iran hamadan ecbatana
DESCRIPTION
The Greek historian Herodotus wrote that, at the height of its glory, Ecbatana was a shining jewel of the ancient world with buildings plated with precious metals and seven layers of city walls, the inner two being coated in silver and gold. From the time of Alexander, the city suffered many invasions and lost much of its wealth and importance though it remained the summer capital during Parthian and Sassanid times. !!!!! This is a notes page presentation. If you want more information, read speaker notes or after the download, follows the steps: File-new-read only-view-notes page!!!! YOU CAN WATCH THIS PRESENTATION IN MUSIC HERE: http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/michaelasanda-1126383-hamadan-ecbatana/TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The historic Hegmataneh or Ecbatana is located within the boundaries of the modern city of Hamadan and covers an area of 30 hectares. Hegmataneh in historic classical sources had named as the capital of the first Iranian dynastic empire, the Medes (728-550 BCE).
Centrul istoric Hegmataneh sau Ecbatana se află la periferia modernului oraş Hamadan şi are o supraţaţă de cca 30 de hectare. Conform surselor istorice Hegmataneh a fost capitala primului Imperiu Iranian, Imperiul Mezilor (728-550î.Hr)
![Page 3: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
În sec VII î.Hr statul Mezilor, (format prin unificare), a devenit alături de Babilonia, Lydia, şi Egipt una dintre cele patru puteri ale Orientului Apropiat. Alianţa cu Babilonul a ajutat Mezii să cucerească Ninive în 612, ceea ce a dus la prăbuşirea Imperiului AsirianIn the 7th century BCE a unified Median state was formed which together with Babylonia, Lydia, and Egypt became one of the four major powers of the ancient Near East. An alliance with the Babylonians helped the Medes to capture Nineveh in 612 BCE which resulted in the collapse of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
![Page 4: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Median Empire
Până în secolul al VI-lea î.Hr., după ce împreună cu babilonienii au învins Imperiul Neo-Asirian, mezii au fost în măsură să impună autoritatea lor, care a durat aproximativ șaizeci de ani: de la bătălia de la Ninive din 612 î.Hr. până în 549 î.Hr. când Cyrus cel Mare a înființat Imperiul Ahemenid prin înfrângerea lui Astyages, regele mezilor.
The Medes were subsequently able to establish their Median kingdom (with Ecbatana as their royal centre) beyond their original homeland (central-western Iran) and had eventually a territory stretching roughly from northeastern Iran to the Halys river in Anatolia. The Median kingdom was conquered in 550 BCE by Cyrus the Great who established the next Iranian dynasty—the Achaemenid Empire.
![Page 5: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Mt. Alvand, cel mai înalt vârf din provincia Hamadan are 3574m iar cea mai mare parte a provinciei are o altitudine de peste 1700m, cu iernile cele mai lungi şi mai reci din întregul Iran. În schimb verile răcoroase atrag turiştii
![Page 7: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mt. Alvand is tallest peak in the province at 3574m and with much of the area located well over 1700m above sea level, it has the coldest and longest winters in the whole of Iran. A cool and pleasant summer climate does however attract tourists escaping from the intense heat elsewhere.
![Page 8: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Avicena, marele savant persan, a murit în anul 1037 lângă HamadanAvicenna died in 1037 near Hamadan.
![Page 9: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
In anul 330 î.Hr la Ecbatana a fost ucis, din ordinul lui Alexandru cel Mare, generalul macedonian Parmenio (Parmenion)
![Page 12: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
In 330 BC, Ecbatana was also the site of the murder of the Macedonian Greek General Parmenio (or Parmenion) under the order of Alexander the Great.
![Page 13: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Ecbatana (Complexul Hegmataneh), un ansamblu de ruine istorice care formează situl arheologic
Hegmataneh Ensemble consists of a unique collection of historical ruins and a valuable archeological site.
![Page 15: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Iran Hamadan Ecbatana](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062307/556a5b64d8b42a7a138b4f10/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Sound: Shahram Nazeri - Forood
Iran
Text: Internet
Pictures: Sanda Foişoreanu
Nicoleta Leu
Arangement: Sanda Foişoreanu