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IoT High Level Architecture (HLA) AIOTI

Edited by AIOTI WG3 Chairs Patrick Guillemin

Jean-Pierre Desbenoit

AIOTI WG3 IoT High Level Architecture ndash Release 2 14 October 2015

Contributors Omar Elloumi (ALU) Jean-Pierre Desbenoit (Schneider Electric) Patrick

Wetterwald (Cisco) Georgios Karagiannis (Huawei) Juergen Heiles (Siemens) Paul Murdock (Landis+Gyr) Marco Carugi (NEC Europe) Ovidiu Vermesan (Sintef) Martin

Serrano (Insight) Supporters Arthur Van Der Wees (Arthurslegal)

AIOTI WG3 IoT Standardisation - Release 2 1

Objectives

bull Provide an initial proposal for a high-level architecture to serve as basis of the discussion within WG3 and across AIOTI WGs

bull This proposal is aiming to be neutral but its development did consider existing SDOs work

bull An important objective is to allow any instantiation pertaining to LSP deployments


Approach using ISOIECIEEE 42010

bull Follow ISOIECIEEE 42010

bull Define models for relevant architecture views and donrsquot mix everything in one model

bull Focus on what makes IoT specialvaluable

bull Thing in centre of value creation

bull IoT is not just things + connectivity infrastructure services


Principles of ISOIECIEEE 42010 bull An architecture description expresses an architecture of a system of

interest

bull An architecture description contains of multiple views

bull Each view adheres to a viewpoint

bull Each view consists of models

bull ISOIECIEEE 42010 specifies minimal requirements for

bull architecture descriptions

bull architecture frameworks

bull architecture description languages

bull architecture viewpoints


WG3 HLA bull Is consistent with 42010 but does not provide a complete

architectural description

bull Provides partial Domain and Functional Models ndash The Domain Model describes entities in the domain and the relationships

between them

ndash The Functional Model describes operations interfaces and interactions within the domain

bull Specific use-cases are shown to illustrate the functional model and to highlight privacy issues

bull The relationship to other IoT architectures is also highlighted


Domain Model (possible example)

6 AIOTI WG3 IoT Standardisation - Release 2

The Thing in IoT


Functional model three layers approach

Application layer

IoT layer

Network layer


High level functional model

Networks

IoT Entity

App Entity App Entity App Entity

things

1 1

2 2

3

1 Commandsdata structure

2 Interfaces to access IoT Entities

3 Data plane

4 Network control plane interfaces (location QoS etc)

Thing representation (incl semantic metadata)

Identification Analytics Semantics (query etc)

Location discovery Determinism Security Device mgmt

5

5 Horizontal services

QoS Determinism location Network security protection

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer

Note1 The list of IoT functions (in the IoT Entity) is not exhaustive

Note2 Network aspects are not the primary focus for this release of the HLA

4

3 4 3 4


Example of instance (1) device to device communication in local network

Network

App Entity App Entity 1

Device Device (Switch) (Light)

3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity

App Entity App Entity meter data aggregation

App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4

Concentrator Utility Back-end server

Example of instance 2 smart meter concentrator Utility back-end

2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity

Smart city data center

3 4

3 4

5


Relationship to IERC

Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer


Relationship to IoT-A

Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer

The IoT-A domain model can be used for things and device representations (metadata)


Relationship to Siemens IoT Functional Model

Network

IoT Entity

App Entity App Entity App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer


Relationship to Semantic interoperability track


Relationship to semantics

IoT Entity

things Things representation

Data (eg temperature

)

Metadata

Semantic description

Other metada (eg digital right

management and privacy related)

instantiates

Domain model

represents


Example of semantic descripton using RDF

IoT Entity


Data (eg temperature)

Metadata


Other metada (access control)

represents

ltrdfRDF

ltrdfDescription rdfabout=httpwwwtnocomsarefWASH_LG_123gt

ltrdftype rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingMachinegt

ltsarefhasManufacturergtLGltsarefhasManufacturergt

ltsarefhasDescriptiongtVery cool Washing MachineltsarefhasDescriptiongt

ltsarefhasLocation rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefBathroomgt

ltmsmhasService rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingService_123gt

ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfDescription rdfabout=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingService_123gt

ltrdftype rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingServicegt

ltmsmhasOperation rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingOperation_123gt

ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfDescription rdfabout=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingOperation_123gt

ltrdftype rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefWashingOperationgt

lthrhasMethodgtCreatelthrhasMethodgt

lthrhasURITemplategtCSE1WASH_LG_123startStopContainer lthrhasURITemplategt

ltmsmhasInput rdfresource=httpwwwtnocomsarefActiongt

ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt


Relationship to SDO landscape


Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA


Relationship to SDO architectures


ITU-T architecture


Mapping AIOTI HLA to ITU-T


Mapping AIOTI HLA to oneM2M


Mapping AIOTI HLA to IIC


IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

Relationship to NIST Big Data



things App Entity IoT Entity 1

Gap

Animated slide

App Entity App Entity

2

1

2

Mapping AIOTI HLA to NIST Big data

AIOTI WG3 IoT Standardisation - Release 2

Privacy considerations

Antonio Kung (TRIALOG)


Connectivity and Networks (including SDN)

IoT layer

Application Application Application

things

Example of context aware application Sensor Smart Phone Back end server

Minimize Hide Separate Aggregate

Inform Control enforce

demonstrate

Credential (eg ABC4Trust project) Protected Data

1b

1b 1a

1a Data Protected data 28 AIOTI WG3 IoT Standardisation - Release 2


IoT layer


things

Data controller and data processor duties

Sensor Smart Phone Back end server



demonstrate


1b

1b 1a

1a Data Protected data

Data Controller

Data Processors


Potential gaps in standards



Architecture and Platforms

bull Slide 25 shows one important artefact Platforms

bull Slide 25 also shows that interactions between platforms might be needed

bull Application A calls a FIWARE API for a capability that is provided by a universAAL platform examples include federated identities and authentication data brokers etc

bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer

Application Application

things

Example of platforms Smart Phone Back end server

Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2

2 interfaces to access IoT entities


Applicability of AIOTI HLA to Smart City use cases - examples


34

Smart Parking device network and applications

Device (and gateways)

bull Batterie operated sensing devices provide street parking occupancy information to a cellular gateway (few blocks) Parking operators report occupancy bull Cellular gateways provide connectivity to a (MNO) network bull Smart parking meter (payment enforcement)

Network

bull Wirless or wireline networks (SMS or mobile data connectivity) bull Meshed RF (by means of relays) for sensor network

Applications

bull Android and iOS applications (leveraging existing developments) for locating parking and mobile payments bull Pay by phone bull Enforcement applications (and devices) bull SMS reminders etc

35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device

Locate cars that overstayed

(time limited areas)

Drivehand-held scanners

AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36

Smart Recharging of Fully Electric Vehicles (FEVs) and Smart Mobility device network and applications

Device ServersGateways

bull Smart recharging spot with sensing and actuator capabilities bull Cellular gateways provide connectivity to a (MNO) network bull Smart rechargingparking meter (payment enforcement) bull Smart nomadic device bull Smart FEV bull Server for Public transport schedule fed in bull Server for parking location with recharging facility availability management bull Server for UtilityGrid provision management bull Public FEV recharging spots (on highway) bull Aggregation server to broadcast the EV recharging spots bull Location based service content server

Network

bull Wirless or wireline networks (IPv6 based networks SMS or mobile data connectivity) bull LTE D2D IEEE 80211p bull Power distribution network

Applications

bull Android and iOS applications (leveraging existing developments) for locating parkingrecharging spots and mobile payments bull Pay by phone bull Enforcement applications (and devices) bull SMS reminders etc

