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Phạm Kim ðăng - Bộ môn HS - SL ñộng vật 1/13/2008 Khoa Chăn nuôi và Nuôi trồng thuỷ sản 1 Giíi thiÖu m«n häc I. §èi t−îng, nhiÖm vô - SLH: n/c c¸c h/® chøc n¨ng c¸c c¬ quan, bé m¸y cña c¬ thÓ sèng theo quan ®iÓm xem c¬ thÓ sèng lμ khèi thèng nhÊt toμn vÑn vμ thèng nhÊt víi m«i tr−êng d−íi sù ®iÒu hoμ cña TK-TD. SLH gåm SLH Virus SLH VK SLH Thùc vËt SLH §éng vËt SLH Gia sóc SLH ng−êi -§èi t−îng: §V ®· ®−îc thuÇn ho¸, chän läc, lai t¹o -C¬ së quan träng, nÒn t¶ng cho SV CN, TY tiÕp thu kiÕn thøc chuyªn khoa II. LÞch sö ph¸t triÓn * Cæ ®¹i: mæ tö thi, Q/s¸t nªn cã hiÓu biÕt b−íc ®Çu nh−ng chñ yÕu suy luËn trõu t−îng * Trung cæ: kh«ng ph¸t triÓn do duy t©m gi¸o héi ph¸t triÓn * Tõ TK 17: CNTB thay thÕ Phong kiÕn vμ sù ra ®êi c¸c ngμnh Thiªn V¨n, Lùc häc --> Slý häc cã b−íc ph¸t triÓn míi. * TK 17-18: ph¸t triÓn chËm * TK 19: Häc thuyÕt TB (Metnicov), TiÕn ho¸ (Darwin)--> nhiÒu nhμ n/c ®i s©u ® 2 gi¶i phÉu vμ c/n slý * Cuèi TK 19 - ®Çu 20: KH Nga më ra kû nguyªn míi. Næi tiÕng vÒ P/x¹ n·o (Setsenov), PXC§K cña Pavlov.

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Page 1: Introduction

Phạm Kim ðăng - Bộ môn HS - SL ñộng vật 1/13/2008

Khoa Chăn nuôi và Nuôi trồng thuỷ sản 1

Giíi thiÖu m«n häc

I. §èi t−îng, nhiÖm vô- SLH: n/c c¸c h/® chøc n¨ng c¸c c¬ quan, bé m¸y cña c¬thÓ sèng theo quan ®iÓm xem c¬ thÓ sèng lµ khèi thèngnhÊt toµn vÑn vµ thèng nhÊt víi m«i tr−êng d−íi sù ®iÒuhoµ cña TK-TD.

SLH gåm

SLH Virus

SLH VK

SLH

Thùc vËt SLH §éng vËt

SLH Gia sóc

SLH ng−êi

-§èi t−îng: §V ®· ®−îc thuÇn ho¸, chän läc, lai t¹o

- C¬ së quan träng, nÒn t¶ng cho SV CN, TY tiÕp thu kiÕn thøc chuyªn khoa

II. LÞch sö ph¸t triÓn

* Cæ ®¹i: mæ tö thi, Q/s¸t nªn cã hiÓu biÕt b−íc ®Çu nh−ng chñ yÕu

suy luËn trõu t−îng

* Trung cæ: kh«ng ph¸t triÓn do duy t©m gi¸o héi ph¸t triÓn

* Tõ TK 17: CNTB thay thÕ Phong kiÕn vµ sù ra ®êi c¸c ngµnh

Thiªn V¨n, Lùc häc --> Slý häc cã b−íc ph¸t triÓn míi.

* TK 17-18: ph¸t triÓn chËm

* TK 19: Häc thuyÕt TB (Metnicov), TiÕn ho¸ (Darwin)--> nhiÒu

nhµ n/c ®i s©u ®2 gi¶i phÉu vµ c/n slý

* Cuèi TK 19 - ®Çu 20: KH Nga më ra kû nguyªn míi. Næi tiÕng vÒ

P/x¹ n·o (Setsenov), PXC§K cña Pavlov.

