IOM RESPONSE

SITUATION REPORT │ 20 Apr i l 2016

SITUATION OVERVIEW

On 16 April 2016, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake with a depth of 20 km struck Ecuador’s coast. The epicentre is located 27 km south-southeast of the coastal town of Muisne, a sparsely populated area with fishing ports that is popular among tourists. The worst damage has been reported in the village of Pedernales (55,000 inhabitants), which the Government has declared a "disaster zone". Access to the affected areas is limited due to severe damage to the national road infrastructure. Several aftershocks have been reported, the largest having a 6.3 magnitude.

In response to the earthquake, the Government of Ecuador has requested international assistance, and declared a state of emergency in six provinces: Esmeraldas, Guayas, Los Rios, Manabi, Santo Domingo, and Santa Elena. In order to kick-start IOM’s response to the disaster , IOM has released an initial contribution of USD 500,000 from its Migration Emergency Funding Mechanism (MEFM). IOM has deployed a rapid response team with experts in Shelter, Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM), displacement tracking and Logistics to assist with the response. IOM has been co-leading the shelter/CCCM assistance sector, in support of the Ministry of Social and Economic Inclusion (MIES), which is the lead governmental authority in the Technical Group of Integral Assistance to the Population.

Five days after the earthquake, the overall impact of the disaster still requires further assessment. Information pertaining to the damage in the affected areas and needs of internally displaced individuals is however reported on and identified on a daily basis. Close to 8 million people reside in the six most severely affected provinces. The Government of Ecuador and the humanitarian community estimate that over 720,000 people are in need of humanitarian aid. As of 20 April, 570 deaths and at least 7,015 injuries have been reported as a result of the disaster. Over 24,400 individuals have sought temporary shelter. In addition, over 1,125 buildings have been destroyed. While search and rescue efforts continue, the focus is now shifting to the delivery of lifesaving relief assistance and enabling access to the most severely affected areas. Humanitarian partners have begun the distribution of essential non-food items including shelter materials, WASH kits, health kits and generators.

A Flash Appeal for the Ecuadorean relief operation is currently being drawn up and expected to be released on Friday 22 April. Pertaining to the response, IOM’s initial focus will be on the CCCM and shelter sectors of assistance. The humanitarian community, including IOM, is committed to support the Government of Ecuador in addressing the most critical needs of the affected population over the next three months.

IOM is coordinating with MIES at national (Quito) and sub-national (Pedernales) level to identify displacement locations and needs. Mapping has been initiated around pre-identified temporary shelters and is expanding to spontaneous sites as these are identified.

IOM is rolling out the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in order to map all displacement sites and monitor cross-sectorial needs and population flows. DTM experts are being deployed and expected to arrive in Ecuador over the weekend. Data availability is still partial, limiting the ability to identify needs and gaps in humanitarian assistance including incidence of gender-based violence and child protection risks.

An IOM surge support team has been deployed to Ecuador, in order to assist with sectoral coordination as well the expansion of operations in the areas of shelter, CCCM and displacement tracking.

IOM is conducting site planning activities to map out actors delivering or planning to deliver emergency shelter and basic services. This includes the coordination of actors in terms of priority displacement sites to avoid duplication, gaps in the response and to ensure dignified living conditions while early recovery activities take place.

In close cooperation with MIES, IOM will support the ministry in its management and coordination of displacement sites including IDPs in host arrangements and the host communities. IOM has on request by government authorities been appointed a National Advisory role within the MIES.

IOM is shipping 10,000 shelter grade tarpaulins and 1,000 shelter toolkits to support the initial stages of its response to the earthquake. IOM will locally procure framing and fixing materials to provide sustainable shelter assistance in the weeks to come.

IOM is mobilizing shelter grade tarpaulins and toolkits which are due to arrive in Ecuador in the coming days.

IOM is responding to the aftermaths of the earthquake through its Migration Emergency Funding Mechanism.

IOM Rapid Response teams have been deployed to further support the in-country emergency response capacity.

