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    InterviewWithStevenLing

    IsabellaFitzGeraldHarewood

    InterviewwithMiddletownresident

    WhenIfirstmetPastorStevenLing,Ishylyforcedmywayintothe

    MiddletownTrinityChurchsbackofficesandwalkedinonagroupofelderlywomenandhimsittingaroundatablechatting.Iaskedforaninterview,whichhe

    seemedverywillingtogive.Thewomenaroundthetablesupportedmyrequest

    sayingthathehadsomanygreatthingstosay.WhenItoldhimthatIwouldbe

    askinghimaboutthemostsignificantmovieinhislife,hetiltedhisheadbackandthoughtaboutitforabit.Thewomenshoutedoutafewsuggestions,onesI

    assumedwerefavoritesoftheirs.Finallyhesaidconfidently,GuessWhosComingto

    Dinner.The1960sone.Theoriginal,nottheremake.Didtheymakearemake?The

    womenaroundthetableshrugged.Haveyouseenit?IhadntbutIpromisedto

    watchbeforewemetagain.Comeagainat11:30nextweek,iftheinterviewcutsintoThursdaysserviceitsalright.Theentirecongregationisalreadyinthisroom

    andImsuretheywontmindtomuch.TheyalllaughedandIsaidIdseehimthesametimenextweek.

    ButwhenIarrivedatthechurchsbackentrancehewasntthereandIspent,

    admittedly,averyenjoyableafternooneatingicecreamwiththeelderlyladies

    waitingforthePastorwhonevershowedup.Hecalledmelaterintheeveningto

    apologizebecausehehonestlyhadcompletelyforgot.Hewassosincere.Heeven

    offeredtodriveandmeetmethefollowingdayatthechurcheventhoughusuallyhe

    spendshisFridaysattheTrinityChurchinPortland.ItoldhimIdidntwanttobe

    toomuchofaninconveniencebuthesaid,ImtheonewhomadethepromiseandI

    amtheonewhomadethemistake.Iamsorrytobetheonetoinconvenienceyou.

    Itsnotaninconveniencetome.So,whenIfinallydidsitdownwithhimforthe

    interviewthefollowingdayhetookmetothesmallmailroomasanimpromptuoffice.Heretakethecomfychair,hesaid.Heproceededtositdownintheadjacent

    chairthat,Idoadmit,lookedalotlesscomfortable.Heisaheaviersetman.Hewas

    dressedinapriestsclothingsandwaswearingverysmallglassesthatperchedonhischeeks.Beforewebegantheinterviewthesprinkleroutsideviolentlyhitthe

    glasswindowintheroommakingitfeelasthoughwewereinsomeviolentthunderstorm.Itshockedmealittle,buthehardlyseemedtonotice.Hewasready

    totalk.Itseemedasifthesprinklerwasapartoftheroomtohim,apartofthewhole

    churchmaybe,itdidntevenfazehim.Hegavemeanencouragingsmile.Hewas

    readytotalk.

    I:Canyoutellmeyouname,titleandwhatyoudohereinMiddletown.

    S:Sure.MynameisStevenLing,L-I-N-G,andthepriestintheEpiscopalChurch.I

    currentlyserveasrectorfortrinityepiscopalchurchinPortland,andIdolivehere

    inMiddletown.

    I:Whereareyoufromoriginally?

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    S:IamoriginallyfromMichigan.IdidastopinBostonandthencametoConnecticut

    in1980andthenleftConnecticutandwenttoPennsylvaniafortwelveyearsand

    thencamebacktoConnecticut.

    I:Whydidyoudecidetocomebackandstayhere.

    S:IcamebackprimarilytodothreeyearsattheYaledivinityschool,andattachedto

    thatistheBerkleyDivinitySchoolwhichisoneoftheepiscopalseminariesandIdid

    myeducationtoprepareaspriestin2004through2007andthenIwasordainedin

    thefallof2007asapriestandthenhaveservedMiddletownandPortlandsincethen.

    I:Canyoutellmeaboutyourlifegrowingupandwhatinfluencedyouspecificallyto

    becomeapriest.