Page 2: Introduction

Phạm Kim ðăng - Bộ môn HS - SL ñộng vật 1/13/2008

Khoa Chăn nuôi và Nuôi trồng thuỷ sản 2

* Gi÷a TK 20 ®Õn nay: KHTN ph¸t triÓn m¹nh (lý sinh, ho¸ sinh ph©n tö, kÝnh HV§T,…) --> 1953 Watson & CricKkh¸m ph¸ AND. Slý (ph©n tö, TB, d−íi TB)

* TK 21 ®−îc coi lµ thÕ kû sinh häc, trong ®ã cã Slý.

III. Ph−¬ng ph¸p N/C

� C¸c b−íc nghiªn cøu (4 b−íc)

B1: Quan s¸t & m« t¶ hiÖn t−îng

B2: §Æt gi¶ thuyÕt (pháng ®o¸n b¶n chÊt vµ c¬ chÕ)

B3: Thùc nghiÖm kiÓm tra gi¶ thuyÕt

B4: KÕt luËn vµ X/®Þnh qui luËt chuÈn x¸c

VD: + Papl«p q/s¸t: chã tiÕt dÞch vÞ khi ¨n

+ Gi¶ thiÕt: T.¨n ch¹m l−ìi --> HF n·o --> d©y X --> d¹ dµy tiÕt

+ Thùc nghiÖm: = b÷a ¨n gi¶, c¾t thùc qu¶n, ®Æt èng dß d¹ dµy

Cho ¨n -->T.¨n vµo miÖng --> r¬i ra ngoµi --> d¹ dµy tiÕt

C¾t 2 d©y mª tÈu råi cho ¨n --> d¹ dµy kh«ng tiÕt

Dïng ®iÖn kÝch thÝch d©y X ---> D¹ dµy tiÕt

+ KÕt luËn: gi¶ thuyÕt ®óng

� C¸c ph−¬ng ph¸p mæ NC Slý häc

+ Mæ cÊp diÔn: ®èi t−îng n/c chØ sèng 1 thêi gian ng¾n ë tr¹ng th¸iSlý kh«ng b×nh th−êng (ho¹t phÉu)

+ Mæ tr−êng diÔn: Mæ ®Æt c¸c thiÕt bÞ, ®éng vËt mæ sèng b×nhth−êng råi míi q/s¸t t×m qui luËt

Page 3: Introduction

Phạm Kim ðăng - Bộ môn HS - SL ñộng vật 1/13/2008

Khoa Chăn nuôi và Nuôi trồng thuỷ sản 3

Sinh lý gia súc

Sinh lý hÖ thèng®iÒu khiÓn

Sinh lý c¸c c¬quan chøc n¨ng

HF, C¬-VËn ®éng, néitiÕt, TKTW, TK cÊp cao,

Stress

(6 ch−¬ng)

Tiªu ho¸ - HÊp thu, m¸u, tuÇnhoµn, h« hÊp, T§C, sinh s¶n,

tiÕt s÷a

(8 ch−¬ng)

Tµi liÖu tham kh¶o

1. NguyÔn Xu©n TÞnh, TiÕt Hång Ng©n, NguyÔn B¸ Mïi, Lª ThÞ Méng Loan. Sinh lý gia sóc, NXB N«ng NghiÖp, 1996.

2. Lª Quang Long. Sinh lý ng−êi vµ ®éng vËt. NXB Gi¸o dôc, 1986

3. NguyÔn TÊn Anh, NguyÔn Duy Hoan Sinh lý sinh s¶n g/sóc, NXB NN, 1998

4. TrÞnh BØnh Dy, Ph¹m ThÞ Minh §øc, Phïng Xu©n B×nh, Lª Thu Liªn, Hoµng ThÕ Long. Sinh lý häc (tËp I vµ II). NXB Y häc, 1998.

5. ∅ystein V. Sjaastad, K. Hove, O. Sand. Physiology of domestic animals. Scandinavian Veterinary Press. http://www.scanvetpress.com

6. Robert M. B, Mathew N. L. Physiology (third edition)

7. Bullock J., Boyle J.., Wang M. B. Physiology. 4th Edition. Lippincot Willians Wilkins, 2001.

8. Roger Eckert, David Randall, Warren Burggen, Kathleen French. Physiologie animale. 4e Ðdition. DeBoeck UniversitÐ, 1999.

9. Tortora G.J., Grabowski S.R. Principes d’anatomie et de Physiologie. 2Ìme

Ðdition. DeBoeck UniversitÐ, 1994.


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