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IPN CONFERENCES HO CHI MINH 2019

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IPN CONFERENCES HO CHI MINH 2019

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2019 IPN CONFERENCES HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM

HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM

23-25 AUGUST 2019

IPN CONFERENCES HO CHI MINH 2019

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Welcome to IPN Conferences 2019 Dear Professor, Dr and distinguished delegates, Welcome to the IPN Conferences 2019 in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. On behalf of IPN Education Group, I would like to thank all the Conference Chair, Program Chairs and the Technical Committees. Their high competence and professional advice enable us to prepare the high-quality programs. For the participants, we hope all of you have a wonderful time at the conference and also in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. We believe that by this excellent conference, you can get more opportunities for further communication with researchers and practitioners. For the conferences of ICABSE 2019, ICBBF 2019. ICMSC 2019, HICSSER 2019 and ICETD 2019 more than 50 submitted papers have been received and 30 papers have been accepted and published finally.

In order to hold more professional and significant international conferences, your suggestions are warmly welcomed. And we are looking forward to meet you again next time. Best Regards,

Thank you.

Yours Sincerely,

Datin MZ Zainab Director – Conference Management IPN Education Group Chairman, IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

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Message from IPN Honorary Advisor On behalf the IPN Education Group, it is my privilege to welcome you to the IPN Conferences Ho Chi Minh, Malaysia 2019. IPN is an independent, non-political, non-governmental organization of distinguished scientists dedicated to advancing science around the world. We aim to help scientists and researchers to publish their findings in scientific journals and to promote and help to organize worldwide conferences. We believe that has no boundaries, regardless of the great distances between countries and continents. Thus IPN welcomes contributions from researchers from all concern irrespective to the race, colour, religion and nationality. Best Regards

Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al Tawaha Honorary Advisor IPN Education Group IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

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About IPN Education Group The IPN Education Group is a non-profit international association dedicated to the promotion of international education and university cooperation in the field of Business, Art, Social Science, Management, Education, Science, Technology, Engineering and any other related field. Through the organization of different international events, it brings together institutions, bodies and organizations from different countries of the world for discussion and cooperation IPN Mission is to promote and enhance the dialogue in education among the institutions devoted to field mentioned above through:

Promotion of best practice standards in the service of international education. The facilitation of relevant forums, training and information exchange. Creation and dissemination of knowledge; exert an influence in public policy. Production of publications used as a database document for research works,

projects and innovation activities held on the international education field. IPN believes that this is best achieved through international cooperation and promotes the development of closer links among relevant institutions and individuals around the world. IPN supports that such international cooperation can help countries learn from each other and promotes the dissemination of scientific and engineering activities. IPN intends to achieve the mentioned objectives and get an international visibility by the organization of international conferences and by interacting with public and private organisms from all parts of the world.

www.ipneducationgroup.org www.ipnconference.org

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ANNOUNCEMENT

All accepted papers will be published in:

Active Scopus Indexed Journal

ESCI Journal

Active ERA Journal

International Journal of Business and Globalisation (IJBG)M (EISSN: 1753-

3635/ISSN: 1753-3627)

International Journal of Applied Management Science (IJAMS) (EISSN: 1755-8921/ ISSN: 1755-8913)

Amazonia Investiga Journal (ISSN: 2322-6307) Science International Journal (SI) ISSN: 1013-5316 (Google Scholar) Journal of Asian Scientific Research EISSN: 2223-1331, ISSN: 2226-5724 International Journal of Asian Social Science EISSN: 2224-4441 ISSN: 2226-5139 Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences EISSN: 0973-8975,

ISSN: 2454-7190 Research Journal of Social Sciences (RJSS) (ISSN:1815-9125 ) (CNKI SCHOLAR, SIS

DATABASE, ULRICH'S PERIODICALS, THOMSON GALE,DOAJ,OPEN J-GATE,INDEX COPERNICUS,ELECTRONIC JOURNALS LIBRARY,EBSCO HOST)

International Journal of Business and Management (IJBM)(eISSN : 2590-3721) (Google Scholar, MyJurnal)

Journal of Social Science and Humanities (JSSH) (ISSN : 2600 - 9056) Journal of Applied Sciences Research (JASR) (ISSN:1819-544X ) International Journal of Administration and Governance (IJAG)(ISSN 2077-

4486) (Google scholar, Scientific World Index, Directory of Indexing and Impact Factor (DIIF), Academia.edu.)

