irish spiders (arachnida: araneae) collected during a … · 2019. 10. 23. · irish spiders...

Bull. Ir. biogeog. Soc. No. 32 (2008)

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IRISH SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) COLLECTED DURING A FIVE-

YEAR, ISLAND-WIDE STUDY INCLUDING 696 NEW COUNTY RECORDS

Anne Oxbrough

Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science, University College Cork, Cork,

Ireland.

Summary

This paper presents new county records from one of the largest studies of Irish spiders

to date. Habitats surveyed included peatlands, grasslands and plantation forests of various

ages and tree species. Pitfall traps were used to sample spiders and specimens were also

identified from Malaise traps and a DVac Suction sampler in a subset of sites. Over half of

the known Irish spider species were sampled (219 species) and 696 new county records

are presented. Many of the species with new county records were associated with forested

habitats indicating the lack of previous research in this habitat type. It is recommended

that spider sampling should continue in a variety of habitat types across a wide

geographical range if a full Irish species distribution is to be realised.

Introduction

The study of Irish spiders has largely been limited to small-scale surveys that have

focused on the records of individual species (for instance see Mackie, 1963; Finlay, 1966;

Wanless, 1965). In more recent years, several authors have made significant additions to

the Irish species’ list and contributed much needed information on spider ecology and

species’ distributions. Particular consideration has been given to the spider fauna of Irish

bogs and fens (e.g. Higgins, 1985; Helsdingen, 1997, 1998; Nolan, 2002a) which probably

reflects the relative importance of this habitat in a national and international context. The

publication of van Helsdingen’s (1996a) County distribution of Irish spiders was the first

attempt to collate all known Irish records and to create systematic species lists for each

county. Such ‘baseline’ information is vital if we are to gain a true understanding of the

distribution and ecology of Irish spiders.

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Large-scale biodiversity studies are necessary in order to help determine the broader

ecological associations of a species. Such studies will help establish the Irish spider fauna

in an international context and ensure that this important terrestrial group is not

overlooked in management and conservation schemes. Although ‘open’ habitats such as

bogs and fens, and grasslands and heathlands have received some attention (see above and

also Gibson, 1984 and McFerran et al., 1994), relatively little research has focused on

Irish forested habitats which represent approximately 10% of the country’s land cover

(Forest Service, 2004). Plantations constitute over 93% of this forest cover (Teagasc: Irish

Agriculture and Food Development Authority, 2005) compared to ~1% accounted for by

native woodlands (Department of Agriculture and Food, 2003). The species distributions

presented in this paper represent the largest single study of Irish spiders to have been

carried out from a range of habitats which included peatlands, grasslands and also

plantation forest of various ages and tree species. The data was collected as part of the

BIOFOREST project (http//www.ucc.ie/bioforest/) which aimed to examine the affect of

afforestation on Irish flora and fauna using various taxonomic groups (ground-dwelling

plants, canopy epiphytes, birds, spiders and hoverflies) as indicators of biodiversity (for

project reports see Smith et al., 2005, 2006; Iremonger et al., 2006a, b).

Survey design

In total, 102 sites in 21 counties were surveyed over five years (for site details see

Appendix 1) and were comprised of three distinct sub-projects:-

1. The survey of sites typically used during afforestation (sub-project 3.1.1) encompassed

three major Irish habitat types (peatlands, wet grasslands and improved grasslands). A

paired-site approach was used where 25 sites across the three habitat types were

sampled with adjacent ‘paired’ stands of five-year old Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)

matched for soil type, altitude, and pre-planting habitat type. Sample plots within these

sites were located in areas that may be of specific biodiversity value, such as wet

flushes, riparian areas and hedgerows as well as areas representative of the site as a

whole.


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2. The survey of plantation forests at various stages of the forest cycle (sub-project 3.1.2)

examined 32 sites in Sitka spruce plantations in the following age groups: 5 years (pre-

canopy closure), 8-15 years (canopy closure); 20-30 years (time of the first thinning)

and 35-50 years (commercial maturity). Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) was surveyed in

three age groups: 5 years, 8-15 years and 50+ years, and non-intimately mixed sites of

Sitka spruce and ash in the following age groups: 5 years, 8-15 years and 35-50 years.

Sampling areas within these sites were located in areas of homogenous vegetation

typical of the site as a whole.

3. The survey of open space within mature Sitka spruce plantations (sub-project 3.1.3)

sampled 12 sites that contained various types of open space (forestry road edges, rides

and glades). In addition to these sites, eight ‘experimental road width’ sites were

surveyed. These comprised recently felled stands which had been re-planted with Sitka

spruce. Within each site, a 100m section of forest road was established with a ‘wide

buffer zone’ of 30m width, adjacent to this a 100m section was also established with a

‘standard’ buffer of 15m. These buffer zones were defined as the distance from the

first tree row (base of tree) spanning the forest road, thus giving differing areas of

unplanted ground at the forest road edge. With the exception of the experimental road-

width sites all of the stands surveyed were first rotation.

Methods

Field surveys were carried out during the summers of 2001-2005. Spiders were

sampled primarily using pitfall traps, however in a subset of sites spiders were also

identified from Malaise traps and a DVac vortex suction sampler situated in areas adjacent

to pitfall traps. Pitfall traps consisted of plastic cups (7cm diameter by 9cm depth) filled to

1cm depth with ethylene glycol and with two drainage slits cut 1cm from the rim of the

cup. A bulb corer was used to make a hole in the ground for the plastic cup, which was

placed so that the rim of the cup was flush with the ground’s surface. The suction sampler

was used for five minutes in a 2x2m area. All sampling took place between 10th May and

18th August with pitfall and Malaise traps changed once every three weeks. Various

environmental and habitat variables were recorded at each sampling plot (i.e. cover

abundance of vegetation layers, litter cover and depth, deadwood cover and soil organic


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content).

Pitfall traps were located in sampling plots (between 5-6 plots per site) that were

separated by a minimum of 50m and were a minimum of 50m from the edge of the site. In

each plot, the traps were arranged in a 4x4m grid with one trap set at each corner and one

in the centre, though which linear features were sampled (i.e. riparian areas, hedgerows).

The traps were arranged in a line, each one separated by 2m. For surveys of open space

within mature plantations (sub-project 3.1.3), traps were set in three transects which were

arranged from the centre of the open space into the forest, and each transect being

separated by 2m.

Pitfall samples were stored in 70% alcohol and the spiders were sorted from the catch.

Identification of spiders to species level was carried out using a 50x magnification

microscope and nomenclature follows Roberts (1993). Juveniles were not identified due to

the difficulty involved in assigning them to species and published records were used to

establish new county records (Helsdingen, 1996a, b, 1998; McFerran, 1997; Smith and

Costello, 1998; Snazell and Jonsson, 1999; Merrett, 2000; Nolan, 2000a, b, 2002a, b,

2004; Cawley, 2001, 2004, 2007; Johnston and Cameron, 2002; Fahy and Gormally, 2003;

Nelson, 2005; McCormack, 2006; Oxbrough, 2007). Reference specimens are held in the

museum collection at University College Cork and can be obtained from the author. All

specimens were identified by the author and confirmations of difficult specimens were

made by Bob Johnston and Peter Merrett. The author is currently involved in analysing the

habitat associations of the species surveyed in this project and these data will be presented

in a separate paper.

Results

Over half of the known Irish spider fauna was found during the study with one new

Irish species and several rare species (reported in Oxbrough, 2007 and the present study).

In total 65,063 mature adults were identified representing 219 species from 17 families. Of

these species, 79% had new county records (NCRs) identified, a full list of which is given

in Appendix 2.


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Distribution of new county records

Overall, by far the most NCRs were identified in Counties Laois and Limerick (Table

1), whereas County Fermanagh had the lowest number of NCRs. Across the counties there

was a disproportionate number of sites surveyed and examination of the mean NCRs per

site within each county reveals that despite 10 or more sites being surveyed in Counties

Cork, Laois, Tipperary and Wicklow, there are relatively few NCRs per site. By contrast,

in Counties Dublin, Kildare and Leitrim where only 1 or 2 sites where surveyed, there

were over 20 NCRs identified per site.

TABLE 1. The frequency of new county records (NCRs) identified within each

county.

County (code) Total NCRs per county

Total sites surveyed per county

Mean NCRs per site

Limerick (LIM) 85 8 10.6 Laois (LAO) 57 11 5.2 Waterford (WAT) 49 4 12.3 Wicklow (WIC) 46 10 4.6 Kilkenny (KLK) 45 5 9.0 Tipperary (TIP) 45 11 4.1 Leitrim (LEI) 41 2 20.5 Kerry (KER) 41 9 4.6 Cork (COR) 37 13 2.8 Donegal (DON) 33 4 8.3 Mayo (MAY) 33 2 16.5 Galway (GAL) 32 5 6.4 Dublin (DUB) 24 1 24.0 Clare (CLA) 23 6 3.8 Kildare (KLD) 21 1 21.0 Westmeath (WES) 19 1 19.0 Offaly (OFF) 17 2 8.5 Sligo (SLI) 16 1 16.0 Carlow (CAR) 14 1 14.0 Wexford (WEX) 13 2 6.5 Fermanagh (FER) 8 2 4.0

The species with multiple new county records are shown in Table 2 and comprise 30%

of all NCRs. The most new county records were identified for the following species:

Lepthyphantes tenebricola, Micrargus herbigradus, Pocadicnemis juncea and Agyneta


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ramosa. The majority of these species’ NCRs were from plantation forest habitats,

however several species were found in a relatively high number of wet grassland sites

within each county such as Trochosa spinipalpis and P. juncea.

TABLE 2. Species with the most NCRs.

