] 30.0-35.0 sec  1.20 MBytes  2.02 Mbits/sec   5.458 ms    7/  976 (0.72%)[  3] 35.0-40.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.03 Mbits/sec   4.959 ms    2/  978 (0.2%)[  3] 40.0-45.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.02 Mbits/sec   5.002 ms    4/  977 (0.41%)[  3] 45.0-50.0 sec  1.21 MBytes  2.03 Mbits/sec   5.055 ms    4/  978 (0.41%)

To ensure good TCP TX performances, the send function call must NOT be made from the SOCKET_MSG_SENT callback. It is advised to put the function call directly in the program main loop (where function m2m_wifi_handle_events is periodically called).

3. Performance summaryThe following table gives an overview of the best possible performances according to the previous test reports:

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Chip

TCP UDP

Downstream Upstream Downstream Upstream

WINC1500 Firmware Version 18

SAM4S 6.68 Mbits/sec 2.84 Mbits/sec 9.42 Mbits/sec 12.70 Mbits/sec

SAMG53 5.54 Mbits/sec 2.93 Mbits/sec 6.79 Mbits/sec 13.2 Mbits/sec

SAMD21 1.16 Mbits/sec 1.42 Mbits/sec 2.14 Mbits/sec 2.07 Mbits/sec

The reported values are average and may slightly change when trying to reproduce this test depending on test environment.

4. Revision HistoryDoc. Rev. Date Comments

XXXXXA 01/2015 Initial document release

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