iot, smart farming & future of...
TRANSCRIPT
IoT,SmartFarming&FutureofAgriculture
RozitaDaraAssistantProfessor
SchoolofcomputerScienceUniversityofGuelph
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DataManagement&PrivacyGovernanceLab
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DigitalTransformationParadigm
• CiscodefinedtheInternetofEverything(IoE)asthenetworkedconnectionofpeople,process,data,andthings.
• ThebenefitofIoEisderivedfromthecompoundimpactofconnectingpeople,process,data,andthings,andthevaluethisincreasedconnectednesscreatesas“everything”comesonline.
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IoTinAgriculture:Opportunities
• Reducegreenhousegasemissions• Reducewaterconsumptionandpollution• Enhancefoodsupplychaintraceability• End-to-endfarmmanagementsystems• Livestockmonitoringandmanagement• Climatemonitoringanddecisionmaking
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IoTinAgriculture:FarmtoTable
5http://www.slideshare.net/Postscapes/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-44450482
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IoTinAgricultureInternetofFoodSupplyChain
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PoliciesStandardsProceduresLegal
https://csironewsblog.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/smart-farming-infographic_final-png.jpg
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LimitingFactorsinAgriculture?
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Limitedavailabilityof
highqualitydata
Limitedofdatainteroperability
Lackofappropriate
policiesandbestpractices
Gapindataanalysisandmanagement
https://csironewsblog.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/smart-farming-infographic_final-png.jpg
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ThesectoroftheeconomywiththelowestITintensityisfarming;ITaccounts
forjust1%ofallcapitalspending.
LimitingFactorsinAgriculture?
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Limitedinteroperability
Limitedwirelessconnectivity
Limitadoptionanddeploymentoftechnologies
Lackoftechnologyawareness
Costofdata-driven
technologies
IoT:Interoperability
Interoperability
Legal
Operational
Technical
Semantic
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TechnicalInteroperability
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OperationalInteroperability
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LegalInteroperability
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SemanticInteroperability
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DataTraceability
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TechnologySolution:PipelineforAgricultureData
• Enablesmanagementoftheavailability,usability,integrity,andconfidentialityofdata
• Connectspeopleandthings(systems):accesscontrolandidentitymanagement
• Ensuresreliabilityandsystemavailability• Ensurescompliance:policies,procedures,andbest
practices• Monitors/validatesactivities,transactions,andevents
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IoTPlatformSolution:Blockchain
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IoTPlatformSolution:Blockchain[cont’d]
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Ethereum
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• Ethereumisaplatformtobuilddecenteralizedapplicationsusingblokchaintechnology.
RegulatoryCompliance
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• GeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)
• EUCodeofConduct
• Useofsmartcontracttoensurecompliance
ConvergenceofAIandIoTPlatform:DecentralizedAI
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• Scalability• Energyconsumption• Securityandprivacy• Efficiency• Datagates
RegulatoryCompliance
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• AIwillbethefrontandcenterofeverydigitaltechnology
• IoTneedsautonomousagentstomanagedata,system/things,andprocessesefficientlyandeffectively
Ibelievethisartificialintelligenceisgoingtobeourpartner.Ifwemisuseit,itwillbearisk.Ifweuseitright,itcanbeourpartner.
MasayoshiSon