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ALLIED TELESYN RESEARCH LTD SWITCHES · ROUTERS · HUBS · PC CARDS · FIREWALLS · MEDIA CONVERTERS · BROADBAND · DSL · DTM · WIRELESS · MANAGEMENT Contact: telephone 0800 440 288 · e-mail [email protected] · www.alliedtelesyn.com IP ADDRESS RANGES FOR CLASS C SUBNETS C618-21003-00 REV D NO. OF NO. OF HOSTS NO. OF BITS SUBNET MASK SUBNETS PER SUBNET CLASS B 1 255.255.128.0 2 32766 2 255.255.192.0 4 16382 3 255.255.224.0 8 8190 4 255.255.240.0 16 4094 5 255.255.248.0 32 2046 6 255.255.252.0 64 1022 7 255.255.254.0 128 510 8 255.255.255.0 256 254 9 255.255.255.128 512 126 10 255.255.255.192 1024 62 11 255.255.255.224 2048 30 12 255.255.255.240 4096 14 13 255.255.255.248 8192 6 14 255.255.255.252 16384 2 CLASS C 1 255.255.255.128 2 126 2 255.255.255.192 4 62 3 255.255.255.224 8 30 4 255.255.255.240 16 14 5 255.255.255.248 32 6 6 255.255.255.252 64 2 SUBNET SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS SUBNET SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS MASK NO. ADDRESS RANGE B’CAST MASK NO. ADDRESS RANGE B’CAST Number of bits for Class C networks — 24 bit mask = 255.255.255.0, 32 bit mask = 255.255.255.255. USABLE SUBNETS AND ADDRESSES The top and bottom host numbers of any subnet may not be used.The bottom number is the subnet address and the top number is the broadcast address for the subnet. 128 0 0 1-126 127 (25 bits) 1 128 129-254 255 192 0 0 1-62 63 (26 bits) 1 64 65-126 127 2 128 129-190 191 3 192 193-254 255 224 0 0 1-30 31 (27 bits) 1 32 33-62 63 2 64 65-94 95 3 96 97-126 127 4 128 129-158 159 5 160 161-190 191 6 192 193-222 223 7 224 225-254 255 240 0 0 1-14 15 (28 bits) 1 16 17-30 31 2 32 33-46 47 3 48 49-62 63 4 64 65-78 79 5 80 81-94 95 6 96 97-110 111 7 112 113-126 127 8 128 129-142 143 9 144 145-158 159 10 160 161-174 175 11 176 177-190 191 12 192 193-206 207 13 208 209-222 223 14 224 225-238 239 15 240 241-254 255 248 0 0 1-6 7 (29 bits) 1 8 9-14 15 2 16 17-22 23 3 24 25-30 31 4 32 33-38 39 5 40 41-46 47 6 48 49-54 55 7 56 57-62 63 8 64 65-70 71 9 72 73-78 79 10 80 81-86 87 11 88 89-94 95 12 96 97-102 103 13 104 105-110 111 14 112 113-118 119 15 120 121-126 127 16 128 129-134 135 17 136 137-142 143 18 144 145-150 151 19 152 153-158 159 20 160 161-166 167 21 168 169-174 175 22 176 177-182 183 23 184 185-190 191 24 192 193-198 199 25 200 201-206 207 26 208 209-214 215 27 216 217-222 223 28 224 225-230 231 29 232 233-238 239 30 240 241-246 247 31 248 249-254 255 252 0 0 1-2 3 (30 bits) 1 4 5-6 7 2 8 9-10 11 3 12 13-14 15 4 16 17-18 19 5 20 21-22 23 6 24 25-26 27 7 28 29-30 31 8 32 33-34 35 9 36 37-38 39 10 40 41-42 43 11 44 45-46 47 12 48 49-50 51 13 52 53-54 55 14 56 57-58 59 15 60 61-62 63 16 64 65-66 67 17 68 69-70 71 18 72 73-74 75 19 76 77-78 79 20 80 81-82 83 21 84 85-86 87 22 88 89-90 91 23 92 93-94 95 24 96 97-98 99 25 100 101-102 103 26 104 105-106 107 27 108 109-110 111 28 112 113-114 115 29 116 117-118 119 30 120 121-122 123 31 124 125-126 127 32 128 129-130 131 33 132 133-134 135 34 136 137-138 139 35 140 141-142 143 36 144 145-146 147 37 148 149-150 151 38 152 153-154 155 39 156 157-158 159 40 160 161-162 163 41 164 165-166 167 42 168 169-170 171 43 172 173-174 175 44 176 177-178 179 45 180 181-182 183 46 184 185-186 187 47 188 189-190 191 48 192 193-194 195 49 196 197-198 199 50 200 201-202 203 51 204 205-206 207 52 208 209-210 211 53 212 213-214 215 54 216 217-218 219 55 220 221-222 223 56 224 225-226 227 57 228 229-230 231 58 232 233-234 235 59 236 237-238 239 60 240 241-242 243 61 244 245-246 247 62 248 249-250 251 63 252 253-254 255 NETWORK ADDRESS RANGES BY CLASS IP network addresses are issued as follows: CLASS RANGE DEFAULT MASK Class A 1-127 255.0.0.0 Class B 128-191 255.255.0.0 Class C 192-223 255.255.255.0 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS BY CLASS The maximum number of hosts is achieved by using the default subnet mask for each class (i.e. by having only one subnet). CLASS NO. OF ADDRESSES Class A 2 24 16,777,216 Class B 2 16 65,536 Class C 2 8 256 BINARY CALCULATIONS DECIMAL BINARY 2 0 1 00000001 2 1 2 00000010 2 2 4 00000100 2 3 8 00001000 2 4 16 00010000 2 5 32 00100000 2 6 64 01000000 2 7 128 10000000 SUBNET MASKS - BINARY REPRESENTATIONS DECIMAL HEX BINARY .128 80 10000000 .192 C0 11000000 .224 E0 11100000 .240 F0 11110000 .248 F8 11111000 .252 FC 11111100 .254 FE 11111110 .255 FF 11111111 IP ADDRESSING & SUBNETTING GUIDE IP_AddChart_Chart_RevD.qxd 31/03/2004 11:25 a.m. Page 1

