iot and smart cities
TRANSCRIPT
IoT + open data + interactive citizens
=smart city
Iskustva izSantandera i Novog Sada
Dr Srđan KrčoPrivredna komora Beograda
21/04/2015
A few words about me
• FTN (Novi Sad) Ericsson (Dublin)
Ericsson (Beograd) DunavNET (Novi Sad)
• Mobile communications, 3G Ad-hoc
networks and WSN M2M IoT
• Co-founder
– DunavNET
– senZations (summer school on IoT)
– IoT Forum
About DunavNET
• Established in 2006
– HQ in Novi Sad, 40 employees
• Design of IoT and AR based solutions
– ekoNET, fleetNET, ARgenie, smart cities, m-Commerce, mobile games
• Research and innovation
– FP7, CIP-PSP, Horizon 2020
• IoT Forum founding member
– www.iot-forum.eu
FP7, CIP-PSP, H2020• SocIoTal: Platform for creation of IoT services for citizens
• Smartie: Security in IoT, applied to smart cities
• IoT Lab: Crowdsourced experimental environment
• Citi-sense: Crowdsourced air quality monitoring
• CLIPS: Public administration services in the cloud
• MobiWallet: mTicketing in public transport
• FINESCE: Smart energy
• FI-CONTENT 2: FI content, media, networks and creativity
• WeLive: Active citizens and collaborative city management
• PrivacyFlag: IoT and data privacy
• ENTROPY: energy efficiency and serious games
IOT, OPEN DATA, INTERACTIVE
CITIZENS…
INTERNET OF THINGS
IOT
HISTORIA MAGISTRA VITAE EST
IoT – why all the fuss?
The role of Čika Jova Zmaj in
development of IoT• Podiglo se šest drugova
u Indiju, u daleku,želja im je videt slona,ne vid'li ga u svom veku.Rekao im jedan starac:"Priznajem vam prohtev lepi,al' vi, ljudi, videt slonane možete, jer ste slepi."Jer odista, slepi behusva šestor'ca valja znati,al' odgovor njihov beše:"Mi ćemo ga opipati."E, pa dobro kad je tako.I odoše šest drugovai stigoše u Indijudo slonova.
• Primače se jedan bratacjednom slonu, i to s boka.Opipa ga, onda reče:"Vala, stvar je to široka.Ne treba mi očnji vidslon izgleda kao zid!"
Drugi bratac, taj je opetspreda stao,pa je slonu zub dugačkiopipao.I on reče: "E, sad mi jestvar poznata,slon izgleda kao direkmojih vrata!"
The role of Čika Jova Zmaj in
development of IoT• I treći je spreda doš'o
svome cilju,on je slonu opipaosamo rilju.Čim opipa, odmah reče:"Znam sad i ja,slon izgleda kao nekagrdna zmija!"
A četvrti, on je opetdrukče stao.Pa je slonu samo noguopipao.I on reče: "Hvala Bogu,znam već sada.Slon izgleda, slon izgledakao klada!"
• Dođe peti pa ti rukugore diže,opip'o je slonu uvo,ništa više.Pa sad mu je sud izrećibilo lako:"Slon izgleda ko lepeza,isto tako!"
• A šesti se primakaoodostraga,njemu opet rep tog zverapade šaka.Čudeći se pip'o ga jeponajduže,onda reče: "Slon izgledakao uže!"
ČJZ - IoT
• 7 people – sense of touch
– Sensors & actuators
• Talk, exchange information
– Communication & connectivity
• Analyze sensing observations & make
conclusions
– Data analytics and knowledge generation
The role of Čika Jova Zmaj in
development of IoTPosle su se prepirali dugo zdravo,koji od njih šest slepacaima pravo.
Ta svaki je im'o pravonešto malko,al' celinu nije pozn'obaš nijedan,baš nikako.
Devices, smart things,
sensors&actuators
CONNECTED, 50 billion
Information and knowledge
Sensors&actuators
Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic
Get connected
Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic
People and processes
Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic
Diverse applications
Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic
This is where it gets really interesting!
Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic
OPEN DATA
Open data
• 21-02 Open data day
• Unleash power of (city-owned) data
Open data potential
• Fairer taxes– to unpick complex corporate networks and highlight the
extensive use of tax havens
• Protecting the public purse– Public sector bodies spend an estimated $9.5tn buying
goods and services every year. And every year vast sums of this money are lost to fraud, corruption, overcharging, and under-delivery by private contractors.