Preparedness and Response Division prd@iom.int | Donor Relations Division drd@iom.int | +41.22.7179.271 | http://www.iom.int

Pedernales, one of the worst affected areas in Ecuador. © IOM 2016 (Photo: Jaime Paredes)

_̂E p i c e n t e rE p i c e n t e r

IV

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VII

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VII

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MANABI

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PASTAZA

MORONA SANTIAGO

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SAN FERNANDO

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SAN JUAN BOSCO

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VALDEZ (LIMONES)

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SANTIAGO DE MENDEZ

SAN JOSE DE CHIMBO

SAN FELIPE DE Oa?A

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BA1?OS DE AGUA SANTA

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SAN JACINTO DE YAGUACHI

SAN MIGUEL DE LOS BANCOS

GENERAL ANTONIO ELIZALDE

NARCISA DE JESUS (NOBOL)

SANTA ANA DE VUELTA LARGA

GENERAL VILLAMIL (PLAYAS)

VILLA LA UNION (CAJABAMBA)

CARLOS JULIO AROSEMENA TOLA

VELASCO IBARRA (EL EMPALME)

CORONEL MARCELINO MARIDUEE?A

EL DORADO DE CASCALES, LUMBAQUI

GENERAL LEONIDAS PLAZA GUTIERREZ

ALFREDO BAQUERIZO MORENO (JUJAN)

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TOMEBAMBA

COCHAPATA

SANTA ANA

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SAN ANDRES

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SAN ISIDRO

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SAN CARLOS

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SAN RAFAEL

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ROCAFUERTE

SANTA RITA

CONCEPCION

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SAN ISIDROSAN ANDRES

ACHUPALLAS

LAS PAMPAS

CHUGCHILAN

GUASAGANDA

CONCEPCION

EL GOALTAL

GUALLETURO

CHOROCOPTE

SAN MIGUEL

BALSAPAMBA

CHIQUINTAD

PERTO LIBRE

QUINCHICOTO

LA LIBERTAD

QUISAPINCHA

CHONTAPUNTA

JESUS MARIA

LA VICTORIA

SAN VICENTE

MANGLARALTO

SAN ANTONIO

SAN ANTONIO

BARRAGANETE

SAN LORENZO

SAN ANTONIO

ELOY ALFARO

SAN ANTONIO LA AVANZADA

CHONTAMARCA

SAN ANTONIO

SAN VICENTE

EL PROGRESO

SAN GERARDO

SAN JOAQUIN

ROSA FLORIDA

SAN FERNANDO

GUAYLLABAMBA

MADRE TIERRA

10 DE AGOSTO

16 DE AGOSTO

ISLA BEJUCAL

PANCHO NEGRO

FACUNDO VELA

PUERTO LIMON

LA ESPERANZA

NUEVA TARQUI

PUEBLO NUEVOLA ESPERANZA

PABLO ARENAS

PE1?AHERRERA

SELVA ALEGRE

SAN GREGORIO

SELVA ALEGRE

PALO QUEMADO

TOBAR DONOSO

SANTA BARBARA

EL REVENTADOR

LA CANDELARIA

GARCIA MORENO

SAN MIGUELITO

JULIO ANDRADE

SAM SEBASTIAN

SIMON BOLIVAR

SIMON BOLIVAR

GARCIA MORENO

PAN DE AZUCAR

SAN SEBASTIAN

VACAS GALINDO

GARCIA MORENO

SAN FRANCISCO

SAN BARTOLOME

SAN CRISTOBAL

PUERTO BOLIVAR

FEBRES CORDERO

MARISCAL SUCRE

RAMON CAMPAr?A

REGULO DE MORA

LUZ DE AMERICA

DIEZ DE AGOSTO

PUERTO DE CAYO

ABDON CALDERON

PATRICIA PILAR

ABDON CALDERON

GENERAL PROAr?O

GONZALO PIZARRO

PUERTO MURIALDO

PUERTO PECHICHE

GENERAL VERNAZA

JOSEGUANGO BAJO

MANUEL J. CALLE

SANTA MARIANITA

GONZALEZ SUAREZ

DR. MIGUEL EGAS

GENERAL MORALES

BAQUERIZO MORENO

HONORATO VASQUEZ

JIJON Y CAAMAo?O

SAN JOSE DE POALO

SANTA FE DE GALAN

PUERTO MISAHUALLI

ANTONIO SOTOMAYOR

ROBERTO ASTUDILLO

BELISARIO QUEVEDO

ALAQUES (ALAQUEZ)

TRES DE NOVIEMBRE

SAN JOSE DE MINAS

HUASAGA (WAMPUIK)

PEDRO PABLO GOMEZ

SAN PEDRO DE SUMA

SANTIAGO DE QUITO

SAN JOSE DEL TAMBO

SAN LUIS DE PAMBIL

SAN JOSE DE MORONA

SAN JUAN DE ILUMAN

VALLE DE LA VIRGEN

LUIS VARGAS TORRES

SAN JOSE DE DAHUANO

TENIENTE HUGO ORTIZ

EL CARMEN DE PIJILI

SAN JACINTO DEL BUA

SAN LUIS DE ARMENIA

SANTIAGO DE PANANZA

SAN CARLOS DE LIMON

SAN MIGUEL DE CUYES

EL PARAISO DE CELEN

SAN JOSE DE CAYAPAS

PAMPANAL DE BOLIVAR

SAN JOSE DE RARANGA

ANTONIO JOSE HOLGUIN

SAN VICENTE DE PUSIR

SANTA ROSA DE QUIJOS

LA VICTORIA (o?AUZA)