Chemical Engineering Transactions (CET) (Issn: 2283-9216) Advances in Environmental Biology (ERA Journal) (ISSN 1995-0756) Journal of Engineering and Science Research (JESR) (eISSN : 2289-7127) (Google

Scholar, MyJurnal) Mathematics and Statistics Journal (MSJ) (ISSN: 2077-4591) (Google

scholar, Scientific World Index, Directory of Indexing and Impact Factor (DIIF), Academia.edu.)

Advanced Journal of Technical and Vocational Education (AJTVE) (eISSN : 2550-2174)(Google Scholar, MyJurnal)

One Best Presenter Award will be selected from each oral session. The Certificate for Best Presenter award will be awarded after presentation session.

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KEYNOTE SPEAKER:

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd. Hairy Ibrahim Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Hairy Ibrahim was born In Perak, Malaysia. He is a Associate Profesor in Department of Geography and Environment, Faculty of Human Sciences, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. He received his PhD in Urban Climate in Malaysia National University (UKM). In 2001, he obtained his master in environmental management. He received his bachelor’s degree at University of Malaya, Malaysia, majoring geography. He also has an experience of academician almost 18 Years in the field of Geography and climate changes. His research and publication covers areas in climate changes, environmental management and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).He has presented numerous papers at local and International Conference including International Keynote and Public Lecture. His also active in research publication having published papers in several local and international journal in this area, and area related to climate changes, environmental management and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).He is commited, efficient and resourful researcher with urban climate changes and SDGs.

Title:

Climate Change, Urban Sustainability Issues, Resilient City and

SDGs Innitiative

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LIST OF THE CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Honorary Advisor

Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University)

IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Chairman

Datin MZ Zainab

IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Academic Committee Conference Chair Prof. Dr. Abdel Rahman Mohammad Said Al-Tawaha (Ph.D McGill University) Reviewers/Technical Committee

Prof. Dr. Balasundram Maniam, SAM Houston State University, USA

Prof. Dr. Azman Jalar, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Prof. Dr. Abdul Talib Bon, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, MALAYSIA

Prof. Dr. Cesar Demayo, MSU-ILIGAN, PHILIPPINES

Prof. Dr. Makhmud Kharun, RUDN University, RUSSIA

Prof. Dr. Kei Eguchi, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, JAPAN

Dr. Hany ElMesiry, Jiangsu University, CHINA

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nor 'Adha Abdul Hamid, Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor, MALAYSIA

Prof. Dr. Wan Rosli Wan Ishak, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Assoc. Dr. Mohar Kassim, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Asst. Prof. Dr. Surapol Naowarat, Suratthani Rajabhat University, THAILAND

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cheng Fan Fah, Universiti Putra Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Ir. Dr. Faiz Turan, University Malaysia Pahang, MALAYSIA

Dr. Syaiful Baharee Jaafar, Poli Tunku Sultanah Bahiyah, MALAYSIA

Dr Saiful Farik Mat Yatin , Universiti Teknologi MARA, MALAYSIA

Dr. Nurulwahidah Fauzi, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Dr. Mohd Hafiz Bin Zawawi, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, MALAYSIA

Dr. Ong Meng Chuan, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, MALAYSIA

Dr. Mohd. Tahir Ismail, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Dr. Dmitry D. Koroteev, RUDN University, RUSSIA

Dr. Hjh. Maimunah Mohd Shah, Universiti Teknologi MARA, MALAYSIA

Dr. Hasber Salim, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Assoc. Prof. Jackie D. Urrutia, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, PHILIPPINES

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Faieza Abd Aziz, Universiti Putra Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Dr Krishna Veni Veloo, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, MALAYSIA

Dr. Punyapon Tepprasit, Sripatum University, THAILAND

Dr. Norziaton Ismail Khan, Universiti

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Dr. Muhamad Khalil Omar, Universiti Teknologi MARA, MALAYSIA

Dr. Analiza Molina, Angeles University Foundation, PHILIPPINES

Dr. Nurulwahida Hj. Azid @ Aziz , Universiti Utara Malaysia, MALAYSIA

Teknologi MARA, MALAYSIA Assoc. Prof. Dr. Indah Martati, Politeknik

Negeri Samarinda, INDONESIA Ir. Amirul Rashid, Universiti Teknologi

MARA, MALAYSIA Dr. Feroza Begum, Universiti Brunei

Darussalam, BRUNEI

IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Organising Committee Nurul Faezah Mohd Talib Noor Hidayah Abdullah