• Controlling corporate lobbyists– Campaigners have used open data about lobbying to
shine a light on the composition of the influence industry in Washington and Brussels, as well as on specific topics like lobbying around data privacy laws
Source: Guardian, February 2015
Open data potential
• Fighting pollution
– Data can be an indispensable campaigning and reporting tool to fight back against pollution –whether oil spills in the US, air pollution in Beijing, or heavy metal contamination in Europe.
• Holding politicians to account
– websites tracking the speeches and votes of politicians
– offer citizens a rich base of evidence and analysis to enable them to hold their elected representatives to account
Source: Guardian, February 2015
Each PA should…
• Visualize available data
• Share everything
• Not just downloadable files – APIs are
important
• Educate people how to use
• Hackatons
• Learn from best practices around the world
INTERACTIVE CITIZENS
Interactive citizens
• Citizens, SMEs
– prosumers of e-government ecosystem, not just
users
• Running a city as a joint effort
– Citizens suggesting
– PA takes suggestions seriously into consideration
Open & Collaborative Innovation Model
All participating InnovationEcosystem (citizens,
businesses, R&D, PAs) / Service providers capture
ideas from the rest
Service / App / Technology
Development
Innovationadoption bystakeholders
& Jointexploitation
Wealthgeneration:
profit sharingamong service
providers & funders
Stakeholdersparticipants of
new servicecreation by
Open Innovation
Open and collaborative government
we-Government
• Public
administration
stakeholders
(citizens, local
businesses and
companies)
treated as
peers
(collaborators)
t-Government
• Providing the
public with the
technology
tools that
enable them to
create public
value
themselves
l-Government
• Do more with
less by
involving other
players
• Government as
an orchestrator
around
enabled
platforms
Towards open public administration for
sustainable development
• design, production and delivery of public
services More open model of
• to maximize public service delivered with
continuously more stringent resources
Urge for modernisation
of public administration
• Citizens as prosumers of e-government
ecosystem
Leverage collaboration
between citizens,
entrepreneurs and civil
society
SMARTSANTANDER
Isplati se ulagati…
20.000 IoT devices
SMARTSANTANDER
EKOBUS
Belgrade
SmartSantander Highlights
15 partners
36 months 2010–2013
Budget 8.6 M€ / 6.7 M €
European, large-scale
experimental test facility for
Internet of Things in the Smart
City context:
- Smart open space parking
- Air quality monitoring
- Noise monitoring
- Smart campus
- Public transport
- Crowd sourcing city events and
issues
SmartSantander duality
Smart city services
+
IoT experimentation
Streetlight
Parking sensor: Sensor node
with one transceiver (Digimesh)
Repeater: Sensor node with two
transceivers (Digimesh and 802.15.4)
Gateway: Node with communication with
sensor networks (Digimesh and 802.15.4)
and communication with external networks
(WiFi, GPRS, ethernet)
Load/Unload
Area
SmartSantander
Backbone
Digimesh Link
802.15.4 Link
WiFi/GPRS,
ethernet Link
Parking sensor node. To be deployed buried in
the asphalt. At the corresponding load/unload
area, bus stop or handicapped-reserved space.
Repeater. To be deployed at available street
lights or traffic lights.
Gateway. Connected to Internet/Intranet.
Radio link
SmartSantander IoT topology
SmartSantander architecture
Copyright: SmartSantander project, FP7-ICT-2009-5 257992, All Rights Reserved.
