islamil binnippinte thudakam - ahmadiyya...(malayalam translation of an urdu work ) religious study...

Ckvem-an¬

`n∂n-∏ns‚ XpS°w

Ckvem-an¬


lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaq-Zv A-lvaZv

hnh: F≥. A–p¿dlow

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tIcf

t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿˛ 670 001

c≠mw ]Xn∏v

2007

]km-[I¿

ISLAMIL BHINNIPPINTE THUDAKKAM(Malayalam Translation of an Urdu Work )Religious study

Author :Hadhrat Mirza Basheeruddin Mahmood Ahmad(R)

Translated by:N. Abdurrahim

Cover Design & Printed atBRB Offset Printing Press, Thavakkara, Kannur- 17

Published by:Islam International Publications, Kerala

2nd Malayalam Edition : 2007

Copies: 2000

Price : 50/-IIPK/ 5

]km[-I-°p-dn∏v

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂

Cu h¿jsØ A©m-asØ ]pkvX-I-amWv "Ckvem-an¬ n∂n-

∏ns‚ XpS-°w.' CXn-\p-aptº Ckvem-anI ]mTm-h-en, lZvdØv

Alva-Zv(-A), Ckvemw ]_p-≤-X-bpsS aXw, Xncp-\-_-nN-cnXw

F∂o KŸ-ßƒ ]kn≤oI-cn-®p-I-gn-™p. "Ckvem-an¬ `n∂n-

∏ns‚ XpS°w' Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m KŸ-ßfpw dnhyq IΩn-

‰n-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°p-tijw \mkn¿ kmln_v \ivtdm Cim-

A-Øns‚ A\p-hm-Z-tØm-sS-bmWv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]e

KŸ-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ A®-Sn-bn-ep-≠v. Cu KŸ-ß-sf√mw klr-

Z-b-k-a£w ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Rßƒ°v AXn-bmb kt¥m-

j-ap-≠v. XpS¿∂pw am\y-hm-b-\-°m-cpsS kl-I-cWw ]Xo-£n-

°p-∂p.

kZv¿,

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tIc-f.

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d)

P\\w: 1889 P\p-hcn 12. ]nXmhv:

hmKvZØ alvZo akolv lZvdØv

an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A). amXmhv

lZvdØv \pkvdØv Plm≥ _oKw

kmln-_. 1897 PqWn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

H∂mwh´w HmXn-Øo¿Øp. DkvXmZv

lm^nkv Alva-Zp-√mlv kmln-_v. hnhm-

lw: 1902 HtŒm-_¿ 2˛\v. h[p: UmŒ¿

Jeo^ dio-Zp-±o≥ kmln-_ns‚ aIƒ

dio-Zm-_oKw kmln-_. BZy-ambn

]kw-Kn-®Xv 1906-˛¬. hnjbw ds±-

in¿°v. 1914 am¿®v 14-˛\v Jeo-^-bmbn

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

_rlØv hym-Jym-\-apƒs∏sS 250- -tesd

KŸ-ß-fpsS cN-bn-Xm-hm-Wv. tZl-hn-

tbmKw 1965 \hw-_¿ Ggn\pw F´n\pw

CS-bv°p≈ cmXn. ]m°n-ÿm-\nse

d_vh ]´-W-Øn¬ _nlnivXn aJv_-d-

bn¬ A¥yhn-iaw sIm≈p-∂p.

KŸ-I¿Ømhv

F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v

P\\w: 1927 BKÃv 15. ]nXmhv: FS-∏-IØv

lwk kmln -_v . amXmhv : \Sp -hn -e -IØv

\^ok_n kmln-_. 1947 apX¬ "kXy-Zq-X≥'

kl-]-Xm-[n-]-cmbn ]h¿Øn-®p. 1948-˛¬ "]uc-

i‡n' Zn\-]-X-Øns‚ IÆq¿ teJ-I≥. 1949-˛¬

"NµnI'bptSbpw teJ-I≥. 1951-˛¬ JmZn-bm≥

bmX. 1958-˛¬ "kXyZq-X≥' ]Xm-[n-]-cmbn.

sNdnb CS-th-f-Iƒ Hgn-®v 1997 hsc 40 sIm√w

]Xm-[n-]Xyw hln-®p-t]m-∂p. BIm-i-hm-Wn-

bpsS BZysØ IÆq¿ Pn√m teJ-I≥. 1982 hsc

XpS¿∂p. 1969 am¿®n¬ "amXr-`q-an'-bn¬ IÆq¿

teJ-I-\mbn tN¿∂p. 1982-˛¬ amXr- qan IÆq¿

_yqtdm No v. 1979- ¬ t\m_¬ temsdbn‰v tUm.

A–p- emw kmln-_ns\ amXr-`q-an-bv°p-th≠n

_mw•qcn¬h®v C‚¿hyq sNbv-Xp. tIcf Alva-

Znøm tIµkan-Xn-bpsS ÿm]-Imw-Kw. kq_mbn

Cam-dØns‚ kwÿm\ kanXn AwKw. Ckvem-

ans‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°m-[m-c-amb \nc-h[n KŸ-ß-

fpw hnh¿Ø\ KŸ-ßfpw ssIc-fn°v kw`m-h\

sNbvXn-´p-≠v. `mcy DΩd®n‚-hnS \^o-k. F´v

a°-fp-≠v. 2006 Pq¨ 24-˛\v Znhw-K-X-\m-bn.

hnh¿Ø-I≥

]tc-X-\mb _mb≥ AlvaZv kmln_v ]g-b-ßmSn Alva-

Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Ønse Hcp kPo-hmw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. klr-

Z-b\pw hn⁄m-\-Ip-Xp-In-bp-amb At±lw XnI™ a\p-jy-

kvt\-ln-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. \√ hmb-\-°m-c-\mb a¿lqw _mb≥

AlvaZv kmln-_v, a¿lqw F≥. A–p¿dlow kmln_v ]cn-

`m-j-s∏-Sp-Ønb "Ckvem-an¬ `n∂n-∏n-s‚ XpS°w' F∂

]pkvXIw Hscm‰ Ccn-∏n-emWv hmbn-®p-Xo¿Ø-Xv. Ckvem-an-I-

N-cn-X-Ønse Ic-fp-cp-Ip∂ Cu Zpc-¥-IY `mj-bpsS sshIm-

cn-I-X-sIm≠pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ apdn-∏m-Sp-sIm≠pw it≤-b-ambn

At±-l-Øn\v tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. CsXmcp ]hmlwt]mse˛ Rm≥

k¿∆Xpw ad∂v AXn-e-en-™p-tN¿∂v hmbn-®p-Xo¿Øp-sh∂v

At±lw Xs‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-tbmSp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

"Ckvem-an¬ `n∂n-∏ns‚ XpS°w' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚

c≠mw ]Xn∏v a¿lqw _mb≥ AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ -kva-c-

Wbv°mbn Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb kmº-

ØnI klm-bw \¬In-bXv _mb≥ AlvaZv kmln-_ns‚ ]nb-

X-abpw a°-fp-am-Wv. CXn¬\n∂v In´p∂ hcp-am\w Pam-A-

Øns‚Xs∂ a‰p ]pkvX-I-ßƒ°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v

Ah¿ A`y¿∞n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu IpSpw-_-tØm-Sp≈ \µn Cu

kµ¿`-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A√mlp Ch¿°v X°-Xmb

]Xn-^ew \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

ka¿∏Ww

]kvXm-h\

Alva-Znøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Znhy-ÿm-]-I-cpsS hmKvZ-Ø-

]p-X\pw c≠mw Jeo-^-bp-amb lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥

alvaqZv Alva-Zv(-d), 1919-˛¬ Xs‚ 30-˛mw hb- n¬, emtlm¿

Ckvem-anbm tImtf-Pnse "am¿´n≥ lntÃm-dn-°¬ skmssk-‰n-'

bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ tN¿∂ Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ sNbvX Hcp

]`mjW-Øns‚ ]cn-`m-jbmWv ]IrX KŸw. ]kvXpX

tbmK-Øn¬ B≤y£w hln-®n-cp-∂Xv Ckvem-anbm tImtf-

Pnse lnÃdn s]m^-kdpw Hcp henb Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-]-

fin-X-\p-am-bn-cp∂ s]m -k¿ kønZv A–p¬ JmZn¿ kmln_v

Fw.F Bbn-cp--∂p. Cu KŸw ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kn≤w

sNbvXv ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n¬ hnX-cWw sNø-W-sa∂v

X\nbv°p-t±-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn s]m^-k¿ A–p¬Jm-Zn¿

]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, Nne XS- -ßfpw

Aku-I-cy-ßfpw ImcWw At±l-Øn\v km[n-®n-√. ]n∂oSv

"Ckvemw sa CJvXn-em- mØv Im BKmkv' F∂ t]cn¬ D¿Zp-

hn¬ CXv ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn¬ s]´

Hcp ]km-[-I≥ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. CXns‚ Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø\w

"dnhyq Hm^v dnfn-Py≥kv' F∂ Cw•ojv amkn-I-bn¬ A Chapterfrom the Early History of Islam F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P¿a-\n-bnse Alva-Znøm ap_-√nKpw hnip-

≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Cw•ojv ]cn- mjm klm-bn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ lZvdØv

auem\m Kpemw ^coZv kmln_v aen°v F®v.-F, Fw.F

Ah¿IfmWv CXns‚ Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø-I≥. CXv ae-bm-f-Øn¬

hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ F\n°v mKyw X∂-cp-fnb A√m-lp-hns\

Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p∂p! D¿Zp-aq-ehpw Cw•ojv hnh¿Ø-\hpw

apºn¬ sh®p-sIm-≠mWv Rm\nXv X¿÷a sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.

CXns‚ ]cn-`mj \ncq-]-W-_p≤ym ]mcm-bWw sNbvXv Bh-

iy-amb Xncp-Øp-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-Ibpw ]q^v t\m°p-∂-

Xn¬ kPo-h-ambn klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Fs‚ hµy-am-Xp-

e≥ F≥. lmanZv kmln-_n-t\mSpw Cu ]pkvXIw ]cn-`m-j-

s∏-SpØn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ F\nbv°v t]c-Wbpw ]tNm-Z-

\hpw \¬Inb F√m-h-tcmSpw Rm≥ IrX-⁄-X-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

Ckvem-an-I-N-cn-X-Ønse G‰hpw tcmam©w sIm≈n-°p∂

ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hc-≤ym-b-amWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n- p-≈-

Xv. Ckvem-an-t\mSv kvt\l-ap≈ GsXm-cmfpw KZvK-ZtØmSpIqSn-

b-√msX Cu ]pkvXIw hmbn-®-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ c‡-km-£n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v apkvenw P\-km-am-

\y-Øn\v s]mXpsh hnh-c-an-s√∂v ]d-™m¬ sX‰n-√. lZvdØv

Camw lpssks‚ t\sc bko-Zns‚ ]´m-f-°m¿ \S-Ønb Iqc-

amb sNbvXn-Isf∏‰n inbm -N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ hf-sc-tbsd

]Ncn∏n®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw Jeo^ Dkvams‚ t\sc \S∂ Cu

Zmcp-W-amb sIme-]m-X-I-Øn\pw B alm-flm-hns‚ hoc-a-c-W-

Øn\pw kp∂n-Iƒ AX¿ln-°p∂ ]Nm-chpw ]m[m-\yhpw

\¬Ip-Itbm bYm¿∞ Ncn-X-kw-`-h-ßƒ P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-

°m≥ ian-°p-Itbm D≠m-bn-√. X¬^-e-ambn inbm Ncn-X-

Im-c-∑m¿ Fgp-Xnb ]£-]m-X-]-chpw A_-≤-P-Sn-e-hp-amb hnh-

c-W-ß-fmWv C∂pw ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. t]cp-tI´ Ckvem-anI

Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cn-e-[n-Ihpw inbm-°-fp-a-sX. Ah¿ lZvdØv Aen-

tbm-Sp≈ ]£-]m-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv NcnXw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-

Xpw. Ahcpw Ahsc A\p-I-cn® a‰p Ncn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ _e-lo-\-X-I-sfbpw A]m-]vXn-tbbpw sXfn-bn-°m-

s\-t∂mWw kw`-h-ßfpw hkvXp-X-Ifpw s]cp-∏n®pw hf-s®m-

Sn®pw ImWn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-´n-√. Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-

hµy Cam-am-bn-cp∂ KŸ-I¿Ømhv Ncn-X-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-e-

ß-fn¬ apßn-Ø-∏n-s°m-≠mWv A\p-]-ahpw AXn-hn-kva-b-\o-

b-hp-amb Cu Ncn-X-K-th-jWw km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ ImeØp-≠mb ZpxJ-I-c-amb kw -h-ßsf Ipdn-®p≈

Ncn-X-ßƒ hmbn-®n-´p-≈-hsc Cu Kth-j-W-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-

sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂mWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

Ckveman¬ `n∂n-∏ns‚ XpS°w 11

Cu ]kwKw sNbvXp-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp∂

kønZv A–p¬ JmZn¿ kmln_v C]-Im-c-amWv ]d-™n-cp-∂Xv:

""Rm\pw Ncn-X-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ Iptd-b-[nIw hmbn-®-h-\m-

Wv. Cu kmbm-”-Øn¬ Rm≥ Cu lmfn¬ hs∂-Øn-b-t∏mgpw

Ckvem-an-I-N-cn-X-Øns‚ henb `mKw F\nbv°v \∂m-b-dn-bm-

sa∂pw AXp-kw-_-‘n®v B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥

A¿l-X-bp-≈-h-\m-sW-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ hnNm-cw. Ct∏mƒ

P\m_v an¿km kmln-_ns‚ ]kwKw Ign-™-tXmsS Rm\n-

°m-cy-Øn¬ ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp Ip´n amX-am-sW∂v

F\nbv°v t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Adn-hns‚ shfn-®hpw

P\m_v an¿km kmln-_ns‚ Adn-hns‚ shfn-®hpw XΩn¬

Cu tai-hn-f-°ns‚ ]Im-ihpw B hnZyp-—‡n hnf-°ns‚ ]Im-

ihpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥-c-ap-≠v.''

""Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-Ønse G‰hpw hnj-a-k-¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp

A≤ym-b-Øn-te°v FX henb NmXp-cy-tØmSpw ]mfin-Xy-

tØmSpw IqSn-bmtWm P\m_v an¿km kmln_v Ct∏mƒ

shfn®w hoin-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv AXns‚ apgp-h≥ sIUn‰pw At±-

l-Øn\v amX-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu Ipg-™p-a-dn™ A≤ymbw hnh-

cn-°m≥ sIev]p≈h¿Xs∂ hfsc hncfw! Fs‚ A`n-]mbw

emtlm-dn¬Ø-s∂bpw AØ-c-°m¿ Bcpw Cs√-∂m-Wv.''

Npcp-°-Øn¬ apkvenw temIsØ _m[n-°p∂ AXn-]-[m-

\-amb Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Isf Ipdn-®mWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ DS-

\ofw ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ncn-X -K-th-j-W -]-[m-\-

amb KŸ-Øn\v AX¿ln-°p∂ kzoImcw kn≤n-°p-sa∂v Rm≥

]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

hnh¿Ø-I≥

IÆq¿

25.4.1969.


Ah-Xm-cnI

Cu teJ-Is‚ At]-£-]-Imcw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚

Cam-amb lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaq-Zv A-lvaZv kmln_v

"am¿´n≥ lntÃm-dn-°¬ skmssk-‰n-'bpsS Hcp Akm-[m-

cWtbmK-Øn¬ sNbvX ]`m-j-W-amWv Ct∏mƒ \nß-fpsS

ssIbn-en-cn-°p∂ Cu KŸw. CXv A®-Sn®v Bbn-c-°-W-°n¬

hnX-cWw sNø-W-sa∂pw Aßs\ apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈

A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßsf iXp-°ƒ°v NqjWw sNøm≥ km[n-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Jnem- Øv

ImeØv \S∂ timN-\o-b-amb kw`-h-Øn¬\n∂v ]mTw kzoI-

cn-°p-am-dm-I-W-sa∂pamWv A∂v Rm≥ AXp-hgn Dt±-in-®n-cp-

∂-Xv. ]t£, hy‡n-]-c-amb Nne t¢i-ßfpw...... tImtf-Pn-ep-

≠mb Nne A\n-„-kw- -h-ßfpw Imc-W-ambn Cu hnj-b-Øn¬

Nne XS- -ßƒ t\cn-´p-t]m-bn.

⁄m\n-bmb ]nXm-hns‚ ⁄m\n-bmb ]pX≥ lZvdØv

an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaq-Zv A-lvaZv kmln_ns‚ t]cp-Xs∂

Cu ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ ssh⁄m-\n-I-Xsb hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p-≠v.

F\nbv°v Ckvem-an-I-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Ah-Km-l-ap-≠v. lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ Jnem-^Øv Ime-Øp-≠mb `n∂n-∏p-I-fpsS AXy-¥-

[m-c-I-fn-temfw IS-∂p-sN∂v B \io-I-c-W-]-c-amb BZysØ

D¬k-a-c-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Imc-W-ßsf I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬

hnP-bn® apkvenw Aapkvenw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ kpZp¿√- -am-sW∂v

F\nbv°v Jfi-\-`-b-at\y ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. lZvdØv an¿km

kmln-_n\v B Dƒt]m-cm-´-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ ImcWw I≠p-

]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-™p-sh∂v amX-a-√, Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw B

kw`-h-ßsf At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.


bp≤w ImcWw Gsd-\mƒ Jnem- ØpXs∂ Ipep-ßn-s°m-≠n-

cp-∂p. CXbpw bp‡n-bp-‡-amb ]`m-jWw Ckvem-anI Ncn-

X-X-ev]-c-∑m-cpsS Zr„n-bn¬ CXn\v apsºm-cn-°epw hnj-bo-`-

hn-®n-´n-s√-∂mWv F\nbv°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øns\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ icn-bmb Ckvem-anI

Ncn-X-h-kvXp-XIsf FX-I≠v Hcmƒ ]Tn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂pthm

AX-I≠v Cu ]`m-jWw Abmƒ°v ]T-\m¿lambpw Aaq-

ey-ambpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu teJ-\-Øns‚ c≠mw

`mKhpw C≥im-A-√mlv hfsc thKw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v

Rm\m-in-°-s´. h emw!

kønZv A–p¬ JmZn¿, Fw.-F.

Ckvem-anbm tImtfPv

emtlm¿, 1.12.1920

Ckvem-an¬


NcnX-]-c-amb hnj-b-ßsf°pdn®v Ncn-X-]-fin-X-∑m-sc-

s°m≠v ]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\v, emtlm¿ Ckvem-

anbm tImtf-Pn¬ Hcp lntÃm-dn-°¬ skmssk‰n cq]o-I-cn-°-

s∏- n- p-s≠∂v Ipd®p aptº Rm≥ Adn-™n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F\n-

°-Xn¬ AXn-bmb kt¥mjw tXm∂n. Ncn-X-]-cn-⁄m\w kap-

Zm-b-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v FXbpw Bh-iy-am-bn- p-≈-X-sX. kz¥w qX-

Im-e-N-c-nXsØ°pdn®v th≠X hnh-c-an-√mØ Hcpkap-Zm-b-

Øn\pw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[y-a-√.

\ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I-∑m-cpsS Ncn-XsØ°pdn-®p≈ Adnhv ]e

D∂-Xm-Z¿i-ß-fn-te°pw \sΩ hgn-\-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v F¥p-amXw ia-I-c-amb

tPmen-I-fmWv \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv, FX henb Icp-

tØmSpw ÿnc-_p-≤n-tbmSpw IqSn-bmWv Ah¿ ]bm-k-ßsf

t\cn-´Xv, B ]q¿∆n-I-∑m¿ FØ-c-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-, Ah-cpsS

]n≥Km-an-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßsfs¥ms°-

bm-Wv XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Isf [cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, B ]q¿∆n-I-∑m-cpsS al-Ømb ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf

hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS \ne-I-fn-te°v Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂-

Xn-\p≈ A`n-\n-thiw hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ kr„n-°p-∂-Xn\pw DX-Ip-∂-hn[w CX-c-N-cnX hnj-b-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Ckvem-anI Ncn-

Xßsf°p-dn®pw ]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-°p-sa-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒF\nbv°v AXy-[n-I-amb kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-bn. skmssk-‰n-bn¬,

Ckvem-an-I-N-cn-X-Øns‚ Hcp hi-sØ-]‰n ]`m-jWw \S-Ø-

W-sa∂v Ft∂m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ kk-


t¥mjw B £Ww kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Nne Ncn-X-]-iv\-ßsf

kw_-‘n-®p≈ Fs‚ Kth-j-W-ßsf ap≥\ndpØn \nßsf

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp ]kwKw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

Fs‚ bmX \o´n-sh-°m≥ Rm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-]-c-amb Nne ]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]`m-

jWw \S-Øm-\mWv Ft∂m-Sm-h-iy-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. Ckvem-anI Ncn-

X-Ønse AXn-]-[m-\-amb L´w, Xncp-\-_n(-k) ssZh-I-ev]-

\-b-\p-k-cn®v Ckvem-ans\ ]t_m-[\w sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw

23 sIm√-°m-esØ ITn\ bXv\-ßƒ°ptijw e£-°-W-

°n¬ Bfp-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ AXns\ Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

B Imew-X-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Nc-a-tijw ]Xn-

\-©p-sIm√w Ign-™-t∏mƒ `n∂n∏pw OnZhpw XpS-ßp-Ibpw

B ]nf¿∏v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-embn hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B Ncn-

X-Im-e-L´w Ccp-´n¬s]-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ckvem-ans‚

iXp-°-fpsS IÆn¬ AXv Ckvem-an\v Hcp If-¶-am-bn. anX-

ßsf kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw AsXmcp ]tl-fn-Ibpw! Ckvem-

anI Ncn-X-Ønse Cu Nfn-°p-≠n¬\n∂v kpc-£n-X-cmbn Ic-

]-‰m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿

Xptemw hnc-f-am-Ip-∂p. BI-bm¬, Cu kmbm-”-Ønse Fs‚

]kw-K-hn-j-b-ambn Rm≥ AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv.

ssZhw Fs∂ ctaev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ I¿Øhyw F¥m-sW∂v

\nßƒ°-dn-bm-a-t√m. AXm-b-Xv, A-lva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚

in£-W-Øn-t‚bpw AXns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-bp-tSbpw \S-Øn∏pw

AXns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-°p≈ Nn¥bpw t\m°n-∏m¿°p-I-bm-WXv.

CXn\v ]e hi-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Cu I¿Øhyw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v

Jnem- -Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-L- -ß-fn¬ F¥mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬

kw -hn-®-sX∂v icn°pw Rm≥ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ BZy-Im-e-N-cn-X-sØ-Ip-dn®v \√-

hÆw ]Tn-t°-≠Xv Fs‚ IS-a-bpam-bn-cp-∂p. aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬

Kth-j-Wßfpw Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-ßfpw hnNn-¥-\-ßfpw \S-Øp-

I-bmWv Rß-fpsS bYm¿∞-amb tPmen-sb-¶nepw B ]T-\-


Øns‚ ^e-am-bn, Ckvem-ans‚ BZy-Im-e-N-cn-XsØ kw_-

‘n-®p≈ Nne Kp]vX-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ ssZh-Ir-]bm F\n-bv°-dn-

bp-hm≥ Ign™ncn-°p-∂p. Cu hkvXp-XIƒ Cu Ime-Øp≈

`qcn-]£w Bfp-I-fp-tSbpw Adn-hn¬\n-∂-Xo-X-am-Wv. Cu A⁄-

X-Im-c-W-ambn Nne apkvenw-Iƒ kza-X-tØm-Sp-Xs∂ hnc-‡n-

bp-≈-h-cmbn amdn. Ah-cm-I-s´, Xß-fpsS B qX-Im-e-N-cnXw

FXbpw `bm-\-I-amb H∂mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. Xß-fpsS `mhn

Fs∂-¶nepw tim -\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ Hcm-ibpw Ah¿°n√m-Xm-

bn. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS Cu ss\cmiyw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-Xhpw

\nK-a-\-ßƒ sX‰pw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v icn-bmb Ckvem-anI

Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xns‚ ^e-am-Wn-Xv.

Ckvem-ans‚ `qX-Imew aln-Xhpw If-¶-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kman-]y-k-º¿°-ßƒ kn≤n-®-h-sc√mw k¬Kp-

W-k-º-∂-cpw, as‰mcp \_n-bpsS kl-Nm-cn-I-fnepw ImWm-\m-

Im-Ø-hÆw \nkvXp-ey-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS Kpcp-h-cys‚

hnip-≤-amb Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Isf ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw ]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp∂

Ah¿ cm„o-b-Øns‚ AXym-]¬°-c-amb Npgn-bn¬ s]´p-t]m-bn´pw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw ssZh-`-bhpw ssIsh-Sn-™n-s√∂v ]d-

bm≥ km[n-°p-amdv Bflo-tbm-∂Xn ]m]n-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. `c-

W-]-c-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepw

Ah¿ B¿÷-hhpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw ]men-®p. Pohn-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√msX hnj-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah¿ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]≈n-

bnse shdpw \nesØ Xß-fpsS iøm-X-ehpw _mlp-°sf

D]-[m-\hpw B°n-s°m≠v Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-sam-gn-IƒtIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\mbn AhnsS Ign-®p-Iq-´p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-

Xv. Ah¿ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ i≤n-®p. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn-

em-bn-cp-∂p Ah-cpsS B\-µ-sa-√mw.

Fs‚ ]`m-j-W-hn-jbw CXn-\Iw \nßƒ Duln-®p-I-gn-

™n-cn-°p-a-t√m. lZvdØv Dkvam-t‚bpw lZvdØv Aen-bp-tSbpw

Jnem- -Øns\ Ipdn®mWv Rm≥ kwkm-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.Ch-cn-cp-hcpw Ckvem-anse BZy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cpsS

kl-Nm-cn-I-sf√mw Ckvem-ans‚ DØ-a-k¥m-\-ß-fn¬s] -h-cp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cpsS kXy-k-‘-X-tbbpw B¿÷-h-tØbpw

A]-e-]n-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-ans‚ t\sc sNfn-hm-cn-sb-dn-b-e-sX.


F∂m¬, \njv]-£-_p≤ym hkvXp-X-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ignbpw Ch-sc√mw I£n-Xm-

ev]-cy-ßƒ°v XnI®pw AXo-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. Rm\n-Xbpw

]dbp-∂Xv sXfn-hp-Iƒ IqSm-sX-b-√. Ncn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬

ItÆm-Sn-°p-∂-h¿°v CXv a\- n-em-°m≥ H´pw ]bm-k-an-√-X-

s∂.