Nurul Izzati binti Mohamad Zaini Nur Shuhaibah Rosli

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INSTRUCTION FOR ORAL PRESENTATION

Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer:

Laptop (with MS-Office & Adobe Reader) Projector & Screen Laser Sticks

Materials Provided by the Presenters:

PowerPoint or PDF files Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively):

Regular oral presentation: about 15 minutes (including Q&A) Keynote speech: about 40 minutes (including Q&A)

Notice: Please keep your belongings (laptop and camera etc) with you! During registration: Original Receipt Representative / Pass Card with lanyard Printed Program Lunch Coupon Participation Certificate (collected from Session Chair after the session) Conference Bag

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IPN Conferences 2019 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Conference Program

August 23, 2019 Venue:

1000 - 1200 Registration

August 24, 2019

Venue:

Sapa

Room

0830 – 0845 Opening

Remarks Opening Remarks

0845 – 1000

Plenary

Speech Keynote Speaker

1000 – 1030 Group Photo and Coffee Break

Venue:

Sapa

Room

1030 – 1230 Session 1

Venue:

1230 – 1400 Lunch

Venue:

Sapa

Room

1400 – 1600 Session 2

1600 – 1630 Coffee Break

August 25, 2019 Lobby

hotel 0800 - 1200 Networking

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Session 1 Time: 1030 – 1230 Venue: Sapa Room Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Hairy Ibrahim

No Paper ID Presenter 1 002-hcm Investigation of Acid Rain Pattern in Selangor, Malaysia.

Mohd Hairy Ibrahim, William Kunjan Doris, Kamarul Ismail, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa, Aditya Saputra, Raden Heru

Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia

2 012-hcm Application of Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry to Investigate Effect of Platelet Activation of Careya sphaerica Roxb. Leaves

Warachate Khobjai, Thaksaorn Thongom, Wanvisa Ninlaor, SuriyanSukati

Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand 3 003-hcm Tensor Sparse PCA and Face Recognition: A Novel Approach

Linh Tran, Bao Bui, Trang Hoang, Loc Tran

EPHE-PSL University, France Paris, France 4 001-hcm Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris as Biomaterial for Co2 Bio-Sequestration

in Response to Different Levels of Co2

Titin Handayani, Adi Mulyanto, Fajar Eko Priyanto and Rudi Nugroho

Agency and the Assessment and Application of Technology, Indonesia

5 011-hcm Experimental analysis of adjustable nozzle system in Machining of titanium grade-2

Louis Denis Kevin Catherine, Darulihshan Bin Abdul Hamid

Universiti Kuala Lumpur-(MIDI), Malaysia

6 013-hcm Studies on Physicochemical Properties of Krajub Starches as Phamaceutical Excipient and Cosmetic Ingredient

Suradwadee Thungmungmee, Khemjira Jamkom, Warachete Khobjai, Surachai Techaoei, Nakuntwalai Wisidsri

Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathum Thani, Thailand 7 015-hcm Strategic Management: Sustainable Governance of Dengue in Malaysia

Ahmad Firdhaus Arham, Muhammad Rizal Razman, Latifah Amin, Zurina Mahadi, Ahmad Fadhly Arham

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

8 016-hcm Investigation of factors influencing callus induction on in vitro micropropagation of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) Cultivar MD2: Preliminary

Saovanee Choojit

Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University, Thailand

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Session 2

Time: 1030 - 1230 Venue: Sapa Room Session Chair: Dr. Ahmad Firdhaus Arham

No Paper ID Presenter 1 007-hcm An Exploratory Study on Challenges of Undergraduates Entrepreneurs:

A Case Study in Malaysia Neeta Jayabalan, Sudhashini Nair, Vimala Kadiresan, Dineswary Nadarajan,

Mahiswaran Selvanathan

SEGi University, Malaysia

2 001-hcm-

hicsser

Front-loading and Back-loading Arguments in English Oral Presentations Richard Miles Nanzan University, Japan

3 014-hcm A comparison of the Bayesian estimation of two parameters for Weibull distribution Yada Pornpakdee, Tammarat Kleebmek

Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhonratchasima, Thailand 4 002-hcm-

hicsser

Design of Indicators for Prediction of Success or Failure in the Entrance Examination According to Korean Education Based Accumulated Learning Outcome Data Ji-hoon Seo, Kil-hong Joo Gyeongin National University of Education, Republic of Korea

5 017-hcm Strategies for Hiring Human Resources for Foreign Laborers in SMEs Hsiang- Tsai Chiang, Hung- Changchi Feng Chia University, China

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Conference Venue

Hotel Equatorial Ho Chi Minh City 242 Tran Binh Trong, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Tel: +84 8 3839 7777 Fax: +84 8 3839 0011

Email: [email protected]

Conference Secretariat Contact: IPN Education Group

62, Suasana Damai, Bandar Darulaman,

06000 Jitra, Kedah Darul Aman.

Malaysia Phone No. : +6018-2189487 (call/sms/whatsapp)

Tel: +604-9170140

Programme website:

www.ipneducationgroup.org www.ipnconference.org

Contact Person:

+6018-2189487 (IPN Education Group) +6013-4234705 (Nurul Faezah Mohd Talib)

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Note

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List of Abstract

No Paper Abstract

1 001-hcm Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris as Biomaterial for Co2 Bio-Sequestration in Response to Different Levels of Co2 Titin Handayani1, Adi Mulyanto2, Fajar Eko Priyanto3 and Rudi Nugroho4 1234Center of Environmental Technology, Agency and the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jakarta, INDONESIA 1E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess technology to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated by industry that use combustion systems by utilizing of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris. The microalgae were cultivated in a bioreactor culture pond raceway type. The experiment is expected to be useful in mitigating the effects of greenhouse gases in reducing the CO2 emissions. The aim of this study was the sequestrate CO2 by Chlorella vulgaris under the different levels of CO2. The research activities include: (1) characterization of boiler flue gas, (2) operation of culture ponds, (3) Sampling and sample analysis. The results of this study showed that the initial assessment absorption of the flue gas by microalgae using 1000 L raceway pond completed by heat exchanger were quite promising. The results indicated that transfer of CO2 into the pond culture system was run well. This identified from the success of cooling the boiler flue gas from the temperature of about 200 °C to below ambient temperature. Except for the temperature, the gas bubbles into the culture media were quite fine. Therefore, the contact between the gas and the media was well performed. Efficiency of CO2 absorption by Chlorella vulgaris reached 0%, 99.8% and 96.2% with average CO2 level loading of 0%, 6.2% and 8.1% respectively .

2 002-hcm Investigation of Acid Rain Pattern in Selangor, Malaysia.

Mohd Hairy Ibrahim1, William Kunjan Doris2, Kamarul Ismail3, Nor Kalsum Mohd Isa4, Aditya Saputra5, Raden Heru6

1234Department of Geography and Environment, Faculty of Human Sciences, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900, Tanjong Malim, Perak,

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Malaysia. 5Department of Geography, Faculty of Geography, University 0f Muhamadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia. 6 Department of Tecnic Industry, Faculty of Technology Industry, Institute of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Abstract: This study is to identify the types of industrial that causing acid rain, to measure acid rain levels in industrials area and to rate acid rain patterns because of industrial activities. This studies are using qualitatives and field research method. The observation process conduct within three days which is two days on working day and one day on weekend. The data and information used are primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from the field by measuring the pH level in rainwater using the Digital pH meter tools. Next, data will be analysed using Regression methods in Geographic Information System (GIS) that is Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW). ArcGIS 10.3 is used as a tools to analyze acid rais interpolution. The results show the highest ph value is 5.71 at Bukit Rawang Jaya and the lowest pH value is 3.98 at Taman Sari, Rawang. Hence, this studies can be use as a guide and awareness to local regarding acid rain. On top of that, this studies can be proposed to the authority such as Department Of Environment Malaysia (DOE) to take action to overcome the phenomenon of acid in Rawang, Selangor.

