iraqi gas development plans an overview sabah h. al-jowhar manger of gas department
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IRAQI GAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS AN OVERVIEW SABAH H. AL-JOWHAR MANGER OF GAS DEPARTMENT PLANNING DIRECTORATE, MINISTRY OF OIL - IRAQ. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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IRAQI GAS DEVELOPMENT PLANS AN OVERVIEW
SABAH H. AL-JOWHARMANGER OF GAS DEPARTMENT
PLANNING DIRECTORATE, MINISTRY OF OIL - IRAQ
This views expressed in this presentation are those of it’s author and do not necessarily represent the policy or views of the Ministry of Oil of the Republic of Iraq
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• Introduction
• Gas Reserves
• Gas Utilisation Strategy
• Short Term Plan
• Rehabilitation to Pre-War Capacities
• Medium Term Plan
• Utilisation of Associated Gas from New Projects
• Early Production for Power Generation
• Long Term Plan
• Full Development of Oil & Gas Fields
• Surplus Gas Utilisation
• Conclusions
Main Topics
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8
OIL FIELDS
GAS FIELDS
MansuriaMansuria
Jeria pikaJeria pika
KashmKashm Al Al ahmerahmer
KormoreKormore
ChemchemalChemchemal
AkkasAkkas
SibaSiba
15%
69%16%
Associated Gas
Gas Cap
Free Gas
Proven Gas Reserves is around 3150 BCM
THE ETERNAL FIRE AT KIRKUKTHE ETERNAL FIRE AT KIRKUK
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• Gas Master Plan
• Minimise Gas Flaring
• Rehabilitation of existing gas plants
• Construction new gas utilization projects
• Maximizing liquid recovery from natural gas to enable LPG export
• Substitution of natural gas for power generation, instead of crude oil & oil products
• Surplus Gas Utilisation
• Conversion to: GTL , Chemicals & Fertilizer
• Gas Storage in depleted reservoirs
• Gas Export
Gas Utilization Strategy
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Pre - War Design Capacities
Gas Processing Plants
NORTH GAS PLANT (535 MMSCF/D)NORTH GAS PLANT (535 MMSCF/D)
• DRY GAS ( 400 MMSCF/D)DRY GAS ( 400 MMSCF/D)
• LPG (3340 T/D)LPG (3340 T/D)
• N-GASOLINE ( 1050 T/D)N-GASOLINE ( 1050 T/D)
SOUTH GAS (1050 MMSCF/D)SOUTH GAS (1050 MMSCF/D)
• DRY GAS (760 MMSCF/D)DRY GAS (760 MMSCF/D)
• LPG (12100 T/D)LPG (12100 T/D)
• N-GASOLINE (4200 T/D)N-GASOLINE (4200 T/D)
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NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION & UTILIZATIONMILLION CUM/Y
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
YEAR
MIL
LIO
N C
UM
/Y
PRODUCTION UTILIZATION
Pre - War Gas Production & Utilisation
7
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
MIL
LIO
N C
UM
/Y
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
YEAR
DRY GAS CONSUMPTION
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY ELECTRIC
Pre - War Dry Gas Sector Consumption
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NOC PRODUCED, 228
NOC UTILIZED, 191
FREE, 174
SOC PRODUCED, 936
SOC UTILIZED, 279
FLARED, 694
• Natural Gas Daily Production = 1164 mmscf/d
• Natural Gas Daily Flare = 694 mmscf/d (~60 %)
Present Status – 2005 (in mmscf/d)
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Requirements to Restore Capacities
• Rehabilitation of the following:
• Gas Gathering System (Gas Compressor Stations) at