Aapkvenw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿

F\n°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-t™-S-tØmfw Ckvem-anse

Cu ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-°-tfbpw Ah-cpsS kvt\ln-X-∑m-tcbpw Ipdn®v

Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv Ckvem-ans‚ sshcn-I-fm-bn-

cp-∂p. apkvenw-IfmsW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw F∂m¬, Xncp-

\-_n-bpsS klNm-cnXzw e`n-®n- n-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-hcpw

Cu ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-°-fn¬s]´ Nne hy‡n-I-sf-]‰n Ip‰m-tcm-

]Ww \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, kXyw Ahbv°p]-cn-bm-bn-

Xs∂ \ne-sIm-≠p. AXv B¿°pw ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w

A]-Xy-£-am-bn-°n-S-∂p. Xß-fpsS Ncn-X-tØbpw aX-tØbpw

Ipdn®v apkvenw-Iƒ XnI®pw A⁄-cm-bn-°-gn-™n-´p≈ C°m-

eØv Ckvem-ans‚ sshcn-Iƒ Nne iXp-°-fpsS \nth-Z-\-ß-

tfbpw AY-hm, kXy-h-kvXp-X-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ sX‰mb \nK-a-\-

ß-tfbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Ncn-XsØ hf-s®m-Sn-°p-Ibpw Xncp-

k-lm-_n-am-cp-sS-taepw AXp-hgn Ckvem-ans‚ t\tcbpw sNfn-

hm-cn-sb-dn-bp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Aapkvenw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ImgvN-]m-Sn-eq-sS-bmWv C°m-

esØ apkvenw-Iƒ F√mw t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v,

Cu Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw Ah¿ A∏Sn hniz-kn-°m≥

Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Ckvem-anI aqe-N-cn-X-K-

Ÿßƒ hmbn-°m≥ CS-bm-bn-´p-≈-h¿ ]m›m-Xy-cpsS \nin-X-

amb hna¿i-\-ßsf I≠p-t]-Sn-°p-I-bpw, bqtdm-]y≥ KŸ-Im-

c-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS hna¿i-\-ßƒ°v B[m-c-ambn kzoI-cn® Ak-

Xy-Q-Sn-ehpw sI´p-I-Ym-]-c-hp-amb \nth-Z-\-ßsf kXy-ambn

Icp-Xp-Ibpw a‰p \nth-Z-\-ßsf If-hmbn X≈p-I-bp-amWv

sNbvX-Xv. hkvXp-X-Isf Ah-bpsS icn-bmb \nd-Ønepw cq]-

Ønepw t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ Xoh-iaw sNøp∂ Bcpw C°m-eØv


Ah-ti-jn-°m-Xmbn F∂p-≈-XmWv CXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-ew.

]cn-ip-≤-cmb klm-_n-am¿

Ckvem-an-ep-≠mb OnZ-ßƒ°pw `n∂n-∏p-Iƒ°p-sa√mw

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ][m\ klm-_n-I-fn¬ Nne-

cm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv XnI®pw sX‰mb Hcp k¶ev]w amX-am-Wv.

Ah-cpsS s]mXp-hmb kz`m-h-co-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ

Ah¿ kzm¿∞-Øn-\p-th≠n Ckvem-ans\ Xpc-¶w-sh-°p∂

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ mK- m-°mbn F∂v Hm¿°m≥IqSn hø. tJZ-

I-c-amb B kw`-h-ßƒ°p≈ Imc-W-°msc Xncp-k-lm-_n-

amcn¬ Xnc-bp-hm≥ ian-®n-´p-≈-h¿ `b-¶-c-ambn sX‰p-[-cn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. Ipg∏w XpS-ßn-bXv a‰p Nne tIµ-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-

∂p. t\m´w ]ng-®-Xn-\m-emWv bYm¿∞ Ip‰-°m¿ Ncn-X-Im-c-

∑m-cpsS IÆn¬s]-SmsX t]mb-Xv. At∏mƒ]ns∂ sX‰mb k¶-

ev]-ß-fnte FØn-t®-cq. B Ime-L-´sØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw ]S-®p-hn-S-s∏´ I≈-°-Y-I-sf-sb√mw kXy-sa∂v \mw

Icp-Xn-t∏m-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, B Ipg-∏-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°msX AI-

∂p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw B¿÷-hhpw ]Z¿in-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v [¿Ω-]m-X-bn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p≈ Hscm‰

klm-_n-tbbpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°m≥ km[y-am-ImsX hcpw.

Aßs\ h∂m¬, Ckvem-ans‚ AkvXn-hmcw XI-cp-∂-Xn\pw

AXp-Xs∂ t]mcpw. ^e-sØ-t\m-°n-bmWv hr£sØ Adn-

tb-≠Xp F∂m-Wt√m Cukm-\-_n(-A) ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. B sI´p-

I-Y-I-sf-sb√mw hmkvX-h-ß-fmbn FÆn-bm¬]ns∂ Ckvem-

an-I-hr£w sI´p-^-e-ß-sf-bmWv ]Zm\w sNbvX-sX∂v \mw

Xpd-∂p-]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n XymKw sNøm-s\m-

cp-ßp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw Bfp-Iƒ AXn¬\n∂v AI-ep-I-bm-bn-cn-

°p-at√m AXns‚ A\-¥-c-K-Xn. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]hn-Xo-I-c-

W-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn®v hna¿i-\-_p-≤n-tbmsS ]Tn-®-dn-™n´p≈

Hcmƒ°p-t]mepw CXv kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\m-hptam? C√ Hcn-

°-ep-an-√. sIm√-ß-tfmfw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS k¥-X-k-lm-N-cnXzw

A\p- -hn-°p-Ibpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS _‘p-°-fn¬ Dƒs∏- n-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ alm-`mKyw kn≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿IqSn

GXm\pw sIm√-Øn-\p-tijw kzm¿∞w- -cn-I-fmbn amdn-s°m≠v


Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-Ø-d-sb-Øs∂ XI¿°p-∂-X-c-Øn¬ XΩn¬

X√n-sb∂v Icp-Xm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√-X-s∂. Ckvem-an\p Xpc¶w

sh°p-am-dp≈ Hcp Ipg-∏-Øn\v Xncp-k-lm-_n-amcn¬ Nne¿

t]cW \¬In-sb∂v apkvenw-Iƒ Bcpw Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-∂n-s√-

¶nepw, t]cn-\p-amXw apkvenw-I-fmb Nne¿ ]N-cn-∏n® IY-I-

fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ _≤-ssh-cn-Ifpw Ckvemw

\in-®p-Im-Wm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ Nne-cpsS ho£-W-ßsf icn-

sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠v, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hnip≤-k-lm-

_m°sf Bflm¿∞-Xbpw B¿÷-hhpw C√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v k¶-ev]n-°m≥ CS-bm-°p∂ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ Ah¿ hniz-

kn-°p∂p F∂Xv Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp ]c-am¿∞w amX-am-Wv.

Imcy-ßƒ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

sIm√hpw Xnø-Xn-sbm∂pw ]d-bm-sX, B BZy-Ime Ckvem-

anI Ncn-X-Ønse AXn-]-[m-\-amb Nne kw`-h-ßƒ k¿∆-I-

em-imem hnZym¿∞n-Isf [cn-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p-

∂-Xv.

aq∂mw Jeo-^-bpsS ImeØmWv apkvenw-I-fpsS CS-bn¬

`n∂n-∏ns‚ e£-W-ßƒ ]Xy£ambn-Øp-S-ßn-b-sX∂v hnZym-

k-º-∂-cmb F√m apkvenw-Iƒ°p-a-dn-bmw. lZvdØv A_q-_-

°-dn-t‚bpw lZvdØv Dkvam-t‚bpw(d) Ime-ß-fn¬, Ckvem-an¬

AØ-c-samcp ]nf¿∏p-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw iXp-°ƒt°m anX-

ßƒt°m Duln-°m≥IqSn \n¿∆m-l-an-√mØXc-Øn¬ apkvenw-

Iƒ sFIy-Øn¬ h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p-h-s√m. C°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv,

]nev°m-esØ n∂n-∏n-s∂√mw tlXp aq∂mw Jeo- -bpsS _e-

lo-\-X-bmbn-cp∂p F∂ Btcm-]-W-ap-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬,

hmkvXhw AXm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) hµy-h-µy≥

lZvdØv Da¿(-d) \ncym-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ, At±l-sØ ]n¥p-S-

cp-hm≥ F√mw-sIm≠pw ]m]vX-\mb Bsf∂ \ne-bn¬ F√m-

h-cp-tSbpw Zr„n-Iƒ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ t\sc-bmWv Xncn-™n-

cp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ][m\ klm-_nam¿ Hcp-

an®ptN¿∂p-sIm≠v At±-lsØ Jeo- -bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.


lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d) Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Hcp Pmam-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Xs‚ c≠v ]pXn-amsc H∂n-\p-]n-s∂m-∂mbn At±-

l-Øn\v hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ

]pXnbpw Nc-a-a-S-™-t∏mƒ X\n°v as‰mcp ]pXn IqSn-bp-s≠-

¶n¬ lZvdØv Dkvam-\p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw hnhmlw sNbvXp-

sIm-Sp-°pI F∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]°¬ lZvdØv Dkvam\v FX D∂-X-amb

ÿm\-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v CXv sXfn-bn-®p-X-cp-∂p. a°-°m-

cpsS CS-bn¬Øs∂ kΩm-\y-amb Hcp ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂

Hcp [\m-Vy-\m-bn-cp∂p lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d). lZvdØv A_q-

_-°¿(d) CkvemwaXw kzoI-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Xs‚ ]t_m-[-

\-ßƒ e£y-ßfm°n kzoI-cn® GXm\pw Ne-cn¬ Hcmƒ

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Bbn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Bi \njv^-

e-am-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬Øs∂

Dkvam≥(-d) Ckvem-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. Aßs\, Ckvem-ans‚

BZysØ hnip-≤-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ At±-l-hp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Bhnip-≤-∑m-sc-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ Xs∂ ]Io¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ lZvdØv Dkvam\v FX AXyp-∂-X-

amb ÿm\-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kwK-Xn-I-

fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

Hcn-°¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k) Hcn-SØv InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(-d) hs∂-Øn. Xncp-\-_n(k) At∏mƒ A]-Imcw Xs∂ InS-∂p. Da¿(-d) h∂-t∏mgpw

Xncp-\-_n(k) InS-t∂-S-Øp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d) h∂p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n(k) Xs‚ hkvX-ß-sf√mw icn-s∏-SpØn At±-lsØ _lp-am-\n-®p. Dkvam≥(-d)

hn\-bhpw HXp-°hpap≈ Hcm-fm-sW∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ B

kz`m-h-Øm-emWv Xm≥ Aßs\ sNøp-∂-sX∂pw Xncp-\-_n(k)

Acp-fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ckvem-ans‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn-\p-ap-tº-Xs∂ hfsc ]cn-ip-≤-amb PohnXw \bn-®ph∂n-cp∂ A]q¿∆w

Nne-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d). aZy-]m-\-Øn¬

A`n-am\w sIm≈p-Ibpw hy`n-Nmcw k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp--Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ A°m-eØv Atd-_y-bn¬ AØcw

]cn-ip-≤-Po-hnXw A]q¿∆w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬,


lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Hcp km[m-cW hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. D∂-

X-amb ]e [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ß-fp-sSbpw hnf-\n-e-am-bn-cp∂p At±-

lw. Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v Hcp ]tXyI ÿm\w

eœ-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-anse BZy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb

At±lw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS BZ-c-ßƒ°v ]mX-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Hcp

`mKym-flmhv IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p. lZvdØv Da¿(-d)s‚ A`n-]m-b-

]-Im-cw, Xncp-\-_n(-k) Xs‚ A¥yw-h-tcbpw Xr]vXn-s∏- n-cp∂

Bdp klm-_m-°-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d).

kz¿§-]m-]vXn-°¿l-sc∂p Xncp-\-_n(-k) kphm¿Ø \¬Inb

]Øp-t]-cn¬ (Aidx ap_-»-d) Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-

tijw 6 sIm√-whsc Hcp Ipg-∏hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. P\-ß-

sf√mw At±-l-Øns‚ c-W-Øn¬ XnI®pw k¥p-„cpw kwXr-

]vX-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, CXn-\p-tijw s]s´∂v Hcp Ipg∏w

Xe-s]m-°p-Ibpw AXv hf¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬ AXv

\nb-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-

Øs∂ A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-c-Øn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B

Ipg-∏-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bn´v Ct∏mƒ ]Xn-aq∂v \q‰m-≠v Ign-™p.

AXns‚ ]mSp-I-fm-Is´ apkvenw-k-ap-Zm-b -i-co-c-Øn¬ Ct∏mgpw

ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

Fhn-sS -\n-∂mWv B Ipg∏w XpS-ßn-bXv? Nne¿ AXv

lZvdØv D-kvams‚ t]cnepw Nne¿ lZvdØv Aen-bpsS t]cnepw

Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. Dkvam≥(-d) Nne ]cn-jvI-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

sIm≠p-h-∂p-sh∂pw AXv At±-l-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ

Cf-In-∏p-d-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-am-sb∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. a‰p-Nn-e¿

]d-bp-∂-Xm-Is´ lZvdØv Aen(-d) X\n°v Jnem-^Øv In´m≥

th≠n KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-sb∂pw AXn-∂mbn At±lw

lZvdØv Dkvams\ h[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ kr„n-

®p-sh-∂p-a-sX. F∂m¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ch c≠pw If-hm-

Wv. Dkvam≥(-d) Hcp ]cn-jvI-c-Whpw sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂n-√.

lZvdØv Aen(-d) lZvdØv Dkvams\ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈

kml-N-cy-ßƒ kr„n-°p-Itbm Hcp KqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´p-an-√. F√m Ipg-∏-ßfpw a‰p-Nne Imc-W-


ß-fn¬\n∂v D≠m-bn-´p-≈-X-sX. lZvdØv Dkvam\pw lZvdØv

Aenbpw AØcw AIr-Xy-ß-fn¬\n-s∂√mw AXo-X-cmb ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Dkvams\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw At±lw Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n sNbvXn-´p≈ A]m-c-amb

tkh-\-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ `mhn-bn¬ At±lw F¥p-sN-bvXmepw

A√mlp At±-lsØ tNmZyw sNøn-s√∂pw \_n(-k) Acp-fn-

bn-´p-≠v. AXbpw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p At±-lw. At±lw

Ckvem-an¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ ]n¥n-cn-™p-I-f-™mepw tNmZyw sNø-

s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v CXn-\¿∞-an-√. At±lw At\Iw

k¬Kp-W-ß-fpsS hnf-\n-e-am-bn-Øo¿∂ncp-∂-Xn\m¬ ssZh-I-

ev]-\-bvs°-Xn-cmb Hcp Ne-\hpw At±-l-Øn¬\n-∂p-≠m-Im≥

\nhr-Øn-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w \∑-bn¬ ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n® Bfm-bn-

cp∂p F∂p-am-Xta AXn-\¿∞-ap-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v CkvemanI

ico-A-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmb Fs¥-¶nepw Imcy-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cp∂

