introprog_cap2

8/4/2019 IntroProg_Cap2

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@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC

FEP@ETAEGL2 Egtrk. Trkhrlclk

LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

@JV/FPLP !EgtrkTrkh"@JV/FPLP !EgtrkTrkh"

#k$% @lr&l%'k ( ?).4*.?4#k$% @lr&l%'k ( ?).4*.?4

@l+,t-%k ?

Aeghulhjgs fj Trkhrlclk

IK_CL!K VJ"#KA$%E"L


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

.G,&$ $ Agh-lh$g

$ Trkhrlclk


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

F$e5e6fel.

* Agh-lh$c $ Trkhrlclk0+ , uc c)kfk 6lfrkge2lfk 6lrl j=6rjsslr egs)ru1js

6lrl uc /kc6u)lfkr. uc /kg3ug)k fj rjhrls seg)?=e/lsj sjc7g)e/ls uslfls 6lrl fj0eger uc 6rkhrlcl fj/kc6u)lfkr...8 eg >e5e6fel.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

F$


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Egt$r+r$tlk Y @kc+%lk* Fj k c)kfk u)e'e2lfk 6lrl )rlfu2er k /9fehk 0kg)j jc

/9fehk c?uegl< 6recjerk )rlfu2 )kfk k /9fehk 0kg)j j

s9 fj6kes j=j/u)l k 6rkhrlcl< jg)k fe2-sj uj k6rkhrlcl 0ke /kc6e'lfk j uj k cj/lgesck u)e'e2lfk6lrl l )rlfuk uc /kc6e'lfkr.

* Fj k /9fehk 0kg)j )rlfu2efk cjfefl uj vle sjgfk

j=j/u)lfk< guc 6rk/jssk fj )rlfuk fj )rj/@kssjhuefks fj sul j=j/uk ecjfel)l< jg)k fe2-sj uj k6rkhrlcl 0ke eg)jr6rj)lfk j uj k cj/lgesck u)e'e2lfk6lrl l )rlfuk uc eg)jr6rj)lfkr.


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@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC


LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Egt$r+r$tlk Y @kc+%lk* c /9fehk 0kg)j )lcc 6kfj sjr /kc6e'lfk 6lrl ucl

'eghulhjc eg)jrcfel ;H)j/kfj * NlvlD uj 6ks)jrekrcjg)j

eg)jr6rj)lfl 6kr ucl c?uegl ver)ul' ;NC * Nlvl er)ul'Cl/@egj< gk /lsk fk NlvlD.

* cl 'eghulhjc /kc6e'lfl hjrl uc j=j/u)?vj' ;.j=j jc>egfk>sD ucl 'eghulhjc eg)jr6rj)lfl gk< l6jslr fj 6kfjrhjrlr ku)rks 0e/@jerks /kck 6kr j=jc6'k .3lr

* Aeghulhjgs "kc6e'lfls

+ "< "BB< Ikr)rlg< Tls/l'< esul' Olse/< j)/.

* Aeghulhjgs Eg)jr6rj)lfls

+ Nlvl< M)c'< T@6< TH)@kg< Tjr'< j)/.


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@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC


LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

J%$c$gtk @kgtt-gt$ l Agh-lh$g

* L%$tk+ 4


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@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC


LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Vl>$%l LP@EE ;Lcjre/lg F)lgflrf "kfj 0kr Eg0krcl)ekgD


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Vl>$%l LP@EE ;/9fehks lfe/ekglesD


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@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC


LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

L%$tk l Agh-lh$c @* "kg3ug)k ?se/k fj /lrl/)jrjs fl 'eghulhjc "


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

@kc+kg$gt$ $ Zcl Agh-lh$c* A$=l%

+ "kg3ug)k fj 6l'lvrls fl 'eghulhjc< e.j. k fe/ekg?rek.

* Pgt9tl+ "kg3ug)k fj rjhrls fj /kgs)ruk fls 0rlsjs< e.j. l

hrlc?)e/l. Js)ls 0rlsjs sk fjsehglfls 6kregs)ru1js j k )j=)k fjsehglfk 6kr 6rkhrlcl.

* P$c1gtl

+ Fehge0e/lfk fj /lfl egs)ruk fj uc 6rkhrlcl kucjsck fj uc 6rkhrlcl /kc6'j)k.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

@kc+kg$gt$ A$=l%* Tl%l&rl _$$r&ll

+ Fk k /kg3ug)k fj 6l'lvrls fl 'eghulhjc6rjvelcjg)j fj0egefls< /lfl 'eghulhjc )jc ls suls6l'lvrls rjsjrvlfls.