Species NCRs Lepthyphantes tenebricola 16 Pocadicnemis juncea 16 Micrargus herbigradus 15 Agyneta ramosa 14 Dicymbium tibiale 13 Walckenaeria vigilax 12 Lepthyphantes alacris 11 Asthenargus paganus 11 Ceratinella scabrosa 11 Maro minutus 11 Trochosa spinipalpis 11 Taranucnus setosus 10 Bathyphantes parvulus 10 Diplocephalus latifrons 10 Pirata ulignosus 10 Saaristoa abnormis 10 Saaristoa firma 10 Agyneta decora 9

Discussion

Overall, it should be expected that more new county records will be identified in

counties where a greater number of sites were surveyed. However as Table 1 shows, this

was not always the case. The high number of new county records presented is likely to be

a factor of both the large-scale nature of the study (102 sites across 21 counties) and the

range of habitats sampled, as well as the pattern in the recording of historical and recent

records.

Several rare species were collected during the study (see Oxbrough, 2007), however it

is likely that many of the new county records presented here are due to a lack of past

recording rather than actual species’ rarity. For example, A. ramosa has only recently been

added to the Irish list (Fahy and Gormally, 2003); whereas L. tenebricola has only been


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found in three Irish counties prior to this study, however both are known to be widespread

across Britain (Harvey et al., 2002). It is likely that these species’ preference for forested

habitats explains the few records to date. Indeed, several other species with a high number

of new county records are associated with forested habitats such as A. paganus and C.

scabrosa (Harvey et al., 2002). In Britain, both species have rather local and rare

distributions (Harvey et al., 2002) highlighting the need for further exploration in Irish

forested habitats. The geographical distribution of the new county records may reflect the

distribution of Irish plantation forests of which there are many in Counties Laois,

Limerick, Tipperary and Wicklow and towards which our sampling was directed.

However this can also be attributed to a ‘sampler bias’ effect related to where

arachnologists live or particular habitats which are interest to them. In County Dublin,

where one might expect the spider fauna to be relatively well known there were 24 new

county records identified from just one mature plantation site. However this probably

represents the lack of sampling carried out in forested habitats in this county.

Difficulty with species identification and changes in taxonomic classification may also

give a ‘false’ impression of species rarity. For example, Pocadicnemis juncea, with 16

new county records in the present study, was only relatively recently described as a

separate species from P. pumila (Millidge, 1975) and difficulty can be encountered when

distinguishing female specimens which may further distort records.

Although recent studies have greatly improved our knowledge of Irish spiders, it is still

vital to continue collecting baseline distribution information. In addition, sampling spiders

in a variety of habitat types using a wide range of sampling techniques will further

enhance our knowledge of their ecology.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank my colleagues on the Bioforest project for help with survey

design, fieldwork and manuscript preparation. I would also like to thank Peter Merrett and

Robert Johnston for their help with identifying difficult specimens.


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APPENDIX 1. Study site locations and corresponding habitat types; the sampling method

used is also given: P = pitfalls; S = Vortex suction sampler; M = Malaise trap. Further site

details including soil and vegetation information can be obtained from the aforementioned

project reports. ‘Planted’ refers to a 5 year old Sitka spruce plantation established on a

particular habitat type; OS = Open space; SS = Sitka spruce

Site code

Site name Grid Ref County Habitat Sampling method

Sub-project 3.1.1Agho Aghoney S547875 Laois Improved

grassland P

Balb Ballybeagh S349560 Kilkenny Planted improved grassland

P, S, M

Balp Ballynanoose R820686 Tipperary Planted improved grassland

P

Balu Ballynanoose R823684 Tipperary Improved grassland

P

Bght Ballybought N314325 Offaly Improved grassland

P

Bool Boolavaun R227820 Clare Wet grassland P Carp Carnamoyle C430294 Donegal Planted peatland P Caru Carnamoyle C434291 Donegal Peatland P Cast Castletown S279752 Kilkenny Improved

grassland P

Clar Clarbarracum S508862 Laois Wet grassland P Clop Cloonoughter R146464 Limerick Planted wet

grassland P

Clou Cloonoughter R148466 Limerick Wet grassland P Cooa Coolross R722649 Tipperary Planted wet

grassland P, S, M

Coog Coolsnaghtig W210559 Cork Wet grassland P Curr Curraghnaboul R723482 Limerick Wet grassland P Dong Donaghmore S266798 Laois Wet grassland P Doon Doon R978063 Tipperary Improved

grassland P

Flem Flemingstown R183064 Tipperary Improved grassland

P

Garv Garvoghil R230820 Clare Wet grassland P Gary Garyandrew S108354 Tipperary Improved

grassland P


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Geap Gearha V784729 Kerry Planted wet grassland

P

Geau Gearha V781725 Kerry Peatland P Glas Garryglas S508868 Laois Planted wet

grassland P

Glen Glenfield North R441147 Cork Planted wet grassland

P

Gore Gortnaree H187721 Fermanagh Planted wet grassland

P, S, M

Hanp Ballycahan N310325 Westmeath Planted improved grassland

P

Incp Inchamore R572993 Galway Planted wet grassland

P, S, M

Incu Inchamore R577997 Galway Peatland P, S, M Kilb Kilbraugh S295551 Tipperary Improved

grassland P, S, M

Kill Kilcullen S623410 Kilkenny Improved grassland

P

Knaw Knawhill R440148 Cork Wet grassland P Lead Knocklead S548861 Laois Planted improved

grassland P

Mntp Mountphillips R721648 Tipperary Wet grassland P Moaf Moanfune W987925 Waterford Improved

grassland P, S, M

Moig Moigh R720484 Limerick Wet grassland P Mull Mullanmeen

Under H162712 Fermanagh Wet grassland P, S, M

Muny Mungmacody S625415 Kilkenny Planted improved grassland

P

Ratr Rathreagh S281725 Kilkenny Planted improved grassland

P

Raup Curraun H102005 Leitrim Planted wet grassland

P

Rauu Curraun H102004 Leitrim Wet grassland P Slip Slievecorragh N969045 Wicklow Planted peatland P, S, M Sliu Slievecorragh N972046 Wicklow Peatland P, S, M Tiep Tieveclougher H124884 Donegal Planted wet

grassland P

Tieu Tieveclougher H124883 Donegal Peatland P Togp Toreenagowan R821146 Kerry Planted wet

grassland P, S, M

Togu Toreenagowan R840152 Kerry Peatland P, S, M Toop Toreenmore V523766 Kerry Planted wet

grassland P, S, M

Toou Toreenmore V519766 Kerry Peatland P


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Veep Ballyveeny F835050 Mayo Planted peatland P Veeu Ballyveeny F833050 Mayo Peatland P Sub-project 3.1.2 Bale Ballyea R197835 Clare Prethicket SS

plantation P

Baly Ballygiblin R461027 Cork Mature ash plantation

P

Barn Barnadown T139542 Wexford Mature ash plantation

P

Boky Buffanoky R811564 Limerick Mid-rotation SS plantation

P

Clyd Clydaghroe W182318 Kerry Thicket SS plantation

P

Comm Commeanaline W900538 Tipperary Thicket SS plantation

P

Cooa Coolross R720651 Tipperary Prethicket SS plantation

P

Cool Cooltmurraghy M774276 Galway Thicket ash plantation

P

Coon Cooneen Hill R916687 Tipperary Mature SS plantation

P

Corb Corbettstown N539394 Offaly Thicket ash plantation

P

Corr Corracloon R584913 Clare Mid-rotation SS plantation

P

Cumm Cummeenavrick W142816 Kerry Thicket SS plantation

P

Deme Demesne N831322 Kildare Mature ash plantation

P

Derr Derrybrien R625010 Galway Mature SS plantation

P

Doog Dooglaun R536916 Clare Thicket SS plantation

P

Fury Fuhiry W144734 Cork Mature SS plantation

P

Gfin Garrafin S291959 Laois Thicket SS plantation

P

Glyn Glynn’s Hill R551995 Clare Thicket SS plantation

P

Kduff Kilduffahoo R788555 Limerick Thicket SS plantation

P

Kila Kilalongford S967743 Carlow Mature SS plantation

P

Kilm Kilmacow W979926 Cork Prethicket SS plantation

P, S, M


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Lurg Lurgan Great M761227 Galway Prethicket SS plantation

P

Mary Marymount S260938 Laois Thicket SS plantation

P

Msop Monasop S278995 Laois Mature SS plantation

P

Mvan Moanvaun R891554 Tipperary Thicket ash plantation

P

Rath Rathcarrick G636349 Sligo Mature SS plantation

P

Reen Reenavanna R849544 Limerick Thicket ash plantation

P

Rinc Rincrew X081818 Waterford Mature ash plantation

P

Sagg Derrynasaggart W144800 Cork Mid-rotation SS plantation

P

Sinb Sinotts Bog T061663 Wexford Mature SS plantation

P

Suns Sunderlands T250809 Wicklow Mature SS plantation

P

Trum Trumra 292958 Laois Mid-rotation SS plantation

P

Sub-project 3.1.3 Athn Athdown O079158 Wicklow OS transect in

mature SS plantation

P

Bawn Bawnogue O016032 Wicklow Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Bmut Ballysmuttan O045145 Wicklow OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Card Cardtown S277994 Laois Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Carr Carrigagulla W375836 Cork OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Clea Cleanglass R234216 Limerick OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Cloo Clootycarthy W208707 Cork Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P


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Cura Ballycurragh T052822 Wicklow OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Foss Fossyhill S549891 Laois Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Gate Ballingate S976605 Wicklow Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Glan Glannaharee W454883 Cork OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Gull Carrigagulla W371837 Cork Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Knoc Knocknagoum Q958215 Kerry OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Lugg Lugg O032246 Dublin OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Meen Meentinny R251135 Cork OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

More Lismore S027063 Waterford Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Muck Mucklagh One T085864 Wicklow OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Rean Reanahoun R256200 Cork OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Stoe Ballinastoe O180084 Wicklow OS transect in mature SS plantation

P

Toor Tooranahareen S128061 Waterford Forest road edge in clearfelled plantation

P

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

113

APP

EN

DIX

2. N

ew c

ount

y re

cord

s (N

CR

) of t

he sp

ecie

s sur

veye

d. P

aren

thes

es in

dica

te th

e si

te c

ode

and

num

ber o

f ind

ivid

uals

sam

pled

; Site

code

s fol

low

ed b

y ei

ther

‘S’ o

r ‘M

’ den

otes

a sp

ecim

en tr

appe

d w

ith ei

ther

a V

orte

x su

ctio

n sa

mpl

er (S

) or M

alai

se tr

ap

(M).