Hcmf√ lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d). Dkvams\ t]mep≈ Hcmsf

sIm√p-hm-\p≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-

∂n√ lZvdØv Aen-bpw. F\n°v a\- n-°m≥ km[n-t®-S-

tØmfw B b¶-c-amb Ipg-∏-Øn\v \mev ][m-\-Im-c-W-ß-fp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ipg-∏-Øns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-ßƒ

1˛ euIn-I-amb Zp¿tΩm-l-ß-fn¬\n-s∂√mw ssZhw ]tXy-

I-\n-e-bn¬ kwip-≤-am-°-nbn- p≈ ]pWy-hm-∑msc Hgn-®p-\ndpØn-

bm¬ P\-ßƒ s]mXpsh [\-am¿÷n-°p-hm\pw ÿm\-am-\-

ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°phm-\p-ap≈ BK-l-°m-cm-Wv. klm-_m-°ƒ

t\Sn-bn-cp∂ DØpw-K-]-Z-hn-I-fnepw A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-I-fnepw kXy-

hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Dd-®p-I-gn-™n-´n-√mØ ]pXp-ap-kvenw-Iƒ Akq-

bm-ep-°-fmbncp∂p. klm-_m°ƒ c-Wm-[n-Imcw Ah¿°mbn

Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw c-W-]m-Shw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ah-

kcw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw \evI-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ BK-ln-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

`c-W-b¥w klm_m-°-fpsS C„Øns\mØv Xncn-™p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂-Xnepw Ah¿°v henb henb thX-\-ßƒ \evIn-h-∂-

Xnepw a‰p≈h¿°v ]cm-Xn-Ifpw ]Xn-tj-[-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \odn-Øp-S-ßn. c-W-Øns‚ ISn-™m¨


Xß-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ BIp-amdv `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬

Xs∂ hnπ-h-]-c-amb Hcp am‰w h∂p-Im-Wm≥ Ah¿ BK-ln-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS `c-W-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-

°m\pw Aßs\ uXn-I-amb t\ -ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw AXp-

hgn km[n-°p-sa-∂-h¿ Icp-Xp-Ibpw B Ah-k-csØ ImØp-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ùXn-I-`-c-WsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw CØcw Bi-bm-`n-em-j-ßƒ Hcp AXn¿Øn-hsc

s]mdp-°m-hp-∂Xpw \ymbo-I-cn-°-Ø-°Xpw Xs∂. ImcWw ]e-

Xm-Wv:˛ H∂m-a-Xmbn `c-Wm-[n-Imcw ùXnI hn`-h-ß-tf-bmWv

]q¿Æ-ambpw Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXnb ]pXnb Bi-b-ßfpw

Btem-N-\-Ifpw ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw `c-Ww hln-

°p∂hcn¬ \h-ssN-X\yw \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvI-sb-∂Xv

cm„-k-ºØv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-I-fn¬ H∂m-Wv.

]g°w sN∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v kzta-

[bm Hgn-bp-Ibpw ]pXnb ]pXnb Bfp-Iƒ°v Ah-k-c-ßƒ

kr„n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Xs∂-bmWv AXn-\p≈ Htc-sbmcp

hgn.

2˛ ùXn-I-`-c-W-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf∂ \ne-bnemWv `cWw \S-Øp-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬

_lp-P-\m-`n-]m-bsØ am\n-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Ip-∂p. s]mXp-

P-\m- n-]m-b-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v c-W-\-b-ßƒ

cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xnepw KWy-amb ]¶p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Bh-iy-a-sX. aX-hy-h-ÿ-bn-em-Is´ t\sc

adn-®mWv \ne. AhnsS aX-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ \njvIr-„-ambn

]men-°-s∏-Sp-I-X-s∂-th-Ww. ico-A-Øns‚ auen-I-\n-b-a-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-SmØ imJm-]-c-amb kwK-Xn-I-sfm-gn®v hy‡n-I-

fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ°v AhnsS ÿm\-an-√. CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, aX-

]-c-amb hyh-ÿ-nXnbn¬ ssIh-cp∂ A[n-Imcw ssZh-Z-Ø-am-bn-´p-≈-Xp-a-sX. P\-ßƒ aX-Øns‚ XØz-ß-fn¬\n∂v hyXn-

N-en-°p-tºmƒ Bflo-b- -c-W-Øns‚ kqX-[m-c-∑m¿°v AXns\

hne-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ km[y-a-√. _lp-P-\m-`n-]m-b-Øn-s\mØv

\oßp-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw, Imem-\p-Im-e-amb Bh-iy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®vssZhw Xs∂ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n- p≈ \nb-a-kw-ln-Xbv°v A\p-

tbm-Py-ambn P\-ß-fpsS Nn¥m-K-Xnsb cq]-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv Ah-


cpsS IS-a-bm-Ip-∂p.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Ckvem-ans‚ kmcmwiw Adn-bm-™-Xns‚

ê-am-bn-´mWv Cu AXr]vX hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´-h-cpsS at\m-

_-e-ß-fn¬ C]-Im-c-ap≈ Bi-b-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ckvem-

anI Jnem- Øv Hcp uXn-I- -c-W-a-s√∂pw klm-_m-°ƒ CXc

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-t∏mse As√∂pw Ah¿ Nn¥n-®n-√. Ckvem-

anI Jne-m^Øv aX-]-c-amb Hcp ÿm]-\-a-sX. "kqdØp∂q-

dn'¬ AS-ßnb ssZhn-I-hmKvZm-\a-\p-k-cn-®mWv AXv ÿm]n-

°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. klm-_m-°ƒ aX-Øns‚ XqWp-I-fm-bn-cp-

∂p. Ahsc A\p-k-cn-°¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS Bflo-tbm-∂-Xn°v

A\p--t]-£-Wo-b-hp-a-sX.

euIn-I-amb F√m t£ssaiz-cy-ßfpw Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v

Zmcn-Zy-tØbpw I„-∏m-Sp-I-tfbpw kzbw hcn-°p-Ibpw Xß-

fpsS Pohs\ A]-I-S-Øn¬s]-Sp-Øp-Ibpw D‰-h-tcbpw DS-b-h-

tc-bp-sa√mw Zo\n-\p-th≠n Isøm-gn-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS IpSpw-

_-tØmSv kemw sNm√n ]ncn-bp-Ibpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kvt\l-

km-ao]yw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw Xncp-ta-\nsb BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n

Xß-fpsS F√m A`n-]m-b-ß-tfbpw A`n-em-j-ß-tfbpw _en

Ign°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈-h-csX klm-_m°ƒ. Ah-cn¬ Nne-

cm-I-s´, Xncp-\-_n-tbm-sSm∏w Im¬\q-‰m≠p Imew Ign-®p-Iq-ń-

b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Kpcp-\m-Y-\n¬\n∂v injy≥ ]mTw ]Tn-

°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ Xncp-\-_n-bn¬\n∂v Ckvem-aXw ]Tn-

°p-Ibpw B XØz-ßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-

Xn¬ ap∂-Wn-bn¬ \nev°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw

F∂m¬, F¥m-sW∂pw AXns‚ Dt±-iyhpw e£yhpw

Fs¥∂pw Ckvem-anI Iev]-\-Iƒ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-tØ-

≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw Ah A\p-k-cn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v e`y-am-Ip-

∂Xv Fs¥-∂p-sa√mw Ah¿°v \√ \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-

\m¬, Ah¿ CXc uXnI c-Wm-[n-]∑m-sc-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n-

√. ]hm-N-I-ti-jvT¿(-k) aptJ\ ]Zm\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p≈

A¥na ico-A-Øns‚ Kpcp-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sc-√mw. Xß-

fpsS hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw aptJ\ Ckvem-ans\ hymJym-\n-

°p-∂-Xn\pw AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂pw


P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿ B⁄m-]n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

aX-Øn¬ ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-ßsf Ah¿ s]mdp-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-s√-

¶nepw aX-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ \njvIr-„-ambn ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬

Ah¿ apº-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ùXn-I-tem-I-Øn¬ Ah¿°v

bmsXmcp Xmev]-cy-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬,

Ah¿ euInI-Øn¬\n-s∂√mw hnc-an®v Ah¿ GIm¥ PohnXw

\bn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-[ym-\-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F-∂m¬, A√m-lphpw ]hm-N-I-h-tc-Wy\pw Xß-fn¬ A¿∏n®

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn v Ah¿ apkvenw-tem-

I-Øns‚ ssZ\wZn\ ]iv\-ß-fn¬ i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-

‘n-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ah¿ sNbvXn- p-≈-sX√mw Ah-cpsS C„a-

\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Icp-Xm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. ssZh-I-ev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®pw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒs°m-Øp-amWv

Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-sX-√mw. AXp-sIm≠v, Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬

Akq-b-s∏-Sp-Itbm Ahsc kwi-b-Zr-„ym ho£n-°p-Itbm

sNøp-∂Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp sX‰m-Ip-∂p.

klm-_n-am¿ henb henb XpI-Iƒ thX-\-ambn kzoI-cn-

®p-h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂p≈ Bt£-]hpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv.Fs¥-∂m¬, Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv amX-amWv \evI-s∏-´-

Xv. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßsf Ah¿ Nq-jWw sNøp-Itbm

Ih-cp-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√. ]gb Hcp hnizm-kn-s°-∂-t]mse]pXp-ap-kven-an\pw Ah-s‚- \ym-bamb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ e`n-®p

h∂ncp-∂p. klm-_m-°ƒ Xß-fpsS ]hr-Øn-I-fnepw ]cn-i-

a-ß-fnepw XymK-ß-fnepw as‰-√m-h-tcbpw Ih-®p-sh-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn-´p-s≠-∂p-≈-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w. Ah-cpsS XymK-kp-c-`n-ehpwtkh-\-_-≤-hp-amb BZy-Ime PohnXw Ah-bvs°√mw aIpSw

Nm¿Øp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Bcp-tSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßsf

Ih¿∂n-ń-√. Ah¿°v IqSp-X¬ Inń-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿AXn\v XnI®pw A¿l-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS Hmlcn F¥m-bn-

cn-°p-sa∂p \n›-bn-®Xpw Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn-®v, A√m-lphpw

Ahs‚ ]hm-N-I-\p-am-Wv Ah-cpsS ]¶v \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬, klm-_n-h-cy-∑m-cpsS A`n-hr-≤n-I-tfbpw

Io¿Øn-]-Xm-]-ß-tfbpw [\-k-º-Øn-t\bpw Ipdn®v Jp¿-B-

\n¬ AS-ßnb ]h-N-\-ßfpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Acp-f-∏m-Sp-I-fp-


sa√mw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂-sX-ßs\? t]¿jy≥

kmamPyw XI-cp-Ibpw lZvdØv Da¿(-d)-In-kvdm-bpsS JPm-\-

Iƒ hnP-b-]q¿∆w ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw

At±lw kpdm-J-Øv _n≥ amen-°ns‚ ssII-fn¬ kz¿Æ-h-f-

Iƒ AWn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬, kpd-mJ-Øns‚ ssII-fn¬

Inkvdm-bpsS kz¿Æ-h-f-Iƒ Xm≥ Im-Wp-Ibp≠msb∂ Xncp-

\-_n-bpsS ]h-N\w km£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-ßs\? tÃ‰n-

\p-th≠n FXbpw Xp—-amb tkh-\-a¿∏n-®-h¿°p-IqSn Ah-

t‚-Xmb Hmlcn e`n-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Xncp-k-lm-_n-am¿ Bcp-

tSbpw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Xń-∏-dn-°m≥ ian-®n-ń-s√-∂pw- Hm¿Øn-

cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Jeo-^-am¿ hf-sc-b-[nIw

kq£vaX ]men-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-k-Jm-°ƒ°v henb ]¶p

e`n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS tkh-\hpw XymK-ßfpw AX-

Xs∂ hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw A°m-esØ bp≤-ß-

fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw "K\o-aØv' apX-en\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-

cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-cm-Wp-Xm-\pw. [\w Iqń-sh-°p-∂Xv

Ah¿ C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-s√∂pw kzm¿∞-Xm-¬]-cy-ßƒ°mbn

[\w sNe-hn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ A\n„w ImWn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv

NcnXw hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Hmlcn kzoI-

cn-®-Xp-Xs∂ ssZh-h-N-\ßfpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Acp-f-∏mSpw

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. HuZm-cy-\n-[n-Ifpw

Zm\-io-e-cp-am-bn-cp∂ B klm-_n-am¿ km[p-°ƒ°pw Ai-c-

W¿°pw klmbw \¬In Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xß-fpsS

[\w sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn¬ aSn ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, hnip-≤-k-lm-_m-°-sf-°p-dn®v Nne-cpsS lrZ-

b-ß-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fmb kwi-b-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-Øp-

sh-¶n¬ AXv Akq-b-bn¬ \n∂p-am-X-am-Wv. GXm-bm-epw, kwi-

b-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-Ø-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-Xs∂ `n∂n-∏ns‚ _oP-ßƒ

hm]w sNø-s∏-´p-sh∂p ]d-bmw.- A-Xns\ XpS¿∂v H´-[nIw

Bfp-Iƒ Ahsc Nqj-I-∑m-cpsS Hcp kwL-ambn NnXo-I-cn-®p-

Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw Ah-sc-sb√mw XpS-®p-\o°n cmPy-Øns‚ `c-W-

`mcw ssItb¬°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ckvemw hy‡n-Isf ka-Xz-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-


Ibpw G‰hpw Db¿∂ XØz-⁄-∑m¿Iq-Snbpw hn`m-h\w

sNbvXn- n-√mØ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Nn¥m-kzm-X-¥y-Øns‚bpw ]h¿-

Ø\kzmX-¥y-Øn-s‚bpw Hc-¥-co£w kr„n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cp∂p-sh∂p≈-XmWv Ipg-∏-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ Imc-W-ambn

Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. tZl-Øn¬ hnjmwiw Ie¿∂n-cn-°p∂

Hcmƒ°v G‰hpw e-]-Z-amb t]mjm-Im-lm-chpw A]-I-S-I-c-

am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv CØ-c-°msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw Cu Nn¥m-kzm-X-¥yhpw ]h¿Ø-\-kzm-X-¥y-hpw.