    S:OhthatoneIdontthinkyouhaveenoughspaceonyourmachinetotakethisand

    togetitdownreally.Icangiveyoutheabbreviatedonesortof.IntheOldTestamentthereisthebookofJonahandJonahgets,ofcourseeveryoneknows,swallowedby

    thisbigfish,whetheritsawhaleorwhateveritis,thebibledoesntgetintoalotof

    heavydetailintermsoftheexactspeciesweredealingwith.Butanywaywhatyou

    dontalwaysreadintothestoryishowthatbecomespossibleandhowthattakes

    placeandyouhaveinitastoryofJonahtryingtomoveawayandavoidthecallfrom

    Godtodosomethinginthisorthatorwhatever.Thatprobablyisareallygood

    Segwayintomylife.IspentagoodportionofmylifeignoringGod,gettingcaughtup

    inthesuccessoftwoothercareersandfinallywhatwecallwithinthechurchthe

    stillsmallvoiceofGodbecamethenaggingvoiceandIwasfinallyputinaposition

    whereIhadtolistentoitandIdidlistentoitandcouldntignoreit.Itwasatthat

    pointthatIstartedmakingsomedecisionsthatwouldallowmetodosomethingnewandsomethingdifferentanditledtoatripbacktoConnecticut,itledmeto

    Yale,itledmetoBerkley,itledmethentoMiddletownintermsofworking,itsled

    meinanumberofdirections,acrosstheriverintoPortland,allkindsofstuff.

    I:Whatwerethetwoothercareersthatyouhadprior?

    S:Ispentfiveyearsrightoutofundergraduateschoolteachinghistoryand

    governmentandreallyenjoyeditandlikedit.ThenIhadtheopportunitytobeat

    therightplaceattherighttimewiththerightpersonandIhadliterallyfoundmyself

    spendingallmyfreetimeinmuseumsandIfinallyaskedmyself,well,whyarent

    youworkinginone.AndsoIgotanincredibleopportunitytodosomethingthatmostpeopledontgettodointermsofhavingadooropenataparticulartimeina

    particularwayandwasabletoenteranewprofessionbasicallywiththehelpof

    somepersonwhosawsomethinginmethattheywereinterestedinandthey

    thoughtthatIcoulddoagoodjob.ThenIspent26yearsdoingthatindifferent

    places.Itwasafabulouscareer,interestingcareer,excitingcareerintermsofprotectingheritageandcaringforartifactsandobjectsandtalkingaboutand

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    interpretingandexplainingtheimportanceofsomeoftheseartifactsandobjects,

    anditwasagreatcareer.

    I:Whydoyouthinkyouweresodrawntomuseums?

    S:WellIhadbeenintroducedtomuseumsveryearlyinmylifeaschild,sotheywereaverycomfortableplaceforme,andIhavearealsincereandstronginterestin

    historyandgenerallyspeakingmuseumsareoneofthekeyplaces,nottheonly

    placebutakeyplace,thatyougotointermsofdealingsometypesofhistoricalstuff.

    Thatswhereitskept.

    I:Canyougivemeaninstanceofwhenyouwereyoungerwhenyouwenttoamuseumandithadasignificantimpactonyou?

    S:Ohyeah.Icantellyoumostturningmomentofmylife.Iwastenyearsold.Itwas1962,11yearsoldIguessbecauseIwasbornin51.Butitwassummerof1962,my

    firstvisittotheSmithsonianandmyfirstvisit,whichwasthemostimportantpartofthatsametripIdidtheSmithsonian,Gettysburg,andColonialWilliamsburgintwo

    andahalfweeks.ThemostimportantpartofthatwasColonialWilliamsburg.Imet

    oneofthetourguidesthere,acostumedtourguidewholiterallyturnedmeonto

    thewholeissueofwhatitmeanstoexplainstufftopeopleabouthistoryandIhad

    donealittlereadingbeforeIgottheresoIcouldanswersomeofthequestionshe

    wasaskingthegroup.Thatgothimexcitedandheendedupdoingasmallshorter

    privatetourwithusasafamilyunitbutbecauseofmyinterestandthatswhereit

    allstarted.Exactlywhereitallstartedandwhenitallstarted

    I:Whatwouldyouconsideryourmostimportantvalues?

