introduction to tv news gathering
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TO TV NEWS GATHERING
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• What is News Gathering• News Categories• News Sources• News Worthiness• Covering a News Story• Information GateKeeping
Topics
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What Is News Gathering?
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News gathering is the process of creating a story, from finding sources and facts to coming up with a story angle.
Different types of news stories have different reporting processes
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NEWS Categories
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Hard News
Politics
Economy
Foreign Affairs
Disasters
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Soft News
Human Interest
Entertainment
Sport
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Investigative reports
It gives a significant information about matters of public importance
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NEWS SOURCES
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News Agencies Own Correspondents Press releases Press Conferences (PR) Companies The Monarchy & Parliament Anniversary Stories Court cases or Trials . Newspapers, Twitter etc
News Sources
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News Worthiness
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What is news worthiness?
Newsworthiness is the term we use to describe whether or not a topic is interesting enough for people to want to know about it.
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Factors of News Worthiness
Impact/Consequence
Timeliness
Prominence
Proximity
The Novelty/Oddity
Conflict/Suspense
Drama
Human Interest
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The importance, or consequence of an event the greater the consequence, and the larger the number of people for
whom an event is important the greater the newsworthiness.
Impact/Consequence
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The more recent, the more newsworthy. In some cases, timeliness is relative.
Timeliness
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Occurrences featuring well-know
individuals or institutions are newsworthy.
Prominence:
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Closeness of the occurrence to the audience may be gauged either geographically – close by events,
Proximity
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The firsts, and the unusual, or unexpected attracts attention.
The Novelty/Oddity
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Conflict/Suspense
Man vs. MachineMan vs. Woman
Nation vs. Nation
Man vs. Nature
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Stories with mystery, suspense or heightened emotion, are considered to be more dramatic than stories that lack this feature.
Dramatic
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Those stories that have more of an entertainment factor versus any of the above - not that some of the other news values cannot have an entertainment value.
Human Interest
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Covering A News Story
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LIVE Broadcast
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News Report
Editing
Story Boarding
Information
Gathering
TV NEWS REPORT
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Information Gathering
◦ Interviews
◦ Observation
◦ Background research
TV NEWS REPORT
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Story boarding and Scripting
TV NEWS REPORT
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Editing
TV NEWS REPORT
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Package Delivery to TV stations
TV NEWS REPORT
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Is a process by which information is filtered to the public by the media
Or The activity of controlling and limiting
general access to something
GateKeeping
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Few people are shaping the news stories that are reported daily to millions of audience
Everyone involved in the creation of TV news acts as a gatekeeper in some way
GateKeepers
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Ideology
Factors Effecting on GateKeeping
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Policies
Factors Effecting on GateKeeping
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Social values
Factors Effecting on GateKeeping
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Personal feelings
Factors Effecting on GateKeeping
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Any Questions
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Thank You