Spec

ies

No.

N

CR

New

Cou

nty

Rec

ords

Fam

ily S

eges

triid

ae

Sege

stri

a se

nocu

lata

(Lin

naeu

s)

2 LI

M (C

urr=

3, M

oig=

1); O

FF (B

ght=

3)

Fam

ily G

naph

osid

ae

Dra

ssod

es c

upre

us (B

lack

wal

l) 1

WA

T (M

ore=

1)

Dra

ssod

es la

pido

sus (

Wal

cken

aer)

1

KLK

(Cas

t=1)

H

aplo

dras

sus s

igni

fer (

C.L

. Koc

h)

2 C

OR

(Clo

o=1,

Gul

l=2,

Mee

n=1,

Rea

n=2)

M

icar

ia p

ulic

aria

(Sun

deva

ll)

1 LA

O (C

ard=

1)

Fam

ily C

lubi

onid

ae

Agro

eca

prox

ima

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

3 C

OR

(Mee

n=5)

; KER

(Cly

d=1)

; MA

Y (V

eep=

1)

Clu

bion

a br

evip

es (B

lack

wal

l) 1

TIP

(Kilb

M)

Clu

bion

a co

mta

(C.L

. Koc

h)

4 C

OR

(Kilm

M=1

); LE

I (R

aup=

1); L

IM (C

lop=

1, C

lou=

2, C

urr=

1); O

FF (B

ght=

1)

Clu

bion

a di

vers

a (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 2

TIP

(Mnt

pM=2

, Mva

n=1)

; WIC

(Slip

M=1

, Sliu

=2, S

liuM

=1)

Clu

bion

a lu

tesc

ens (

Wes

tring

) 2

KLK

(Rat

r=1)

; TIP

(Coo

aM=1

2, M

ntpM

=19)

C

lubi

ona

triv

ialis

(C.L

. Koc

h)

5 C

LA (B

ale=

1); K

ER (G

eap=

1, T

oguM

=3, T

oopM

=2, T

oou=

11);

LIM

(Cle

a=1)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

1);

TIP

(Coo

aM=1

) Fa

mily

Zor

idae

Zo

ra sp

inim

ana

(Sun

deva

ll)

2 LA

O (F

oss=

1); W

AT

(Mor

e=24

)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

114

Fam

ily T

hom

isid

ae

Ozy

ptila

trux

(Bla

ckw

all)

2 K

LK (C

ast=

11, K

ill=4

, Mun

y=6)

; LIM

(Cle

a=6,

Clo

p=1,

Clo

u=3,

Cur

r=4,

Moi

g=7,

Ree

n=4)

Ph

ilodr

omus

ces

pitu

m (W

alck

enae

r)

1 TI

P (C

ooaM

=1, K

ilbM

=1, M

ntpM

=33)

Ti

bellu

s mar

itim

us (M

enge

) 3

CO

R (C

loo=

1); L

AO

(Fos

s=1)

; WA

T (M

ore=

1)

Tibe

llus o

blon

gus (

Wal

cken

aer)

1

MA

Y (V

eeu=

1)

Xyst

icus

cri

stat

us (C

lerc

k)

1 K

LK (C

ast=

3, K

ill=1

) Xy

stic

us e

rrat

icus

(Bla

ckw

all)

1 D

ON

(Tie

u=1)

Xy

stic

us u

lmi (

Hah

n)

1 K

ER (

Gea

p=1)

Fa

mily

Sal

ticid

ae

Neo

n re

ticul

atus

(Bla

ckw

all)

1 C

OR

(Car

r=1)

Fa

mily

Lyc

osid

ae

Alop

ecos

a pu

lver

ulen

ta (C

lerc

k)

4 K

LK (C

ast=

2, K

ill=1

, Mun

y=1,

Rat

r=1)

; LA

O (A

gho=

1, C

ard=

11, F

oss=

7); L

EI (R

aup=

2,

Rau

u=2)

; WES

(Han

p=1)

Ar

ctos

a pe

rita

(Lat

rielle

) 1

LAO

(Fos

s=1)

Pa

rdos

a ag

rest

is (W

estri

ng)

1 TI

P (K

ilb=1

, Mnt

p=1)

Pa

rdos

a ag

rico

la (T

hore

ll)

1 TI

P (M

ntp=

1)

Pard

osa

amen

tata

(Cle

rck)

1

KLK

(Cas

t=54

, Kill

=45,

Mun

y=31

, Rat

r=72

) Pa

rdos

a ni

gric

eps (

Thor

ell)

3 LA

O (C

lar=

3, G

las=

1, L

ead=

5); L

IM (C

lea=

5, C

lop=

10, C

lou=

2, R

een=

3); W

ES (H

anp=

1)

Pard

osa

palu

stri

s (Li

nnae

us)

4 K

LK (C

ast=

14, K

ill=2

0); L

AO

(Car

d=2,

Cla

r=17

, Fos

s=11

, Mso

p=1)

; LIM

(Clo

p=1,

Clo

u=83

, C

urr=

17, M

oig=

35);

WA

T (M

oaf=

9, M

ore=

2, T

oor=

3)

Pira

ta h

ygro

philu

s (Th

orel

l) 2

MA

Y (V

eeu=

1); W

AT

(Too

r=1)

Pi

rata

latit

ans (

Bla

ckw

all)

4 C

LA (D

oog=

6); G

AL

(Inc

p=1)

; LA

O (C

ard=

9, M

ary=

1); L

IM (M

oig=

2)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

115

Pira

ta u

ligin

osus

(Tho

rell)

9

CO

R (C

arr=

24, C

loo=

2, F

ury=

1, G

lan=

1, K

ilm=3

, Mee

n=1,

Rea

n=15

); D

ON

(Tie

p=6)

; GA

L (I

ncp=

7) K

ER (G

eap=

79, G

eau=

44, K

noc=

4, T

ogp=

8, T

ogu=

5, T

oou=

5); L

AO

(Car

d=18

); LI

M

(Cle

a=7,

Clo

u=1)

; MA

Y (V

eep=

31, V

eeu=

20);

WA

T (M

ore=

7); W

ES (H

anp=

1); W

IC (B

mut

=1,

Slip

=11)

Tr

ocho

sa sp

inip

alpi

s (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

11

CLA

(Boo

l=32

, Gar

v=3)

; CO

R (G

len=

8, K

naw

=7);

DU

B (L

ugg=

1); G

AL

(Inc

u=3)

; KER

(G

eap=

1, G

eau=

3); K

LK (M

uny=

2); L

AO

(Cla

r=1,

Gla

s=1)

; LEI

(Rau

p=17

, Rau

u=34

); TI

P (B

alp=

1, C

ooa=

1, D

oon=

1, M

ntp=

1); W

AT

(Mor

e=1)

; WIC

(Gat

e=2)

Tr

ocho

sa te

rric

ola

(Tho

rell)

2

LAO

(Agh

o=1,

Cla

r=5,

Don

g=1,

Fos

s=6,

Gfin

=1, G

las=

1, L

ead=

1); L

EI (R

aup=

1,R

auu=

3)

Fam

ily P

isau

ridae

D

olom

edes

fim

bria

tus (

Cle

rck)

1

LIM

(Cur

r=8)

Pi

saur

a m

irab

ilis (

Cle

crk)

2

LAO

(Car

d=2)

; LEI

(Rau

p=1)

Fa

mily

Dic

tyni

dae

Cry

phoe

ca si

lvic

ola

(C.L

. Koc

h)

5 C

OR

(Kna

w=1

); D

ON

(Tie

p=1)

; LA

O (F

oss=

1); L

IM (C

urr=

2); O

FF (B

ght=

1)

Fam

ily H

ahni

idae

An

tiste

a el

egan

s (B

lack

wal

l) 2

DO

N (C

arp=

1, C

aru=

12, T

iep=

2, T

ieu=

12);

LIM

(Cle

a=2,

Cur

r=3)

H

ahni

a m

onta

na (

Bla

ckw

all)

1 W

IC (S

liu=2

) H

ahni

a na

va (B

lack

wal

l) 2

CO

R (C

lar=

1); L

IM (C

lea=

1)

Fam

ily M

imet

idae

Er

o ca

mbr

idge

i (K

ulcz

ynsk

i) 3

LIM

(Clo

p=1,

Cur

r=1)

; MA

Y (V

eep=

5); W

IC (G

ate=

2, S

lip=1

) Er

o fu

rcat

a (V

iller

s)

1 LI

M (C

lea=

1)

Fam

ily T

herid

iidae

Eu

ryop

sis f

lavo

mac

ulat

a (L

. Koc

h)

2 M

AY

(Vee

u=30

); W

AT

(Mor

e=8)

Ph

olco

mm

a gi

bbum

(Wes

tring

) 4

DO

N (C

arp=

1); L

IM (C

lop=

1); T

IP (B

alp=

2); W

IC (B

awn=

2, B

mut

=1, S

lip=2

) Ro

bert

us a

rund

inet

i (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

2 C

OR

(Gla

n=1)

; KER

(Gea

p=2,

Tog

p=1,

Tog

u=1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

116

Ro

bert

us li

vidu

s (B

lack

wal

l) 2

LAO

(Agh

o=1,

Car

d=31

, Fos

s=21

, Gfin

=16,

Gla

s=4,

Lea

d=35

, Mar

y=44

, Mso

p=10

, Tru

m=4

0);