Ah¿°v AXns‚ ]cn-ko-a-I-fn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-

√. Cu Ipg∏w bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \_n(-k)-bpsS Ime-Øp-Xs∂

Xe-s∏m-°n-°-gn-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t]cn-\p-amXw apkven-amb

Hcp Zp¿ -K≥ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS apJ-Øp-t\m-°n-s°m≠v ""\_ntb

ssZhsØ b-s∏-Sp-I. "K\o-aØv' ]¶n-Sp-∂-Xn¬ \nßƒ A\oXn

ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™-t∏m-gmWv AXp-≠m-b-Xv. Xncp-

\-_n(-k) At∏mƒ Cßs\ Acp-fp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""Cu a\p-jys‚

k¥m-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp P\-hn- mKw ]pd-s∏- p-h-cpw. Ah¿ Jp¿-

B≥ ]e-t∏mgpw HmXp-∂p-≠m-Im-sa-¶nepw AXv Ah-cpsS

sXm≠-bv°-∏pdw IS-°p-I-bn-√. HckvXw IWs° Ah¿

aXsØ IS-∂p-Nm-Spw.'' (_p-Jm-cn) CØcw Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpsS

A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ lZvdØv Da-dns‚ Jnem-^Øv ImeØv c≠m-

aXpw Bfn-∏-S¿∂p. Hcp henb P\-°q- -Øn¬sh®v Hcmƒ Fgp-

t∂-‰p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v, apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ alm-\mb c£m-

[n-Im-cnbpw \nkzm¿∞-X-bpsS aq¿Øn-bp-amb lZvdØv Da-dns\

t\m°n-s°m≠v At±lw [cn-®n-cp∂ ta¬°p-∏mbw Fhn-

sS\n∂v In´n-sb∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-∏m≥ Bh-iy-s∏- -t∏m-gm-WXp-≠m-

b-Xv. F∂m¬, Cu c≠-h-k-c-ß-fnepw Ipg∏w B]¬°-c-amb

Hcp ÿnXn-hn-tijw kr„n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, ka-

bhpw kµ¿`hpw AXv hf-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambn Ign-™n-cp-∂n-

√. F∂m¬, lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Jnem-^Øv ImeØv kml-N-

cy-ßƒ XnI®pw A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Cu sNSn˛ Ipg-∏-

Øn-t‚bpw ]t£m-`-Øn-t‚bpw sNSn F∂p-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´˛

thcp-d-bv°p-Ibpw, lZvdØv Aen-bpsS Ime-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw

AXns‚ imJ-Iƒ \mep-]p-dhpw s]m´n-∏-S-c-Ø-°-hn[w KWy-

ambn hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.


Cu Ipg-∏-Øn-s‚ t]m°v lZvdØv Aen(-d) X°-k-a-b-Øp-

Xs∂ a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw ITn-\-amb ]lcw \evIn AXns\

XI¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ipg-∏sØ \n¿Ωq-e\w sNøm≥ At±-

l-Øn\v Ign-™n-ń-√m-bn-cn-°mw. F∂m¬, AXns‚ kzm[o-\-

Xsb koao-X-hr-Ø-Øn-sem-Xp-°p-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n-

cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv X¿°-a-‰-Xm-Wv.

3˛ ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb Bflob]cn-in-£Ww

\evIs∏-ń-s√-∂-XmWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Cu Ipg-∏-

ßƒ°p≈ aq∂m-asØ Imc-Ww. P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

Ckvemw A¤p-X-I-c-amb ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ap-≠m-°n-bn- p-s≠-∂-Xn¬

kwi-b-te-ian-√. F∂m¬, Bflo-b-]-cn-in-£-W-Øns‚ Ipdhv

\nI-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, icn-bmb

hn[-Øn-ep≈ in£Ww Hcp in£-I-t‚tbm A≤ym-]-I-t‚tbm

A`m-h-Øn¬ Akm-[y-a-sX. P\-ßƒ Iq´w Iq´-ambn Ckvem-

aXw Bt«-jn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ime-Øp-

X-s∂, Cu A]-I-S-ò-jWn Ckvem-ans‚ t\sc Xpdn-®p-t\m-

°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂p F∂-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w.

F∂m¬, Ckvem-ans‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Im-eØp≈ apkvenw-I-

sf-F√mXcw Zpkzm-[o-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-sa-∂p-≈Xv Xncp-

\-_n°v A√mlp \evInb ]tXyI hmKvZm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-

]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ncaw kw -hn® DS-s\-Xs∂ aX-

]-cn-Xym-K-Øns‚ i‡n-bmb Hcp ]hmlw Bcw- n-®p-sh-¶nepw

AXv hfsc thK-Øn¬ \ne-bv°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿∞-

amb s]mcpƒ F¥m-sW∂v P\-ßƒ Kln-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xmbn \ap°v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

th¿]mSn-\p-tijw t]¿jy, kndn-b, CuPn]vXv F∂o cmPy-ßƒ

Iog-S-°-s∏-´-tXmsS CXc aX-ß-fp-ambn kº¿°-ß-fp-≠m-b-

Xns\ XpS¿∂v e`n® Bflo-b-hn-P-b-ßƒ Xs∂bpw HSp-hn¬

apkvenw cm„o-b-i-‡nsb _e-lo-\-am-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-

Øo-cp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Zi-e-£-°-W-°n¬ Bfp-Iƒ Ckvem-

a-Xamt«jn°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ AXn-ti-jvT-amb A≤ym-]-

\-ßƒ P\-lr-Z-b-ßsf hio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Ckvem-ans‚ al-Ømb e£y-Øn-\p-th≠n Xß-fpsS Poh≥


_en-I-gn-°m≥ t]mepw Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, in£-

W-ßƒ°pw A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°p-ap≈ Xr]vXn-I-c-amb G¿∏m-

Sp-Iƒ XnI®pw Akm-[y-am-bn-Øo-cp-amdv ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS

FÆw AX-b-[nIw s]cp-Øn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-ImesØ

]pXp-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \nd-™p-Xp-fp-ºn-bn-cp∂

Ckvem-a-Xm-thiw \nanØw Ah¿°v in£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw

aX-XØz-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX

apkvenw t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v t_m[y-s∏-ń-s√-¶n¬ AXv kzm`m-hn-I-

am-Wt√m! apkvenw-Iƒ sNøp-∂-sX-s¥∂v t\m°n-bmWv Ah¿

]h¿Øn-®-Xv. Ckvem-ans‚ Hmtcm Iev]-\bpw kk-t¥mjw

A\p-k-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ]pXp-ap-kvenw-I-fpsS Bthiw

Bdn-Ø-Wp-Ø-t∏mƒ Bflo-b-in-£Ww e`n-®n-ń-√mØ B

hn`m-K-ßƒ Ckvem-ans‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ hen-sbmcp mc-am-bn- mWv

Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS \hm-thiw sI´-S-ßn-b-tXmsS ]g-

b-io-e-ßfpw kº-Zm-b-ßfpw ho≠pw ]Xy-£-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn.

sX‰p sNbvI a\p-jy-kz- m-ham-W-t√m. ]mTw ]Tn-°p-∂Xv sat√-

bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]mTw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬Øs∂ AXv Ipd-®p-Im-esØ sX‰p-Isf XpS¿∂m-

hmt\ Xc-ap-≈q. F∂m¬, Imew amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Ip‰w

sNbvXp-t]mb Bƒ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ASp-°¬ lmP-cmbn

AtX‰p ]d™p \nb-a-]-Im-c-ap≈ in£ kk-t¥mjw kzoI-

cn® kw`hwt]mepw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhw ad-®p-I-f™ Ip‰sØ Ip‰-°m-c≥Xs∂ Aßs\ shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Xncp-\-_n(-k) C„-s∏- n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬,

Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ßƒ \S-∏n¬h-cp-tØ-≠-Xn\v \evI-s∏´

\n m-c-amb in£-t]mepw hy‡n-tbm-Sp≈ A]-cm-[-ambn IW-

°m-°p-amdv P\-ß-fn¬ am‰w h∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm-

emWv Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿∞-amb s]mcpƒ Fs¥∂dn-™n-ń-

√mØ Nne P\-hn -`m -K-ßƒ \nbaw ewLn-°m≥X-s∂

apXn¿∂Xpw Ah¿s°-Xn-cmbn in£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ

Aa¿jw-]q≠v Jeo-^bv°pw DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°p-sa-Xnsc

Bt£-]-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p XpS-ßn-b-Xpw. HSp-hn¬, Ah¿s°-

Xn-cmbn Cu AXr-]vX-hn-`mKw ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw sh®p-]p-

e¿Øp-Ibpw `c-W-Iq-S-sØ-Xs∂ XI¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ KqVm-


tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4˛ Ipg-∏-Øns‚ \mem-asØ ImcWw Ckvem-an-∂p-≠mb

Akm-[m-cW ]ptcm-K-Xn-bm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]-bmw. iXp-

°-fpsS F√m BtemN-\-I-tfbpw A]-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Xc-

Øn¬ A¥m-fn-∏n°p∂ ZpX-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bmWv Ckvem-an\v ssIh-

∂-Xv. Xncp-\-_n°v a°m-hn-Pbw km[n-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw Atd-

_y-sbm-´p°pw hym]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mgpw a°-°m¿ Xß-

fpsS i‡n-bn¬ Du‰w-sIm-≈p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv FXn-cn-Sm≥ Xncp-

\-_-n-°m-hn-s√∂v Icp-XpIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. AXn-Im-b-\mb

Hcp KpkvXn-°m-c≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n-ev°m≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp∂ Hcp

ss]X-ens\ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂Xv Fß-s\tbm Aß-s\-bmWv

Ckvem-an-s‚- h¿≤n®p-h-cp∂ i‡n-]-Xm-]-ßsf tdmam-˛-

t]¿jy≥ NI-h¿Øn-am¿ Ah-⁄m-]q¿∆w ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Ckvem-an-I-cm-„-Øns‚ Hscm‰ ]l-c-Øn\v

Ko°v t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-ßƒ XI¿∂p-X-cn-∏-W-am-bn-t∏m-bn.

iX-I-ß-tfmfw a\p-jy-Ip-esØ ASn-a-I-fm-°n-sh-®p-t]m∂

hºn® kmam-Py-ß-fp-ambn apkvenw-Iƒ bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂-t∏mgpw Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°ƒ hnNm-cn-®Xv apkvenw-I-

fpsS hnP-b-ßƒ tI-hew Xmev°m-en-I-am-sW∂pw Im‰v adn®v

hoim≥ XpS-ßp-sa∂pw Hcp sImSp-¶m-s‰-t∂mWw ]Xy-£-s∏´

Cu P\-i‡n Hcp Npg-en-sb-t]mse A]Xy-£-am-Ip-sa-∂p-am-

bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬, GXm\pw sIm√-ßƒ°-Iw-X-s∂ Ckvem-

ans‚ iXp-°ƒ \nt»jw \in-°p-Ibpw apkvenw-I-fpsS hnP-

b-]-XmI-Iƒ Fßp-saßpw ]mdn-∏-d-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah-

cpsS A¤p-X-Øn\v AXn-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. iXp-hns\ \Sp-°n-

°-f-bp-Ibpw `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX al-Ømb Hcp

hnPbwXs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv!

Xncp-k-lm-_m°fpw Ah-cpsS anX-ßfpw AXn-am-\p-j-cm-

bn-´mWv iXp-°ƒ°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ XnI®pw

\ncm-i-cm-bn. F∂m¬, Ipd-®p-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-cpsS A¤p-

Xhpw A‘m-fn-∏p-sa√mw Ipd-™p-h-cn-Ibpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

kJm-°-fp-ambn ASpØp s]cp-am-dn-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Ah-sc-

°p-dn-®p≈ `bm-i-¶-Iƒ \oßp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, Ckvem-


ans‚ al-Ømb XØz-ßsf bp‡n-bp‡w FXn¿°p-hmt\m

i‡nbpw a¿±-\hpw aptJ\˛ kXy-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ F°m-ehpw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ Bbp[w CXp-X-s∂-bm-W-t√m˛ AXns\

\in-∏n-°mt\m Ah¿°v Ign-bm-sX-bm-bn. Hscm‰ am¿§ta Ah-

cpsS apºn¬ Xpd-∂p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p-≈q. anX-`mhw \Sn®v Ckvem-

an\v Xpc¶w sh°p-Ibpw apkvenw-I-tfmSv sFIy-s∏´v Ah¿°n-

S-bn¬ `n∂n∏pw OnZhpw D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv

AXv. AXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ ]Im-i-Øn¬

A‘-cm-bn-Øo¿∂ Nne ISpØ lrZ-b-°m¿ Ckvem-a-X-am-t«-

jn-°p-Ibpw apkven-ans‚ thj-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans\ \in-∏n-°m≥

Xo¿®-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ckvem-ans‚ ]ptcm-KXn Jnem-^-

Øp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬˛ CS-bs‚ I◊p-ºn¬

sh®v Bń≥]-‰sØ BI-an-°m≥ sN∂m-b°p km[y-a-√t√m!˛

Jnem-^-Øn-s\-Øs∂ XI¿°p-hm\pw Aßs\ apkvenw-Isf

tIm¿Øn-W-°nb B Nße s]mń-®p-sIm≠v sFIy-Øns‚

A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬\n∂v Ahsc AI-‰p-hm-\p-ap≈ Hcp ]≤Xn

Ah¿ Bkq-XWw sNbvXp. Imh¬°m-cs‚ A`m-h-Øn¬

F√m Ak-Xy-a-X-ßƒ°pw Xe-bp-b¿Øm\pw h©-\m-]-c-amb

KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ Hfn-®p-sh-°m\pw km[y-am-Ipsa∂v iXp-°ƒ

a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Jnem- Øv ImeØv Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-

Ø-dsb-Øs∂ Ipep-°n-°-f™ B hnπ-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\

Imc-W-ßƒ Rm\n-∏-d-™-h-bm-sW-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw.