3 003-hcm Tensor Sparse PCA and Face Recognition: A Novel Approach Linh Tran1, Bao Bui2, Trang Hoang3 , Loc Tran4

123Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering HoChiMinh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 4Laboratoire CHArt EA4004 EPHE-PSL University, France Paris, France

Abstract: Face recognition is the important field in machine learning and pattern recognition research area. It has a lot of applications in military, finance, public security, to name a few. In this paper, the combination of the tensor sparse PCA with the nearest-neighbor method (and with the kernel ridge regression method) will be proposed and applied to the face dataset. Experimental results show that the combination of the tensor sparse PCA with any classification system does not always reach the best accuracy performance measures. However, the accuracy of the combination of the sparse PCA method and one specific classification system is always better than the accuracy of the combination of the PCA method and one specific classification system and is always better than the accuracy of the classification system itself.

4 007-hcm An Exploratory Study on Challenges of Undergraduates Entrepreneurs: A Case Study in Malaysia Neeta Jayabalan1, Sudhashini Nair2, Vimala Kadiresan 3, Dineswary Nadarajan4 , Mahiswaran Selvanathan5

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124SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. 3HELP University, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. 5University Sains Malaysia, Bayan Lepas, Penang [email protected] [email protected]

Abstract: Entrepreneurship is complex because the dynamic advantage attained by entrepreneurs generally progresses along with a nation’s economic development. Undergraduate entrepreneurs are the key talent providers for the successful fiscal progress of a nation in the commercial context. The challenges of venturing into entrepreneurship are found in the start-up phase and in the transition of youths who may have missed out on numerous business prospects occurring at the local, regional, and national levels of a country. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigative the challenges faced by undergraduates and ascertain if business prospects are of great importance in nurturing successful undergraduate entrepreneurs in Malaysia. A qualitative method was used in the study [1]. Ten undergraduates participated in the study, who were chosen purposively as they were actively involved in business sectors. The findings indicate there were five crucial challenges faced by undergraduates in venturing into business: social rejection, facing criticism, financial constraints, dealing with stress and self-doubt, and facing age stereotypes. These were effective factors because the entrepreneurs lacked knowledge and exposure due to their youth and limited access to millennium business approaches. Further studies can be undertaken to determine entrepreneurial initiators’ capabilities and gauge their capacities in relation to various aspects of entrepreneurship to establish the capabilities required of millennials. Such research may corroborate the findings of this study and correlate with the challenges faced in entrepreneurial business contexts.

5 011-hcm Experimental analysis of adjustable nozzle system in Machining of titanium grade-2 Louis Denis Kevin Catherine1, Darulihshan Bin Abdul Hamid2

12Universiti Kuala Lumpur-(MIDI), Malaysia 1louis.denis06 @s.unikl.edu.my, [email protected]

Abstract: This paper evaluates a newly developed adjustable nozzle system to deliver cutting fluid accurately to the cutting zone in milling operation. The cooling system makes use of two nozzles that can be positioned at any location around the cutting zone that is unique compared to other designs that are limited in their range of positioning angle. The nozzles were connected to a mixing compartment that was able to deliver a fine mist of vegetable-oil-based cutting fluid. As the new system is operating on gravity feed basis to deliver the cutting, a decrease of 80% in the consumption of cutting fluid compared to the flood condition was noted. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of this new adjustable cooling system against dry and

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flood condition in the milling operation of on pure titanium grade 2 (CP Ti grade-2). The quality of the surface roughness of untreated pure titanium grade 2 was investigated. Apart from the low consumption in cutting fluid, it was also found that by applying a new adjustable nozzle system to the milling operation, lower surface roughness was achieved. The depth of cut was found to be the most significant milling parameters followed by spindle speed and feed rate.

6 012-hcm Application of Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry to Investigate Effect of Platelet Activation of Careya sphaerica Roxb. Leaves 1Warachate Khobjai, 1Thaksaorn Thongom, 1Wanvisa Ninlaor, 2SuriyanSukati 1Department of Thai Traditional Medicine, Thai Traditional Medicine College, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, 12130, Thailand. 2Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, 80160, Thailand. [email protected], [email protected] , [email protected], 2 [email protected]