LEI (

Rau

p=2)

Ro

bert

us n

egle

ctus

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 2

CLA

(Doo

g=5)

; KLK

(Kill

=1)

Theo

noe

min

utis

sim

a (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

7 C

AR

(Kila

=1);

FER

(Gor

e=1)

; KER

(Cum

m=7

, Gea

p=1,

Kno

c=5,

Tog

p=3,

Too

p=1,

Too

pS=5

, To

ouS=

2); L

AO

(Mso

p=1)

; LIM

(Cle

a=25

); W

AT

(Too

r=1)

; WEX

(Sin

b=3)

Th

erid

ion

bim

acul

atum

(Lin

naeu

s)2

TIP

(Mnt

pM=1

); W

AT

(Mor

e=2,

Too

r=2)

Th

erid

ion

impr

essu

m (L

. Koc

h)

3 FE

R (M

ullM

=1);

KLK

(Bal

bM=1

); TI

P (M

ntpM

=2)

Ther

idio

n in

stab

ile (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

6 K

LK (R

atr=

1); L

AO

(Gfin

=1, L

ead=

1); L

EI (R

aup=

1); O

FF (C

orb=

1); T

IP (C

ooa=

3); W

IC

(Slip

M=1

) Th

erid

ion

vari

ans (

Hah

n)

1 TI

P (M

ntpM

=1)

Fam

ily N

estic

idae

N

estic

us c

ellu

lanu

s (Th

orel

l) 1

WIC

(Ath

n=1)

Fa

mily

Tet

ragn

athi

dae

Met

a m

enge

i (B

lack

wal

l) 4

CA

R (K

ila=1

); D

UB

(Lug

g=1)

; LIM

(Clo

p=2,

Kdu

f=1)

; WA

T (T

oor=

1)

Met

a m

eria

nae

(Sco

pli)

1 LI

M (B

oky=

1, K

duf=

1)

Met

a se

gmen

tata

(Cle

rck)

4

KLK

(Bal

bM=3

, Kill

=1, M

uny=

1); L

AO

(Gla

s=1)

; LIM

(Moi

g=1)

; TIP

(Mnt

pM=6

) Pa

chyg

nath

a de

geer

i (Su

ndev

all)

2 LE

I (R

auu=

2); L

IM (C

lop=

8, C

lou=

17, C

urr=

2, M

oig=

20)

Tetr

agna

tha

mon

tana

(Sim

on)

2 G

AL

(Inc

pM=3

, Inc

uM=1

2); L

IM (M

oig=

1)

Fam

ily A

rane

idae

Ar

anie

lla o

pist

ogra

pha

(Kul

czyn

ski)

2 G

AL

(Inc

uM=1

); TI

P (K

ilbM

=1)

Epis

inus

trun

catu

s (La

triel

le)

1 C

OR

(Kilm

=1)

Hyp

osin

ga p

ygm

aea

(Sun

deva

ll)

1 D

ON

(Car

p=1)

Fa

mily

The

ridio

som

atid

ae

Ther

idio

som

a ge

mm

osum

(Koc

h)

2 LI

M (C

lop=

1); T

IP (C

ooaM

=1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

117

Fam

ily L

inyp

hiid

ae

Agyn

eta

caut

a (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 4

GA

L (I

ncu=

1), K

ER (G

eap=

5), M

AY

(Vee

p=12

) Ag

ynet

a co

nige

ra (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 7

KER

(Tog

p=1)

, KLK

(Mun

y=1)

, LIM

(Bok

y=1,

Clo

u=1,

Kdu

f=1)

, MA

Y (V

eep=

1), O

FF

(Bgh

t=2)

, TIP

(Com

m=4

, Fle

m=1

, Kilb

=1),

WIC

(Slip

=1, S

liu=1

) Ag

ynet

a de

cora

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

9 C

LA (B

ool=

1), C

OR

(Coo

g=3)

, KLK

(Kill

=1),L

AO

(Agh

o=5,

Cla

r=3,

Fos

s=3)

, LIM

(Kdu

f=1,

M

oig=

1, R

een=

2), M

AY

(Vee

p=40

, Vee

u=25

), TI

P (B

alu=

9, C

omm

=1, D

oon=

1, M

van=

1),

WA

T (M

ore=

68, T

oor=

1), W

ES (H

anp=

1)

Agyn

eta

oliv

acea

(Em

erto

n)

9 C

LA (G

arv=

1), C

OR

(Clo

o=1,

Gla

n=19

, Kilm

=1, M

een=

5, R

ean=

7), G

AL

(Inc

p=39

), K

ER

(Cly

d=2,

Gea

p=29

, Gea

u=12

, Kno

c=30

, Tog

p=2,

Tog

u=24

, Too

u=5)

, LA

O (C

lar=

1), L

EI

(Rau

u=1)

, LIM

(Cle

a=3,

Kdu

f=1,

Moi

g=1)

, MA

Y (V

eep=

123,

Vee

u=10

), W

AT

(Rin

c=1,

To

or=1

) Ag

ynet

a ra

mos

a (J

acks

on)

14

CA

R (K

ila=1

1), C

LA (B

ool=

24, C

orr=

1, G

arv=

13 ),

CO

R (C

lar=

6, C

loo=

6, C

oog=

1, G

lan=

25,

Gul

l=6,

Kna

w=7

, Mee

n=5,

Rea

n=4)

, DO

N (C

aru=

9, T

ieu=

3), D

UB

(Lug

g=4)

, KER

(Gea

p=1,

K

noc=

102,

Too

u=1)

, KLK

(Mun

y=1,

Rat

r=1)

, LA

O (A

gho=

1, C

ard=

2, C

lar=

4, F

oss=

8, G

las=

8,

Lead

=1),

LEI (

Rau

p=1,

Rau

u=1)

, LIM

(Bok

y=4,

Cle

a=17

), M

AY

(Vee

p=8)

, TIP

(Bal

p=6,

B

alu=

3, M

ntp=

1), W

AT

(Mor

e=16

, Too

r=21

), W

EX (S

inb=

1), W

IC (A

thn=

5, B

awn=

61,

Bm

ut=9

, Cur

a=5,

Gat

e=5,

Muc

k=12

) Ag

ynet

a su

btili

s (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 8

KLD

(Dem

e=10

), K

LK (K

ill=3

), LA

O (C

ard=

7, F

oss=

11, G

fin=5

, Gla

s=15

, Mar

y=1,

Mso

p=13

, Tr

um=4

), LE

I (R

aup=

17, R

auu=

6), L

IM (B

oky=

2, C

lea=

111,

Cur

r=6,

Kdu

f=2,

Moi

g=5,

R

een=

1), S

LI (R

ath=

11),

WA

T (M

ore=

60, T

oor=

37),

WES

(Han

p=1)

Al

lom

enge

a sc

opig

era

(Gru

be)

1 K

ER (C

umm

=1)

Allo

men

gea

vidu

a (L

. Koc

h)

1 LI

M (C

lop=

1)

Aphi

leta

mis

era

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

2 C

OR

(Gla

n=1)

; KER

(Cly

d=2,

Cum

m=3

) Ar

aeon

cus c

rass

icep

s (W

estri

ng

3 G

AL

(Inc

uM=1

); K

ER (T

oouM

=1);

MA

Y (V

eeu=

16)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

118

As

then

argu

s pag

anus

(Sim

on)

11

CLA

(Coo

r=10

, Doo

g=2,

Gly

n=10

); D

UB

(Lug

g=18

); FE

R (G

ore=

1); G

AL

(Der

r=22

); K

LD

(Dem

e=1)

; KLK

(Cas

t=2)

; LA

O (C

ard=

5, F

oss=

4, G

fin=3

, Lea

d=1,

Mar

y=15

, Mso

p=8,

Tr

um=1

3); L

IM (B

oky=

16, C

lea=

2); T

IP (C

omm

=6, C

oon=

12);

WEX

(Sin

b=15

); W

IC

(Ath

n=15

, Baw

n=14

, Bm

ut=1

2, C

ura=

11, G

ate=

3, M

uck=

31, S

toe=

10, S

uns=

11)

Bary

phm

a tr

ifons

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

5 K

LK (B

alb=

1, K

ill=1

, Mun

y=3)

; LA

O (C

lar=

1, G

las=

2, L

ead=

2); L

EI (R

aup=

2, R

auu=

3); L

IM

(Clo

p=2,

Cur

r=2)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

1)

Bath

ypha

ntes

app

roxi

mat

us (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

3 K

LK (R

atr=

2); L

AO

(Lea

d=1)

; LIM

(Clo

u=8,

Cur

r=1)

Bath

ypha

ntes

gra

cilis

(Bla

ckw

all)

1 LI

M (B

oky=

3, C

lea=

8, C

lop=

22, C

lou=

55, C

urr=

18, K

duf=

13, M

oig=

17, R

een=

35)

Ba

thyp

hant

es n

igri

nus (

Wes

tring

) 5

LAO

(Car

d=1,

Cla

r=3,

Fos

s=5,

Gla

s=12

, Lea

d=26

); LE

I (R

aup=

4, R

auu=

1); L

IM (C

lea=

7,

Clo

p=3,

Clo

u=1,

Kdu

f=1,

Ree

n=3)

; OFF

(Bgh

t=2,

Cor

b=1)

, SLI

(Rat

h=1)

Ba

thyp

hant

es p

arvu

lus (

Wes

tring

) 10

C

LA (B

ale=

22, B

ool=

4, D

oog=

4, G

arv=

16, G

lyn=

4); C

OR

(Cla

r=2,

Clo

o=2,

Coo

g=2,

Gle

n=19

, K

ilm=2

1); D

UB

(Lug

g=4)