Ckvemw-a-X-Øns‚ at\m-l-c-ku[w £W-Øn¬ XI¿∂v \new-

s]m-Øp-sa∂pw B aXw \in-®p-\m-am-h-ti-j-am-bnt∏mIp--sa-

∂pap≈ ]Xymi iXp-°ƒ°v sh®p-]p-e¿Øm≥ km[n-°p∂

kw`-h-ß-fmWv XpS¿∂p-≠m-b-Xv. ]t£, B aX-Øns‚ al-

Ømb `mhn-sb-∏-‰n AXp-Xs∂ C]-Imcw Hcp Ah-Im-i-hmZw

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-s≠-∂Xv Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-asX:

""kXy-amb aX-tØmSpw k∑m¿§-Z¿i-\-tØm-Spw-IqSn

AXns\ as‰√m aX-ß-fp-tSbptΩ¬ hnP-bn-∏n-°m-\mbn Xs‚

kXy-Zq-Xs\ \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®Xv A√m-lp-h-sX; iXp-°ƒ°v

AsX-X-Xs∂ A\n-„-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂mepw''. (Jp¿-B≥)


]t£m`w Xe-s]m-°p-∂p

Ipg-∏-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-Im-c-W-ßƒ Rm≥ ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-

t√m. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-

Øn¬ \S∂ Ncn-X-kw-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cu \nK-a-\-ß-fn-emWv

Rm≥ FØn-t®¿∂n-´p-≈-Xv. CXv icntbm sXt‰m F∂v, Fs‚

\nK-a-\-ßƒ°-Sn-ÿm-\-amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ Kln-®-dn-bp-∂-

h¿°pw \n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-≠m-I-bn-√. B hkvXp-X-Iƒ

hnh-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\p aptº Cu Ipg-∏-ßƒ lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ ImeØv ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-sa-s¥∂pw AXn\p

aptº F¥p-sIm≠v AXv ]Xy-£-s∏- n√ F∂pw Rm≥ hy‡-

am-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

lZvdØv Da-dns‚ ImeØv P\-ßƒ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb

tXmXn¬ Iq´w Iq´-ambn Ckvemw-aXw Bt«-jn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. Ah-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw Ad_n `mj Adn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h-cm-

b-Xn-\m¬ Ad-_n-I-sf-t∏mse Ckvemw-a-X- X-Øz-ßƒ ]Tn-®-

dn-bpI Ah¿°v AX Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. t]¿jy-°mcpw

kndn-b-°m-cp-am-bp≈ \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ kº¿°w \nan-Øw,

Ad-_n- mj hi-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-h-cn¬Ø-s∂bpw ]e-Xcw Zpjn®

Bi-b-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw thcq-∂n-°-gn-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p

F∂Xpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. hnip≤ klm-_m-°-fp-tSbpw A\p-

bm-bn-I-fp-tSbpw tijnbpw i≤-bp-am-Is´, t]¿jy-°m-cn¬

\n∂pw InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬\n∂pw Xß-sf-Øs∂ c£n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ alm-b--Xv\-ß-fn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cßs\ _mly-i-Xp-°-fp-am-bp≈ t]mcm-´-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ

G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw Ad-

_n- m-j- Adn-bm-Øhcpw Zpjn® Bi-b-ßƒ ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂n-

cp-∂-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw Ah¿°v Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿∞-

amb XØz-ßƒ th≠pw-hn[w ]Tn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw

kuI-cy-ßfpw e`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

lZvdØv Da-dns‚ ImeØv hen-b-tXm-Xn-ep≈ bp≤-ßƒ

\S-tØ-≠n-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw iXp-°-fpsS Iqc-amb AI-a-

ß-fpsS \nc¥c oj-Wn-Iƒ°v P\-ßƒ hiw-h-Z-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-

\mepw Ah¿°v a‰p hnj-b-ß-fn-te°v Xß-fpsS i≤ Xncn-


°m≥ kabw e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√. apkvenw-Iƒ°v iXp-°sf t\cn-

tS≠n h∂n-cp-∂-t∏m-sg√mw ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS aXm-

th-ihpw ‡n-hn-izm-k-ßfpw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n- p-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. C°m-c-W-ß-fm¬ aX-]-c-amb in£-W-Øns‚ t]mcm-

bva-sb-°p-dn®v th≠X Ku\n-°-s∏-´-Xp-an-√. lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d) s‚ Jnem-^-Øns‚ BZy-Im-e-ßƒ htcbpw CtX-\n-e-X-

s∂-bmWv XpS¿∂p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. A°m-e-ß-fn¬ Nne bp≤-

ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ P\-ßƒ ap≥\n-e-b-\p-k-cn-

®p≈ [mc-W-Iƒ ]pe-¿Øn-t∏m-∂p. F∂m¬, kam-[m-\-\ne

Ipsd-sbms° ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw P\-ß-fpsS Bth-i-

sa√mw Bdn-Ø-Wp-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS aX-]-c-amb ]cn-

in-£-W-Øns‚ A`mhw XnI®pw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn. B

X°w-t\m°n Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°ƒ Xß-fpsS Bkq-X-W-

ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ Hcp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Npcp-°n-∏-d-

™m¬ lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ GsX-¶nepw sX‰p-Ip‰w

sImt≠m hogvN-Iƒ Imc-W-am-bnt´m Bbn-cp-∂n√ Cu Ipg-∏-

ßƒ Xe-s]m-°p-am-dm-b-Xv. AtX ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-fn¬ at‰-sXmcp

Jeo-^-bpsS ImeØpw AtX kw`h hnIm-k-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipg-∏-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ

HØp-IqSnb Hcp L´-Øn-emWv lZvdØv Dkvam\v Jeo-^-bm-

tI-≠n-h-∂Xv F∂Xv amX-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ Ip‰w! lZvdØv

A_q-_-°-dn-t\-°mfpw lZvdØv Da-dn-t\-°mfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬

lZvdØv Dkvam\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øz-ap-s≠∂v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. B

kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßƒ°v ap≥ Jeo-^-am-cn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ

Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Fßs\ Dd-∏n-®p-]-dbmw? Cu kw`-

h-hn-Im-k-ßƒs°√mw lZvdØv Dkvams‚ _e-lo-\-X-bmWv

Imc-W-am-b-sX∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-tºmƒ F\n°v

A¤pXw tXm∂m-dp-≠v. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Jeo- -bm --bnØo-

cpsa∂p Hm¿°-t]mepw sNbvXn-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d) Xs∂bpw, hcm≥ t]mIp∂ hn]-Øp-Isf ap≥Iq´n

I≠-dn-bp-Ibpw Ak-µn-Kv≤-amb `mj-bn¬ Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬

Jpssd-in-Isf Xm°oXv sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hnip-≤-k-lm-_m-°sf Xe-ÿm-\-\-Kcn hn´p-t]m-Im≥ At±lw

A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√.- X-e-ÿm\w hn v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Ah-


cn¬ Nne¿ A\p-a-Xn-°m-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ""A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-

en-t\m-sSm∏w bp≤w sNbvXn´v \nßƒ°v Xr]vXn h∂nt√?''

F∂v lZvdØv Da¿(-d) tNmZn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠v Imc-W-ßsf

ap≥\ndpØn lZvdØv Da¿(-d) klm-_m-°sf bp≤-bm-X-I-fn¬

]s¶-Sp-∏n°p-Ibp≠m-bn-√. (1) aZo-\-bn¬ Hcp kwLw aX-⁄m-

]-I¿ ÿnc-ambn D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂p (2) hnip-≤-k-lm-_m-

°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS BZy-Im-esØ tkh-\-ßƒ°p≈ ]Xn-^-

e-sa-t∂mWw bp≤t`mK-ß-fn¬\n∂v khn-ti-j-amb Hcp ]¶v

aptº-Xs∂ e`n-®p-I-gn-™-Xn-\m¬ ]nt∂bpw bp≤-ß-fn¬ mK-

`m-°pIfm-Ip-∂-tXmsS Ah¿°v ssIh-cp∂ sFiz-cy-h¿≤\

a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ Ah¿°p-t\sc AXr-]vXnbpw Akq-bbpw P\n-

∏n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. bp≤-bm-X-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn¬\n∂v hne-°-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Xncpklm_m°fn¬

Nne¿ Hcn-°¬ Bh-em-Xn-s∏-´-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Da¿(-d) C]-Im-

c-amWv ]d-™Xv: ""Rm≥ Ckvem-ans\ Hscm- -I-sØ-t∏mse Icp-

Xp-∂p. H´Iw P\n-®-Xn-\p-tijw AXv hf¿®sb ]m]n-®p-Xp-S-

ßp-∂p. AXn\v c≠v ]√p-Iƒ apf-°p-∂p. ]ns∂ AXn\v \mev

]√v hcn-I-bm-bn. ]n∂oSv ]√v Bsd-Æ-ambn Xo¿∂p. F√m-‰n-

\pw tijw AW-∏-√p-Ifpw apf-bv°p-∂p. Ch-sb√mw ]q¿Øn-

bm-bXn¬∏ns∂ _e-lo-\-Xbpw hogvNbpw ]Xo-£n-°p-

hms\¥v? i≤n-°p-hn≥! Ckvemw AXns‚ D®-ÿn-Xnsb ]m]n-

®ncn°p-I-bm-Wv. K\o-aØv apX-ep-Iƒ kz¥Øn¬ ]¶n-s´-Sp-

°m\pw a‰m¿°pw e`y-a-√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-amWv Jpssd-in-Iƒ

C∂v ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬, Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS Ign-™-Im-

e-ß-fnse tkh-\-ßƒs°m-Ø-hn[w K\o-a-Øns‚ ]¶v In´n-

°-gn-™n-´p≠v. C\n-bp-a-h¿ AsX-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a‰p-≈-

h¿°v H∂pw In´p-I-bn-√. tl, Jpssd-in-I-tf, Da¿ _n≥

JØzm_v Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Ipg-∏-Øns‚ Xo

°p≠n¬ NmSm≥ \nßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X-s√∂v Hm¿Øp-

sIm-≈p-hn≥!'' lZvdØv Da-dns‚ Cu hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v hy‡-

am-Ip-∂Xv At±lw Xs‚ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ P\-ß-fpsS ]h-W-

X-Iƒ t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw Xncp-k-lm-_m-°-fpsS sFiz-cy-

h¿≤-\-sb-∏‰n P\-ßƒ A\yYm Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn- p-≈-Xmbn

a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-sX. C°m-c-W-


Øm-em-Wv, hfsc AXy-mh-iy-sa∂v tXm∂nb Nne klm-_m-

°-sfm-gn®v a‰m-tcbpw ]pXnb bp≤-bm-X-I-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥

At±lw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. klm-_m-°sf Ipdn®v P\-

ß-fn¬ ]ndp-]n-dp∏v Hgn-hm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Dt±-

iyw. Ckvemw A`n-hr-≤n-bpsS D®-\n-esb ]m]n-®p-Ign™ncp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ taen¬ AXv A[x-]-X-\-Øn-te°v \oßn-Øp-S-ßn-

tb-°m-sa∂v B alm-]p-cp-j≥ `b-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-cn-°mw.

]-W-s°m-Xn-b-∑m¿ cwKØv

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ ImeØp≠mb `n∂n-∏nte°v

shfn®w hoip∂ B hkvXp-X-Iƒ Rm\n\n hnh-cn°mw:

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Jnem^Øv Ime-Øns‚ BZy Bdv

h¿j-Øn¬ Ipg-∏-Øn-s‚ bmsXmcp e£-Whpw ImWm-\p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-I-gn-™p. t\sc-a-dn-®v, At±-l-

Øns‚ ImeØv P\-ßƒ At±-lsØ lZvdØv Da-dn-t\-°mfpw*

IqSp-X-embn kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pt]mepw ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. P\-ßƒ At±-lsØ kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v amX-a√ At±-

l-Øns‚ t\sc Ah¿°v henb bhpw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-

esØ Hcp Ihn C]-Im-c-amWv ]mSp-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv:

""A√tbm Ahn-izm-kn-I-tf, Jeo^m Dkvams‚ Jnem- Øv

ImeØv P\-ß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ \nßƒ sIm≈-b-Sn-°cpXv!

A^v^ms‚ ]pXs\ \nßƒ aptº-Xs∂ ]co-£n-®p-I-gn-™n-

´p-≠v. At±lw X´n-∏-dn-°m¿°pw sIm≈-°m¿°pw Jp¿-Bs‚

\nb-a-]-Imcw sIme-in£ \evIp-∂p. At±lw Jp¿-Bs‚

Iev]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v AwK-tOZw sNøm\pw aSn-°p-I-bn-√.''

Ggmw h¿j-Øn-em-Wv, Hcp ]pXnb ]ÿm\w \msº-Sp-

°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂meXv Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cm-bn-

´m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xncp-k-lm-_m-°ƒt°m GXm\pw Kh¿Æ¿

am¿t°m FXn-cm-bn-´mWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv. P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-

ßsf lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Atß-b‰w am\n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

BZy-Ime klm-_n-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ AtX _lp-am-\m-Z-c-

ßƒ Jeo-^-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

DtZym-K-ß-fnepw ÿm\-am-\-ß-fnepw Ah-tcm-sSmØ ]¶v


Xßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]cm-Xn. A⁄-

\mb Hcp apkven-an-t\tbm kzX-¥-\m-°-s∏´ Hcp _Zvhn-tbtbm

I≠p-ap-´n-bm¬ C°q-´¿ AØ-c-°m-tcmSv Xß-fpsS Cu ]cm-

Xn-Ifpw k¶-S-ßfpw hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ Ah-cn¬ Nne¿

hnh-c-t°-Sn-\mtem [\-s°mXn \nan-Øtam AØ-c-°m-tcm-

sSm∏w tNcm≥ CS-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AØ-c-°m-cpsS

FÆw Ia-Øn¬ IqSn-°qSn-h-cn-Ibpw ]ns∂ AXv KWy-ambn

h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp Ipg∏w XpS-ßn-°-gn-™m¬

AXns\ DuXn-ho¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠X Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-Im-

a-t√m.