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Page 1: IP Address Chart

ALLIED TELESYN RESEARCH LTD

SWITCHES · ROUTERS · HUBS · PC CARDS · FIREWALLS · MEDIA CONVERTERS · BROADBAND · DSL ·DTM · WIRELESS · MANAGEMENT

Contact: telephone 0800 440 288 · e-mail [email protected] · www.alliedtelesyn.com

IP ADDRESS RANGES FOR CLASS C SUBNETS

C618-21003-00 REV D

NO. OF NO. OF HOSTS NO. OF BITS SUBNET MASK SUBNETS PER SUBNET

CLASS B

1 255.255.128.0 2 327662 255.255.192.0 4 163823 255.255.224.0 8 81904 255.255.240.0 16 40945 255.255.248.0 32 20466 255.255.252.0 64 10227 255.255.254.0 128 5108 255.255.255.0 256 2549 255.255.255.128 512 126

10 255.255.255.192 1024 6211 255.255.255.224 2048 3012 255.255.255.240 4096 1413 255.255.255.248 8192 614 255.255.255.252 16384 2

CLASS C

1 255.255.255.128 2 1262 255.255.255.192 4 623 255.255.255.224 8 304 255.255.255.240 16 145 255.255.255.248 32 66 255.255.255.252 64 2

SUBNET SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS SUBNET SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESSMASK NO. ADDRESS RANGE B’CAST MASK NO. ADDRESS RANGE B’CAST

Number of bits for Class C networks — 24 bit mask = 255.255.255.0, 32 bit mask = 255.255.255.255.

USABLE SUBNETS AND ADDRESSESThe top and bottom host numbers of any subnet may not be used.The bottom number is the subnet address and the top number is thebroadcast address for the subnet.

