isaiah 9:1-7 zsetting: aftermath of tiglath-pileser’s establishment of provinces in the majority...
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Isaiah 9:1-7
Setting: aftermath of Tiglath-pileser’s establishment of provinces in the majority of the Northern Kingdom
“Way of the Sea” = Dor“Beyond the Jordan” = Gilead“Galilee of the Nations” = Megiddo
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Note Tribesof
Zebulun
and
Naphtali
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Way of the Sea =Dor
Galilee of the Nations = Megiddo
Beyond the Jordan = Gilead
Map ofAssyrian Provinces
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After Darkness Light and Joy
For Oppression will end as on the day of Midian
For Military uniforms will burn!
the word “infantry boot” is a loan word from Assyrian
For The “birth” of a child heralds the change
Who is “us”?
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They Proclaim his Name
Option A: “A Wonder of a strategist, El-the warrior; Everlasting care-giver (Father); Captain of peace”
Option B:
“The warrior God is planning a wonder”
“The everlasting Father is [planning] a captain of peace”
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How to make a choice
The passion of Yahweh of the heavenly armies will see to it that this happens.
Names are sentencesThe (future) king is not God.Cf. Jer 23:6 “Yahweh is the source of
our vindication.”
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Isaiah 11:1-9
Shoot from stump = dynasty as previously known is over (cf. 10:33-34)
“Jesse” = new king will be a new David
Micah 5:2 But you, Bethlehem…from you shall come forth for me one who is to rule in Israel….
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Spirit
Saul and David had spirit, but Solomon and his successors….
“wisdom and understanding” = judicial capacity
“counsel and might” = military strategy“knowledge” and “fear of Yahweh” =
obedience and faithfulness toward God
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Social justice = the priority
Can’t be bought Impervious to flattery (not what the king sees or
hears) Smites the “arrogant” with the rod of his mouth
(cf. Rev 19:15) From the mouth of Jesus comes a sharp sword
with which to strike down the nations His uniform = righteousness and faithfulness
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Transformation of Nature accompanies his rule
Wild and domestic animals at peace; also little child
Violence at an end in JerusalemFaith(fulness) as sure and as
widespread as the sea
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Israel’s Messiah and the Christ
Is the messiah to be God?Will the messiah die?
Unknown in Old Testament 2 Esdras 7 We preach Christ [the messiah]
crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling block
Already and not yet?
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Isaiah 11:10-16
v. 10 transition from vv 1-9 to 11-16: “root of Jesse”; “nations” (cf. Isa 2)
vv. 11-12 dispersed remnant will be gathered (cf. 10:20-23)
v. 13 unity of the two kingdoms--restores Davidic empire
v. 14 old military expansion of Davidvv. 15-16 new Exodus from Egypt and
Assyria