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IPv6 Deployment Jun Murai

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3 professors @ San Diego Super Computer Center 3 professors @ San Diego Super Computer Center Students @ 3 universities in Japan Joint Graduate Level Course on Network Security among 3 Universities, Dec 12, 2000 from San Diego U.S.A. NAIST U-Tokyo KEIO SFC

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DV recv DV sendDV recv2DV send DV send1 DV recv1 DV recv2DV send2DV recv2 DV send2 DV recv1 US/NARA SFC/U-tokyo SFC U-Tokyo SFC DV send1 DV recv1 U-Tokyo Polycom NAISTUCSD Unicast DV (IPv6) Multicast DV (IPv6) A/V mix Unicast Polycomm (IPv4) 2001:200:0:802::999 2001:200:0:802::777 ff19::1 132.249.65.246133.27.194.180 DV over IPv6 with Multicast

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IPv6 Network Topology

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DV Transport System IEEE1394 Cable Consumer DV Camera IEEE1394 Cable Internet DVInternet PC Internet DV PC Consumer DV Deck

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DV Transport System IEEE1394 Cable Consumer DV Camera IEEE1394 Cable Internet DVInternet PC Internet DV PC Consumer DV Deck

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DV Transport System IEEE1394 Cable Consumer DV Camera IEEE1394 Cable Internet DVInternet PC Internet DV PC Consumer DV Deck

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Japan and WIDE Project 100% V6 readiness by 2005 Transition support for ISPs WIDE activities KAME/TAHI/USAGI IPv6 appliances 6bone-jp OSPFv3 DV over IPv6 with PIM NSPIXP-6

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Internet Deployment: history in Japan(1) 1984 TCP/IP on BSD 1985 Global IP address and.JP in Japan 1985 Japanese messages on Email (RFC1468) 1986 IP subnet 1987 WIDE domestic leased line

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Internet Deployment: history in Japan(2) 1992 Nifty/Ascii/PCVAN emails 1992 OSPF 1993 BGP 1994 WISH: Satellite Internet/UDL 1995 BGP 3 to 4 1996 IPv6 testbed 1997 m root server

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Since 1995 Deployment of new technology has become much harder! Commercial use of Internet Commercial provider of Internet Everybody uses it, not only US! Many vendors involved. (More people do not understand!)

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Why do we need IPv6? IPv4: Internet is for all computers in the WorldIPv4: Internet is for all computers in the World IPv4 could support the number of Computers Internet is for Everyone! We need scalable infrastructure! IPv6: Internet is for everyone/everything in the WorldIPv6: Internet is for everyone/everything in the World Automobiles, Appliances, Sensors, etc Human Global address/No-dialups Technical requirement Huge (unlimited) address Security capability Plug & Play Mobile/Multicast

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The Internet Distribution Infrastructure for Digital Information Technology on Computer and Communication Based on Digital Technology Internet Technology vs Communication Technology Internet Infrastructure vs Communication Infrastructure Common Infrastructure for all industries and everyone Global Free to apply

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Digitalize Basics of digital technology Character Assign a number to each character Character Code ASCII( American Standard Code for Information Interchange ) Sound Divide a sound wave in constant interval Assign a number to each interval 0x410x61 Wave of Sound expand -2 24542 24 2-3 621

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Internet Global and Ubiquitous Infrastructure for Communication Communication Technology ATM Optical Fiber Copper Cable WDM/SDH ISDN Internet Technology CATV Cable Modem Society

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IPv6 Projects in WIDE Project IPv6 - KAME Project - TAHI Project - USAGI Project Differentiated Service using SONY-CSL ALT-Q Label Switch Toshiba CSR Multicast - High Quality Video Multicast - Reliable Multicast WG WDM

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KAME project What was the role of 4.2BSD for V4? 4.2BSD for V6 Goals: Contributions by implementing a reference Source code distribution IPsec technology to the world Anything to contribute (for developers) mobile-ip4/6, IPv6 over satellite, traffic control/diffserv, etc.

