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    Group Members

    Usama Shabbir

    Syed Ali Akbar ShahHammad Shah

    Izhar Ali

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    USAMA SHABBIR

    Integrated ServicesDigital Network

    (ISDN)

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    Presentation ObjectivesDefine ISDN, its standards and the

    type of services offered.

    ISDNs Block DiagramTypes of ISDN Channels

    Types of ISDN Connections

    Advantages

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    What Is ISDN????ISDNis a method of transmission. Itis asystem of digital phone connections whichhas been available for over a couple of

    decades. This system allows voice and datato be transmitted simultaneously across theworld using end-to-end digital connectivity.It is designed to carry voice, data, images,

    video etc. isdn standardized by ITU.

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    Integrated Services DigitalNetwork

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    Types of Channel B Channel (Bearer), it carry data by

    employing circuit-switching

    technique. D Channel (Data), it carry control

    signals by employing packet-switching

    technique.

    Channel Data

    Rates

    (Kbps)

    Bearer (B) 64

    Data (D) 16, 64

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    Types of ISDN Connections

    BRI(Basic Rate Interface), for home

    uses.PRI(Primary Rate Interface), for

    large office uses.

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    ISDN Devices

    Terminal Equipment Type 1 (TE1) - Compatible with theISDN network. Example: Personal computers, fax

    machine or videoconferencing machine. Terminal Equipment Type 2 (TE2) - Not compatible with

    the ISDN network. Example: Analog telephone ormodem, requires a TA (TE2 connects to TA).

    Terminal Adapter (TA) - Converter device that

    converts standard electrical signals into the form usedby ISDN, it allows non-ISDN devices to operate on anISDN network(sometimes called "ISDN Modems").

    Network Termination type 1 & 2 (NT1 and NT2) - Asmall connection box that physically connects the

    customer site to the Telecom local loop, provides afour-wire connection to the customer site and a two-wire connection to the

    network .

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    ISDN Devices

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    ISDN Reference Points

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    ISDN and the OSI Reference

    Model

    The ISDN Physical Layer

    The ISDN Data Link Layer

    The ISDN Network Layer

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    ISDN Advantages Carries a variety of user traffic, such as digital video,

    data, and telephone network services, using the normalphone circuit-switched network

    It provides better quality of voice data than an analogphone because it is a circuit switchedtelephone network system.

    ISDN takes only 2 seconds to launch a connection while

    other modems take 30 to 60 second for establishment. Provides a faster data transfer rate than Dial- Up

    modems by using the 64-kbps bearer channel (Bchannel).

    Can combine multiple B channels to bandwidth of 128

    kbps. Support of voice and non-voice applications in

    the same network.

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    Summary ISDN is a switched digital network ISDN Can be used for establishing a point-to-point digital

    connection.

    In both BRI and PRI number of B Channels vary in eachcase.

    B channels can be combined together to achieve a highercommunication speed.

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    ISDN

    "It Still Does Nothing"

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    At the end Ill thankful to you for your

    attention.

    Now Ill try to answer the questionsyou may have?

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    ALLAHHAFIZ