introductory spanish by : javier j. castro. history hispanic americans are residents of the united...
TRANSCRIPT
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Introductory SpanishBy : Javier J. Castro
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History
Hispanic Americans are residents of the United States who belong to a Spanish speaking ethnic group. The total number of Americans of Hispanic origin continues to climb.
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1990 census report
the national increase to have passed 22,350,000 or 9% of the U. S. population
in Texas, persons of Hispanic origin number 4,294,120 (25% of a total of 16,986,510)
an expected increase of approximately 21% going into the 21st century.
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Danger Words
Disarm Him desármalo Jump Him bríncale Shoot Him/Her despárale tírale Beat Him Up golpéalo (golpéala)
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Danger Words cont. Take His/Her Gun Hit Him/Her Kick Him Run Stab Him
quíale la pistola agárra el armá el cohete pégale chingaso pataléalo (pataléla) córrele dále gas arráncate pícalo (pícala) córtalo (córtala)
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Weapons Pistol Rifle Shotgun Scissors Shoot Knife Bottle
pistola cohete arma quete rifle escopeta tijeras dispára tira cuchillo navaja filero botella
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Investigation & ID of Suspects & Witnesses
What? How? Why? When? Where? How many?
¿Qué? ¿Cómo? ¿Por qué? ¿Cuándo? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuántos? or ¿Cuántas?
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Investigation & ID of Suspects & Witnesses
Which? Who? Whose?
¿Cuál? ¿Quién? ¿De quién? or ¿De quienes?
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Family Aunt Boyfriend Brother Brother-in-law Children Daughter Father Fiancé Girlfriend
Tía Novio Hermano Cuñado Hijos Hija Padre prometido (prometida) novia nieto / nieta
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Family cont. Husband Wife Mother Parents Relatives Sister Sister-in-law Son Stepfather Stepmother
esposo esposa madre padres parientes hermana cuñada hijo padrastro Madrastra
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Adults Male Female, Married,
Divorced, Widowed Unmarried Female
Señor Señora Señorita
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Numbers 0 (Zero) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cero Uno Dos Tres Cuatro Cinco Seis Siete Ocho Nueve Diez
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Numbers cont. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 50
Once Doce Trece Catorce Quince diez y seis diez y siete diez y ocho diez y nueve veinte (y …) treinta (y …) cuarenta (y …) cinquenta (y …)
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Color Black Blue Beige Blonde Brown Brunette Dark Gold Gray Green Light color tone
Negro Azul Beige Rubio café, pardo Moreno Oscuro Dorado Gris Verde Claro
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Color cont. Orange Pink Red Silvery Silver
(the metal) Yellow White
Naranja Rosado Rojo Plateado Plata Amarillo Blanco
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Clothes Blouse Jacket Coat Overcoat Hat Cap Shirt Pants Socks Shoes Gloves
blusa chaqueta saco abrigo sombrero gorra camisa pantalones calcetines zapatos guantes
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Field Interviews Who called the police? Did you call the police? Who is the victim? Calm down Who saw what
happened? I speak only a little
Spanish? Do you speak English?
¿Quién llamó á la policía?
¿Usted llamó á la policía?
¿Quién es la víctima? Cálmese ¿Quién vió lo que
pasó? Hablo sólo un poco
de español ¿Habla usted inglés?
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Field Interviews I’ve called for a
Spanish-speaking officer
I don’t understand Do you understand? How may I help you? Let’s talk in another
room Do you wish to file a
complaint? Please repeat
Yo llamé por un oficial que habla español
No entiendo ¿Entiende? ¿En qué puedo
servirle? Hablemos en otro
cuarto ¿Quiere hacer una
demanda? Repita, por favor
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Traffic Stop/Pedestrians Name Place of Birth Age Occupation Address City Zip Code Phone Number Place of Work Sign Here Please Your Signature
nombre Lugar de nacimiento edad ocupación dirección ciudad zona postal numero de teléfono lugar donde trabaja firme aquí por favor su firma
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Traffic Stop/Pedestrians English Insurance Driver’s License Are you the owner of
the car? Get out of the Car Stop the motor
aseguranza / seguro licencia de
conducir / licencia de manejar
¿Es usted el dueño del vehículo?
Salga del vehículo Apague el motor
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Accident Investigations Is anyone injured? Are you alright? Stay calm Don’t move your head Where does it hurt? Do you need an
ambulance? I’m going to call an
ambulance Turn off the motor Get out of the car,
please
¿Hay alguien herido? ¿Está bien? Quédese tranquilo No mueva la cabeza ¿Dónde le duele? ¿Necesita una
ambulancia? Voy á llamar una
ambulancia Apague el motor Bájese del vehículo, por
favor
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Accident Investigations Are you the owner of
the car? Who was driving? Were you wearing
seat belts? Which way were you
going? How fast were you
driving?
¿Es usted el dueño del carro?
¿Quién venía manejando?
¿Llevaba puesto el cinturón de seguridad?
¿En qué dirección iba usted?
¿Á qué velocidad venía manejando?
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Accident Investigations Which way was the
other car going? Do you want me to
call a tow truck? Do you want me to
call someone? Have you been
drinking or taking any drugs?
¿En qué dirección iba el otro vehículo?
¿Quiere que llame una grua?
¿Quiere que llame á alquien?
¿Ha bebido alcohol o tomado drogas?
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Command and Control Police! Don’t move Drop the Weapon Hands in the Air Turn Around, Slowly Stop! Spread Your Legs
¡Policía! No se mueva
suelta el arma manos arriba Voltéese,
despaciamente ¡Alto! sepáre las piernas
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Commands Get Up Sit Down You Are Under
Arrest
levántese siéntese está arrestado
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Handcuffing Positioning Get on the Floor
(Inside) Get on the Ground
(Outside) Arms Straight Out
from Your Body Cross Your Feet Don’t Look At Me
acuéstese en el piso acuéstese en el
suelo extienda los brazos
al lado cruzca los pies no me mire
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Handcuffing Give Me Your Other
Hand Put Your Hands
Behind Your Back
déme la otra mano póngase las manos
detrás de la espalda
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References Basic Peace Officer Licensing Course prepared by Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer
Standards and Education Marshal’s Office Crash Course in Spanish Pronunciation, Dallas City Marshal’s Office, complied by Dick Belke, March, 1998 Survival Spanish for Police Officers, Texas City Law Enforcement Training Academy. United States 1990 Census: 1990 Census Summary Tape File 3A, Texas State Data Center, prepared by: North Central Texas Council of Governments, Regional Data Center. Benmaman, Virginia Bilingual (1994) Handbook for Public Safety Professionals, Gould Publications Dent, Robert (1996) The Complete Spanish Field Reference Manual for Public Safety Professionals, Constable Group, Inc. Harvey, William (1996) Spanish for Law Enforcement Personnel Barron’s Speedy Spanish for Police Personnel Baja Books, Santa Barbara CA Web page: www.speedylanguage.com