involvement of europe in the global strategies and ... · global control strategies global...

27th Conference of OIE Regional Commission for Europe

September 2016, Lisbon, Portugal

Mereke Taitubayev

Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan

Laure Weber-Vintzel

Head of the Status Department

Involvement of Europe in the Global Strategies

and Coordination with other regions

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 2

Global Strategy for FMD presented at the

FAO and OIE global conference on FMD

(Bangkok, Thailand, 2012)

Global Strategy for PPR, presented at the

FAO and OIE global conference on PPR

(Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 2015)

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FMD

PPR

2012

2015


Negative effects of the disease

prevents development of animal

husbandry sectors

affects and disrupts trade in

animals and animal products

in FMD-free countries, can causes

financial damage

in FMD-endemic countries,

threatens food security and

livelihoods of smallholders

Widespread throughout the world,

particularly Asia, Africa and Middle

East

Global control strategies

Negative effects of the disease

highly contagious disease

causes high losses each year

threatens food security and

livelihoods of smallholders

A priority disease in the 5 Year

Action Plan of FAO-OIE GF-TADs

One of the targeted diseases for

many governments

Spread of the disease

Africa, Middle East and parts of Asia

FMD PPR

Should be considered a Global Public Good


Global control strategies

Global strategies

based on lessons learned from

• FMD control success

• Rinderpest eradication and regions experiences

not a ‘stand alone activity’

but a mechanism to simultaneously progress in other fields

• strengthening of VS,

• control of other priority diseases,

• cost-effective combinations of activities

(major diseases of small ruminants for PPR)

a framework and necessary tools, methods and strategies

to implement a well structured global FMD control effort

Objectives :

major reduction in the global impact of FMD

eradication of PPR by 2030

Strengthening animal health systems through

improved control of major diseases


Global strategies

1. Disease eradication

or improved control 2. VS reinforcement

3. Reducing the impact of other

major infectious diseases

Strategies with 3 components


Global strategies



1. Disease eradication

or improved control 2. VS reinforcement


Global strategies 1. Disease eradication

or improved control 1. Improve FMD control :

progress on PCP stages to FMD free status (2025)

better understand FMD : epidemiology / risk

assessment / FMD control programs

quality of vaccines

regional approach : roadmaps / EPINET

(epidemiology) / WELNET (Labs)

1. Eradicate PPR by 2030

PPR Monitoring and Assessment Tool (PMAT),

quality of vaccines

surveillance : post-Vaccination Evaluation (PVE),

regional approach : roadmaps / laboratory and

epidemiology networks

0 5


1. Disease eradication or improved control

FMD Roadmap meetings invited countries

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan,

Uzbekistan,

Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan

Iraq, Syria

PPR Roadmap meetings invited countries

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan,

Uzbekistan

Iran

Roadmap meetings : coordination between regions


2015

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FMD

PPR

2012

2015



FMD Roadmaps

2 3&4

4

3

6

5

PHEFA

7

SEAC

FMD

1

West Eurasia

Middle

East

SAARC


1. Review progress made, difficulties faced and outcomes of the ongoing

control activities

2. Share information on FMD virus circulation within the region

Development of support from laboratories

Countries to consider pre-movement vaccination

Regular meetings to :

harmonize vaccination strategies

improve information sharing

3. Build capacity on the needs to progress towards FMD control

Provide specific support to countries to progress to the next step

Capacity building of stakeholders on clinical signs recognition

Develop outbreaks investigation protocols

Experience sharing on implementation of RBSP

1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia

Recommendations of the last meeting,

following objectives


Situation in Europe with regard to FMD

official free status



Provisional Roadmap for 2008-2025

Validated Stages Provisional Stages (not validated)

Countries 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Afghanistan (absent in

Bishkek) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4

Armenia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2* 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5

Azerbaijan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2* 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4

Georgia 2 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5

Iran 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4

Kazakhstan (5 southern

regions) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2* *** ***

Official control

programme

endorsed

FMD programme endorsed

by the OIE

Kazakhstan (9 northern

regions) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2* **

FMD free

without

vaccination

Free without vaccination

Kyrgyzstan 1 0 0 0 1 1 2* 2* 2* 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5

Pakistan 0 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4

Tajikistan 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

Turkey

FMD free with

vaccination

(Thrace)

Turkey

2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 (Anatolia / Marmara-

Aegean)

Turkey 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4

(Remaining Anatolia)

Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5

Uzbekistan (absent in

Bishkek) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5

Assessed by RAG Middle-East

Iraq 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2* 2*

Syria 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2* 2*



2008

2016

Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia

Results : progress along the Regional Roadmap

Support countries remained in stage 1

Afghanistan, Tajikistan,

Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan



Information on new strain FMD virus

circulation within the region


2012

2015

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FMD

PPR

2012

2015


1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap meeting for Central Asia