    S:Thehonestanswertothattrulywouldbethatitdependsonwhattimeofmylife

    thatyouretalkingabout.Isillplaceanextremelyhighvalueoneducation.Its

    somethingIstresswithmystudentsandIstressedwithmychildrenandwithallkindsofpeople.Educationforsakeofeducationnotjustnecessarilyeducationas

    preparationforacareeroreducationthatpigeonholesyouintosomepreparationforsomeparticularjob.IplaceanincrediblevalueonhonestyandIhavemywhole

    lifewiththat.IntermsofsomethingIdemandofmyselfandsomethingthatIexpect

    frompeoplearoundme.ThenobviouslyasIhavegottenintothislater,well

    hopefullyitsnotlateritslatest,phaseofmylife,obviouslywhenyoureapriest

    thereisacertainreligiousconnectionyoureexpectedtomake.Youareexpectedto

    emulateandexplainandbeagoodexampleofthisandthat.Asmylifehasprogressedthereareprobablysomechangesthere.Although,todayIfeelas

    stronglyabouteducationasIdidintheearly70s.Idefinitelyfeelstrongintermsof

    honesty.Ihavealwaysbeenareligiousandchurchpersonbutobviouslythats

    changedandtheresaslightlydifferentfocuswhenyouretheleaderandnotjusta

    laidpersonparticipating.ImnotsureifthatanswersyourequestionornotbutthatssortofhowIfeelwithsomeofthat.AndIamnotsuretheresonethingthatI

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    couldboilthatdownto.Idothinkitwouldthreeorfourdifferentthingsthathave

    hadnumerouseffects.

    I:Isthereanythingthatyouhavecompletelychangedyourmindaboutoverthe

    yearsasfarasvalues?

    S:Mykidswouldtellyouno:becauseImalwaysright,andhavealwaysbeenright

    andcontinuetoalwaysberight.Sothat,whileIdontcompletelybuyintothat

    answer,thatistheanswer,andmykidsareintheir40ssotheyhavehadalongtime

    tothinkaboutthatandtojokeaboutthat.But,youknow,Iamnotsurethattherehasbeenabigswitch.TherearesomemajorissuesthatIstruggledwithearlyinlife

    butIstruggledwithinenoughdetailthatIfeelprettycomfortableintermsofwhereIam.IthinkthebiggeststruggleinthatparticularlinethatIhaverightnowisthatI

    findmyselffromtimetotimequestioningmorewhenlifebegins,whichthenopens

    thedoorwideopenforsomediscussionaboutabortionoreuthanasiaorsomethingthere.Itusedtobeverycutanddryforme.SomeofthatbecauseIthinkitwasvery

    easyformetobeveryliberalandtofindgoodscholarshipwheretherewerereligiouspeoplewhosawtheproblemwhereIsawitintermsofthatdefinition.

    MorerecentlyIhavegottenalittlemoreconcernedaboutwhendoweattachvalue

    tolifeorwhenislifereallybeginningsuchthattherebecomesamoralproblemora

    moralquestionintermsofwhetheryourebeinginvolvedterminatinglife.Idont

    thinktherehasbeenamajorchangeyetintermsofwhereIambuttheresamajor

    concernthatsprobablyalittlemorefocusedandalittlemoreconcernthatwhat

    thereusedtobe.Whenitusedtobemucheasiertobecutanddryanditwasblack

    andwhiteandnowIhavenumerousshadesofgreyandcharcoalthatseemtocreep

    in.

    I:Whatmadeyouconsiderthattopicmore?

    S:Well,oneisthatmywifeandIbothhaveadisagreementaboutit.Sheisahealth

    careprofessionalandsheseesitmuchdifferentlythanIseeitinherownpersonalmind.Now,Imalsoforcedtolookatitintermsofrepresentativeofthechurchand

    whiletheepiscopalchurchisstillveryclosetowhereIampersonallywhenyourerepresentingChristandwhenyourrepresentingthechurchthenitsanawesome

    responsibilityintermsofwhatyouopenyourmouthandsaytopeople.Andhow

    theytakeitandhowtheyuseit.Itchangesthingsverydramatically.Itusedtobeit

    didntmatter.Imean,nobodyisgoingtohearmeanyway,maybesomeofmy

    students,butitsnotabigdeal.Butunfortunatelywhenyouputonacollarit

    becomesabigdealintermsofwhatsperceived,andwhatistheimportanceofwhatyousay,andhowyoudorepresentJesusChrist.Itssortofdifficult.Itusedtobe

