intromiddleagespp
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THE MIDDLE AGES
AN INTRODUCTIONAN INTRODUCTION
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@ 476 AD-1350
PERIOD FROM THE DECLINE OF THE WESTERN ROMAN
EMPIRE TO THE RENAISSANCE
PERIOD FROM THE DECLINE OF THE WESTERN ROMAN
EMPIRE TO THE RENAISSANCE
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MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE MIDDLE AGES
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CULTURALCULTURAL
A BLEND OF THREE CULTURES GERMANIC CHRISTIAN GRECO-ROMAN (CLASSICAL)
A BLEND OF THREE CULTURES GERMANIC CHRISTIAN GRECO-ROMAN (CLASSICAL)
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RELIGIOUSRELIGIOUS
AN EXTREMELY POWERFUL CHURCH AND PAPACY DOMINATED THE MIDDLE AGES
LATIN WAS THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT, AND THE CHURCH
MONASTIC ORDERS HELPED TO SPREAD CHRISTIANITY AND PRESERVE CLASSICAL AND BIBLICAL TEACHING
AN EXTREMELY POWERFUL CHURCH AND PAPACY DOMINATED THE MIDDLE AGES
LATIN WAS THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT, AND THE CHURCH
MONASTIC ORDERS HELPED TO SPREAD CHRISTIANITY AND PRESERVE CLASSICAL AND BIBLICAL TEACHING
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SOCIALSOCIAL
THERE WAS A DECLINE IN URBANIZATION ACROSS EUROPE
MOST PEOPLE LIVED IN SMALL VILLAGES AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS
DECLINE IN LITERACY AND LEARNING HIGH INFANT MORTALITY RATE LOW LIFE EXPECTANCY FEUDAL SOCIAL AND POLITICAL
STRUCTURE DEVELOPED
THERE WAS A DECLINE IN URBANIZATION ACROSS EUROPE
MOST PEOPLE LIVED IN SMALL VILLAGES AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS
DECLINE IN LITERACY AND LEARNING HIGH INFANT MORTALITY RATE LOW LIFE EXPECTANCY FEUDAL SOCIAL AND POLITICAL
STRUCTURE DEVELOPED
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MAJOR DIVISIONS OF MEDIEVAL
HISTORY
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EARLY MIDDLE AGESEARLY MIDDLE AGES THE RISE OF A POWERFUL ROMAN CATHOLIC
CHURCH AND PAPACY EMERGENCE OF GERMANIC (FRANKISH) RULERS
(KINGS) WHO CONVERTED TO CHRISTIANITY CAROLINGIAN DYNASTY
CHARLEMAGNE FEW PEOPLE COULD READ OR WRITE
LIMITED ACCESS TO BOOKS AND LITERATURE MOST PEOPLE LIVED IN RURAL VILLAGES DEVELOPMENT OF FEUDALISM AFTER THE
DIVISION OF CHARLEMAGNE’S KINGDOM ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
THE RISE OF A POWERFUL ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH AND PAPACY
EMERGENCE OF GERMANIC (FRANKISH) RULERS (KINGS) WHO CONVERTED TO CHRISTIANITY CAROLINGIAN DYNASTY
CHARLEMAGNE FEW PEOPLE COULD READ OR WRITE
LIMITED ACCESS TO BOOKS AND LITERATURE MOST PEOPLE LIVED IN RURAL VILLAGES DEVELOPMENT OF FEUDALISM AFTER THE
DIVISION OF CHARLEMAGNE’S KINGDOM ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE
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CharlemagneCharlemagne
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THE TREATY OF VERDUNCHARLEMAGNE’S KINGDOM IS
DIVIDED
THE TREATY OF VERDUNCHARLEMAGNE’S KINGDOM IS
DIVIDED
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FEUDALISMEARLY AND HIGH MIDDLE AGES
FEUDALISMEARLY AND HIGH MIDDLE AGES
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HIGH MIDDLE AGESHIGH MIDDLE AGES
CITIES AND TOWNS (BURGS) BEGAN TO GROW (URBANIZATION) GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE EMERGED
LITERACY AND LEARNING EXPANDED UNIVERSITIES DEVELOPED
OXFORD CAMBRIDGE
LITERATURE BEGAN TO BE WRITTEN IN THE COMMON LANGUAGES , NOT JUST LATIN CANTURBURY TALES THE DIVINE COMEDY
BUSINESS PRACTICES DEVELOPED AND TRADE EXPANDED BANKING