; GA

L (C

ool=

16, I

ncp=

3, In

cu=2

, Lur

g=43

); K

ER (C

umm

=1, G

eap=

3,

Gea

u=3,

Tog

p=9,

Tog

pS=2

, Tog

u=6,

Too

p=2,

Too

u=1,

Too

uM=1

); K

LK (B

alb=

7,

Bal

bM=4

,Cas

t=4,

Kill

=8, M

uny=

107,

Rat

r=68

); LE

I (R

aup=

18,

Rau

u=1)

; LIM

(Cle

a=1,

C

lop=

21, C

lou=

7, C

urr=

29, K

duf=

1, M

oig=

9, R

een=

5); M

AY

(Vee

p=1,

Vee

u=32

); TI

P (B

alp=

10, B

alu=

23,

Coo

n=7,

Coo

a=23

, Coo

aS=1

, Coo

aM=2

, Doo

n=1,

Fle

m=6

1, K

ilb=6

, M

ntp=

3, M

ntpM

=1, M

van=

4)

Bath

ypha

ntes

setig

er (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

1 G

AL

(Inc

u=1)

Cen

trom

erita

con

cinn

a (T

hore

ll)

1 LA

O (C

ard=

3, C

lar=

2)

Cen

trom

erus

arc

anus

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 1

WA

T (M

ore=

2, T

oor=

1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

119

Cen

trom

erus

dilu

tus (

O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 7

FER

(Gor

e=2)

; KER

(Cly

d=4,

Cum

m=7

, Kno

c=11

, Too

p=1)

; KLD

(Dem

e=2)

; LIM

( Bok

y=4,

C

lea=

24);

MA

Y (V

eep=

1); S

LI (R

ath=

2); W

AT

(Moa

f=1,

Mor

e=3)

C

entr

omer

us p

rude

ns (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

1 LI

M (C

lea=

1)

Cen

trom

erus

sylv

atic

us (B

lack

wal

l) 3

LIM

(Clo

u=1)

; TIP

(Bal

p=1)

; WIC

(Baw

n=1,

Gat

e=1,

Sto

e=1)

C

erat

inel

la b

revi

pes (

Wes

tring

) 3

DO

N (C

arp=

58, C

aru=

77, T

iep=

60, T

ieu=

38);

LIM

(Cle

a=8,

Clo

p=1,

Cur

r=6,

Moi

g=1)

; WA

T (M

oaf=

1, M

ore=

30, T

oor=

8)

Cer

atin

ella

bre

vis (

Wid

er)

6 C

AR

(Kila

=1);

GA

L (I

ncp=

3); L

EI (R

aup=

1, R

auu=

3); L

IM (C

lea=

1); M

AY

(Vee

p=5)

; WA

T (M

oaf=

6, T

oor=

6)

Cer

atin

ella

scab

rosa

(O. P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 11

C

OR

(Kilm

=2, K

naw

=1);

KLD

(Dem

e=7)

; KLK

(Cas

t=9,

Kill

=2, M

uny=

8, R

atr=

5); L

AO

(C

lar=

4, F

oss=

1, G

las=

1, T

rum

=2);

LEI (

Rau

p=14

, Rau

u=8)

; LIM

(Clo

p=4,

Clo

u=36

, Cur

r=26

, M

oig=

27);

OFF

(Bgh

t=9)

; WA

T (M

oaf=

10);

WES

(Han

p=17

); W

EX (B

arn=

1, S

inb=

1); W

IC

(Slip

=1, S

uns=

4)

Cne

phal

ocot

es o

bscu

rus (

Bla

ckw

all)

4 D

ON

(Car

u=3,

Tie

u=22

); D

UB

(Lug

g=2)

; LEI

(Rau

u=2)

; OFF

(Cor

b=1)

D

icym

bium

nig

rum

(Bla

ckw

all)

4 C

OR

(Coo

g=1,

Gle

n=2,

Gul

l=1,

Kilm

=2, K

naw

=4, M

een=

1); L

EI (R

aup=

4, R

auu=

15);

LIM

(C

lop=

2, C

lou=

3, C

urr=

2, M

oig=

6); W

AT

(Moa

f=1,

Mor

e=7)

D

icym

bium

tibi

ale

(Bla

ckw

all)

13

CLA

(Bal

e=3,

Cor

r=1,

Doo

g=21

); C

OR

(Bal

y=34

, Cla

r=4,

Clo

o=1,

Gla

n=6,

Gul

l=3,

Kilm

=25,

M

een=

4, R

ean=

7); D

UB

(Lug

g=7)

; FER

(Gor

e=1)

; GA

L (C

ool=

4, In

cp=1

, Lur

g=3)

; KER

(C

lyd=

2, C

umm

=90,

Kno

c=1)

; KLD

(Dem

e=2)

; LA

O (C

ard=

10, C

lar=

2, F

oss=

20, G

fin=1

, M

sop=

1); L

IM (C

lea=

2, K

duf=

1, M

oig=

1, R

ean=

33);

OFF

(Cor

b=15

); SL

I (R

ath=

48);

TIP

(Com

m=2

, Coo

a=5,

Kilb

=2, M

ntp=

1, M

van=

12);

WEX

(Bar

n=19

, Sin

b=34

) D

iplo

cent

ria

bide

ntat

a (E

mer

ton)

1

WA

T (M

oafS

=1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

120

D

iplo

ceph

alus

latif

rons

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 10

C

OR

(Bal

y=96

, Cla

r=58

, Clo

o=2,

Fur

y=49

, Gla

n=81

, Gul

l=19

, Kilm

=1, M

een=

127,

Rea

n=97

, Sa

gg=6

5); D

ON

(Tie

u=1)

; GA

L (D

err=

18);

LAO

(Car

d=3,

Fos

s=18

, Gfin

=17,

Gla

s=9,

Mar

y=31

, M

sop=

68, T

rum

=70)

; LIM

(Bok

y=46

, Cle

a=86

, Kdu

f=23

); SL

I (R

ath=

37);

TIP

(Bal

u=2,

C

omm

=13,

Coo

n=36

, Gar

y=3,

Kilb

=2, M

ntp=

1, M

van=

1); W

AT

(Mor

e=10

, Too

r=2)

; WEX

(B

arn=

20, S

inb=

106)

; WIC

(Ath

n=7,

Baw

n=8,

Bm

ut=5

7, C

ura=

119,

Gat

e=11

, Muc

k=12

1,

Stoe

=43,

Sun

s=14

5)

Dip

loce

phal

us p

erm

ixtu

s (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

3 D

UB

(Lug

g=2)

; LIM

(Cle

a=3,

Clo

p=1,

Moi

g=15

); M

AY

(Vee

u=2)

Dip

loce

phal

us p

icin

us (B

lack

wal

l) 4

KLD

(Dem

e=1)

; LEI

(Rau

u=2)

; OFF

(Bgh

t=2)

; WIC

(Sun

s=3)

D

iplo

styl

a c

onco

lor (

Wid

er)

3 LA

O (F

oss=

22, L

ead=

2); W

AT

(Too

r=5)

; WES

(Han

p=1)

D

ism

odic

us b

ifron

s (B

lack

wal

l) 8

DO

N (C

arp=

4, C

aru=

1, T

iep=

7, T

ieu=

6); K

LK (B

alb=

1, B

albM

=27,

Cas

t=5,

Kill

=9, M

uny=

11,

Rat

r=19

); LE

I (R

aup=

6, R

auu=

4); L

IM (C

lea=

2, C

lop=

10, C

lou=

6, C

urr=

3, K

duf=

10, M

oig=

2,

Rea

n=1)

; OFF

(Bgh

t=10

); SL

I (R

ath=

2); W

AT

(Moa

f=3,

Mor

e=19

, Too

r=29

); W

ES (H

anp=

3)

Dre

pano

tylu

s unc

atus

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 1

DO

N (T

ieu=

1)

Erig

one

dent

ipal

pis (

Wid

er)

3 K

LK (C

ast=

17, K

ill=5

7); L

AO

(Agh

o=6,

Car

d=3,

Cla

r=4,

Don

g=1,

Fos

s=16

);WIC

(Ath

n=1,

G

ate=

2, S

liuM

=1, S

toe=

9)

Erig

one

long

ipal

pis (

Sund

eval

l) 3

CA

R (K

ila=1

); TI

P (C

omm

=3, C

oon=

1, K

ilb=2

); W

AT

(Moa

f=1)

Er

igon

ella

hie

mal

is (B

lack

wal

l) 5

CO

R (G

ull=

1); K

ER (K

noc=

1, T

oou=

1); K

LD (D

eme=

9); L

AO

(Car

d=2,

Don

g=1,

Fos

s=7,

Le

ad=1

); LI

M (M

oig=

2, R

ean=

1)

Erig

onel

la ig

nobi

lis (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

2 K

ER (G

eap=

1, G

eau=

1); W

AT

(Mor

e=1)

Gon

gylid

iellu

m la

tebr

icol

a (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

3 D

ON

(Car

p=1)

; GA

L (I

ncp=

7, In

cu=2

); K

ER (G

eap=

4, K

noc=

2, T

ogp=

1, T

ogu=

4, T

oop=

1,

Toou

=1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

121

Gon

gylid

iellu

m v

ivum

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 5

CO

R (C

arr=

8, C

oog=

3, C

loo=

1, F

ury=

12, G

lan=

29, G

len=

1, G

ull=

6, K

ilm=7

6, K

naw

=4,

Mee

n=9,

Rea

n=9,

Sag

g=5)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

16);

KLD

(Dem

e=3)

; LIM

(Bok

y=6,

Cle

a=19

, Clo

p=5,

C

lou=

9, C

urr=

6, K

duf=

25, M

oig=

1, R

ean=

16);

WIC

(Ath

n=5,

Baw

n=31

, Bm

ut=2

, Cur

a=7,

G

ate=

9, M

uck=

6, S

lip=8

, Sliu

=3, S

liuM

=1, S

toe=

13, S

uns=

11)

Gon

gylid

um ru

fipes

(Lin

naeu

s)