    verysimpleandnowitsnotnearlyassimple.Sameissueandobviouslysomeofits

    personal.Youcanseethegreyhairstarting.Someofitisreallytherewithendoflife

    issuesandwhatresponsibilitydowehavetotheteachingsofthechurchandtoour

    Christianbeliefsandwhatresponsibilitydowehavetoourselvesintermsofmakingpotentiallyendoflifedecisionsincaseswherethelifeistrulynotgoingtobe

    sustainedandshouldwebeaplayerinthatoristhattrulyGodsresponsibilityand

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    notoursandourhandsshouldbeoff,completely.TheseareissuesthatIstruggle

    withfromtimetotime.Itrynottodwellonthemtheycertainlydonotconsumemy

    wholethinkingandmywholelifebutasIsaidatthebeginning,whenIwasmuch

    youngerandbeforeIcametoservicetothechurchitwasreallyeasyanditwas

    reallysimpleandnowitsunfortunatelygottenmuchmorecomplicated.

    I:Canyoutellmeofaspecificinstancewhenitasdifficult?

    S:Oneoftheones,insomewaysitwasntdifficultandinothercasesitwasvery

    difficult.Therewasayoungladythesummerof2005.IwasdoingachapelincityrotationatHartfordhospitalandshewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.She

    wasagraduatingsenior.Ithadjusthappenedbeforegraduationandherparents,especiallyhermother,wasindenialandwasstandingthereintheemergencyroom,

    Iwasthere,acoupleofotherfamilymembers,talkingaboutgeewemighthaveto

    reschedulenextweeksgraduationpartythathadalreadybeenplannedandannouncedandeverything.Whatmomwasntseeingwasthatshewasunconscious;

    shewasnotevergoingtoregainconsciousness.Shewasbasicallybraindead.Wethenoverthenextweekandahalfhadtostrugglewithmakinganendoflife

    decisionforthatgirl.Anddid.Shewasindeedtakenoffoflifesupportandshedid

    eventuallydiewithinacertainnumberofhoursthereafterandinsomewaysitwas

    verydisturbingbecauseyouknewwhatwasbestforherphysicallybecauseallof

    thescansclearlyshowedthattherewasnoactivity,nobrainactivityandthatthe

    chancesofherbeingabletorecoveranythingandthechancesofherbeingableto

    doanythingwithherlifewerebasicallynonexistent.Ontheotherhand,youstillget

    caughtupintherealityofhowtechnologyhaschangedsoquicklyinthelastfew

    years.Youfindyourselfsaying,whatif?WhatifIgivethemalittlebitoftimeto

    comeupwithsomething?OrGodforbidwhatifthereisamiracle?Ihavenotbeen

    fortunateenoughtoseetheboltoflighteningcomeoutoftheskyandzapsomebodyortheflashoflightthattheapostlePaulgotthatcausedhistemporaryblindness.I

    havenotwatchedsomeonefeedfivethousandwithtwoloavesandfivefishes.But

    thatdoesntmeanthatIdontbelievethatthosethingsdidandcanhappen.Theproblemis,otherthanresurrection,whenyoupulltheplugandsomeonedies.You

    pulltheplugandyoudontgetssecondchanceforadoover.So,thatwasastruggleinitselfinitsowntermsofsaying,arewereallydoingtherightthing?Andpartofme

    saidyes,absolutely.Thereisnodiscussion,noneedfordiscussion.Thisistheonly

    thingwecando.Andyet,youalwayscatchyourselfsaying,geewhatif?Itbecomes

    almostamoralquandaryintermsofwhendowedothat.

    I:Howdoyoufeelemotionallywhenyouhavetodealwiththosesituations?Ordoyoufeelasifyouhavetocutyourselfoffemotionally?