Ipkr-Xn-°m-cmb Hcp-Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ ImcWw Hcp `mK-Øv

k-lm-_m-°ƒs°-Xn-cmbn i‡n-a-Ømb Hcp ]t£m`w \S-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cns° adp- m-KØv ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Bth-ihpw

Bfl-ho-cyhpw sI´-S-ßn-Øp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬,

Xncp-\-_n-bp-ambpw hcn-jvT-k-Jm-°-fp-ambpw ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Imt\m

Ah-cps-S Bflo-b-i-‡n-bm¬ ]`m-hn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cmt\m

Ah¿°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-cp-∂n-√. "_bv-AØv' sNbvX-tXmsS

Xßƒ ]Tn-t°-≠-sX√mw ]Tn-®p-I-gn™p F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-

cpsS hnNm-cw. Ah-cpsS Bthiw Ipd-™p-Xp-S-ßn-b-tXmsS

Ah-cpsSta¬ Ckvem-an-∂p-≠mbncp∂ ]nSnØhpw Ab-™p.

Aß-s\, GsX√mw AXym-Nm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ckvemw Ahsc

c£-s∏-Sp-Øntbm Ah-bn-te°v Ah¿ ]nt∂bpw hgp-Xn-ho-Wp.

F∂m¬, AXn-I-a-ßƒ°pw t]m°n-cn-Ø-c-ßƒ°pw X°-Xmb

in£ e`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, kz¥w\ne icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xn\p ]Icw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-Øs∂ kwl-cn-°m-\p≈ KqVm-

tem-N-\-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNøm-\mWv Ah¿ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. HSp-

hn¬, AXv Ckvem-ans‚ sFIy-_-‘-tØbpw kmtlm-Z-cy-

tØbpw Xmdp-am-dm-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ b-¶-c-amb Hcp OnZ-Øn¬

Iem-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Iq^m Ipg-∏-ß-fpsS tIµw

Cu KqV-amb ]Nm-c-th-e-bpsS tIµw Iq^-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Xe-ÿm-\- \Kcnbn¬Ø-s∂ Ckvem-ans‚ ]Y-anI

]mT-ßƒ t]mepw Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-


sh∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp kw`hw aZo-\-bn¬ \S-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn F∂Xv FXbpw B›-cym-h-l-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

t]cn\p amXw apkven-amb Pwdm≥ _n≥ A∫m≥ Fs∂m-cmƒ

Hcp kvXosb AhcpsS "C±' Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº

hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.- F-∂m¬, \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb Cu

hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®v lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Adn-™-t∏mƒ

At±lw Abmsf ITn-\-ambn imkn-°p-Ibpw hnhm-l-_‘w

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-SpØn Abmsf _kvdbn-te°p \mSp-I-S-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ckvem-ans‚ XØzßfpw ]mT-ßfpw H´pw a\- n-em-

°msX aX-⁄m-\n-I-sf∂ \mSy-Ønepw Xßƒ°n-\n-sbm∂pw

]Tn-°m-\n-s√∂ [mc-W-bnepw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw Xmt¥m-∂n-

I-fmbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Nne¿ ico-A-Øns‚ Iev]-

\-Isf A\m-h-iy-amb Hcp `mc-ambn Icp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p F∂p ta¬kw-`-h-Øn¬\n∂v \ap°v Kln-°m≥ Ign-

bpw. Ckvem-ans‚ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw XØz-ßfpw \√-hÆw ]Tn-®-

dn™ aZo-\m-hm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S∂ Hcp H‰-s∏´ kw -h-ambn

\ap-°n-Xns\ Icp-Xm-sa-¶nepw a‰p Nne \K-c-ß-fn¬ P\-ß-

fnsemcp- hn-`mKw t`mK-tem-ep-]hpw [n°m-c-]-c-hp-amb PohnXw

\bn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

Iq^-bn¬ ]nSn-®p-]-dn-bn¬ G¿s∏´ Hcp Iq´w sNdp-∏-°m-

cpsS kwLw cq]-sa-Sp-Øn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ -cmXn Aen-øv

_n≥ sslanbms‚ hoSv sIm≈ sNøm≥ ]pd-s∏-´p. ho´p-S-a-

ÿ≥ hnh-c-a-dn™v ]pd-tØ-°p-h-s∂-¶nepw sXΩm-Sn-I-fpsS

FÆw I≠-t∏mƒ \n -lm-b-\mbn \ne-hn-fn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. sIm≈-

°m¿ At±-lsØ `oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw IpØn-s°m-√p-I-bp-

ap-≠m-bn. kao-]-hm-kn-Iƒ kw`hw Adn™v HmSn-sb-Øp-Ibpw

AI-an-Isf AdÃv sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. h[n-°-s∏-´-bm-fpsS

Hcp Ab¬hm-knbpw Hcp klm-_n-bp-am-bn-cp∂ A_q-ip-dAv

(d) Cu kw -h-ßfpw sIm≈-°m¿ Aensb h[n-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw

Xs‚ h-\-Øn¬\n∂v t\cn v ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚

]pX\pw Cu AI-a-Øn\v ZrIvkm-£n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kw`hw

kw_-‘n®v apgp-h≥ hnh-cßfpw Jeo-^bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNø-

s∏-´p. Ah-scsb√mw h[n-°p-hm≥ Jeo^ Iev]\ \¬In-b-

Xns\ XpS¿∂v A∂v _kvdm Kh¿Æ-cm-bn-cp∂ heo-Zv _n≥


DJv_Øv Ahsc \K-c-Øns‚ ]th-i- Zzm-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈

Xpd∂ ssaXm-\n-bn¬sh®v ]c-ky-ambn Xq°n-s°m-∂p. CXv

XnI®pw H‰-s∏´ Hcp ][m\ kw`-h-am-sW∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬

tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F¶nepw Aßs\ Icp-Xp-∂Xv icn-bm-hn-s√∂v

A∂sØ ÿnXnK-Xn-Ifpw kw`-h-ßfpw kkq£vaw ]cn-tim-

[\ sNøp-tºmƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ckvem-

ans‚ A]-Xn-l-X-amb apt∂‰w ImcWw F√m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Ip‰-

ßƒ°pw AI-a-]-h¿Ø\-ßƒ°pw Adp-Xn-h-cn-Ibpw cmPy-

Øp-S-\ofw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb im¥nbpw `Z-Xbpw \S-am-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp-Im-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. P\-ß-fn¬ kpc-£n-X-

t_m[w hf¿∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ cmXn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ h-\-ßƒ AS-

®p-]q-´p-hm≥ t]mepw Bfp-Iƒ i≤n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

k¶-S-°m¿°pw Bh-em-Xn-°m¿°pw GsXm-c-h-k-c-Ønepw

Kh¿Æ¿amsc kao-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\v, Kh¿Æ¿am¿

Ah-cpsS `h-\-ßƒ°v apºn¬ `nØn sI´n-s∏m-°m-Xn-cn-

°Wsa∂v lZvdØv Da¿(-d) \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

F∂m¬, cmPyØv ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb kam-[m\w \S-am-Sp-Ibpw

Atß-b-‰sØ `ZX \ne-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

s√-¶n¬ Cu Iev]\ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. kmaq-lnI-cw-KØv henb kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bp≈ kap-∂-X-hy-

‡n-I-fpsS a°ƒ CØcw ]mX-I-ßƒ°pw sXΩm-Sn-Ø-

ßƒ°pw D]-I-c-W-ß-fmbn h¿Øn-®n-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpXbpsS

shfn-®-Øn¬ t\m°p-tºmƒ ap≥]-d™ kw -h-Øn\v ]tXyI

]m[m\yw \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. B kw`hw km[m-cW \ne-bn-

ep≈Xmbn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Hcp hºn® hnπ-h-Øn-te°v hnc¬Nq-

≠p∂ AXn-]-[m-\-amb H∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-w thWw Icp-Xp-

hm≥. Adn-hn-√mØ P\-ß-fpsSta¬ Ckvem-an\v \nb¥Ww

sNep-Øm≥ km[n-°msX h∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ t`mK-tem-ep-]hpw

IpØ-gn-™-Xp-amb PohnXw \bn-°m≥ aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Zcn-Z-hn-

`m-K-ß-fn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ AI-

a-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw `oIcam¿§-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \„s∏´

ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ hos≠-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p∂ Ipeo-\-∑m-tcbpw

Is≠-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv A_q-idAv(-d) Cu ÿnXn-hn-

tijw \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±lw


Xs‚ kzØp-°-sf√mw hn‰ DS≥Xs∂ aZo-\-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-

´p. At±lw Iq^-bn¬\n-∂pw Hgn-™p-t]m-∂-Xn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂

B kw`hw ASp-Ø- m-hn-bn¬ s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂ AdpXn

hcmØ Hcp AI-a-]-c-º-c-I-fpsS Bcw`w Ipdn® AXym-Nm-c-

am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A–p-√m-lv _n≥ k_m

A°m-eØv Hcp ]pXnb Ipg∏w cq]-sa-S-Øp-Xp-S-ßn. amXm-

hns‚ t]cn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v C_v\p kuZ F∂v hnfn-®p-h-∂n-

cp∂ A–p-√m-lv _n≥ k_m F∂v t]cmb Hcp blq-Z≥

apkvenw-I-fn¬ Ie-lhpw OnZhpw D≠m-°m-\p≈ Dt±-iy-

tØmsS Ckvemw-aXw Bt«-jn-®p. ba≥ \nhm-kn-bmb Cbmƒ

hen-sbmcp Ipg-∏-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A°-me-Øp-≠mb el-f-I-

fp-tSbpw ]t£m-`-ß-fp-tS-bp-sa√mw ]n∂n¬ Cu a\p-jys\

ImWm-ambn-c-p∂p. KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fnepw KqVX¥ßfnepw

AXo-h-X¬]-c\pw ka¿∞-\p-amb Cbm-fpsS akvXn-jvI-Øn¬

\n-∂pw Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw Ipbp-‡n-Ifpw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. Bfp-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw kz`m-ha-dn™v s]cp-am-dm\pw

km[n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬Øs∂ Xs‚ a\- n-\n-W-ßn-b-hsc I≠p-

]n-Sn-°m\pw ]bm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ Xm¬]-cy-Øn-s\mØv

C_v\p-k_m F√m-h-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw ]pWy-hm≥

\Sn®v F√m-h-cnepw Xn∑ IpØn-sh®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-Ibpap≠m-

bn. C]Imcw ⁄m\n-Ifpw hnNm-c-io-e-cp-amb ]e-tcbpw NXn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Abmƒ hnP-bn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ Jnem- Øv Ime-Øns‚ BZy-L- -Øn-emWv Abmƒ

aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX-Xv. Abmƒ apkvenw cmPy-ß-fn¬ Hcp

]cy-S\w \S-Øp-Ibpw hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fnse Bfp-I-tfbpw

]iv\-ß-tfbpw ]Tn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Xs‚ KqV-]-Nmc the-Iƒ

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ Zp¿∫-

e-hy-‡n-I-tfbpw tIµ-ß-tfbpw thK-Øn¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. aZo-\-bn¬ hnPbw e`n-°p-sa∂v Abmƒ°v ]Xo-£-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. a°-bm-Is´ cm„o-b-]m-[m-\y-ap≈ Hcp tIµ-

hp-a-√. aZo-\bv°v ]pdsa _kvdm, Iq^m, Znan-ivIv, ^pXzmXzv

apX-em-bh kp]-[m\ cm„o-b-tI-µ-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cbmƒ Cu


tIµ-ß-fn-se√mw ]cy-S\w \S-Øp-Ibpw Kh¿sΩ‚n¬\n∂v

in£-bv°n-c-bmbn Xo¿∂-hcpw X∂n-anØw c-W-I¿Øm-°-fpsS

t\sc A\n-„hpw tcmjhpw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-h-cp-amb Bfp-

Isf I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w hkn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BZy-ambn Abmƒ kµ¿in-®Xv _kvd-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS

Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ t\m -∏p-≈n-bmbn Ign-™p-h-∂n-cp∂ Hcp cm„o-

b-X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Ieo-lv _n≥ P_e-Ønt\m-sSm-∏-amWv

Abmƒ ]m¿Ø-Xv. -Xs‚ a\- n-\n-W-ßn-b-h-sc-sb√mw Hcp-an®v

Iq´n-s°m≠v Abmƒ Hcp kwLw AhnsS cq]o-I-cn-®p. XpS-°-

Øn¬Øs∂ Xs‚ Btem-N-\-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sa√mw

Abmƒ Ah-tcmSv Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm≥ aSn-®p-sh-¶nepw Ahsc Ipg-

∏-ßƒ°v t]cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kqX-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. cl-ky-]-Nmc the-tbm-sSm∏w Abmƒ D]-tZ-i-]-kw-K-

ßfpw ]`m-j-W-ßfpw apdbv°v \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw

kmh-Imiw P\-]oXn t\Sn-Øp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fpsS

B]m-X-a-[p-c-ß-fmb DZvt_m-[-\-ßƒ°v P\-ßƒ sNhn-sIm-

Sp-Øp-Xp-S-ßn. Abm-sf-∏‰n dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ In´n-Øp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ

_kvdm Kh¿Æ-dmb A–p√mlv _n≥ -B-an¿ Abm-sf hnfn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw _kvd-bn¬ hcm-\p≈ ImcWßƒ hy‡am°m≥

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xm≥ "AlvepIn-Xm-_n'se Hcw-K-

am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Ckvemw-aXw Bt«-jn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw

Kh¿Æ-cpsS c£-bn¬ Ign-bm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Abmƒ

]d-™p. Kh¿Æ¿°v Abm-fpsS icn-bmb \nebpw \o°-ßfpw

kw_-‘n® cl-ky-dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Abm-fpsS

]kvXm-h-\-I-sfm∂pw At±-lsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ D]-I-

cn-®n-√. X\n°v e`n® hnh-c-ßƒ as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cn-

°-bm¬ DS≥ \K-cw-hn v s]mbvs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂v Kh¿Æ¿