MIDDLE CLASS BEGAN TO EMERGE BURGHERS
CITIES AND TOWNS (BURGS) BEGAN TO GROW (URBANIZATION) GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE EMERGED
LITERACY AND LEARNING EXPANDED UNIVERSITIES DEVELOPED
OXFORD CAMBRIDGE
LITERATURE BEGAN TO BE WRITTEN IN THE COMMON LANGUAGES , NOT JUST LATIN CANTURBURY TALES THE DIVINE COMEDY
BUSINESS PRACTICES DEVELOPED AND TRADE EXPANDED BANKING
MIDDLE CLASS BEGAN TO EMERGE BURGHERS
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LATE MIDDLE AGESLATE MIDDLE AGES THE POWER AND PRESTIGE OF THE CHURCH AND PAPACY
BEGAN TO DECLINE IMPACT OF THE CRUSADES THE BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY GREAT SCHISM
PERIODS OF CROP FAILURE AND FAMINE THE BLACK DEATH KILLED NEARLY HALF OF EUROPE’S
POPULATION FEUDAL SOCIAL STRUCTURE WAS CHALLENGED AS NEW
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL OPPORTUNITIES AROSE (MIDDLE CLASS) NATION-STATES BEGAN TO EMERGE WITH POWERFUL
MONARCHS ENGLAND FRANCE SPAIN
THE POWER AND PRESTIGE OF THE CHURCH AND PAPACY BEGAN TO DECLINE IMPACT OF THE CRUSADES THE BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY GREAT SCHISM
PERIODS OF CROP FAILURE AND FAMINE THE BLACK DEATH KILLED NEARLY HALF OF EUROPE’S
POPULATION FEUDAL SOCIAL STRUCTURE WAS CHALLENGED AS NEW
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL OPPORTUNITIES AROSE (MIDDLE CLASS) NATION-STATES BEGAN TO EMERGE WITH POWERFUL
MONARCHS ENGLAND FRANCE SPAIN
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MEDIEVAL MONASTICISM
“THE MONASTIC ORDERS CIVILIZED EUROPE WITH
CROSS, BOOK, AND PLOUGH.”
“THE MONASTIC ORDERS CIVILIZED EUROPE WITH
CROSS, BOOK, AND PLOUGH.”
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THE MONASTIC ORDERS OF THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD
THE MONASTIC ORDERS OF THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD
ST. BENEDICT ITALIAN MONK STARTED A NEW CHRISTIAN
RELIGIOUS ORDER FOCUSED ON
WORK PRAYER SCRIPTURE HOSPITALITY
ST. BENEDICT ITALIAN MONK STARTED A NEW CHRISTIAN
RELIGIOUS ORDER FOCUSED ON
WORK PRAYER SCRIPTURE HOSPITALITY
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ST BENEDICTST BENEDICT
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THE MONKS CIVILIZED MEDIEVAL EUROPE
WITH
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CROSSCROSS
EARLY MISSIONARIES SPREAD THE GOSPEL STARTED CHURCHES
EARLY MISSIONARIES SPREAD THE GOSPEL STARTED CHURCHES
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BOOK BOOK
STARTED SCHOOLS COPIED THE ANCIENT (CLASSICAL
LITERATURE) MANUSCRIPTS AND THE BIBLE
STARTED SCHOOLS COPIED THE ANCIENT (CLASSICAL
LITERATURE) MANUSCRIPTS AND THE BIBLE
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PLOUGHPLOUGH
MONASTARIES OFTEN WERE LARGE FARMS
MONKS WORKED TO DEVELOP NEW FARMING TECHNIQUES
IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
MONASTARIES OFTEN WERE LARGE FARMS
MONKS WORKED TO DEVELOP NEW FARMING TECHNIQUES
IMPROVED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
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THE MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE
MIDDLE AGES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF
WESTERN CIVILIZAITON
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URBANIZATION RISE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS UNIVERSITIES AND HIGHER EDUCATION BUSINESS PRACTICES VERNACULAR LITERATURE CONCEPT OF LIMITED GOVERNMENT
(MAGNA CARTA 1215)
URBANIZATION RISE OF THE MIDDLE CLASS UNIVERSITIES AND HIGHER EDUCATION BUSINESS PRACTICES VERNACULAR LITERATURE CONCEPT OF LIMITED GOVERNMENT
(MAGNA CARTA 1215)