Development phases
Phase 1
November 2011
2.000 IoT devices
Mainly WSN nodes and
GWs
Basic experimentation
support
Transport, metering,
environment
Phase 2
November 2012
5.000 IoT devices
More heterogeneity WSNs,
RFID, GW
Advanced tools for
experimentation
Traffic, environment,
Participatory sensing,
Augmented Reality
Phase 3
August 2013
20.000 IoT devices
Federated with other FIRE
facilities
Advanced cross-testbed
tools
Parking, environment
Time
Scale
Resources
Facility
services
Application
domains
Basis for 1st call experiments Basis for 2nd call experiments
City-scale deployment
• Massive generation of information
– 139,370 environmental monitoring observations per day
– 8,365 irrigation monitoring observations per day
– 82,726 mobile environmenal monitoring observations per day
– 13,489 parking occupancy observations per day
– 54,720 traffic management observations per day
– 6,352 participatory sensing observations per day
• 450 Mbytes in one year
Services
Participatory Sensing Scenario
Augmented Reality Scenario
Irrigation Scenario
Smart Metering Scenario
Public Transportation Scenario
Traffic Management
Smart Panels
Traffic Scenario– Limited Parking Management
KPI Observed Results
Efficiency of the use of parking spaces Improved (using information provided by the
system)
Service Management Satisfaction Improved (interviews with the people in charge
of the limited parking area)
Environment Scenario (1/2)– Monitoring of Pollutants
KPI Observed Results
Coverage Area Improved (using information provided by the
system)
Measurement accuracy, in terms of both
relative error and standard deviation Aprox kept (using information provided by the
system, because of the different quality of the
sensors)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
20
13
-06
-03
09
20
13
-06
-03
12
20
13
-06
-03
15
20
13
-06
-03
18
20
13
-06
-03
21
20
13
-06
-04
00
20
13
-06
-04
03
20
13
-06
-04
06
20
13
-06
-04
09
20
13
-06
-04
12
20
13
-06
-04
15
20
13
-06
-04
18
20
13
-06
-04
21
20
13
-06
-05
00
20
13
-06
-05
03
20
13
-06
-05
06
20
13
-06
-05
09
20
13
-06
-05
12
20
13
-06
-05
15
20
13
-06
-05
18
20
13
-06
-05
21
20
13
-06
-06
00
20
13
-06
-06
03
20
13
-06
-06
06
20
13
-06
-06
09
20
13
-06
-06
12
[μg/
m3]
Time
NO2
NO2 Official[ug/m3]
NO2 ECOBus
Environment Scenario (2/2)– Noise MeasurementKPI Observed Results
Availability of a city noise map Achieved (using information provided by the
system)
Measurement quality ratio Measures done (no information for comparison
prior to Smart Santander introduction)
Ratio between real measurement points and
estimated ones. Achieved (using information provided by the
system)
Legal acoustic control: Number of times that
acoustic level is exceeded. Achieved (using information provided by the
system)
Limit values allowed by Santander regulations in a commercial area:
Participatory Sensing ScenarioKPI Observed Results
Number of application downloads Increased (using information provided by the
system)
Incidents reported to the municipality services Improved (using information provided by the
system)
Municipality service response time Improved (using information provided by the
system)
Time to solve incidents Improved (using information provided by the
system)
Satisfaction level once the incidence is solved Not possible to include it.
User perception of application and service
concepts Measured thanks to qualitative workshop held with
ends users
User perception of the design and features of the
developed application Measured thanks to qualitative workshop held with
ends users
Santander City Brain
• An open and transparent space where all of
Santander’s citizens can share ideas and
projects that will help improve the city
SMART NOVI SAD
I mi konja za trku imamo…
Počelo je u Pančevu - EKOBUSSlide title
minimum 32 pt
(32 pt makes 2 rows
Text and bullet level 1
minimum 24 pt
Bullets level 2-5
minimum 20 pt
!"#$%&'()*+,-
./0 123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLM NOPQRST
UVWXYZ[\]^ _`a bc d ef gh ij k l m n o pq r s t u v w xy
z{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®̄ °±² ³´¶·̧ ¹º»¼ ½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍ
ÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞß à á â ã ä å æç èéêëìíîïð ñ
ò ó ô õ ö ÷øù ú û ü ý þÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚ
ěĞğĠġĢģ ĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺ Ļļ Ľľ Łł Ńń Ņņ ŇňŌŐőŒœŔŕ Ŗŗ
Řř ŚśŞşŠšŢţ Ťť ŪūŮůŰű ŲųŴŵ ŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒȘșˆˇ˘
˙˚˛˜˝Ẁẁ ẃ Ẅẅ Ỳỳ–—‘’‚“”„†‡•…‰‹›⁄€™−≤≥fi fl
ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹ
ĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰ
ŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻȘș
ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊ
ΰαβγδε ζη θ ικ λ ν ξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ
ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУ
ФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУ
ФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏѢѢѲѲѴѴҐ
ҐәǽẀẁẂẃ Ẅẅ Ỳỳ№
Do not add objects or
text in the footer areaSustainable Cities | Public | © Ericsson AB 2011 | 2011-10-04 | Page 27
Tel ek o m Ser b ia
› ekoBus
–Public transport fleet
management system
› Start/stop times, schedule
compliance, route
compliance,…
–Mobile phone based delivery of
information about public transport
to the citizens
–Monitoring of environment
conditions using buses as mobile
stations
Operator’s
network
Ericsson Serbia
M2M Platform
Client
Application
(Web/Android)
Statistics
Telekom Srbija’s
SIM Card in
ekoBus device
mojNS – mobilna aplikacija za prijavljivanje
komunalnih pohvala i problema
mojNS
Radi ali.. App radi ali je pitanje da li neko
postupa po podnetim zahtevima.. Moj
zahtev stoji vec nedelju dana, sa svim
kontakt podacima, ali nista.. Cak ni sms..