+ J'ls gk 6kfjc sjr u)e'e2lfls l gk sjr 6lrl ks 0egsl uj 0krlc fj)jrceglfls\ 6kr j=jc6'k< gk 6kfjc

sjr u)e'e2lfls /kck gkcjs fj vlre?vjes ku 0ug1js.+ L )jg)l)evl fj u)e'e2lk 6lrl ku)rks 0egs )jc /kck

/kgsjug/el ucl srej fj jrrks fj /kc6e'lk.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

@kc+kg$gt$ A$=l%* Gkc$ $ :-g$

+ L6jslr fls 0ug1js gk 0l2jrjc 6lr)j fk '=e/k ege/el'fls 'eghulhjgs< 6kruj sk fj0egefls 6ks)jrekrcjg)j%7 #k l 'eghulhjc gl)evl fk6rk/jsslfkr< cls )rll'@l /kc lsj gls /lrl/)jr&s)e/ls fllrue)j/)url fk cjsck ;/kck rjhes)rlfkrjs j egs)ru1jsD.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Agh-lh$c C98-gl* (jsvlg)lhjgs 6lrl ks 6rkhrlclfkrjs

+ (j6jgfj fl lrue)j/)url fl c?uegl.

+ J=)rjclcjg)j fe0&/e' fj 6rkhrlclr< )k)l'cjg)j j=6rjssljc 0krcl gucre/l ;eg?rel ku @j=lfj/ecl'D.

+ "lfl 6rk/jsslfkr 6kssue k sju 6r96rek /kg3ug)k fjegs)ru1js.

+ J= L egs)ruk fj skcl 6kfj sjr rj6rjsjg)lfl 6j'lsjug/el ,4444448 guc 6rk/jsslfkr jgku)rk 6kr ku)rl sjug/el.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Agh-lh$c L$c>%7* Js)l sjhugfl hjrlk 6jrce)j 6rkhrlclr l)rlvs fj

6l'lvrls rjsjrvlfls.

* Tkr j=jc6'k+ L sjug/el ,4444448 6kfj sjr rj6rjsjg)lfl

6j'l 6l'lvrl ,L((8.

* K3j/)evks

+ Il/e'e)lr l 6rkhrlclk.+ "relr uc ses)jcl fj /kfe0e/lk 6lrl rj6rjsjg)lr ls

egs)ru1js jc 'eghulhjc fj c?uegl. Js)j /kg3ug)k fj/9fehks /@lclfk Aeghulhjc Lssjc'H.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Agh-lh$c L$c>%7* J=jc6'k fj "9fehk Lssjc'H 6lrl l egs)ruk ;?

TFM L]

TFM O]CKY LD

CKY 3D ?

LFF LD 3D

TKT O]

TKT L]

* L6jslr fj sjr /kc6'j=l< js)l 'eghulhjc jc cles6r9=ecl fl 'eghulhjc @uclgl fk uj fl 'eghulhjc fjc?uegl.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

:gl%l$ $tl Agh-lh$g0* K6)ece2lk fj su-)lrj0ls l sjrjc u)e'e2lfls jc

6rkhrlclk fj l')k g&vj'.

* "kg)rk'k fj 6rk/jssks /kc rjs6ks)l jc )jc6k rjl'.+ _jl'e2lk fj )lrj0ls 'ece)lfls 6j'k )jc6k.

+ K6)ece2lk fj /9fehk l)rlvs fl cegece2lk fjegs)ru1js j lfjulk lrue)j/)url

* "kcuge/lk j )rlgs0jrg/el fj flfks.

+ (jvefk /l6l/eflfj fj /kcuge/lk ferj/)l /kc kMlrf>lrj.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Agh-lh$g $ L%tk G,&$%* Ls 'eghulhjgs fj l')k g&vj' sk lssec fjgkceglfls 6kr

l6rjsjg)lrjc ucl seg)l=j cles 6r9=ecl fl 'eghulhjc

@uclgl ;gl)url'D.+ Ls 'eghulhjgs fj l)k g&vj' 0l2jc usk fj 6l'lvrls

rjsjrvlfls j=)rl&fls fk vk/lu'?rek /krrjg)j< cles)rlfe/ekgl'cjg)j fk Egh's.

* c cjsck 6rkhrlcl 6kfj sjr u)e'e2lfk jc fe0jrjg)js/kc6u)lfkrjs< ls)l uj j=es)l uc /kc6e'lfkrPeg)jr6rj)lfkruj )rlfu2l k 6rkhrlcl js/re)k 6lrl 'eghulhjc fl c?ueglku 6lrl l 'eghulhjc fl c?uegl ver)ul'.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Agh-lh$g $ L%tk G,&$%* cl egs)ruk gjs)j )e6k fj 'eghulhjc rj6rjsjg)l gl

rjl'eflfj v?rels egs)ru1js jc 'eghulhjc fj c?uegl

ku Lssjc'H.* J=jc6'ks fj 'eghulhjgs fj l')k g&vj'

+ "< "BB< "Q\

+ Nlvl< Nlvls/re6)< L3l=\

+ MVCA< TMT< LFT\

+ IQ< K/lc'\

+ J)/.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

Trkhrlclk Ec+$rlt&l* K 6rkhrlcl uc /kg3ug)k fj l/1js< /kgs)e)u&fk 6kr

6rk/jfecjg)ks< )lcc /kg@j/efk /kck 0ug1js ku

su-rk)egls.* Vkfks ks 6rkhrlcls sk j=j/u)lfks fj ckfk

sjujg/el'.