Recommendations

Assure use of quality vaccines

Align national strategy to global strategy

Improve vaccination, its evaluation, surveillance and report

Improve VS (PVS missions)

Work on component 3 of CGES (combination with PPR and other

diseases control)

Strengthen the laboratory and epidemiological networks

(WELnet and EPInet)

Objectives

Presentation of PPR Global Control and Eradication Strategy (CGES)

Conduct a first assessment of countries’ situation

Identify other small ruminant diseases that could be controlled

together with PPR


Situation in Europe with regard to PPR

official free status


1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia

Provisional Roadmap for 2016-2030 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

Armenia 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Azerbaijan 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Georgia 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Iran 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Kazakhstan 3 4 Status

Free

Kyrgyzstan 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Tadjikistan 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Turkey

(Anatolia) 2 3 4

Status

Free

Turkey

(Thrace) 3 4

Status

Free

Turkmenistan 1 2 3 4 Status

Free

Uzbekistan 1 3 4 Status

Free

0 5


1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia

Provisional PPR stages for 2016

0 5


Global strategies



2. VS reinforcement 1. Disease eradication

or improved control


Global strategies 2. VS reinforcement

Correspondence between

PVS critical competencies

FMD PCP stages


2. VS reinforcement PVS pathway implementation in the region

Kazakhstan : PVS + Gap

+ Specific actions (legislation, laboratories, FMD,

FMD simul ex)

+ twinnings : vet education (PPR in preparation)

Kyrgyzstan : PVS + Gap

+ Specific assistance (legislation, vet

education, vet products, strategic plan)


2. VS reinforcement Improvements in the region, thanks to PVS pathway

Kazakhstan : Identification, Strengtening VS,

Equipment VS and labs, Vet legislation,

RBSP for FMD, Risk assessment

Kyrgyzstan :

Identification, VSB,

Diseases control,

Vet legislation

Uzbekistan :

Legislation vet medicines, New vet laboratories


Global strategies



2. VS reinforcement 1. Disease eradication

or improved control


Global strategies



control other priority diseases

pursue sensible and cost-effective combinations of

activities

use of information systems (GLEWS, WAHIS)


3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases

Priority Disease 1 Disease 2 Disease 3

Country

Armenia Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Viral diarrhea

Azerbaijan Pasteurellosis Blue Tongue Ectyma

Georgia Ecthyma Sheep and Goat Pox Pasteurellose

Iran Sheep and Goat Pox Ecthyma Blue Tongue

Kazakhstan Sheep and Goat Pox Pasteurellosis Ecthyma

Kyrgyzstan Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Ecthyma

Tajikistan CCPP Chlamydiosis Ecthyma

Turkey FMD Brucellosis Sheep and Goat Pox

Turkmenistan Ecthyma CCPP Blue Tongue

Uzbekistan Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox FMD

Regional priorities : 1) Pasteurellosis

2) S&G Pox

3) Ecthyma

First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia

Regional priorities


Situation worldwide and

cooperation between regions.


Merial

World Organisation for Animal Health · Protecting animals, Preserving our future | 30 …


Regional implementation of the

FMD/ PPR Global Strategies

2

4

3

6

5

PHEFA

7

1


PPR Regional Roadmaps


SOUTH EAST ASIA: FMD official status


SEACFMD activities

Mongolia joined the campaign

SEACFMD Roadmap Implementation Plan

2016-2020

Animal Movement Study development

of control zones to support management

of animal movements


Cooperation between regions

Presence of the OIE SRR Bangkok at the 7th

West Eurasia roadmap meeting

Presence of the OIE SRR Astana at the 22nd

Subcommission of the SEACFMD

Shared information

Shared experience

• Vaccine banks

• PCP tool / assessment


country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Bangladesh 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4