Toliko o gradu NSu..
ekoNET and citizens’ observatories
• Air quality parameters
– CO, CO2, PM, NO, NO2, SO2, Ozone
• Deployment planned in March 2015 (10
locations)
Micro-sensorsEg: CO, CO2, NO2,
O3, VOCs, %RH,
TºC...
Electronics and
software
Communications
incl. software
Power Supply
housing
ekoNET
mTicketing in Novi Sad
mTicketing in Novi Sad
Javni servisi u cloud-u
• Pristup registrima
• Prijava stanara
• Open data API
• Pilot u drugoj polovini
2015-te
PA services in the cloud
City OpenData NodeO
pen
Data
AP
IW
S
WebService
Municipality Services
City A
Third Party Services
WS
WebService
Internal DBMS
Municipality Services
WS
Op
en
Data
AP
I
City B
Third Party Services
WebService
City OpenData NodeHUBBroker BrokerHUB
Federated City OpenData Nodes
Publish - Subscribe
DB Connector
WS Connector
SOAP
WS
REST
WS
Enterprise Service Bus
Services Endpoints
Web Crowler
Connector
OpenData
Connector
OpenData WEB Portals
WS Connector
WS Connector
Mash Up Editor
Access to
Municipalities/Third Party
Services
Access to
Cities OpenDataINNOVATIVE
SERVICES
Citizen engagement
• 9 workshops held (Novi Sad) with the local community– 120 people attending
• 45 in the age group 30-50
• 75 in the age group over 50
• IoT meetups (Novi Sad, Guilford, Santander, Ghent)– Primarily engaging software developers
– 4 meetups held, 300+ members in the groups
• Introduction of SocIoTal and its objectives– Input gathered through discussion
– Preparation for interaction at a later stage in project
• Presentations of other topics of interest
Novi Sad use cases
Building Council and Janitor
Children and elderly monitoring application
EPIC: Novi Sad City
SCENARIO_SOC_002: NS SocIoTal enabled
Watering of the green surfaces
Sharing information Data access control
Public reporting application
- Sensing- Data modelling- Entities identification- Entities registration
- Sensing- Data modelling- Route Algorithms
Epic
Scenario
Use Cases
Services
Requirements
Citi visualization dashboard
Notification service Reputation service
- Sensing- Data modelling- Entities identification- Entities registration
- Sensing- Data modelling- Route Algorithms
Uses cases
Santander• Enabling Santander
– Events Service
– Parking Lots
– Accessible Routes
– Enabled Information System
• Santander Dusk– Night Urban Transport
– Friends Discovering
– Night Life Information Systems
• Santander Citizen– Car Pooling Service
– Sharing Sensors: weather forecast
Novi Sad• Security of children and elderly
– Accompanying children to/from school• Cameras, NFC, QR code, joint
monitoring by parents
– Elderly monitoring by trusted neighbors
• Public reporting– Traffic congestion, road works
– Electricity cuts
– Location of pariah dogs
– Streets covered with snow, ice patches
– Long queues in public offices, banks, etc.
• Watering of the green surface– Watering of the public green
• City Visualization Dashboard– City Happiness index
– Resolved city issue visualization
20/04/2015 55
Happy and cheerful or…?
• City “mood meter”
– Soon to be deployed in the city of Novi Sad
FP7 SOCIOTAL - http://www.sociotal.eu
Lift supervisor
• Idea came out of co-creation workshops
• Monitor usage of lifts
– Preventive maintenance
SocIoTal trials
• To be run in Novi Sad and Santander
– Other cities welcome to join
• Platform to be launched at senZations’15
– Software, hardware, support
– 5 days (and nights) hackathon
• Awards for best apps
Ove godine
IoT week – jun 2015, Porto, Portugal
10. senZations’15 – IoT letnja škola,
septembar 2015, Beograd
Connected smart cities network