    S:TheanswerIdliketogiveyouisIdontthinkaccuratebutitstrulyananswer.I

    dontthinkanyonecancutthemselvesoff.Ithinktherearepeoplewhotalkabout

    howtheydoitandIthinkthatpeoplewhotalkagreatgameaboutitbutinmyshortexperienceandfairlyintenseattimeexperience,Idontseehowyoudothat.Ithink

    itwouldbegreatifyoucoulddothat,butImnotableto.ItrynottodwellonitandI

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    trynottoletitconsumemebutIthinkthereissomeattachmenttherethateven

    thoughyoudontwantitIthinkithappensandyousimplymoveforward.Ithink

    youcanworktominimizeit.Ithinkitsniceinsomeinstitutions,somehospitals

    haveitfairlycutanddryintermsofhavingprotocolsthatneedtobefollowedand

    itsalmostgottenlegislatedinsomeways.ButIthinkthebasicquestionthatyou

    stillstrugglewith,bottomline,isthebasicquestion.Andpeoplecantlegislatethat.AndsobecauseofthatIdontthinkyouremoveyourselfcompletelyorcanremove

    yourselfcompletelyeventhoughpeoplemaytry.Isimplygaveuptryingalongtime

    ago.Isawthatwasntgoingtohappen.TherearetimesItrytoworktominimizeit

    butIvealreadyfiguredoutthatIdontthinkIcanremoveit.

    I:Imgoingtoswitchgears.Imgoingtotalkaboutthemoviethatyoutoldmewasthemostsignificant,GuessWhosComingtoDinner.

    S:Oneofthem.

    I:Yes,oneofthem.

    S:AndcertainlyamemorableonebecauseIpulleditrightoutimmediatelywhen

    youfirstaskedme.

    I:Iwanttoknowwhyyouwouldconsideritasignificantmovie.

    S:Well,Im62.IgrewupwatchingtheMarchonWashington.Igrewwatching

    televisionandseeingwhatwashappeningwiththefreedomriders.Igrewup

    watchingSelma,AlabamaandBirmingham.IgrewupwatchingMississippiandI

    grewup90milesformDetroit.AndgottoDetroitfornumerouskindsofthings.I

    sawsomeoftheracialclimatechangeorevolveoveraperiodoftime.Atthetime,thismoviewasmadethismoviewasquitetransformationalandcertainlynot

    mainstream.Todaythemovieisho-hum.Butatthetimethemoviewasmadethe

    moviewasnotho-hum.Ithinktheresmoretothemoviethanjustthatlayer.Formeitsaverypersonalmovie.Andthepersonalpartofextendsuntiltoday,literallythis

    minute.Wehavetwo,fiveandahalfyearoldgrandsonswhoareadopted.Theyreblack.Theissuewillsomedaybe,lookingaround,whyiseveryonewhiteandwere

    black.Now,wetreatthem,mywifeandI,mydaughterandson-in-law,andthevast

    majorityofmyfamilyastwoboys.Andonceinawhileitmayslipintotwoadopted

    boys,becauseyoulookatthemandyouabsolutelyknowthatitsimpossiblethat

    theywerenotadopted.Itcannotscientificallywork.Buttherehasneverbeen

    withinourfamilygroup,andwegottheseboysrightatthehospitalrightafterbirth,Imeanwearetheonlyrealhomethattheyveknownandwearetheonlyfamily

    reallythattheyvesignificantlyorseriouslyinteractedwith.Wearemomanddad

    andgrandmaandgrandpa.Andyet,atsomepointwereallgoingtohavetocometo

    gripswiththefactwithgeeguesswhoscomingtodinner.Initsownway.Not

    exactlyinthesamewayasthemoviebutinitsownway.Thatstoday,fortyyearslater.Thatsnottheissueofthemoviebutinsomewaysitisstilltheissueofthe

    moviebecausetherearepeoplestillwhoareconcernedoverracismandhowwe

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    treatotherpeople.Therearestillpeoplewhoholdthoseideasthatgetexpressedby

    someofthecharactersinthatmoviescript.Thereareliberalswhofindsomehow

    thattheyarenotnearlyasliberalastheythoughttheywere.Thismoviethatsnow

    aged,reallyisntaged.Itsstillprettycontemporaryanditsstillprettyonlineeven

    thoughtheshockvaluedofitisnttherelikeitusedtobe,intermsofwhenitfirst

    cameout.Ohmygod,thisblackguyisgoingtobemarryingthiswhitegirl.Youknow,thathappensallthetime.Thatswheretheshockvalueends.Butwasnt