Bhutan 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3

India 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

Nepal 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3

Sri Lanka 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4

SOUTH ASIA

4

1

Stage1 Stage 3

First roadmap in 2011

5-7 countries

FMD: Last roadmap in 2013

Next planned in December 2016

PPR: Nepal - April 2016 Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028

Afghanistan 1 2 3 4 Free

Status

Bangladesh 1 2 3 4 Free

Status

Bhutan 1 2 3 4 Free

Status

India

Maldives 1 2 3 4 Free

Status

Nepal 1 2 3 4 4 Free

Status

Pakistan 2 3 4 Free

Status

Sri Lanka 1 4 Free

Status


Link with West Eurasia

Strong epidemiological connection

Afghanistan and Pakistan participate in the

FMD Roadmap for West Eurasia


Countries 2012 2013 2014 2015

Bahrain 1 2 2 2*

Egypt 1 1 2* 2*

Iraq 2 2 2* 2*

Jordan 1 1 2* 2*

Palestine 1 1

Kuwait 2 2 3 3*

Lebanon 1 1 2* 2*

Oman 2 2 2* 2*

Qatar 2 2 3 3*

Saudi Arabia 1 1 1 2*

Syria 2 2 2* 2*

UAE 1 1 2 2

Yemen 1 1 1* 1*

Middle East - FMD Last roadmap in December 2015

Next early 2017

2015

7

5

2

9

2

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

2012


Middle East - PPR

Qatar - October 2015

Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026

Bahrain 2 3 3 4 Status Free

RSA 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free

Kuwait 2 2 3 3 3 4 Status Free

Oman N.A

Qatar 1 2 2 3 3 4 Status Free

UAE 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free

Iraq 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free

Jordan 2

Lebanon 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free

Palestine N.A

Syria N.A

Yemen N.A

Egypt 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 Status Free


Cooperation Middle-East – West Eurasia

Presence of the OIE RR Middle East and the

SRR Bangkok at the 7th West Eurasia

roadmap meeting

Iraq and Syria in both Middle East and West

Eurasia Roadmaps

Specific point in the agenda to share

information and experience.


North Africa - FMD

Harmonisation of the FMD vaccination strategy

in North Africa

• Strategic Vision: freedom from circulating FMDV by

April 2021 in over 90% of the livestock population at

risk, with or without vaccination.

• Steps being made (collaboration between OIE Tunis,

EuFMD and OIE Reference Laboratories)

Harmonised survey to assess FMD prevalence

and identify epidemiological risk factors - first

semester 2017


North Africa - FMD

Other important studies

Field study on “vaccine effectiveness” aimed

to determine the immune status against the

vaccine strain used in cattle and sheep

(October 2016 )

Study on the role of the small ruminants in

the transmission of the disease.


North Africa - PPR

PPR circulation in the Maghreb

moderate clinical signs and low mortality rate

different control strategies currently in place,

passive surveillance

Mass vaccination for at least 2 years

considered essential, but has to be

associated with PPR control in the Sahel

PPR Roadmap meeting 4-5 October 2016


Europe - North Africa cooperation

Access to vaccines

Technical support

REMESA

Interest of the studies conducted in case of

FMD from North Africa (e.g. efficacy of the

vaccine in case of emergency vaccination)

Importance of the study on the role of small

ruminants


Sub-Saharan Africa

4

6

5

7


Country 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Burundi 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4

Djibouti 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4

DRC 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4

Eritrea 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4

Ethiopia

Kenya 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4

Rwanda 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

Somalia 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

South Sudan 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

Sudan 2* 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4

Tanzania 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4

Uganda 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4

*Provisionally accepted

East Africa 2012 to 2014

First roadmap in

2012

12 countries

46

2012 Present 1

11

stage 0

Stage1

Stage 2

Stage 3

10

2


West and Central Africa

from 2016

Stage 0 Stage 1


Southern Africa

Roadmap in 2011


Sub-Saharan Africa - PPR

Central Africa, Cameroon, August 2015

East Africa, Uganda, September 2015

West Africa, Senegal, May 2016


Sub-Saharan Africa - PPR Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030

Cameroun 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Rep Centre

Africaine 1 2 3 4 Free Status

RD Congo 1

Rep Congo 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Gabon 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Guinée

Equatoriale 0 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Sao Tome 0 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Tchad 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Burundi 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Djibouti 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Eritrea 1 (2) 2 3 4 Free Status

Ethiopia 2 3 4 Free Status

Kenya 2 3 4 Free Status

Rwanda

South Sudan 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Sudan 2 3 4 Free Status

Somalia 2 3 4 Free Status

Tanzania 2 3 4 Free Status

Uganda 2 3 4 Free Status

Benin

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Burkina Faso

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Cape Verde

1 4 Free Status

Cote d’Ivoire

1 2 3 4 Free Status

The Gambia

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Ghana

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Guinea

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Guinea Bissau

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Liberia

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Mali 1 2 3 4 Free Status

Niger

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Nigeria

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Senegal

2 3 4 Free Status

Sierra Leone

1 2 3 4 Free Status

Togo

1 2 3 4 Free Status


Americas

Intra and inter-

regional cooperation.


Acknowledgments

FAO/OIE FMD Working Group [Samia Metwally, Silvia Kreindel,

Eran Reizman (FAO); Nadège Leboucq, Gregorio Torres (OIE)]

OIE Regional and Sub Regional Representations

FAO HQ and decentralised offices

EuFMD secretariat

12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France

www.oie.int

[email protected] - [email protected]

Mereke Taitubayev

Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan

Laure Weber-Vintzel

Head, Status Department

Thank you for your attention

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