Abstract: Platelets form a plug to prevent blood loss during vascular damage. In addition to bleeding protection, activated platelets also release substances contributing to wound healing. Kradonbok, Careya sphaerica Roxb., is a Thai plant with medical properties. Traditionally, leaves of C. sphaerica are being used to stop bleeding and help wound healing in Thailand. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of C. sphaerica on platelet activation. We hypothesize that the leaf of C. sphaerica enhances platelet activation. Four different extracts of leaves of C. sphaerica (distilled water, methanol, ethanol, and chloroform extracts) were prepared. The extracts at 5.0 mg/ml dose were tested for investigating the effect of C. sphaerica on human platelet adhesion and aggregation properties, by employing microtiter plate approach. The phytochemical identification was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Our data revealed that only chloroform extract significantly activated thrombin-induced platelet adhesion (105.27%, p<0.05). None of the exstracts exhibited improvement in platelet aggregation. Further GC-MS analysis of chloroform extract revealed five key phytochemical constituents with potential platelet activation properties. In conclusion, our study evaluated platelet activation and potentially wound healing property of C. sphaerica. GC-MS analysis suggested potential bioactive phytochemical compounds in C. sphaerica, where further investigation is recommended in order to characterize these compounds.

7 013-hcm Studies on Physicochemical Properties of Krajub Starches as Phamaceutical Excipient and Cosmetic Ingredient Suradwadee Thungmungmee1, Khemjira Jamkom2, Warachete Khobjai3, Surachai Techaoei4, Nakuntwalai Wisidsri5

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12345Thai Traditional Medicine College Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathum Thani, Thailand.

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Krajub (Trapa bispinosa Roxb.) is a aquatic floating plant found in Thailand. It is used for food which high starch content. This research aim to study the physicochemical properties of Krajub starch between two different preparations so as to understand and apply in phamaceutical and cosmetic products. The Krajub starches were prepared by drying (KJOG) and spray dry (KGSD) methods. The morphology, particle size and size distribution, whiteness, chemical analysis, viscosity and thermal properties of starches were analyzed. The results showed that KJOG had different in shape and morphology more than KJSD. The KJOG and KJSD had small size with a range of 1.13-1.28 m. However the KJSD had narrow in size distriubution when compared with KJOG. The color of KJOG and KJSD were slightly brown and brown, respectively. KJOG showed 5.79% ash, 3.79% moisture, 2.20% fiber, 6.90% starch, 24.78% amylose and viscosity more than KJSD while lower than in fat and protein content. Amylose in Krajub starches was positively correlated to viscosity. KJSD needed energy more than KJOG to initiate starch gelatinization. %Retrogradation KJOG and KJSD was not significantly diference. These results indicate that Krajub starches provides good physicochemical properties and could be applied in pharmaceutical excipient and cosmetic multi-functional additive ingredient.

8 014-hcm A comparison of the Bayesian estimation of two parameters for Weibull distribution Yada Pornpakdee1, Tammarat Kleebmek2

Department of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhonratchasima, Thailand. [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: In this paper the Bayesian estimates of two-parameter Weibull distribution is considered. It is widely known that the Bayesian estimators of the two-parameter Weibull distribution do not have a compact form. In this paper, it is assumed that the scale parameter has a Weibull prior and the shape parameter has a log-concave prior, and they are independently distributed. Under the above priors, this paper uses Gibbs sampling technique to generate samples for the posterior density function. Based on the generated samples, one can compute the Bayesian estimates of the unknown parameters and can also develop the highest posterior density credible intervals. This paper also computes the approximate Bayesian estimates using Lindley’s approximation under the

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assumption of Weibull priors of the shape parameter. Simulations are performed to compare the performances of the Bayesian estimators with the classical estimators. Simulation results suggest that the Bayesian estimates with non- informative priors behave like the maximum likelihood estimates, but for informative priors the Bayesian estimates behave much better than the maximum likelihood estimates.

9 015-hcm Strategic Management: Sustainable Governance of Dengue in Malaysia Ahmad Firdhaus Arham1 , Muhammad Rizal Razman1 , Latifah Amin2, Zurina Mahadi2, Ahmad Fadhly Arham3

1Research Centre for Sustainability Science and Governance, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. 2Pusat CITRA Universiti, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. 3Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Melaka, 75300, Melaka, Malaysia.

Abstract: Dealing with the issue of dengue requires strategic thinking and effective management. This is due to dengue being a critical global problem. It also stems from human activities that have disrupted social, environmental and economic dimensions. Nowadays, there is no specific treatment to cure the disease However, variious efforts and dengue control measures have been taken especially in controlling the dengue vector to ensure environmental sustainability is guaranteed. Malaysia is one such Asian country that is committed to strategically fight dengue by reducing the number of dengue cases and deaths caused by dengue within a three-year period. In addition, the recorded number of dengue cases can be further reduced in pursuit of sustainable development goals. Thus, this study reviews the strategic management of sustainable governance towards dengue to make Malaysia an outstanding exemplary country in combating dengue. This study also aims to evaluate their trust in key players, attitudes toward nature versus material and technology to be linked with good governance management to sustain our community and cities without dengue.

