iot, sustainable development goals and urban...
TRANSCRIPT
IoT,SustainableDevelopmentGoalsandUrbanAgendas
TelecommunicationEngineeringCenterDepartmentofTelecommunications
GovernmentofIndia
SushilKumarDy.DirectorGeneral(IoT)
Abriefintroduction
Ø TEC develops telecom product specification and interoperability(Interface) specification for seamless working of telecom networksanddevices.Thesealsocoversafetyandsecurityrequirement.
Ø TEC providessupportandadvicetoDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)
on technology, spectrum and licensing related issues and producesstandardsrelateddocuments.
TelecommunicationEngineeringCentre(TEC)
Ø ItstrivestoenhanceIndiancontributioninthedevelopmentofinternational standards so that the national interests areadequatelysafeguarded.
Ø Various divisions in TEC chair the National working Groups(NWGs)correspondingtothestudygroupofITU-T.
Ø TECalsochairNWG-5correspondingtostudygroup5ofITU-R,whichinter-aliadealsstandardsformobileradiosystems.
Ø TECishavingIPV6ReadyLogotestlab,SpecificAbsorptionRate(SAR)labandNextGenerationNetwork(NGN)/Transportlab.
Ø TECalsohasMRAwithSingaporeforproductcertification
TelecommunicationEngineeringCentre(TEC)
4
Ø Transportation:Averagespeedinmostofthecongestedroads –10-15Km/Hr
§ US$10Bworthfuelislostduetocongestioneveryyear.Ø Parking
Ø Pollution
Ø WastemanagementØ PowerØ Safety&Surveillance
Ø Watermanagement-DrinkingWatershortageNonrevenuewater(NRW)figure:Singapore<5%,USA:12-15%
India:40-65%Ø HealthCare
ChallengesofMajorIndianCities
Ø needs to create Smart Infrastructure to manage complexities of publicservices,reduceexpenses,increaseefficiencyandimprovethequalityoflife.
Ø UseM2M/IoTandICTtomakealltheverticalssmart- willprovidedatainrealtime.
Ø Bigdataanalyticstocreateintelligence.
Ø Useintelligenceforplanningandoperationalactivities.
Goal:Toimprovethequalityoflife.
Howtoaddressthesechallengesefficiently:
Ø ITU-T in its Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060 (06/2012) hasdefinedInternetofThings(IoT), asaglobalinfrastructurefortheinformation society, enabling advanced services byinterconnecting(physicalandvirtual)thingsbasedonexistingandevolving interoperable information and communicationtechnologies.
IoT definition as per ITU-T
Ø ITU-TcreatedaStudyGroup(SG)-20in2015tostudyIoTanditsapplicationsinSmartcitiesandcommunities.
• 50billionconnecteddevicesgloballyby2020
• 26billionconnecteddevicesgloballyby2020,businessimpacttobeworthUS$4.3Trillion.
• $1.3trillionrevenueopportunitiesformobilenetworkoperators
Theremaybearound2.6billionconnecteddevicesby2020and8billionby2026and24billionby2032inIndia.
Global projections varies from 26 billion to 50 billion
CISCO / Ericson / ITU
GSMA & Machina research
M2M/IoTmarket:Projections
9
S.No.
Industry/Vertical
M2Mapplications
1. SmartCity Intelligent transport System, Waste management, SmartStreet Light system, Electric vehicle charging, Watermanagement, Smart Parking, Intelligent buildings, Safety &Surveillance,Remotehealthmanagement,e-ICU
2. Automotive /I n t e l l i g e n tT r a n s p o r tSystem
Vehicletracking,e-call(911inUSA,112inEurope),Fore-call112 adopted in India, V2V and V2I applications, trafficcontrol, Navigation, Infotainment, Fleetmanagement, assettracking,manufacturingandlogistics
3. S a f e t y &Surveillance
Commercial and home security monitoring, Surveillanceapplications,Videoanalytics and sendingalerts,Firealarm,Police/medicalalert
4. U t i l i t i e s /Energy
Smart metering, smart grid, Electric line monitoring, gas /oil/waterpipelinemonitoring.
M2M/IoTApplications
10
S.No.
Industry/Vertical M2Mapplications
5. Healthcare Remotemonitoringof apatient after surgery (e-health),remotediagnostics,medicationreminders,Tele-medicine,wearablehealthdevices,e-ICU
6. SmartHomes Video monitoring of home, Security & Alarm, Doorcontrol,HVACcontrol,Smartlighting,Smartappliances.
7. Financial/Retail Pointofsale(POS),ATM,Kiosk,Vendingmachines,digitalsignageandhandheldterminals.
8. Water Smartmetering,Waterleakagemanagement,qualityofwaterinrealtime
9. Agriculture RemotelycontrollingtheirrigationpumpbyuseofMobilephone,Soiltestingdevices
10. IndustrialIoT Industryautomation,Remotelymonitoringthemachineparameters,Supplychainmanagementetc.
M2M/IoTApplications
Ø StaticIP(IPv6ordualstack)butinfutureIPv6only.
