ipde process. question that could be on your test! what is the smith system? an organized system to...
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IPDE PROCESS
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Question that could be on your test!
• What is the Smith System?
• An organized system to develop good seeing habits.
• What is Commentary driving?
• Thinking out loud!
• What is an orderly visual search pattern?
• A process of searching critical areas in a regular sequence.
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The Smith System
• Aim High in steering!
• Get the Big Picture
• Keep Your Eyes Moving
• Leave Yourself an Out
• Make sure they see you
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Before you start
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The Driving Risk
• Driving can be the most dangerous thing you will do.
• What are some risks coming from the driver?
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Risk Factors of Vehicle
• Bald Tires
• Poor brakes
• Dirty windows
• Worn wiper blades
• Broken headlights
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Risk Factors of Roadway and Environment
• Bright sun
• Construction
• Dark shadows
• Rain
• Snow and ice
• Sharp curve
• Steep hill
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Look where you want to go
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The IPDE Process will help you lower the Risk of Driving
• Good seeing habits and your ability to manage space are the basic tools for low risk driving.
• The IPDE Process is an organized system of seeing, thinking and responding.
• The four steps of the IPDE Process are: Identify Predict Decide and Execute
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Identify
• What are you trying to identify?
• Open and closed zones
• Specific clues
• Other roadway users
• Roadway features and conditions
• Traffic controls
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What can you Identify?
I have cars & trucks all around me. I must keep a space cushion and identify hazards!
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Predict
• Use knowledge, judgment and experience to predict:
• The actions of others
• Speed
• Direction
• Control
• Points of conflict
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What do you Identify and Predict?
Four way stop, stop line, School zone-20 MPH, other vehicles-School Bus, Crossing guard
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What do you Identify and Predict?
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Decide
• Once you have Identified a situation and Predict a possible conflict, you then Decide upon an action.
• Deciding is a very important mental task.
• You must continually Identify and Predict until you have enough information to make correct decisions.
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Execute
• Carrying out your decision to avoid a conflict is the Execute step in the IPDE process.
• This is the physical step of IPDE. • The important actions you can execute
are: control speed, steer, and communicate.
• Other actions include: using the heater, defroster, and wipers.
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Control Speed
• You may speed up to avoid a hazard.
• You may slow down or stop to avoid a hazard. Check your rear zone when braking.
• Don’t lock up your brakes!! Can not steer!
• Sometimes you keep the same speed.
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The best position for normal conditions.
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When would you drive in position 2?
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When would you ride in lane position 3?
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Traffic Flow
• Minimize a Hazard - Moving away from a parked car or bike rider.
• Separate Hazards - More than one hazard, adjust your speed to deal with one hazard at a time.
• Compromise space - You cannot minimize or separate, decide to move away from the greater hazard toward the lesser hazard.
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Minimize a Hazard
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Separate The Hazards
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Compromise Space
• Move away from the greater hazard (truck) toward a lesser hazard