• Southern Field Region (Rumaila)
• Kirkuk Area
• Second Train in North Gas Plant
• Refrigerating Unit at NGL Plant North Rumaila
• The Two NGL Trains at Khor Al Zubair
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LEGENDDRY GAS P/LLPG P/LPROPOSED NEW NGL/LPGRAW GAS P/LTOWNEXISTING GAS PLANT
Gas Production -
Present
AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF LPG 0.7 MTPA
IMPORT ABOUT 1.1 MTPA
• Rehabilitation of gas facilities and gas net work to pre-war status
• LPG demand ~ (1.8 MTPA)
• LPG imported for the domestic needs
NGL 2,3LPG 3
AMMARA
BASRAH
SIBA
MANSURIAJERA PIKANAU DUMANTEL GHAZALNAFT KHANA
KASHM AHMERQUMERGILABAT
KIRKUKBAI HASSANKHABAZJAMBURAJILKORMORCHEMCHEMALHAMRIN
00000
GHARRAFRAFIDAINNASRIYA
BUZURGANFAUQIABU GHIRAB
MAJNOONNAHR UMER
0
00
12810822
105172
000
101018
HALFAYAH 0
2518
BAGHDAD
0 GAS
000
0 GAS
AHDAB 0
KUT
AKKAS 0
N.RUMAILAW.QURNATUBARATAWILUHAISSUBBA
S.RUMAILAZUBAIR
198185
00
360
390123
932 GAS
LPG EXPORT TERMENAL
MOSUL KIRKUKNGL+LPG
SULAYMANIYAH
258 GAS0 ADDITIONAL
ERBIL
ANBAR
NGL 1
NGL +LPG
direct injected in network + power
generation
existing capacity 350
DIYALA
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• Utilisation of Mishrif Sour Gas (~65 mmscf/d) from N Rumaila
• Utilisation of (~ 200 mmscf/d) associated gas from Zubair Field, to be implemented in two phases
• Utilisation of West Qurna associated gas (~150 mmscf/d)
Medium Term Plan
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• After Rehab of existing natural gas facilities, and construction the new gas projects
• Construct new Fast Track Power Generation Projects (total 940 MW) using:
• Associated Flared Gas
• Partial Development of Gas Fields
Medium Term
NGL 2,3LPG 3
POWER STATION
AMMARA
BASRAH
SIBA
MANSURIAJERA PIKANAU DUMANTEL GHAZALNAFT KHANA
KASHM AHMERQUMERGILABAT
KIRKUKBAI HASSANKHABAZJAMBURAJILKORMORCHEMCHEMALHAMRIN
500000
GHARRAFRAFEDINNASRIYA
BUZURGANFAUQIABU GHIRAB
MAJNOONNAHR UMER
0
00
0 GAS
12810822
105172
0500
101018
HALFAYAH 0
2518
BAGHDAD
0 GAS
000
0 GAS
AHDAB 0
KUT
AKKAS 50
N.RUMAILAW.QURNAHTUBARATAWILUHAISSUBBA
S.RUMAILAZUBAIR
198185
00
360
390123
932 GAS
LPG EXPORT TERMENAL
MOSUL KIRKUKNGL+LPG
SULAYMANIYAH
450 GAS0 ADDITIONAL
ERBIL
ANBAR
NGL 1
NGL +LPG
direct injected in network + power generation
existing capacity 1050
LPG 2.6MTA
LPG 1.26 MTA
TOTAL LPG 3.8 MTA
160 MW
180MW
EXPORT LPG 2 MTA
200 MW
200 MW
200 MW
DIYALA
LEGENDDRY GAS P/LLPG P/LPROPOSED NEW NGL/LPGRAW GAS P/LTOWNEXISTING GAS PLANT
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Siba
Chemchemal
Mansuriya
Akkas
Jeria pika
Long Term Plan
• Associated Gas Utilisation
• Gas Fields Development
• Power Generation
• Development of New Oil Fields Leading to Increased Associated Gas
• Marketing of gas products, LPG, Natural Gasoline
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• Discovered Fields 73 Fields
• Present Producing Fields 24 Fields
• Present Infrastructure Capacity ~ 3.5 mm bbl/day
• Future Plan to increase production capacity to 6 mm bbl/day:
• First Stage: Increase production from 3.5 to 4.0 mm bbl/day
• Development of Producing Reservoirs,
• Partial Development of Discovered but Undeveloped Fields
• Second Stage: Addition of 2 mm bbl/day through Cooperation with International Companies According to the Ministry Frame Work Agreement Models (Production Sharing, Service Contracts etc.)