4 G

AL

(Inc

uM=1

); K

ER (C

lyd=

1, C

umm

=2, G

eau=

1); K

LK (M

uny=

1); W

IC (A

thn=

1)

Hila

ira

exci

sa (O

. P.-C

ambr

idge

) 8

CA

R (K

ila=1

); D

ON

(Car

p=1)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

1); G

AL

(Der

r=1)

; KER

(Cly

d=1)

; LA

O (G

fin=1

, M

ary=

1); L

IM (C

lea=

1, R

ean=

2); T

IP (C

omm

=24,

Coo

n=3,

Mva

n=3)

H

ypse

liste

s jac

kson

i (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

3 D

ON

(Car

p=2,

Car

u=1,

Tie

p=1,

Tie

u=7)

; KER

(Gea

u=2)

; WIC

(Baw

n=5)

Kae

stne

ria

pulla

ta (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 7

DO

N (T

iep=

3, T

ieu=

7); G

AL

(Lur

g=2)

; KER

(Too

p=2,

Too

pM=8

, Too

u=7)

; KLK

(Bal

b=1,

M

uny=

4); M

AY

(Vee

u=1)

; OFF

(Cor

b=4)

; TIP

(Mva

n=6)

Le

pthy

phan

tes a

lacr

is (B

lack

wal

l) 11

D

UB

(Lug

g=35

); K

LD (D

eme=

1); K

LK (C

ast=

1); L

AO

(Car

d=1,

Gfin

=2, L

ead=

9, M

sop=

10,

Trum

=10)

; LEI

(Rau

p=3)

; LIM

(Bok

y=25

, Cle

a=12

1, K

duf=

2); M

AY

(Vee

u=1)

; SLI

(R

ath=

56);T

IP (B

alp=

3, B

alu=

1, C

omm

=2, C

oon=

6, D

oon=

3, F

lem

=1);

WEX

(Bar

n=1,

Sin

b=9)

; W

IC (A

thn=

34, B

awn=

1, B

mut

=48,

Cur

a=24

, Gat

e=3,

Muc

k=49

, Slip

=2, S

toe=

10, S

uns=

14)

Lept

hyph

ante

s cri

stat

us (M

enge

) 4

LAO

(Agh

o=1,

Car

d=1,

Cla

r=1,

Gla

s=5,

Lea

d=3)

; LEI

(Rau

p=3)

; TIP

(Bal

p=6,

Bal

u=1,

Coo

a=1,

M

van=

3); W

AT

(Too

r=2)

Le

pthy

phan

tes e

rica

eus (

Bla

ckw

all)

3 D

ON

(Car

p=14

, Car

u=22

, Tie

p=8,

Tie

u=15

); K

LK (B

alb=

5, B

albM

=1, B

albS

=3, C

ast=

2,

Mun

y=9,

Rat

r=28

); LE

I (R

aup=

8, R

auu=

5)

Lept

hyph

ante

s fla

vipe

s (B

lack

wal

l) 7

CLA

(Bal

e=1,

Doo

g=2,

Gly

n=3)

; KER

(Cum

m=1

, Too

p=1)

; KLD

(Dem

e=2)

; KLK

(Kill

=2);

LEI

(Rau

p=6)

; LIM

(Cle

a=4,

Kdu

f=3)

; SLI

(Rat

h=97

) Le

pthy

phan

tes m

enge

i (K

ulcz

ynsk

i) 3

LEI (

Rau

p=4,

Rau

u=7)

; LIM

(Cle

a=8,

Clo

p=5,

Clo

u=6)

; WA

T (M

ore=

11, T

oor=

11)

Lept

hyph

ante

s neb

ulos

us

(Sun

derv

all)

1 O

FF (C

orb=

1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

122

Lept

hyph

ante

s obs

curu

s (B

lack

wal

l) 5

GA

L (D

err=

1), K

LD (D

eme=

1); L

IM (C

lea=

8, K

duf=

1); T

IP (B

alu=

1, C

omm

=3, C

oon=

1,

Kilb

M=2

, Mnt

p=2,

Mnt

pM=1

); W

IC (A

thn=

9, B

awn=

2, B

mut

=1, C

ura=

3, M

uck=

2, S

lipM

=1,

Sliu

M=1

, Sto

e=6)

Le

pthy

phan

tes p

allid

us (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

7 K

LK (B

alb=

2); L

AO

(Car

d=1,

Gfin

=1, L

ead=

2, M

sop=

2, T

rum

=1);

LEI (

Rau

p=1)

; LIM

(B

oky=

1, C

lea=

1); S

LI (R

ath=

2); W

AT

(Too

r=2)

; WIC

(Ath

n=2,

Baw

n=3,

Sun

s=1)

Le

pthy

phan

tes t

eneb

rico

la (W

ider

) 16

C

AR

(Kila

=100

); C

LA (C

orr=

12, D

oog=

7, G

lyn=

10);

DU

B (L

ugg=

72);

GA

L (D

err=

1, In

cpM

=1,

Lurg

=1);

KER

(Cly

d=1,

Kno

c=1,

Tog

uS=1

); K

LD (D

eme=

13);

KLK

(Bal

b=1)

; LA

O (C

ard=

12,

Cla

r=1,

Fos

s=1,

Gfin

=5, G

las=

6, M

ary=

2, M

sop=

51, T

rum

=25)

; LEI

(Rau

p=2,

Rau

u=1)

; LIM

(B

oky=

33, K

duf=

2, M

oig=

1); S

LI (R

ath=

88);

TIP

(Bal

p=1,

Bal

u=2,

Com

m=5

, Coo

n=31

, D

oon=

2, F

lem

=2);

WA

T (M

oaf=

3, R

inc=

23, T

oor=

11);

WES

(Han

p=1)

; WEX

(Bar

n=4,

Si

nb=2

8), W

IC (A

thn=

20, B

awn=

2, B

mut

=15,

Cur

a=12

, Gat

e=20

, Muc

k=30

, Sto

e=21

, Sun

s=23

) Le

pthy

phan

tes t

enui

s (B

lack

wal

l )

1 D

ON

(Car

p=8,

Car

u=3,

Tie

p=3,

Tie

u=2)

Le

pthy

phan

tes z

imm

erm

anni

(B

ertk

au )

1 LI

M (B

oky=

193,

Cle

a=14

7, C

lop=

14, C

lou=

4, C

urr=

3, K

duf=

31, M

oig=

1)

Lept

porh

optr

um ro

bust

um

(Wes

tring

) 8

CO

R (G

len=

1, K

naw

=2);

KLK

(Bal

b=2,

Kill

=6, C

ast=

7, R

atr=

1); L

EI (R

aup=

3, R

auu=

3); L

IM

(Cle

a=7,

Clo

p=2,

Clo

u=6,

Cur

r=1,

Kdu

f=4,

Moi

g=2,

Rea

n=3)

; OFF

(Bgh

t=22

, Cor

b=4)

; SLI

(R

ath=

2); W

AT

(Moa

f=2,

Mor

e=1)

; WES

(Han

p=6)

Li

nyph

ia h

orte

nsis

(Sun

deva

ll)

1 K

LD (D

eme=

1)

Liny

phia

tria

ngul

aris

(Cle

rck)

1

KLD

(Dem

e=1)

Lo

phom

ma

punc

tatu

m (B

lack

wal

l) 5

DO

N (C

arp=

10, C

aru=

4, T

iep=

3, T

ieu=

4); K

LK (B

alb=

1, R

atr=

1); L

EI (R

aup=

4, R

auu=

3); L

IM

(Cle

a=2,

Clo

p=1,

Clo

u=1,

Kdu

f=1,

Moi

g=3

Rea

n=2)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

3)

Mac

rarg

us ru

fus (

Wid

er)

2 LA

O (M

sop=

1); W

IC (B

mut

=2)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

123

M

aro

min

utus

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

11

CA

R (K

ila=1

3); C

LA (B

ool=

6, C

orr=

2, G

arv=

2); C

OR

(Car

r=18

, Gla

n=4,

Gul

l=5,

Mee

n=1,

R

ean=

4); D

UB

(Lug

g=63

); K

ER (C

umm

=12;

Gea

u=7;

Tog

p=2)

; KLD

(Dem

e=2)

; LA

O

(Car

d=34

, Fos

s=4,

Mso

p=9,

Tru

m=1

3); L

IM (B

oky=

1, C

lea=

23, C

lop=

1, C

lou=

1); M

AY

(V

eep=

1); T

IP (B

alb=

3, C

omm

=1, C

oon=

6, F

lem

=1);

WIC

(Ath

n=8,

Baw

n=5,

Bm

ut=1

, C

ura=

15, G

ate=

9, M

uck=

6, S

lip=1

, Sliu

=1, S

toe=

15, S

uns=

10)

Mas

o su

ndev

alli

(Wes

tring

) 2

WA

T (M

oaf=

1); W

IC (B

mut

=1, C

ura=

1, M

uck=

1, S

lip=1

, Slip

S=1,

Sliu

=4)

Mei

onet

a be

ata

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

1 D

ON

(Tie

u=15

) M

eion

eta

rure

stri

s (C

. L. K

och)

1

CO

R (C

loo=

1)

Mei

onet

a sa

xatil

is (B

lack

wal

l) 9

CLA

(Cor

r=1,

Doo

g=3,

Gla

n=1)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

6); G

AL

(Inc

u=1)

; KLK

(Cas

t=2,

Mun

y=2)

; LA

O

(Agh

o=3;

Don

g=1,

Fos

s=1,

Gla

s=2,

Lea

d=1)

; OFF

(Bgh

t=7,

Cor

b=1)

; TIP

(Bal

u=7,

Gar

y=1)

; W

AT

(Too

r=2)

; WES

(Han

p=3)

M

etop

obac

trus

pro

min

ulus

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 9

CA

R (K

ila=1

); C

LA (B

ale=

5, G

arv=

10, G

lyn=

1); C

OR

(Bal

y=1,

Cla

r=3,

Gla

n=1,

Gul

l=1)