SANTA MARTHA DE CUBA

SAN LUIS DE EL ANCHO

SAN ANTONIO DE CUMBE

SAN JOSE DE CHAMANGA

COLON ELOY DEL MARIA

SAN MARTIN DE PUZHIO

SAN RAFAEL DE SHARUG

VICTORIA DEL PORTETE

SAN JOSE DEL PAYAMINO

YAGUACHI VIEJO (CONE)

GRAL PEDRO J. MONTERO

SANTA ROSA DE FLANDES

JUAN BAUTISTA AGUIRRE

SAN MIGUEL DE CONCHAY

GUAYAS (PUEBLO NUEVO)

SAN JAVIER DE CACHAVI

SAN PABLO DE USHPAYACU

SAN JUAN DE PASTOCALLE

SAN SEBASTIAN DEL COCA

SAN SEBASTIAN DE YULUC

SAN JOSE DE QUICHINCHE

6 DE JULIO DE CUELLAJE

SANTO DOMINGO DE OZOLE

SANTA ROSA DE CUZUBAMBA

JOSE LUIS TAMAYO (MUEY)

ARQ. SIXTO DURAN BALLEN

WILFRIDO LOOR (MAICITO)

SAN FRANCISCO DE ONZOLE

SANTA MARIANITA DE JESUS

SANTA SUSANA DE CHIVIAZA

SAN FRANCISCO DE NOVILLO

QUINGUE (OLMEDO PERDOMO)

JUAN MONTALVO SAN ISIDRO

SAN VICENTE DE HUATICOCHA

CRNL. LORENZO DE GARAICOA

SAN JACINTO DE WUAKAMBEIS

LA MERCED DE BUENOS AIRESEL PLAYON DE SAN FRANCISCO

CRNEL CARLOS CONCHA TORRES

SIMON BOLIVAR (MUSHULLACTA)

MANUEL CORNEJO A. (TANDAPI)

JUAN GOMEZ RENDON (PROGRESO)

CAMPOZANO (LAS PALMAS DE PAJAN)

ANGEL PEDRO GILER(LA ESTANCILLA)

VIRGEN DE FATIMA (KILOMETRO VEINTISEIS)

SAN FRANCISCO DE BORJA (VIRGILIO DAVILA)

Peru

Colombia

SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSACHILAS

ZONA NO DELIMITADA

PUERTO QUITO

SANTA ISABEL

ISIDRO AYORA

EL TRIUNFO

MACHALA

SAN MIGUEL DE URCUQUI

PUERTO LOPEZ

MANGA DEL CURA

RUMI

PUEBLOVIEJO

LA JOYA DE LOS SA

SANTA CLARA

QUINSALOMA

PEDRO VICENTE MALDONADO

YANTZAZA

SAQUISILI

CALUMA

SANTIAGO DE PILLARO

ECHEANDIA

PEDRO MONCAYO

SEVILLA DE ORO

SAN JACINTO DE YAGUACHI

SIMON BOLIVAR

CAMILO PONCE ENRIQUEZ

NOBOL

EL PAN

PALESTINA

SAMBORONDON

CUMANDA

CARLOS JULIO AROSEMENA TOLA

LAS NAVES

EL PIEDRERO

MOCHA

DELEG

JARAMIJO

SAN FERNANDO

SAN PEDRO DE PELILEO

CHORDELEG

CRNEL. MARCELINO MARIDUE)ASALINAS

LAS GOLONDRINAS

ALFREDO BAQUERIZO MORENO

TISALEO

EL TAMBOSUSCAL

ANTONIO ANTE

GNRAL. ANTONIO ELIZALDE

HUAQUILLAS

SAN PEDRO DE HUACA

GUACHAPALA

LOMAS DE SARGENTILLO

LA LIBERTAD

CEVALLOS

PORTOVELO LOJA

EQ IMPACT | ECUADOR EARTHQUAKE AS OF 16 April 2016

Sources : IOM, USGS, WorldPop This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by IOM.

www.iom.int / dtmsupport@iom.int

¯0 50 10025

Kilometers

1:800,000 1 cm = 8 km

Settlement TypeCapital Provincial

Cabecera Cantonal

Cabecera Parroquial

EQ SeverityV

VI

VII

VIII

ADM1 Province level

ADM2 Canton level

Country9