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KAME Project A single effort 8 core members from 7 Japanese companies Fujitsu, Hitachi, IIJ, NEC, Toshiba, YDC, Yokogawa Two-years joint project April 1998 - March 2000 The core members work for IPv6 three days a week KAME A short word of KArigoME, where our office locates Turtles

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SOI - School of Internet 2000 Waseda Keio U-Tokyo TEU NAIST High Speed IPv6 Multicast Internet High Speed IPv6 Multicast Internet IPv4 Internet Mori Bldg SAGA

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SOI System Report System On demand Lecture Evaluation Realtime Lecture Communication Record System

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IPv6 High Speed The Internet IPv4 IPv6 multicast Sat. Classroom Satellite (10Mbps) NAIST TEU U-TOKYO multicast WISC v4/v6/UDLR Receiver Satellite (2Mbps) Sat. Individual WASEDA Individual IPv4 multicast Real Server 2 v4/v6/UDLR Feed Real Server 1 KEIO High Speed / Classroom (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (G) Mrouter (F) (C) (F) IPv6 multicast / DVTS IPv6 multicast / join message IPv4 multicast / Real Video IPv4 multicast / request message IPv4 unicast /RealViedeo SAGA

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SOI Status as of Dec 2000 Since 1997 Sept Students Over 5000 registered Students Over 60% are adults Lectures Over 600 hours of Internet/Computer related lectures. 14 courses (7 universities) 45 special lectures Evaluation 86% students want to continue 60% students appreciate the opportunity to take other univs class. Accesses 200,000 web pages / week

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Internet applications by multicast TV conference Multi-player game

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XCAST: INET2000 demo YOKOHAMA Bzflag 3D tank game VIC VIdeo Conference RAT Robust Audio Tool IPv6 showcase (18-21 July 00) NARA KEIO FUJITSU WIDE 6Bone

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XCAST video trial ( 2000 ) WIDE 6Bone NSPIXP6 IIJ IIJ PAIX v6/v4 tunnel 5 satellite meeting rooms of the open plenary NAIST, JAIST, FUJITSU, UEC, ISID bi-directional audio & video stream no special multicast routing coordination 48th IETF meeting (2000/Aug/2)

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OSPFv3 for IPv6 Development and Experience on 6bone-jp Direct feed-back to developer team

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Internet Connected Car

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ProbeCar:Share the Information on Internet Internet

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Everything connect to the Internet Economic Effects of the Information on the Internet Global unique address No dialups Engineer motivations

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IP sensor Prototype (Thermo Sensor Node) Inside view Outside view

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Network Appliances(on sale) Cellular Phone with Internet Connectivity Digital Camera with Network Connectivity Digital Video Camera With A/V Network Connection Microwave with Network Connectivity Cannon NTT DoCoMo Sony Sharp

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Refrigerator Node Control Panel Voice Output(Speaker) LCD Panel Voice Input(Mic)

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Sensor and Micro-node Refrigerator Node(Prototype) Sensor terminal Micro-node

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Temperature and Door sensor Temperature Door sensor

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User application (Java applet) Temperature and Door status Door0 Closed Temp0: -16.7C Compressor Temp:70.0C

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New technical feedback from each products Refrigerators connecting to the Internet All Refrigerator send the status to provider/maker, then, they use those of information to development Door open/close statistics Compressor status Changes of temperature

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KEIO SFC Hitachi SONY-CSL Toshiba CRL MEX Univ. Tokyo NTT/KDD To: Osaka To: JAIST To: Kyoto Tohoku To: Tohoku JAIST Kyoto Osaka Kurashiki Hitoshima Kyushu Connected site Data-link line NAIST (*) Mixture of SDH and ATM with 40Mbps to 1Gbps Trans-Pac (70Mbps) (to STARTAP) Sapporo JB: Test-bed Network Geographical Topology Map To: Sapporo To: Kyushu

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6bone-jp topology map(2000/5)

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NSPIXP-6 Fast Ethernet Segment ATM/FE Bridge M6 WIDE IRI TTNetDTI OCNODN IMNETIIJ JENS NEC APAN INTEC NTT-MSC Ethernet (10/100Base-T) ATM ISP Academic/Experimental KDD-Otemachi NTT-Otemachi Toyama (via JGN) AboveNet 6TAP, KAIST, SingaREN

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IPv6: Unneeded, Unwanted and Unlikely Paul Francis, NTT Oct 27. 1998 For WIDE 10th Anniversary Symposium http://www.wide.ad.jp/10th/

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IPv6: Unneed technically NAT solution to addressing problem is satisfactory Cost of NAT a fractional increase on cast of firewall And is not some respects attractive Intranet managers really dont want unbridled connectivity Insulates intranets from global address changes

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IPv6: Unlikely Intranets wont install it until other intranets install it, and ISPs support it ISP wont support it Until intranets demand it.