; DO

N

(Car

p=3,

Car

u=13

, Tie

p=7,

Tie

u=1)

; KER

(Cum

m=1

8, G

eap=

3, G

eau=

1, T

ogp=

4, T

ogu=

1,

Toop

=8);

KLK

(Kill

=1, M

uny=

19);

LAO

(Agh

o=1,

Lea

d=1)

; TIP

(Bal

b=1,

Doo

n=47

, Fle

m=1

, K

ilb=1

, Mva

n=1)

; WEX

(Sin

b=1)

M

icra

rgus

her

bigr

adus

(Bla

ckw

all)

15

CA

R (K

ila=2

); C

OR

(Car

r=2,

Clo

o=2,

Fur

y=1,

Gla

n=3,

Gul

l=2,

Kilm

=2, M

een=

2, R

ean=

2,

Sagg

=2);

DO

N (C

arp=

1, C

aru=

5, T

iep=

6, T

ieu=

6); D

UB

(Lug

g=3)

; GA

L (I

ncp=

4, L

urg=

4);

KER

(Cly

d=14

, Cum

m=1

2, G

eap=

1, G

eau=

1, K

noc=

3, T

ogp=

1, T

ogpS

=1);

KLD

(Dem

e=1)

; LA

O (C

ard=

2, F

oss=

1, G

fin=1

, Gla

s=3,

Lea

d=1,

Tru

m=1

); LE

I (R

aup=

3, R

auu=

2); L

IM

(Bok

y=2,

Cle

a=5,

Clo

p=3,

Clo

u=1,

Kdu

f=12

); M

AY

(Vee

p=5,

Vee

u=1)

; SLI

(Rat

h=4)

; TIP

(C

oom

=3, C

ooa=

6, C

oon=

3, M

ntpS

=1, M

van=

2); W

AT

(Mor

e=2,

Too

r=2)

; WEX

(Sin

b=2)

M

icra

rgus

suba

equa

lis (W

estri

ng)

8 C

OR

(Clo

o=3,

Kilm

=23,

Kilm

S=1,

Kna

w=1

); G

AL

(Lur

g=4)

; KLK

(Cas

t=1,

Kill

=8, R

atr=

2);

LAO

(Agh

o=4,

Cla

r=1,

Don

g=3,

Fos

s=2,

Gla

s=1,

Lea

d=1)

; LIM

(Kdu

f=2,

Ree

n=1)

; WA

T (M

ore=

2, T

oor=

1); W

ES (H

anp=

1); W

IC (G

ate=

2)

Mic

rolin

yphi

a pu

silla

(Sun

deva

ll)

1 LI

M (C

lea=

1, K

duf=

1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

124

Mic

rone

ta v

iari

a (B

lack

wal

l) 1

KLD

(Dem

e=6)

M

iller

iana

iner

rans

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 1

KER

(Tog

pM=1

)

Min

yrio

lus p

usill

us (W

ider

) 2

WA

T (M

ore=

2); W

IC (B

awn=

1, G

ate=

3)

Mon

ocep

halu

s cas

tane

ipes

(Sim

on)

3 C

OR

(Car

r=1,

Mee

n=1)

; SLI

(Rat

h=1)

; WIC

(Ath

n=1,

Bm

ut=1

, Muc

k=1)

M

onoc

epha

lus f

usci

pes (

Bla

ckw

all)

5 LA

O (C

ard=

3,C

lar=

5, F

oss=

19, G

fin=2

5, G

las=

18, L

ead=

16, M

ary=

62, M

sop=

26, T

rum

=33)

; LE

I (R

aup=

42, R

auu=

21);

LIM

(Bok

y=29

, Cle

a=90

, Clo

p=9,

Clo

u=17

, Cur

r=70

, Kdu

f=64

, M

oig=

20, R

ean=

5); W

AT

(Moa

f=4,

Mor

e=13

, Rin

c=1)

; WES

(Han

p=6)

N

erei

ne c

lath

rata

(Sun

deva

ll)

1 LE

I (R

aup=

6, R

auu=

7)

Ner

iene

mon

tana

(Cle

rck)

2

LEI (

Rau

u=1)

; LIM

(Clo

u=1)

N

erie

ne p

elta

ta (W

ider

) 2

CO

R (C

arr=

4, G

lan=

3, G

len=

2); L

IM (B

oky=

2, C

lou=

2, C

lea=

2, K

duf=

1)

Oed

otho

rax

fusc

us (B

lack

wal

l) 2

LAO

(Agh

o=23

, Car

d=7,

Cla

r=51

, Don

g=25

, Fos

s=4,

Gfin

=7, M

sop=

1); W

IC (B

awn=

1, G

ate=

2,

Slip

=2, S

lipM

=1, S

liuM

=1, S

toe=

1, S

uns=

5)

Oed

otho

rax

gibb

osus

(Bla

ckw

all)

6

DU

B (L

ugg=

4); K

ER (C

lyd=

1, C

umm

=5, G

eap=

35, G

eau=

2, K

noc=

14, T

ogp=

12, T

ogu=

7,

Toop

=6, T

oopM

=1, T

oou=

11, T

oouM

= 2)

; KLK

(Cas

t=3,

Kill

=1, M

uny=

9, R

atr=

6); L

IM

(Cle

a=35

, Clo

p=1,

Clo

u=6,

Cur

r=6,

Kdu

f=2,

Moi

g=2,

Rea

n=16

); M

AY

(Vee

p=11

, Vee

u=29

); TI

P (C

omm

.=4,

Coo

n=2,

Doo

n=2,

Fle

m=3

, Kilb

=12)

O

edot

hora

x re

tusu

s (B

lack

wal

l) 4

DO

N (T

iep=

2); K

LD (D

eme=

1); L

IM (C

lop=

7, C

lou=

13, K

duf=

3, M

oig=

2, R

een=

4); W

AT

(Moa

f=2,

Mor

e=3,

Rin

c=1)

Pe

leco

psis

men

gei (

Sim

on)

2 LE

I (R

aup=

1, R

auu=

1); W

IC (S

liu=3

) Pe

leco

psis

nem

oral

is (B

lack

wal

l) 4

CLA

(Cor

r=1)

; CO

R (G

lan=

1, G

ull=

1, M

ean=

1, R

een=

1); L

IM (B

oky=

1, C

lea=

3, C

urr=

1,

Kdu

f=1)

; WIC

(Ath

n=1,

Bm

ut=3

, Cur

a=1,

Muc

k=1,

Sto

e=1)

Pe

leco

psis

par

alle

la (W

ider

) 4

DO

N (T

iep=

1, T

ieu=

4); K

ER (G

eap=

1); L

IM (B

oky=

1); W

IC (B

mut

=3, M

uck=

1, S

uns=

1)

Pepo

nocr

aniu

m lu

dicr

um (O

. P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

3 G

AL

(Inc

p=8,

Incp

S=1,

Incp

M=3

, Inc

u=1;

Incu

S=1)

; LIM

(Cle

a=1)

; WA

T (M

ore=

4)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

125

Poca

dicn

emis

junc

ea (

Lock

et &

M

illid

ge)

16

CLA

(Bal

e=12

, Boo

l=7,

Doo

g=3

, Gar

v=3,

Gly

n=1)

; CO

R (C

arr=

1, G

len=

44, G

ull=

1, K

ilm=1

0,

Kna

w=7

4, R

ean=

1); D

ON

(Car

p=5,

Tie

p=5,

Tie

u=1)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

1); F

ER (G

ore=

3, M

ull=

1,

Mul

lM=1

); G

AL

(Coo

l=6,

Incp

=15,

Incu

=1, L

urg=

11);

KER

(Gea

p=8,

Gea

u=1,

Tog

p=6,

To

gpM

=2, T

ogpS

=1, T

ogu=

2, T

oop=

3, T

oou=

1, T

oouM

=1);

KLK

(Bal

b=4,

Bal

bM=2

1;

Bal

bS=2

2, C

ast=

22, K

ill=5

3, M

uny=

296,

Rat

r=18

); LA

O (A

gho=

9, C

ard=

15, C

lar=

5, D

ong=

3,

Foss

=16,

Gla

s=32

, Lea

d=29

); LE

I (R

aup=

27, R

auu=

15);

LIM

(Clo

p=43

, Clo

u=2,

Cur

r=21

, M

oig=

6, R

een=

2); M

AY

(Vee

p=6)

; TIP

(Bal

p=15

, Bal

u=8,

Coo

a=5,

Doo

n=4,

Fle

m=4

, Kilb

=3,

Mnt

p=4,

Mva

n=15

); W

AT

(Mor

e=2,

Too

r=1)

; WES

(Han

p=34

); W

IC (A

thn=

4, B

awn=

37,

Bm

ut=2

, Gat

e= 4

, Muc

k=2,

Slip

=29,

Slip

M=6

, Sliu

=26)

Po

cadi

cnem

is p

umila

(Bla

ckw

all)

3 K

ER (C

lyd=

20, C

umm

=40,

Gea

p=83

, Gea

u=55

, Kno

c=50

, Tog

p=26

, Tog

pM=1

9, T

ogpS

=3,

Togu

=20,

Too

p=25

, Too

pM=2

, To

opS=

2, T

oou=

17, T

oouM

=3, T

oouS

=1);

LEI (

Rau

p=5,

R

auu=

1); L

IM (B

oky=

1, C

lea=

24, C

lop=

23, C

lou=

8, C

urr=

8, K

duf=

3, M

oig=

2, R

een=

2)

Poec

ilone

ta g

lobo

sa (B

lack

wal

l) 1

LIM

(Clo

p=1,

Clo

u=1)

Po

rrho

mm

a ca

mpb

elli

(O. P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 3

CO

R (C

arr=

1); G

AL

(Ker

r=1)

; WIC

(Muc

k=1)

Porr

hom

ma

conv

exum

(Wes

tring

) 1

CO

R (M

een=

1)