    hasntbeentotallyresolvedishowweasasocietyreallyfeelaboutthatorhowwe

    asindividualsreacttopeoplewhomaybefamilyorfriendsintermsofbeingcaught

    upinthatkindofrelationshipandsituation.AndasIsayevenwithmyowngrandsonsthereisgoingtobeatimewhenweregoingtochatbecauseweregoing

    tohavetochat,notthatgrandpawantstochatbuttheresgoingtobeachatintermsofyeah,everybodyswhitebutwecantseemtowashthisoffandNo,I

    dontwantyoutowashitoff.Youknow,yourewhoyouare.Andweloveyoufor

    whoyouareandnotbecausethecolorofyourskin.AndIthinkthatsinthemovieanditwasntmadetobeinthemovie.ButthatssortofmytakeinhowIviewit.Ido

    thinkithasspectacularperformancesfromandactingpointofview.Ithinkitsterrificallthewayaround.IthinkthenaivetyofHoughtonastheDaughterisjust

    incredible.SydneyPoitierastheSuitor.Heisjustclassic.Hesbeenoutinthereal

    worldandknowsthatthereareproblems.IjustloveSpencerTracyintermsofthis

    curmudgeonoldliberalswhoreallyfoughtthefightforanumberofyearsanda

    numberoffightsbutnowthatitsinhislivingroom,ohmygod.AndKatherine

    Hepburnasthemotherwhowantsthebestandhopesforthebestforherdaughter

    andiswillingtoputsomeofthefearonherfaceasidebecausesheissoconvinced

    thatherdaughtershappinessissoimportantandwillcarrytheday.Youmixallof

    thosefourandthenontopofitaddhisparents,andhisfatherwhoisjustoverthe

    topintermsofhisattitudeinadifferentdirection.Themother,whoreallyismore

    thoughtfulandseesthepicturemuchcloserthanyourealizeuntilyougetneartheend.ItreallyisIthinkjustaterrificpieceoffilmthatneedstobeshown.Iwilltell

    youthatwhenIwasteachingIusedtoshowitinmyclassroomeachyear.Itwasone

    thatIwouldshowbecauseIthinkitsterriblyimportantandIthinkitsterriblywelldoneintermsofhowitpresentswhatsgoingonandyougetanumberof

    perspectivestolookat.

    I:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstsawthefilm?

    S:MyhonestanswertothatwasthatitwassolongagothatIdontremembertruly,

    andthatismyhonestanswer.IwillgiveyoumydishonestanswerwhichisIsuspect

    therewasenoughofajoltthatitstayedwithmeandenoughofajoltthatlessthaneightyearslaterIwasmakingsurethatotherpeoplesawthefilm.Itwasafilmthat

    stayedwithme.Imnotgoingtosaythatsomelightcameoninmymindor

    somethinglikethatbutithadenoughofaneffectthatitwasntthatmuchlonger

    afteritcameoutandIsawitthatIwasliterallyusingitwithstudents.Itwas

    somethingthatIthoughtwasimportant.

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    I:Maybeyoudontrememberthis,butwhenyousawthefilmwhenyouwere

    youngerdidyouidentifywiththecoupleorwiththeparentsandhowdoesthat

    comparetowhenyouthinkaboutthefilmnow?

    S:Well,IthinkclearlyIidentifiedmorewiththeparentsandthereasonforthatis

    thatIhadafatherwho,averylovingmanandaveryinterestingmanbutalsoaveryconfusingman,wasnotwhatwewouldcallsociallyenlightenedandyetoneofmy

    sistersbestfriendswasblackandhehadnoproblemwithherorherfamily.Andshe

    wouldcomeoverfordinnerconstantly,regularlyisabetterword,andtherewould

    alwaysbeacommentaboutwhatherdadwasdoingandaninquiryandwewouldseehermotheraPTAevents.Itwasveryconfusingifnothingelsetohearmyfather

    makesomecomments.Itwasasituationwhereitwasliketheywerentblack.Itbecame,obviously,alessonformelateronintermsoftherewerepeoplehedidnt

    likeintermsofpeopleofcolorthathedidntknowbutheknewthesepeoplesothey

    wereok.AndImakenoapologiesandImakenoexcuse.AcoupleofyearsIgavehimaChristmaspresentandonthetagitsaidtoArchieBunker.Itwasprettyobvious.