Ø DigitalIdentity:e-KYCforindividualsanddigitalcertificatesforcompanies.
Ø SmartPhonewillworkasaSmartdevice
Ø Wirelessspectrum(Licensed/Unlicensed)
Ø HighspeedandreliableinternetservicesonfixedlineandSmartphones.
Ø ICTbackbone
Ø Cloud,Edgecomputing
Ø RFIDTags:e-tollingin865-867MHzband
Ø M2MSIM(EmbeddedSIM)
Ø 5Gwill bring ultra high reliability, ultra low latency,wide coverage andhighsecuritynetwork,suitableforM2M/IoT.
Enablingtechnologies…..
Ø GSMA studyon IoT in 2014– 40%of the total devicesmaybe connected
usingSIMandaconnectiontomobilenetwork.
Ø InMWC-2016,EricssonhasdroppedthenumberofcellularconnectedIoTdevicesin2020fromtheirpreviousestimateof(40%)20billiontojustover(2%)1billion.
Ø InMWC– 2017, Ericsonprojected1.5billion connecteddevicesoutof 28billion,oncellularnetworkby2022.
Ø InIndiaSIMbaseddevices/Gatewaysmaybearound15-20%.
Ø ItshowsthatthelowpowerwirelessnetworkandLPWANwillhaveamajorshareindeviceconnectivity.
Projectionsrelatedtoconnectivitytechnologies
Someofthestandardizationbodiesareasgivenbelow:
§ ITU
§ ISO
§ IEC
§ IEEE
§ OneM2M
§ GSMA
§ 3GPP
§ AllianceforInternetofThingsInnovation(AIoTI)
§ Continuahealthalliance
1/3 M2M Standardization at International level
Ø 11Multistakeholdersworkinggroupshavebeencreatedinthelast2-3years.
Ø First set of following Technical Reports were released by Hon’bleMoC&ITinMay2015alongwithNationalTelecomM2Mroadmap
a) M2MEnablementinPowerSector
b)M2MEnablementinIntelligentTransportSystem
c)M2MEnablementinRemoteHealthManagement
d)M2MEnablementinSafety&SurveillanceSystemss
e)M2MGateway&Architecture.
M2M/IoTStandardizationactivitiesinTEC,DoT,India
Ø IIndsetofTechnicalReports,releasedinNov2015
1. M2MNumberresourcerequirementandoptions
2. V2V/V2IRadioCommunicationandEmbeddedSIM
3. Spectrum requirements for PLC and Low Power RFCommunications.
4. ICT Deployments and strategies for India’s smart cities: Acurtainraiser
M2M/IoTStandardizationactivitiesinTEC,DoT...
M2M/IoTStandardizationactivitiesinTEC,DoT...
1. M2M/IoTEnablementinSmartHomes
2. CommunicationTechnologiesinM2M/IoTdomain
Ø TechnicalReports(TRs)releasedin2017
Ø WorkisinprogressinSmartcities,SmartVillage&Agriculture,SecurityandM2MGateway&Architectureworkinggroups(OneM2Mspecifications)
Ø Technicalreports(TRs)areavailableonwww.tec.gov.in/technical-reports
Ø NationalWorkingGroup (NWG) - 20 formed in TEC, India, in 2015 tocollaboratewithITU-TSG-20
Ø BasedontheTechnicalreportsreleasedinTEC,contributionshavebeensubmitted in ITU-TSG-20meetingsandare in thework itemY.IoTusecases
1. Vehicleemergencycallsystemforautomotiveroadsafety
2. Digitization and automation of Vehicle Tracking, Safety,Conformance,RegistrationandTransfervia theapplicationofe-SIMandDigitalIdentity
3. Remotemonitoringthehealthofapatient
4. ConnectedSmarthomes.
IndianparticipationinITU-TSG-20
1.BasedonTechnicalreportandconsultationswithallthestakeholders,TECproposed 13 digit M2M Numbering plan for SIM based devices/ Gatewayswhichwill co existwith existing 10 digit numbering scheme being used formobilephones.
§ DoThasapprovedthisschemeand issuedorderstoall theTSPsforimplementation.
§ Fivecodesof3digiteach(559,575,576,579and597)havebeenallottedasaM2Midentifier.
2. EmbeddedSIM : BasedonTechnical report released in TEC, DoThasapprovedtheuseofEmbeddedSIMwithovertheair(OTA)provisioninginIndia. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, India has already includedEmbeddedSIMinAIS140standardmandatedforVehiclelocationtrackingservices(VLTS)tobeimplementedforconsumervehiclesinfirstphase.