Porr

hom

ma

palli

dum

(Jac

kson

) 9

CA

R (K

ila=1

); C

OR

(Car

r=11

, Clo

o=2,

Fur

y=1,

Gla

n=3,

Gul

l=1,

Mee

n=6,

Rea

n=4,

Sag

g=4)

; D

UB

(Lug

g=8)

; GA

L (D

err=

5); L

AO

(Fos

s=3,

Gfin

=2, M

ary=

3, T

rum

=2);

LIM

(Bok

y=4,

C

lea=

14);

SLI (

Rat

h=1)

; TIP

(Com

m=4

, Coo

n=7)

; WEX

(Sin

b=3)

Po

rrho

mm

a py

gmae

um (B

lack

wal

l) 1

WIC

(Bm

ut=3

, Sto

e=1)

Sa

aris

toa

abno

rmis

(Bla

ckw

all)

10

DO

N (C

arp=

4, C

aru=

1, T

iep=

2); D

UB

(Lug

g=13

); K

LD (D

eme=

3); K

LK (B

alb=

2, R

atr=

1);

LAO

(Car

d=33

, Fos

s=8,

Gfin

=40,

Lea

d=3,

Mar

y=64

, Mso

p=52

, Tru

m=8

); LE

I (R

aup=

1); L

IM

(Bok

y=26

, Cle

a=21

, Clo

p=5,

Clo

u=1,

Kdu

f=40

); TI

P (B

alp=

3, C

omm

=71,

Coo

n=81

, Fle

m=1

, M

van=

1, M

ntp=

1); W

AT

(Mor

e=8,

Too

r=9)

; WEX

(Bar

n=1,

Sin

b=66

)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

126

Saar

isto

a fir

ma

(O.P

.-Cam

brid

ge)

10

CLA

(Cor

r=1,

Gly

n=1)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

4); K

ER (C

lyd=

7, C

umm

=3, K

noc=

5); K

LD (D

eme=

1);

KLK

(Bal

b=1)

; LA

O (M

ary=

2, T

rum

=1);

LIM

(Cle

a=4,

Kdu

f=2)

; TIP

(Bal

p=1;

Coo

n=1,

Fl

em=1

); W

AT

(Too

r=3)

; WIC

(Muc

k=1,

Sliu

=1, S

toe=

1)

Salo

ca d

icer

os (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 1

CLA

(Gly

n=1)

Si

lom

etop

us e

lega

ns (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

7 G

AL

(Inc

p=1,

Incu

=6);

KER

(Gea

p=90

, Gea

u=16

, Tog

p=8,

Tog

pM=2

, Tog

pS=1

, Tog

u=23

, To

guS=

1, T

oop=

1, T

oop=

9); K

LK (B

alb=

1); L

AO

(Agh

o=3,

Car

d=1,

Cla

r=5,

Don

g=1,

Fos

s=4,

G

las=

6, L

ead=

3); L

IM (C

lea=

9); M

AY

(Vee

p=21

, Vee

u=33

); W

AT

(Mor

e=88

, Too

r=3)

Ta

llusi

a ex

pert

a (O

.P.-C

ambr

idge

) 2

LIM

(Clo

u=6)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

1)

Tapi

nocy

ba in

sect

a (L

. Koc

h)

2 K

LD (D

eme=

1); L

EI (R

auu=

1)

Tapi

nocy

ba p

alle

ns (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

6 D

ON

(Tie

p=2,

Tie

u=1)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

7); K

ER (T

ogu=

1); L

AO

(Car

d=2,

Fos

s=10

, Mso

p=1,

Tr

um=5

); TI

P (C

oon=

1); W

IC (A

thn=

9, B

awn=

3, B

mut

=2, G

ate=

22, S

toe=

3)

Tapi

nocy

ba p

raec

ox (O

. P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

1 LI

M (C

lea=

1)

Tara

nunc

us se

tosu

s (Si

mon

) 10

D

ON

(Car

p=1,

Tie

p=1)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

1); F

ER (G

ore=

1); G

AL

(Inc

p=2,

Lur

g=6)

; KLK

(Mun

y=1,

R

atr=

1); L

AO

(Fos

s=1,

Gla

s=3,

Lea

d=15

); LI

M (C

lou=

2); M

AY

(Vee

p=10

); TI

P (B

alp=

1,

Bal

u=1,

Kilb

=1);

WIC

(Slip

=2)

Tiso

veg

ans (

Bla

ckw

all)

5 LA

O (A

gho=

1, D

ong=

1, F

oss=

2); L

EI (R

auu=

1); L

IM (C

lop=

1); W

IC (A

thn=

1, G

ate=

1,

Slip

M=1

, Sliu

=12,

Sto

e=47

) Tr

icho

pter

na th

orel

li (W

estri

ng)

2 G

AL

(Inc

u=2)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

96)

Trox

ochr

us sc

abri

culu

s (W

estri

ng)

3 D

ON

(Tie

u=1)

; KLK

(Cas

t=12

, Kill

=2, R

atr=

4); L

AO

(Don

g=8)

W

alck

enae

ria

acum

inat

a (B

lack

wal

l) 4

LIM

(Bok

y=7,

Cle

a=8,

Clo

p=4,

Clo

u=1,

Cur

r=10

, Kdu

f=13

, Moi

g=1)

; SLI

(Rat

h=5)

; WA

T (M

oaf=

3, M

ore=

16, T

oor=

2); W

ES (H

anp=

11)

Wal

cken

aeri

a at

robt

ibia

lis (O

. P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

9 C

LA (C

orr=

1, D

oog=

2, G

lyn=

5); D

ON

(Car

u=6)

; GA

L (D

err=

1, In

cp=3

6, In

cu=1

); K

ER

(Gea

p=28

, Gea

u=11

, Kno

c=13

, Tog

u=1,

Too

p=3,

Too

u=16

); K

LK (R

atr=

2); L

AO

(Car

d=1,

D

ong=

2); M

AY

(Vee

p=2,

Vee

u=2)

; WA

T (M

ore=

31, T

oor=

7); W

IC (S

liu=4

) W

alck

enae

ria

clav

icor

nis (

Emer

ton)

1

DO

N (T

ieu=

1)

Bull.

Ir. b

ioge

og. S

oc. N

o. 3

2 (2

008)

127

Wal

cken

aeri

a cu

spid

ata

(Bla

ckw

all)

4 C

OR

(Car

r=1,

Gla

n=8,

Rea

n=5)

; DO

N (C

arp=

4, C

aru=

10, T

iep=

5); L

EI (R

aup=

1, R

auu=

6);

WA

T (M

ore=

4, T

oor=

7)

Wal

cken

aeri

a dy

sder

oide

s (W

ider

) 9

CA

R (K

ila=8

); C

LA (G

lyn=

1); C

OR

(Car

r=1,

Clo

o=28

, Gla

n=1,

Gul

l=3)

; DU

B (L

ugg=

5); K

ER

(Kno

c=1)

; TIP

(Bal

u=1)

; WA

T (M

ore=

1); W

EX (S

inb=

); W

IC (A

thn=

32, B

mut

=40,

Gat

e=5,

Sl

iu=1

) W

alck

enae

ria

koch

i (O

. P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

2 C

LA (G

arv=

1); D

ON

(Car

p=1)

Wal

cken

aeri

a no

dosa

(O.P

.-C

ambr

idge

) 4

CA

R (K

ila=1

); K

ER (C

lyd=

1); L

IM (C

lea=

1); M

AY

(Vee

u=1)

Wal

cken

aeri

a nu

dipa

lpis

(Wes

tring

) 8

CLA

(Boo

l=1,

Cor

r=9,

Doo

g=3)

; GA

L (D

err=

4, In

cp=2

, Inc

u=1)

; LA

O (C

ard=

11, F

oss=

3,

Gfin

=8, M

ary=

1, M

sop=

8, T

rum

=5);

LIM

(Bok

y=5,

Cle

a=2,

Moi

g=5,

Rea

n=1)

; SLI

(Rat

h=3)

; TI

P (C

omm

=1, C

oon=

3); W

AT

(Mor

e=3)

; WES

(Han

p=1)

W

alck

enae

ria

unic

orni

s (O

.P.-

Cam

brid

ge)

6 FE

R (G

oreM

=1);

LEI (

Rau

p=1)

; LIM

(Clo

p=2,

Clo

u=2,

Moi

g=1)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

2); O

FF

(Bgh

t=1)

; WIC

(Slip

M=1

) W

alck

enae

ria

vigi

lax

(Bla

ckw

all,

1851

) 12

C

AR

(Kila

=23)

; CO

R (C

arr=

5, C

loo=

5, G

lan=

4, G

len=

2, G

ull=

11, M

een=

2, R

ean=

3); K

ER

(Cly

d=14

, Cum

m=1

8, G

eap=

3, G

eau=

14, K

noc=

7, T

ogp=

6, T

ogu=

22, T

oguM

=1, T

oou=

7); K

LK

(Mun

y=4)

; LA

O (C

ard=

32, C

lar=

11, F

oss=

5, G

las=

2, M

sop=

2); L

IM (C

lea=

7, C

lop=

31,

Clo

u=12

, Cur

r=7,

Kdu

f=4,

Moi

g=2,

Rea

n=3)

; MA

Y (V

eeu=

16);

OFF

(Cor

b=1)

; TIP

(Bal

p=1,

B

alu=

3, C

omm

=5, F

lem

=1, M

ntp=

2, M

van=

26);

WA

T (M

ore=

21, T

oor=

5); W

ES (H

anp=

3);

WIC

(Ath

n=13

, Baw

n=27

, Cur

a=3,

Bm

ut=1

2, G

ate=

2, M

uck=

12, S

lip=2

, Sliu

=39,

Sto

e=35

)

irish spiders (arachnida: araneae) collected during a … · 2019. 10. 23. · irish spiders...

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