intro_to_medical_terminology.ppsx.ppt

7/21/2019 Intro_to_Medical_Terminology.ppsx.ppt

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Medical Terminolog

Liliana Sugiharto

1LS-FKUAJ-2009


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LS-FKUAJ-2009 2

Learning Objectives

Mengerti struktur medicalterminology

Mengetahui prefx, root, dan suxyang sering ditemui

Dapat memahami istilah yg ditemui

di jurnal


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LS-FKUAJ-2009 3

Teaching-learning Process

Student-centered Lecture only for clarication Self-directed learning and group learning

Reference

- Belajar istilah Kedokteran by LilianaSugiharto!

"tma #aya Press $%%&

'ontact number liliana&($%%% )yahoo!com hp %(*& (&% &(%

%(*+%(*$+%,,
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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LS-FKUAJ-2009 4

ac.ground

Most medical terms are derived fromLatin or Greek

Integrated curriculum and studentcentered

Medical terms are better understoodwhen you divide them into theircomponent parts


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Word Parts


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6

/ord Parts

Pre0 /ord

Root

Su10


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/ord Parts

!ord rootsor combining forms! B"#I$ M%"&I&Gof the term! 2sually indicate body part involved! 'ardi 3 heart

're()esusually indicate location4 time4number or status! 'omes at B%GI&I&G of 5ord! Pericardium 3 around the heart

#u*)esusually indicate the procedure4

condition4 symptoms4 disorder4 or disease! 'omes at%&+of 5ord! 'arditis3 in6amtion of the heart


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/ord Parts

/ord roots in their combiningform have a 7vo5el 'ardi7o

8eur7o

9astr7o

" combining vo5el may be

needed to ma.e the medicalterm easier to pronounce


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The letter Ois the mostcommonly used combiningvo5el!

The letter :is also usedoccasionally

l f i ' bi i


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Rules for 2sing 'ombining;o5els

" combining vo5el4 if used4 isadded to the end of the 5ordroot!

" combing vo5el is not used ifthe su10 begins 5ith a vo5el!

8eur7o< itis 3 neuritis!

8eur =nerve> 3 itis=in6ammation>!

R l f 2 i ' bi i


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" combining vo5el is used 5henthe su10 begins 5ith aconsonant

8eur7o3 plasty 3 neuroplasty 8eur7o3 nerve

Plasty 3 surgical repair


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" combining vo5el is al5aysused 5hen $ or more 5ord rootsare joined!

9astr7o =stomach> < enter7o=small intestine>!

3 9astroenteritis!


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'ombining ?orm

"den7o 3 gland 'ardi7o 3 heart @ermat7o 3 s.in

Anter7o 3 small intestines gastr7o 3 stomach Bemat7o 3 blood 8ephr7o 3 .idney 8eur7o 3 nerve Pulmon7o 3 lungs


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Prefixes


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Pre0es

" pre0 is added at the beginningto change the meaning of the term!

They usually indicate location4 timeor number! 8atal means pertaining to=al> < birth

=nat>!

Prenatal means time C events beforebirth!

Perinatal means time and events justbefore4 during4 C after birth!

Postnatal means time C event afterbirth!


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'ommon Pre0es

8umber pre0es i 3 $ @i 3 $

Bemi 3 half Mono 3 *

Multi 3 many 8ulli 3 none

Poly 3 many Duad 3 E

Semi 3 partial or half

Tri 3 F 2ni 3 *


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'ontrasting Pre0es

Byper vs hypo

Tachy vs brady

2ni vs multi

:nter vs intra


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-plegia

Paralysis Hemiplegia

Paralysis o hal o the body

Paraplegia Paralysis along side

mpairment or loss o mo!ement in thelo"er part o the body # primarily thelegs

$uadriplegia Paralysis o our

Paralysis o all our extremities


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Su10es

#u*) ,added to end of5ord!

2sually indicates- procedure4

- condition4

- disorder4 or

- disease!


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Su10es

Tonsill7o means tonsils! "su10 completes the 5ordand tells 5hat is happeningto the tonsils!

Tonsillitis!

tonsill =tonsil> < itis=in6ammation>!

Tonsillectomy=tonsil> < ac

=pertaining to>!

Some su10es change the 5ordroot into a noun!

$raniumcrani =s.ull> !

u 0es ean ng norma


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u 0es ean ng norma'ondition

-osis means an abnormalcondition or disease 9astrosismeans any disease of the

stomach


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Suffixes Related t

Path l gy


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Su10es Related to Pathology

Megaly means enlargement

Bepatomegaly

8ecrosismeans tissue death "rterionecrosis

Sclerosismeans abnormal

hardening "rteriosclerosis

Stenosismeans abnormal

narro5ing


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Su10es Related to Procedures

-centesisG surgical punctureto remove 6uid

"bdominocentesis -ectomyG surgical removal

"ppendectomy

ys ems n e uman


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LS-FKUAJ-2007 30

ys ems n e umanbody

'he skeletal system 'he muscular system

'he cardio!ascular system

'he ner!ous system

'he digesti!e system 'he respiratory system

'he reproducti!e system

'he urinary system

'he endocrine system

'he ear, eye, nose, and mouth

( ' i d t li i til h


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LS-FKUAJ-2007 31

(& 'ari dan tulis semua istilah yangberhubungan dengan arah

'ontoh dorsal dan ventral

$! 'ari pre0 menunju..an jumlah dan u.uran

menunju..an cairan tubuh

Menunju..an 5arna

F! 'ari 5ord root untu.

tractus digestivus

tractus respiratoriustractus genitourinarius

intro_to_medical_terminology.ppsx.ppt

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