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Whos talking about IPv6 ? Last 4 issues of Nikkei Communications One brief mention of IPv6 (NTT softlab activity) Last 4 issues of Internet Week zero mention of IPv6 Last 4 issues of Internet Society On the Internet Zero mention of IPv6

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Whos talking about IPv6 ? (cont.) ISP Web Sites: MCI-Worldcom, GTE, PSINet Zero mention of IPv6 Search PSINet for IPv6 : zero hits Search PSINet for VoIP: 44 hits What are they talking about ? Network management, IP telephone, high bandwidth, cheap bandwidth, about web sites

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Policy speech Prime Mister, Yoshiro Mori Sep. 21, 2000 I shall boldly address the diverse range of issues we face, including the early realization of e-government, the computerization of school education and the development of systems compatible with the integration of communications and broadcasting, on the basis of discussion in the IT Strategy Council. We shall also aim to provide a telling international contribution to the development of the Internet through research and development of state-of-the-art Internet technologies and active participation in resolving global Internet issues in such areas as IP version 6 (IPv6). http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/souri/mori/ 2000/0921policy.html

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IPv6: The New Internet Tidal Wave Jun Murai KEIO University, Japan jun@wide.ad.jp

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IPv6 Impact IPv6 Infrastructure Make an impact on: Economic/Business/Lifestyle/Educational/etc area Individuals, Company, School, Community, Administrative organ, Automobile, Appliance, Home, Sensor, etc Everything can connect/communicate each other

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IPv6 can change Education Attend a lecture/class from everywhere Attend a class held on downtown University from countryside Attend a class that you are interested in Study abroad via Internet Collaboration between teachers Collaborated classroom between schools Internet can connect between home and school Internet can connect between school and school By IPv6

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IPv6 can change Business All business person can work on IT Make business smooth Easy to get new customer Use customers information for next business All home can be a shop owner on the Internet No need to pay an expensive rent No need to have a downtown office Person who lives in a countryside can begin/start up New business By IPv6

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IPv6 can change our life

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The role of Internet

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IPv4: Not enough in addresses and growing requirements Cable IPv4 Tans- portation Tans- portation Agri- culture Agri- culture Econo Finance Econo Finance Educ Phone TV Radio TV Radio Optical Fiber Optical Fiber Wireless Satellite

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IPv6: The Internet Infrastructure Cable Optical Fiber Optical Fiber Wireless Satellite IPv6 Trans- portation Trans- portation Econo Finance Econo Finance TV Radio TV Radio Phone Educ Agri- culture Agri- culture

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Analog Communication Phone Econo Financ Econo Financ Educ Trans- portation Trans- portation Agri- culture Agri- culture TV Radio TV Radio Phone Infra Phone Infra BCAST Infra BCAST Infra

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Internet: as of Yesterday Phone Econo Financ Econo Financ Educ Trans- portation Trans- portation Agri- culture TV Radio TV Radio Phone Infra Internet BCAST Infra BCAST Infra

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Internet: as of Today Phone Econo Financ Econo Financ Educ Trans- portation Trans- portation Agri- culture Agri- culture TV Radio TV Radio Phone Infra Internet BCAST Infra BCAST Infra Internet Infra (fiber, cable &wireless)

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Internet: as of Tomorrow Phone Econo Financ Econo Financ Educ Trans- Portation Trans- Portation Agri- culture Agri- culture TV Radio TV Radio Internet Internet Infrastructure (fiber, cable, and wireless) Phone Infra BCAST Infra

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Internet Infrastructure for digital communication society Phone Econo Financ Econo Financ Educ Trans- portation Trans- portation Agri- culture Agri- culture TV Radio TV Radio Internet (Integrated) Internet Infrastructure A testbed is VERY important!

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Japan is the testbed now. IPv6 Summit @OSAKA, JAPAN December 18 and 19, 2000