37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Capabilities Entity

AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E

Public transport schedule feed-in

Parking recharging location availability management server

Public FEV recharging spots

Data aggregation server for broadcasting EV recharging spot data

Location based service content server

3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE

= power distribution network

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

Annex Zoom on IoT-A domain model


Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model

bull From an IoT Domain Model point of view Devices are only technical artefacts meant to provide an interface between the digital and the physical worlds For this reason Devices must be able to operate both in the physical and digital world and the IoT Domain Model only focuses on their capability to provide observation and modification of the physical environment from the digital environment If other properties of Devices were relevant the Device would be modelled as an entity itself

bull Resources are software components that provide some functionality When associated with a Physical Entity they either provide some information about or allow changing some aspects in the digital or physical world pertaining to one or more Physical Entities

bull Services are the mechanism by which needs and capabilities are brought together IoT Services provide well-defined and standardised interfaces hiding the complexity of accessing a variety of heterogeneous Resources The interaction with a Physical Entity can be accomplished via one or more Services associated with the corresponding Virtual Entity This association becomes important in the process of look-up and discovery An IoT Service can thus be defined as a type of Service enabling interactions with the real world

bull Augmented Entity is the composition of one Virtual Entity and the Physical Entity it is associated to in order to highlight the fact that these two concepts belong together The Augmented Entity is what actually enables everyday objects to become part of digital processes thus the Augmented Entity can be regarded as constituting the ldquoThingrdquo in the Internet of Things

Objectives

bull Provide an initial proposal for a high-level architecture to serve as basis of the discussion within WG3 and across AIOTI WGs

bull This proposal is aiming to be neutral but its development did consider existing SDOs work

bull An important objective is to allow any instantiation pertaining to LSP deployments










interest













between them







The Thing in IoT



Application layer

IoT layer

Network layer



Networks

IoT Entity


things

1 1

2 2

3



3 Data plane





5



Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



4

3 4 3 4



Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model













interest













between them







The Thing in IoT



Application layer

IoT layer

Network layer



Networks

IoT Entity


things

1 1

2 2

3



3 Data plane





5



Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



4

3 4 3 4



Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model








between them







The Thing in IoT



Application layer

IoT layer

Network layer



Networks

IoT Entity


things

1 1

2 2

3



3 Data plane





5



Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



4

3 4 3 4



Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model







The Thing in IoT



Application layer

IoT layer

Network layer



Networks

IoT Entity


things

1 1

2 2

3



3 Data plane





5



Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



4

3 4 3 4



Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






Application layer

IoT layer

Network layer



Networks

IoT Entity


things

1 1

2 2

3



3 Data plane





5



Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



4

3 4 3 4



Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






Networks

IoT Entity


things

1 1

2 2

3



3 Data plane





5



Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



4

3 4 3 4



Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






Network



3 4 3 4


IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





IP VPN

Network

IoT

Entity


App Entity 1 1

2 2

3 4



2

Smart meter

IoT

Entity


3 4

3 4

5



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer



Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






Network

IoT Entity


1 1

2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer




Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






Network

IoT Entity


2 2

3 3 4 4

3 4 5

Application

layer

IoT

layer

Network

layer





IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model








IoT Entity



)

Metadata




instantiates

Domain model

represents



IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






IoT Entity



Metadata



represents

ltrdfRDF







ltrdfDescriptiongt




ltrdfDescriptiongt






ltrdfDescriptiongt

ltrdfRDFgt




Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model







Continua example

Application

layer

Network

layer

IoT

layer

Animated slide

LPWA




ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model







ITU-T architecture








IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model











IoT Entity

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity

2 IoT

Entity

5

3 4

3 4

App Entity

App Entity

App Entity





Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model









Gap

Animated slide


2

1

2







IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model









IoT layer


things




demonstrate


1b

1b 1a



IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model






IoT layer


things





demonstrate


1b

1b 1a


Data Controller

Data Processors









bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model












bull Potential gap


Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





Networks

IoT layer


things


Platform OneM2M

Platform universAAL

Platform FIWARE

Platform universAAL


1 1

2





34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model







34




Network


Applications


35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





35

3G network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Meshed RF network

Mobile network

IoT E

AE =App Entity

IoT E =IoT Entity

AE

AE

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

AE

AE

AE

3G network

IoT E

36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





36




Network


Applications


37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





37

3GLTE network

A possible solution

User device

Pay by phone

Locate (reserve)

Text reminders

Enforcement device




AE

Mobile network

(LTE D2D

IEEE 80211p)

AE =App Entity


AE

AE

AE

AE

3GLTE network

IoT E






3GLTE network

Utility Provider

AE


AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E AE

IoT E

AE

IoT E



Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model







Alexander Bassi

IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





IoT-A Domain

Model

IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





IoT-A Domain Model

IoT-A Domain Model





IoT-A Domain Model





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