ActionablepointsemergedfromtheTechnicalReports(TRs):Somearelistedasbelow:
ActionablepointsemergedfromtheTechnicalReports….
3. Based on TR, additional Spectrum requirement for Low power RFcommunicationsinSubGHzbandwasrecommendedandindiscussion.
4. Anydevice /Gatewayhavingdirect connectivitywith PSTN /PLMNshould havestaticIP(IPv6ordualstack).BureauofIndianStandards(BIS)hasmandatedIPv6forSmartmeterstobeconnectedonCellulartechnologies,IS16444.
5. Multiprotocolgateways.
6. M2M Network architecture and various Service delivery models forprovidingservicesinM2Mdomain.
7. SpectrumrequirementforDSRCtechnology.
8. LicensingforLPWANonnoncellulartechnologies,providingpublicservices.
9. Commonservicelayerrequirementattheplatforms,importantfordatasharing,Securityandinteroperability.
TestingandCertificationrequirements
Ø Gazettenotificationsissued.AvailableonTECwebsite.
Ø Regulatoryandlegalcompliancerequirements-Deviceswithcommunicationfacilityneedstestingandcertificationagainst
§ EMC(Electromagneticcompatibility),§ Safety,§ TechnicalprotocolsincludingInteroperability&Conformancetesting,§ Security§ Others(SAR,IPv6orRoHS)
Ø TestingwillbedoneintheaccreditedlabsinIndia
Ø IncaseofMRA(MutualRecognitionArrangement)withtheothercountries,devicesmaybetestedthereandnoneedoffurthertestinginIndia.
Ø TobeimplementedfromOctober2018
TestOnce:Useanywhere
Ø National Telecom Policy – 2012 :- thrust on high quality broadbandservices, Cloud computing,Mobile Internet, IPv6,Machine toMachinecommunicationandtelecomequipmentmanufacturing.
Ø Telecompolicy2018underpreparation. Itwill focusonstrengtheningtelecominfrastructure,IoT,5G,AI,Cloudetc.
Ø M2MRoadmap releasedinMay2015. M2MServiceproviderpolicyexpectedinnearfuture
Ø TRAI recommendations on Spectrum, Roaming and QoS relatedrequirements onM2MCommunications released recently are underdiscussioninDoT.
Ø DraftNationalDigitalCommunicationpolicy2018released.
1/2 Policy for M2M / IoT ecosystem
Ø IntelligenttransportSystem
§ Vehicle tracking : around 8 million passenger vehicles areexpectedtobeprovidedthisfacility.§ Trafficcontrol,§ Smart Parking : 20% to 30% congestion is done by driverssearchingtheparkinglotinbigcities.§ Emergencycallsystem-112adoptedinIndia§ V2VandV2Iapplications§ Navigation,Infotainment,
Ø Fleetmanagement,Ø Assettracking,Ø Waste management : Smart bin, geo fence of trucks, RFID, weight
sensorØ Waterdistribution
Ø FeedbackdeviceØ SmartstreetlightingØ Smartmetering
Major use cases
Major use cases
0.25 Million village panchayats are being connected on optical fiber cable to provide 100 Mbps bandwidth. This bandwidth will be used to provide e-health, tele education, e-governance and other facilities in the rural areas.
Personal Health Devices : Interoperability Architecture approved by ITU
Health Record Network
(HRN) Interface
Personal Device
Weight Scale
Pulse Oximeter
Independent Living Activity
Cardio / Strength
Medication Adherence
Glucose Meter
Pulse / Blood Pressure
Thermometer
Physical Activity
Peak Flow
Electrocardiogram
Insulin Pump
Aggregation Manager
Personal Area
Network (PAN)
Interface
Wide Area
Network (WAN)
Interface
Telehealth Service Center
Health Records/Networks
EHR PHR
NHIN HIE
WiFi, 2G, 3G & 4G
Ø Reduce congestion on the roads using Intelligent Transport Systems applications such as intelligent signalling, Electronic toll collection, Smart parking etc..
Ø Geo fence will help in monitoring the vehicles deployed for specific task such as garbage collection, pick & drop etc.
Ø Vehicle tracking will reduce crime.
Ø Surveillance will bring values to the cities as the citizens will feel safe. Real time video analytics may send alerts on the smart phones of police in that area
Ø Wearable health devices may help in monitoring the health parameters especially in rural areas for remote monitoring and advising, help in reducing burden on hospitals.
Ø Save electricity by using smart lighting system in cities and homes.
Ø Share data across verticals to create value.
All these actions will improve the quality of life.
How IoT will add value ?
THANKS
Sushil Kumar [email protected]
in.linkedin.com/in/sushil-kumar-98895560
(For detail, see the TR available on www.tec.gov.in/technical-reports/)