introduction to derivatives · you own 100 shares of harley-davidson stock worth $48 a share on...

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David Scolamiero Certified Public Accountant http://www.cpavirginiabeach.net

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Page 1: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

David Scolamiero

Certified Public Accountant

http://www.cpavirginiabeach.net

Page 2: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Partners

HD Vest Investment Services, Inc.

https://www.hdvest.com/story/about-hd-vest

Page 3: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

8 Wealth Management Issues

Investment Managment

Cash Flow and Debt Management

Family Risk Management

Retirement Planning

Education Planning

Legacy and Estate Planning

Business Planning

Special Situation Planning

Page 4: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

8 Wealth Management Issues

Take more investment risk?

Save more?

Retire Later?

Reduce Estate Size?

Reduce Retirement Spending?

Page 5: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

8 Wealth Management Issues

Ideal

Acceptable

Page 6: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

8 Wealth Management Issues

What age would you like to retire?

Do you see yourself working in retirement?

What is your desired after tax income in

retirement?

Do you have a current will/trust?

Do you have children/grandchildren to

educate

Page 7: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

8 Wealth Management Issues

Do you have life insurance?

Is it sufficient?

Are you comfortable with the risk in your

portfolio?

Are you satisfied with your progress?

Large capital loss carryforward?

State income tax credits?

Page 8: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Obstacles

Taxes

Inflation

Outliving your

Money

Page 9: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Taxes

Page 10: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Inflation

Page 11: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Considering taxes and inflation?

Page 12: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Outliving you money

Page 13: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Which do you fear more?

Page 14: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Death?

Page 15: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Running out of money?

Page 16: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime
Page 17: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

4% RULE

Page 18: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

72 rule

Page 19: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Growth of $1

Page 20: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

What asset class?

Page 21: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

What sector?

Page 22: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Why do investors lose in the market?

Need for cash requires asset

liquidation.

Chasing the trend – buying the top

of the market and then selling in

panic at the bottom.

Speculation – Investment becomes

worthless.

Page 23: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Are you generating Monthly Income From Stock Investments?

Page 24: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

How to Generate Monthly Returns From Stock Investments?

You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a

share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100

shares at $50 from you anytime in the next 50 days until

September 15, 2017. For that right, you charge a fee of $107.

Page 25: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Value goes up

The buyer exercises his right to buy the shares for $50. You

keep the $107 premium and realize gain of $136 on sale of

the stock for a 5.1% (36.75% annualized) rate of return and

you'll have to find another investment to buy in order to

continue the strategy.

Page 26: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Value remains the same

Since the buyer won't be willing to pay $50 per share when

the market value is $48 you have made 2.2% over 50 days

(16.2% annualized), and you can even sell the right to buy

100 shares again, presumably for another $107!

Page 27: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Value falls

The $107 premium you received helps to offset the loss. The

buyer walks away when the right expires, and you're also

free to sell another right.

Page 28: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Scenario

Page 29: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

The Options Market

Page 30: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Basic Strategies

Calls Puts

Buy

(Holder)

To benefit from a price

increase

To determine the future

acquisition price

To hedge a short sale

To benefit from a price

decrease

To determine the future selling

price

To hedge a long position

Sell

(Writer)

To benefit from a price

decrease

To generate additional income

To benefit from a price

increase

To generate additional income

Page 31: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Covered Calls Pitfalls

Covered-call writing is really quite safe and

simple. But many people think this is a

risky strategy... because most people do it

wrong.

They buy high-risk stocks because the

option premiums are expensive and

generate the largest current return. But then,

the stocks collapse, and investors are stuck

with losses.

Page 32: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Covered Calls Pitfalls

The other pitfall to covered-call writing is that

you sell off your potential for large gains. If you

like the prospects of a stock and believe it could

easily double or triple, then don't sell options

against it. You'd cap your profit potential and

guarantee that you'll be out of the trade before it

goes higher.

Take our example. We are obligated to sell the

100 shares for $50. But if the stock jumps to $55

we will not realize the increased price.

Page 33: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Covered Calls Pitfalls

The secret here is to focus on

buying low-risk value stocks and

then selling the calls.

For my clients, I keep the risk very

low by focusing on conservative,

value-oriented stocks.

Page 34: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Widow and Orphan Stocks

Page 35: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

Performance

Page 36: Introduction to Derivatives · You own 100 shares of Harley-Davidson stock worth $48 a share on July 27 2017. You sell someone the right to buy 100 shares at $50 from you anytime

What annual rate of return would you be

completely comfortable with?