128 0 0 1-126 127(25 bits) 1 128 129-254 255

192 0 0 1-62 63(26 bits) 1 64 65-126 127

2 128 129-190 1913 192 193-254 255

224 0 0 1-30 31(27 bits) 1 32 33-62 63

2 64 65-94 953 96 97-126 1274 128 129-158 1595 160 161-190 1916 192 193-222 2237 224 225-254 255

240 0 0 1-14 15(28 bits) 1 16 17-30 31

2 32 33-46 473 48 49-62 634 64 65-78 795 80 81-94 956 96 97-110 1117 112 113-126 1278 128 129-142 1439 144 145-158 159

10 160 161-174 17511 176 177-190 19112 192 193-206 20713 208 209-222 22314 224 225-238 23915 240 241-254 255

248 0 0 1-6 7(29 bits) 1 8 9-14 15

2 16 17-22 233 24 25-30 314 32 33-38 395 40 41-46 476 48 49-54 557 56 57-62 638 64 65-70 719 72 73-78 79

10 80 81-86 8711 88 89-94 9512 96 97-102 10313 104 105-110 11114 112 113-118 11915 120 121-126 12716 128 129-134 13517 136 137-142 14318 144 145-150 15119 152 153-158 15920 160 161-166 16721 168 169-174 17522 176 177-182 18323 184 185-190 19124 192 193-198 19925 200 201-206 20726 208 209-214 21527 216 217-222 22328 224 225-230 23129 232 233-238 23930 240 241-246 24731 248 249-254 255

252 0 0 1-2 3(30 bits) 1 4 5-6 7

2 8 9-10 113 12 13-14 154 16 17-18 195 20 21-22 236 24 25-26 277 28 29-30 318 32 33-34 359 36 37-38 39

10 40 41-42 4311 44 45-46 4712 48 49-50 5113 52 53-54 5514 56 57-58 5915 60 61-62 6316 64 65-66 6717 68 69-70 7118 72 73-74 7519 76 77-78 7920 80 81-82 8321 84 85-86 8722 88 89-90 9123 92 93-94 9524 96 97-98 9925 100 101-102 10326 104 105-106 10727 108 109-110 11128 112 113-114 11529 116 117-118 11930 120 121-122 12331 124 125-126 12732 128 129-130 13133 132 133-134 13534 136 137-138 13935 140 141-142 14336 144 145-146 14737 148 149-150 15138 152 153-154 15539 156 157-158 15940 160 161-162 16341 164 165-166 16742 168 169-170 17143 172 173-174 17544 176 177-178 17945 180 181-182 18346 184 185-186 18747 188 189-190 19148 192 193-194 19549 196 197-198 19950 200 201-202 20351 204 205-206 20752 208 209-210 21153 212 213-214 21554 216 217-218 21955 220 221-222 22356 224 225-226 22757 228 229-230 23158 232 233-234 23559 236 237-238 23960 240 241-242 24361 244 245-246 24762 248 249-250 25163 252 253-254 255

NETWORK ADDRESS RANGES BY CLASS

IP network addresses are issued as follows:

CLASS RANGE DEFAULT MASK

Class A 1-127 255.0.0.0Class B 128-191 255.255.0.0Class C 192-223 255.255.255.0

MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS BY CLASS

The maximum number of hosts is achieved by using thedefault subnet mask for each class (i.e. by having only one subnet).

CLASS NO. OF ADDRESSES

Class A 224 16,777,216Class B 216 65,536Class C 28 256

BINARY CALCULATIONS

DECIMAL BINARY

20 1 0000000121 2 0000001022 4 0000010023 8 0000100024 16 0001000025 32 0010000026 64 0100000027 128 10000000

SUBNET MASKS - BINARY REPRESENTATIONS

DECIMAL HEX BINARY

.128 80 10000000

.192 C0 11000000

.224 E0 11100000

.240 F0 11110000

.248 F8 11111000

.252 FC 11111100

.254 FE 11111110

.255 FF 11111111

IP ADDRESSING & SUBNETTING GUIDE

IP_AddChart_Chart_RevD.qxd 31/03/2004 11:25 a.m. Page 1

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