10 016-hcm Investigation of factors influencing callus induction on in vitro micropropagation of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) Cultivar MD2: Preliminary Saovanee Choojit Department of General Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University, 46 Chombueng Rd., Chom Bueng, Ratchaburi 70150, Thailand.

Abstract: The present study was conducted to investigate the influent

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of factors for sterilization and callus induction of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) cultivar MD2. The explants were prepared in a cube shaped with axillary bud and they were obtained average 6 explants per sucker. The different sterilization protocols and plant growth regulators were investigated. The explant sterilization with physan® a commercial microbiocide following sodium hypochlorite solution exhibited the lowest explant contamination and the highest of healthy culture establishment with twenty-nine and eighty percent, respectively. Whereas, the greatest of callus induction was cultured in half-strength MS basal medium supplement with BAP at 1.0 and 1.5 mg/L following CPPU at 1.5 and 2.5 mg/L, respectively. Specially, this work was successful on using the inexpensive CPPU plant growth regulator for pineapple cultivar MD2 callus induction in vitro.

11 017-hcm Strategies for Hiring Human Resources for Foreign Laborers in SMEs Hsiang- Tsai Chiang, Hung- Changchi Feng Chia University, China

Abstract: This research examines traditional industries in small and medium-sized enterprises to determine human resource recruitment and selection activities used by foreign workers and to prevent business owners from making human resource management decisions based on insufficient information. Managers discuss topics such as errors in the selection process due to personal preferences. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide clear advice to small and medium-sized enterprises and multinational human rights intermediaries in traditional industries who are interested in hiring Vietnamese workers. By reviewing the literature review and analyzing questionnaire responses, the research variables are identified and the research structure is established; and the relationship between related variables is also analyzed from the perspective of strategic human resource management in order to propose related issues. This study adopts a questionnaire survey method; it administers questionnaires to small and medium-sized enterprises that employ Vietnamese workers and explores measures related to the selection of foreign workers. Focusing on the manufacturing industry, 350 questionnaires were issued, and 300 questionnaires were returned for use as data in this research report

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Front-loading and Back-loading Arguments in English Oral Presentations Richard Miles Faculty of Global Liberal Studies, Nanzan University, 18 Yamazato-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan

Abstract: Studies on the rhetoric used in public speeches date back to

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ancient Greece. Such studies have typically focused on the language employed by the speaker, the credibility of the speaker, the delivery style of the speaker, and how the speaker structured their argument. An analysis of the argumentative structure of English oral presentations delivered by freshmen and sophomore students at a university in Japan is the focus of this study. In particular, this study analyzes whether presenters front-loaded their argument (first stated their thesis statement explicitly in the introduction section of their presentation) or whether they back-loaded their argument (first stated their thesis statement explicitly in the conclusion), and if this affected the perceived clarity of the presentation. An analysis of 40 English oral presentations delivered by Japanese university students reveals that almost all of the participants front-loaded their arguments, but that there were subtle differences regarding how they set up their thesis statement in the introduction section, depending on whether the participants were novice speakers or more experienced speakers. This study has implications for English language instructors as well as for researchers studying rhetoric and oral presentations.

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Design of Indicators for Prediction of Success or Failure in the Entrance Examination According to Korean Education Based Accumulated Learning Outcome Data Ji-hoon Seo, Kil-hong Joo Department of Computer Education, Gyeongin National University of Education, Anyangsi, Republic of Korea

Abstract: The present study extracted meaningful data from domestic students’ accumulated past learning outcome data utilizing the Educational Data Mining (EDM) analysis technique and processed the data to design a university entrance probability prediction model and derive indicators that can be utilized by learners in the prediction of university entrance examination results. The existing EDM technique focused only on studies for the promotion of learners’ learning outcomes and the enhancement of education thereby becoming an element that hinders the diversity of fields. The design model presented in the present paper proposed analysis modeling to semantically classify individual learners’ training data tables based on the basic policy of Korean education for the entrance examination in order to create position models suitable for the attributes of prediction and predict university entrance examination routes.

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