    Yetatthatsametimeforhim,whichisapieceyouneedtoknow,isthattheywerediscriminatedagainst.Theywerepassedoverforpromotionsbylessqualified

    peopleandlesseducatedpeoplesimplybecausethecolorofskin.Iamabsolutely

    certainthathadaneffectonsomeofhisfeelingsandsomeofhisthinking.My

    motherhandledmuchbetterbutinhiscaseIamcertainhewasrespondingtoboth

    oftheirexperiences.AgainImakenoexcusesandnoapologiesbutthatswhat

    happened.Formeitwasveryeasyformetoidentifywiththeparentsandespecially

    thefatherbecausehereisthislifelongdemocratwhosefather,mygrandfather,was

    suchademocratthattheystillhadthepartyleveronthevotingmachine.Theycould

    havehadPluto,Mickeymouse,Minniemouseandgoofyontheballotandmy

    grandfatherwouldhaveneverhadknownbecausehesimplymovedintohevoting

    machine,pulledthepartyleverandwhoeverwasontheballotforthedemocraticpartywaswhohevotedfor.Thatwasit.Itwasreallyeasy.Ittookhimthreetofour

    secondstovoteeachyear.Andmyfatherwhogrewupinthatenvironmentandmy

    fatherwhopassedsomeofthosevaluesontome,althoughhewouldhavearguedthatIwasscaryandarguedthatImovedbeyondhimandembracedsomeofthatin

    adifferentway.Youknow,myfatherwassortofcaughtinthisliberallookandhadtocometogripswiththefactthatgeehewasntasliberalashethoughhewas.I

    mean,myowndaughterexpectedtohavethesamekindoffunwithme,shes

    lesbianandIaskedherafullyearbeforeshecameoutbecauseyoucouldtellbyher

    behavior.Imean,therewaszerosurprisetome.HermotherandIsatdownandwe

    triedtodoitnicelyandwetriedtodoitunthreateningly.Itwasjust,geewedliketo

    knowifyouareandthatssortofitanditsnotabigdealand,yeah,wehavesomeconcernsbecausethiswasalongtimeagobeforetheygotahandleonwhatwas

    happeningwithAIDSandeverythingelse.Thatwasourbigconcernandnot

    whethershewasgay.Ourconcernwas,ohmygod,whatshappeninginthegay

    communitywithAIDS.Thatwasarealworryandarealproblem.Ithinkshethought

    shewasgoingtohavefunwithmeintermsofohmygod,yoursoliberalnowyouregoingtohavetocometogripswithhavingadaughterthatsgay.Icouldcare

    less.Well,IcantsayIcouldcarelessbecauseIdont100percentunderstanditbut

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    whatitdidreinforcewasthatIknowhowshewasraised.Shedidntwakeupone

    morningandlookinthemirrorandsay,geeIthinkIlltrybeinggaytoday.Itsnot

    somethingthatshelearned.Itssomethingthatsherandthatwasahelpformebut

    yetshethoughtshewasgoingtohavefunImsure.Goodoldliberaldadwhonows

    goingtohavetogofaceit.Wellshegotdisappointed.Wellthatstheconnectionfor

    me.Itspersonalinmylifeanditspersonalinmygrandchildrensintermsofwhyitsoneoffavoritemoviesbecauseitsnotoveryet.Imgoingtohavetoliveityet.

    Andweareallgoingtohavetoliveitasaworldandcertainlyasacountryyet.ButI,

    personallyamgoingtohavetoliveitwithmygrandsons.Itscoming.Ijustdont

    knowwhen.

    I:Whenyouwereyoungerdidyoueverexpecttobefacingsuchsimilarissuesasthoserepresentedinthefilm?

    S:Ididtoacertainextent.Maybenotfacethempersonallyassuch.Butwearetalkingaboutatimewhenthecountrywasbeingreallyupendedbyracialdiscord

    andracialviolences.Itwasabigdeal.Idontthinkwasanywaytogetaroundthat.