Crude Oil Production Plan
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Associated Gas Production - 6 mm bbl/day Plan
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
YEARS
GA
S P
RO
DU
CTIO
N C
AP
AC
ITY
M
msc
f/d
ay
PRODUCING FIRST STAGE SECOND STAGE
Associated Gas Produced from Different Crude Type
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YEAR
LIGHT REGULAR MEDIUM HEAVY
GA
S P
RO
DU
CTIO
N C
AP
AC
ITY
Mm
scf/
day
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Gas Production from Northern Gas Fields(incl Akkas)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10YEAR
Mm
scf/
day
JAMBUR AJIL KORMOR MANSURIA JARIA PIKA KASHM ALAHMR CHEMCHEMAL AKKAS
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• Expected Natural Gas
production, associated gas at 6 mmbbl/d from crude oil and free gas from Gas fields
• Expected LPG production
LPG 5.55 MTANGL 2,3LPG 3
NGL +LPG
NGL +LPG
NGL +LPG
POWER STATION
AMMARA
BASRAH
SIBA
MANSURIAJERA PIKANAU DUMANTEL GHAZALNAFT KHANA
KASHM AHMERQUMARGILABAT
KIRKUKBAI HASSANKHABAZJAMBURAJILKORMORCHEMCHEMALHAMRIN
300100175755
GHARRAFRAFIDAINNASRIYA
BUZURGANFAUQIABU GHIRAB
MAJNOONNAHR UMER
211
74192
1127 GAS
1151162278
17220020018
15.215.222.8
HALFAYAH 164
577940
257.2GAS
1517 GAS
NGL-LPG
BAGHDAD
125 GAS
12472
190
386 GAS
AHDAB 45
KUT POWER
AKKAS 100
N.RUMAILAW.QURNATUBARATAWILUHAISSUBBA
S.RUMAILAZUBAIR
3824922928430
22.8
448170
1858 GAS
LPG EXPORT TERMENAL
MOSUL
MANSURIANGL
MISANNGL
KIRKUKNGL+LPG
SULAYMANIYAH
530 GAS400 ADDITIONAL
ERBIL
ANBAR
NGL 1
NGL +LPG
LPG 2.6 MTA
LPG 3.15 MTA
LPG 0.7 MTA
LPG 1.08 MTA
LPG 4.24 MTA
LPG 5 MTA
Total LPG Production Potential
Low Case = 13 MTPA
High Case = 17.3 MTPA
Maximum Local Consumption = 4 MTPA
(2010 - 2015)
LPG Export Potential
Base Case = 9 MTPA
High Case = 13.3 MTPA
Longer Term
LEGENDDRY GAS P/LLPG P/LPROPOSED NEW NGL/LPGRAW GAS P/LTOWNEXISTING GAS PLANT
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Power Generation Capacity & Demand• Pre 1990 Installed Power Generation Capacity 8,500 MW
• Pre – War Power Generation Capacity ~ 5,000 MW
• Present Status:
• Power Stations operate at < 60% of Capacity
• All Existing Power Plant Require refurbishment & Overhaul to return to Pre 1990 Levels
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
MW
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
YEAR
Forecast Summer Peak Load Power Demand
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
MW
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
YEAR
Forecast Summer Peak Load Power Demand
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Power Generation Fuel Forecast (to 2010)
Associated Gas Production
(at 3.5- 4 mmbbld)
~ 2000 mmscf/day
Development of Non Associated Gas Fields
~ 1925 mmscf/day
ELECTRICAL POWER DEMAND
17 000 MW
Fuel Oil Produced at Refinery
260,000 bbl/day
8400 MW
6600
MW
8000 MW
Crude Oil
50,000 bbl/day
1300 MW
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Gas Fields Development Projects
Fields
Full Development Fast Track Project
Estimated Reserves
(Bcm)
Production Potential
(mmscf/day)
Producing Wells
Production Capacity
(mmscf/day)
Producing Wells
Existing Drilling
Mansuria 90 – 110 300 15 50 4 0
Kormor 50 – 70 200 6 0 0 0
Jeria Pika 25 – 45 100 6 50 1 2
Khashm Ahmer
40 – 60 200 16 50 1 3
Chemchemal 50 – 70 200 12 (H) 50 1 3 (H)
Akkas 120 – 130 400 14 50 6 0
Siba 20 – 35 125 10 0 0 0
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Surplus Gas
1400 – 2800 mmscf/day
Associated Gas
5000 mmscf/day
Free Gas
1925 mmscf/day
Estimated Consumption
~ 4100 mmscf/day
~ 1425 mmscf/day Gas Injection
(if deemed necessary, TBC)
GTL Petrochemicals
FertiliserExport
Gas Balance Forecast 6 mmbbl/day Crude
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• Iraq needs an Integrated Energy Masterplan in addition to Gas Masterplan
• Reducing Gas Flaring for Power Generation
• Maximising Liquid Recovery to enable LPG / Condensate Export
• Gas Fields Development in Two stages,
• Early Production Projects for power generation and localised consumption
• Full Development Jointly with International Companies
• Techno-Economic Studies to evaluate the Surplus Gas for:
• Further Domestic Needs,
• Petrochemical, GTL, Fertiliser,
• Export
Conclusion