* Treg/&6ek 0ugflcjg)l' fl 6rkhrlclk ec6jrl)evl

#jg@ucl vlre?vj'< /kgs)lg)j ku 0ugk 6kfj sjru)e'e2lfl guc 6rkhrlcl sjc )jr sefk 6rjvelcjg)jfj/'lrlfl.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

.:l$ $ F$$g&k%&c$gtk$ -c Trkhrlcl


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

:l$ $ F$$g&k%&c$gtk* Wulgfk l6'e/lfk l ucl )lrj0l< ls 0lsjs 6lrl l

rjl'e2lk fl cjscl /kg)jc6'lc

+ Js)ufk fl )lrj0l.+ "relk fj 0krcls 6lrl rjl'e2lr jssl cjscl )lrj0l.

+ Ec6'jcjg)lk fl )lrj0l.

+ Vjs)j fl )lrj0l.

+ Clgu)jgk fl )lrj0l.

* (j uc 6kg)k fj ves)l cles l'lrhlfk lkfjsjgvk'vecjg)k fj uc 6rkhrlcl js)ls 6rjcesslsclg)c-sj v?'efls.


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

:l$ $ F$$g&k%&c$gtk. Lg9%$

+ Js)ufk fk 6rk'jcl 6lrl /kg/'uer k uj fjvj sjr0je)k 6lrl l rjsk'uk fk cjsck.*Trk61j sk'u1js 6kss&vjes 6lrl k 6rk'jcl.*(js/rjvj jc 'eghulhjc sec9'e/l k uj fjvj sjr

0je)k 6lrl l rjsk'uk fk 6rk'jcl.

?. TrkO$tk

+ (jsjgvk'vj ks c9fu'ks - l'hkre)cks - gj/jss?reks6lrl j=j/u)lr k 6'lgk '9he/k.

@Z_PK @JV/FTC


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

:l$ $ F$$g&k%&c$gtk. Ec+%$c$gtlk

+ "kfe0e/lk jc ucl fj)jrceglfl 'eghulhjc fj)kfks ks l'hkre)cks 6rkvjgejg)js fl 0lsj lg)jrekr.

. V$t$

+ #js)l 0lsj 0je)l l vjre0e/lk fk 6rkhrlclfjsjgvk'vefk. #js)l 0lsj jssjg/el' fj0eger l'hugs)js)js 6lrl 6kfjrcks )js)lr k gkssk 6rkhrlcl.

@Z_PK @JV/FTC


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

:l$ $ F$$g&k%&c$gtk. Clg-t$gk

+ Wulgfk k 6rkhrlcl 0ke fjsjgvk'vefk j js)? jc 0lsjfj u)e'e2lk 6kfj k/krrjr l gj/jsseflfj fj l'hucll')jrlk< eg/'usk fj gkvls 0ug/ekgl'eflfjs< ku l)cjsck fj /krrj/1js fj jrrks gk fj)j/)lfks gl0lsj fj )js)js.

+ c 6rkhrlcl fjsjgvk'vefk /kc ul'eflfj j jc/kcjg)lfk 6kfj 6ks)jrekrcjg)j sjr ckfe0e/lfk 6krul'ujr 6jsskl /kc /kg@j/ecjg)k )/ge/k fl'eghulhjc j fk lssug)k lkrflfk 6j'k 6rkhrlcl.

@Z_PK @JV/FTC


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@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC


LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

T$rh-gtl0

Krehlfk j Okc Vrll'@k[G

@Z_PK @JV/FTC


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

T$rh-gtl* K uj ucl 'eghulhjc fj 6rkhrlclkd

* Wules ls /kc6kgjg)js fj ucl 'eghulhjc fj 6rkh.d

* Wuj g&vjes fj Aeghulhjc fj 6rkhrlclk /kg@j/jd(js/rjvl /lfl uc fj'js.

* Wul' l fe0jrjgl jg)rj ucl 'eghulhjc /kc6e'lfl j ucleg)jr6rj)lfld

* Wules ls fuls hjrl1js fls 'eghulhjgs fj le=k g&vj'd

* Wuj 0lsjs fj rjl'e2lk fj uc 6rkhrlcl /kg@j/jd(ehl ules j fjs/rjvl fkes sul js/k'@l.

@Z_PK2 @JV/FTC


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LGK AJ@VEYK2 ?4/?4?

E+l $gtl +kt$tlE+l $gtl +kt$tl

$t$tK sljr 6kfjrG

introprog_cap2

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