ippnw 2010 world congress reception 26 th august 2010 barfüsserkirche basel dr.c.knüsli,...
TRANSCRIPT
IPPNW 2010 world congressReception 26th August 2010
Barfüsserkirche Basel
Dr.C.Knüsli, President, IPPNW Switzerland
Munatius Plancus – founder of Basel (?)
• Statue in the City Hall of Basel • Lived about 40 BC • Relations with Augusta Raurica – a Roman colony 12 km Rhine-upwards
History – in Switzerland too – is about
wars and emperors economy and power natural catastrophes inventions arts
Switzerland and nuclear weapons I. (...according to the historic lexikon
of Switzerland)
• Source: http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D24625.php • 3rd September 1945 (!!!): First meeting of the Defense Commission of the State in view of
discussing about an own swiss A-bomb • to develop tactical nuclear weapons • Switzerland buys 10 tons of Uranium (1953 – 1955) from Belgian
Congo and Great Britain (top secret !) • 1955 Geneva: Atoms for Peace Congress
Switzerland and nuclear weapons II.
Switzerland buys reactor „Saphir“ from the USA
cost: 770 000.- sFr.
(...bargain, to prevent Switzerland from buying a reactor from the UDSSR)
Switzerland and nuclear weapons IV.
• Political opposition against nuclear weapons program too faint loss of two national popular votes in 1958 boost of official nuclear program
• > 870 Million sFr. credit granted for 100 Mirage jet planes (potential A-bomb carriers) in 1960
• Demand for upgrading of budget in 1964 > 550 Million sFr. not allowed by parliament reduction to 57 airplanes...
• nuclear weapons carriers are too expensive
Switzerland and nuclear weapons V.
• Plans of underground nuclear tests in Switzerland (!!!)
• Switzerland builds its own nuclear reactor in Lucens (French part of Switzerland) underground
• Geological problems (fissures in the rock) delay of time of beginning operation
• Explosion (GAU) of the reactor in January 1969 end of swiss nuclear weapons dream
Switzerland abandons nuclear bomb project after +/- 25 years
• Too expensive - Too dangerous - Not useful
• 1963 Switzerland agrees to NTBT
• Switzerland agreed with NPT in 1968 but ratified in 1977 only
Switzerland and nuclear weapons I. (...according to the historic lexikon
of Switzerland)
• Source: http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D24625.php
• 3rd September 1945 (!!!): First meeting of the Defense Commission of the State in view of
discussing about an own swiss A-bomb • to develop tactical nuclear weapons • Switzerland buys 10 tons of Uranium (1953 – 1955) from Belgian
Congo and Great Britain (top secret !) • 1955 Geneva: Atoms for Peace Congress
Switzerland and nuclear weapons II.
Switzerland buys reactor „Saphir“ from the USA
cost: 770 000.- sFr.
(...bargain, to prevent Switzerland from buying a reactor from the UDSSR)
Switzerland and nuclear weapons IV.
• Political opposition against nuclear weapons program too faint loss of two national popular votes in 1958 boost of official nuclear program
• > 870 Million sFr. credit granted for 100 Mirage jet planes (potential A-bomb carriers) in 1960
• Demand for upgrading of budget in 1964 > 550 Million sFr. not allowed by parliament reduction to 57 airplanes...
• nuclear weapons carriers are too expensive
Switzerland and nuclear weapons V.
• Plans of underground nuclear tests in Switzerland (!!!)
• Switzerland builds its own nuclear reactor in Lucens (French part of Switzerland) underground
• Geological problems (fissures in the rock) delay of time of beginning operation
• Explosion (GAU) of the reactor in January 1969 end of swiss nuclear weapons dream
Switzerland abandons nuclear bomb project after +/- 25 years
• Too expensive - Too dangerous - Not useful
• 1963 Switzerland agrees to NTBT
• Switzerland agreed with NPT in 1968 but ratified in 1977 only