Abm-tfmSv Iev]n-®p. A-bmƒ _kvd hn´v Iq^-bn-te°v ]pd-

s∏- p.-F-∂m¬, Ipg-∏-Øn-t‚bpw ]t£m- -Øn-t‚bpw hnπ-h-Øn-

t‚bpw hnØp-Iƒ Abmƒ AhnsS hnX-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. AXv

sas√ Xg-®p-h-f¿∂v hen-sbmcp hr£-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Kh¿Æ-

dpsS Cu sNbvXn cm„o-b-amb hnUvVn-Ø-am-bn-t∏m-sb-∂mWv

Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw. Abmsf \mSv IS-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw

Abmƒs°-Xn-cmbn Inan-\¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw


Kh¿sΩ‚n-s∂-Xn-cmbn hntZzjw ]c-Øp-Ibpw P\-tcmjw Cf-

°n-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂ Ip‰w NpaØn in£n-°pIbpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cu hnπhw apf-bn¬Øs∂ \p≈-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ Ipg-∏-Øn-\p≈ km[yX ]Øn\v

H∂p I≠v Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£m-`-Øns‚ A·n-

Pzm-e-Iƒ apkvenw-tem-I-Øm-I-am\w ASn-®p-hoim-\p≈ ZrV\n-

›-b-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv C_v\p- k_m hoń¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-´-

Xv. Kh¿Æ¿ Abm-tfmSv \mSp-hn-Sm≥ Iev]n-®-t∏mƒ Abm-fp-

t±-in® Imcy-Øn\v Ffp∏w IqSpI amX-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Iq^-

bn¬ C_v\p- k_m Du¿÷-kz-e-ambpw A£o-W-amb Bth-

i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Xs‚ ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øn. Ch-sS\n∂pw

Abmƒ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-s´-¶nepw _kvd-bn-se-∂-t]mse Iq^-

bn-tebpw aÆv \mi-Øn-t‚bpw OnZ-Øn-t‚bpw hnØp-Iƒ

hnX®v hnim-e-am-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Chn-tSbpw ]gb sX‰p-Xs∂

Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p. Iq^-bn¬\n∂pw Cbmƒ ]ns∂ kndn-b-bn-

te-°mWv Xncn-™-Xv. F∂m¬, ChnsS Abmƒ XnI™ \ncm-

i-bn¬s]-´p. kndn-b-bn¬ lZvdØv apB-hnb Imcy-ß-sf√mw

hfsc ]m]vX-amb \ne-bn¬ Iøm-fn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Abm-fpsS

F√m ]Xym-i-Ifpw aÆ-Sn-™p-t]m-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. HØp-tN-

cm≥ AhnsS Bfp-Isf Inń-bn-√. ^nXv\ ]c-Øm≥]-‰nb

clky GP‚p-am-tcbpw Is≠-Øn-bn-√. BI-bm¬ Abmƒ

Atß-b‰w ]c-h-i-\mb \ne-bn¬ CuPn-]vXn-te°v ]pd-s∏-

´psh¶nepw kndn-b-bn¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-tº Abmƒ

]pXn-sbmcp ^nXv\ kr„n-®ncp∂p.

A_q-Z¿(d) sIWn-bn¬s∏-Sp∂p!

lZvdØv A_q-Z¿ K^v^m-cn(-d) hr≤\pw AXo-h-`-‡-\p-

amb Hcp klm-_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvemw-a-Xm-t«jw sXm´v Xncp-

\-_n-bp-ambn At±-l-Øn\p≠mb _‘hpw ASp-∏hpw h¿≤n-

®p-sIm-t≠-t]m-bn. hfsc°mew At±lw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. uXn-I-amb AXym-K-l-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw Zp¿tΩm-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AI-∂n-cn-°m≥ Xncp-\-_n(-k)

Xs‚ kl-N-csc DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw tI´p-sI-m-

≠n-cp∂ At±lw [\w kºm-Zn-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-sW∂p [cn-®p-


h-im-Ip-Ibpw A[n-I-ap≈ apX-se√mw km[p-°ƒ°v \evI-W-

sa∂v [\-hm-∑m-tcmSv D]-tZ-in-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A_q-

Z¿(-d) [\--Øns‚ t\sc C]-Imcw hnc-‡n-bp-≈-bm-fm-sW-∂v-

kndn-b-bnse Xma-k-°m-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬Øs∂ C_v\p-k_m a\-

n-em-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ Xs‚ Dt±-iy-km-[y-Øn-\mbn D]-

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ

lZvdØv A_q-Z¿dns\ kao-]n®p C]-Imcw ]d™p:˛ ""t\m°q,

apB-hn-bmbp-sS IpkrXn I≠n-t√? s]mXp-ap-X-ens\ (Aw hm-

ep¬ apkven-ao≥) At±lw ssZh-ap-X¬ (am-ep-√mlv) F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah Xs‚ C„-Øn-s\mØv sNe-hm-°m-

\m-bn-´m-Wv. As√-¶n¬∏ns∂ s]mXp-ap-X-se-s∂¥p temI-

Ønse Hmtcm AWp-Ibpw ssZh-Ønt‚Xp-X-s∂-bt√?''

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞hpw \nXy-hp-amb Bhm-k-

tIµw ]c-tem-I-am-bn-cn-°-bm¬ Xß-fpsS sFln-I-k-ºm-Zy-ß-

sf√mw km[p-°-fn¬ hnX-cWw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v [\-hm-∑m-

tcmSv Ahn-cmaw ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ lZvdØv A_q-Z¿(-d)

C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS Zpcp-t±-iy-ß-tfbpw KqVm-tem-N-\-I-tf-bpw

Ip-dn®v H∂pw Adn-bmsX Abm-fpsS sIWn-bn¬ sN∂p-Nm-Sp-

I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. s]mXp-ap-X-ens\]‰n ssZh-ap-X¬ F∂v ]d-

bp-∂Xv sX‰m-sW∂pw s]mXp-ap-X¬ A]-l-cn-°-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-

∂Xn\p AXv hgnsh°psa∂pw At±lw lrZ-b-]q¿∆w hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂p. kndn-b-bn¬ X-\n°v Imepd∏n-°m≥ Ign-bmsX

h∂Xn¬ apB-hn-b-tbm-Sp≈ ]I Xo¿°m≥ C_v\p-k_m

AtXmsS \s√mcp Ah-kcw Is≠-Øn.

]Xy-b-\n-jvT-\mb A_q-Z¿ K^v^m-cn(-d) lZvdØv apB-

hn-b-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-Ibpw Aw-hm-ep¬ apkven-aos\ (s]m-

Xp-ap-X-en-s\) amep-√mlv (ssZ-h-ap-X¬) Bbn hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬

]Xn-tj-[n®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. apB-hnb C]-Imcw

adp-]Sn \¬In: ""A_q-Z¿! ssZhw \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-c-s´.

\msa√mw ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk-ct√? apX¬ ssZh-Øns‚ apX-

epw-X-s∂. kr„n-Pmew apgp-h\pw ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-W-t√m. temI-

Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ\pw hn[n-I¿Ømhpw A√mlp amX-am-sW-∂n-

cn-s°, Ah≥ \¬In-b-\p-K-ln® Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-ßƒ P\-


ßƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ahsb Nhn-´n-sa-Xn-°m-hp-∂-

sX-ßs\? B AhIm-i-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≈m≥ A\p-h-Zn-

°p-I-bt√ th≠Xv?''

adp-]Sn \¬I-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√m-Ø-hn[w \ymb-bp-‡-am-bn-cp∂p

apB-hn-b-bpsS Cu ]Xyp-Ø-cw. F∂m¬, Xt‚-Xmb XØz-hn-

Nm-cß-fn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xn\p ]pdsa Xe-bn¬ C_v\p-

k_m ]e A_-≤-[m-c-W-Ifpw ASn-®p-I-b-‰n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw

Xs‚ \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v AX-thKw ]n∑mdm\m-Im™ lZvdØv

A_q-Z¿(-d), Hcp ap≥I-cp-X-em-bn-s´-¶nepw "amep-√mlv' F∂

]Zw Dt]-£n-t®°m≥ apB-hn-b-tbmSp]tZ-in-®p. ]Zw sX‰m-

bp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X\nbv°v t_m[yw h∂n-

´n-s√-¶n-epw, taen¬ s]mXp-ap-X-en-s\-]‰n "amep-√mlv' F∂-Xn\p

]Icw "Awhm-ep¬ap-kven-ao≥' F∂v am‰n-∏-d-™p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v

apB-hnb G‰p.

Xs‚ X¥w en-°p-∂p-s≠∂v I≠-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

a‰p klm-_n-I-sfbpw C_v\p-k_m kao-]n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. F∂m¬,

Ah-sc√mw C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS kz`m-h-]-Ir-Xn-Isf amX-a-√,

Abm-fpsS IpØn-Øn-cn-∏p-I-sfbpw Ipkr-Xn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®pw

Adn-hp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ IpX-¥-ßƒ°n-c-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-

√. Abmƒ lZvdØv A_q-Z¿Zmsb H∂p ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°n.

Abm-fpsS mj-W-ßƒ tI v aSpØ B klm_n Ip]n-X-\mbn

Hcm-´p-sIm-Sp-Øn´p ]d-™p. ""IS-∂p-t]m-Iq, Chn-sS-\n-∂v, PqX-

∏n-im-tN, \ns‚ kwkm-c-Øn¬ `b-¶c ^nXv\-Iƒ \mdp-∂p-

≠t√m!''

C_v\p-k_m A]-am-\n-X-\mbn Xebpw XmgvØn Xncp-\-

_n-bpsS Hcp‰ klm-_nbpw A≥km-cn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hp-amb

D_m-Z-Øv _n≥ kzm-an-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ sNs∂-Øp-Ibpw Xs‚

A`n-]m-b-ßƒ AhnsS sNe-hm-°m≥ t\m°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At±-l-am-Is´ Abmsf hen-®n-g®p apB-hn-b-bpsS k∂n-[n-

bn¬ lmP-cm-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. F∂n´v ]d™p: ""A_q-

Z¿dns\ Aß-bpsS ASp-°-te°v Xncn-®p-hn´ ]p≈n CXm!'' kndn-

b-bn¬ Xs‚ ]cn∏v thhp-I-bn-s√∂v icnbv°pw t_m[y-s∏´

C_v\p-k_m CuPn-]vXns\ e£y-am°n ]pd-s∏-´p.


[\n-I¿s°-Xn-cn¬

lZvdØv A_q-Z¿(-d) \hm¿÷n-X-amb Bth-i-tØmSpw

XnI™ Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn Xs‚ XØztLmj-W-hp-

ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Bh-iyw-I-gn®p _m°n-bp≈

F√mw km[p-°ƒ°v ]¶n-S-W-sa∂v At±lw [\n-I-tcmSv

Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. [\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-s∂-Xn-cm-

bp≈ lZvdØv A_q-Z¿dns‚ Cu ]pd-∏m-Sn\v hmkvX-h-Øn¬

bmsXmcp \oXo-I-c-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. [\w Iqºmcw Iq´n-

sh-°p-∂p-sh∂v klm-_n-Ifn¬ Bsc-°p-dn®pw Bt£-]n-°m-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, Ah-sc√mw ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬

\n¿t√m`w sNehv sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ipt_-c-∑m-

sc∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sm-hp∂ \ne-bn-se-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Hcn-°epw

[\w Iqºmcw Iq´n-sh-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. km[p-°-fpsS kwc-

£-Wm¿∞w [\w sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-∂-√t√m A\ym-b-amb [\-k-ºm-Z-\-sa∂pw

[\w Iqºmcw Iq´-se∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv?

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ime-Øp-Xs∂ Nne klm-_n-Iƒ Ipt_-

c-∑m-sc∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-c-Øn¬ henb ]W-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)-Xs∂ AØ-c-°m-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

X_q°v bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ ]Øm-bncw ]´m-f-°m-cpsS apgp-

h≥ sNehpw At±lw H‰-bv°mWv hln-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xs‚- D‰

kJm-°-fn¬ Nne¿ CXbpw henb Ipt_-c-∑m-cm-sW∂v \√-

hÆw Adn-™n-cp-∂n´pw Xncp-\-_n(-k) Hcn-°epw hntcm[w ]d-

™n-√, F∂p-am-X-a-√, Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]c-a-hn-

iz-kvX-cmb anX-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. [\n-I-\m-bn-cn-°pI Hcp Ip‰-

a√. Jp¿-B-\nse Nne ]h-N-\-ß-fpsS ]pe¿®-sb-t∂m-W-

amWv Ah¿°m [\-kº-ØpIƒ Ic-ÿ-am-b-Xv.

lZvdØv A_q-Z¿ K^v^m-cnbpsS ]ÿm\w \ymbo-I-c-

W-an-√mØ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw At±lw AXn¬ ASn-bp-d-

®p-\n¬°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. F∂m¬, \nbaw ewLn-°p-hmt\m

Acm-P-IXzw Agn-®p-hn-Smt\m CS-bm-°p∂ bmsXm∂pw At±lw

]d-bp-Itbm ]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw Xncp-

\-_n-bpsS BZ¿i-ßsf Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.


F∂m¬, At±-l-Øns‚ Np‰pw IqSn-b-h¿ At±-l-Øns‚ b-`-

‡n-`m-h-sØtbm kmXzn-I-Xtbtbm t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-h-cm-bn-

cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-tfbpw D¬t_m-[-\-

ßtfbpw sX‰p-[-cn-°p-Ibpw sX‰p-[-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-

Xv. X¬^-e-ambn Ah-cn¬s∏´ Zp¿∂-S-Ø-°m¿ [\m-Vysc

BI-an-°m\pw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssIsh-°m-\pw-

Xs∂ ss[cy-s∏-´p. [\-hm-∑m¿ Ch-cpsS s]cp-am-‰-ß-tfbpw

IpsN-bvXn-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v apB-hn-bbv°v \nth-Z-\-a-b-®p.

At±lw apgp-h≥ Imcy-ßfpw Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- n-te°v dnt∏m¿ v

sNøp-I-bm-W-p≠mb-Xv.

lZvdØv A_q-Z¿dns\ DS≥Xs∂ kIe _lp-am-\m-Z-c-

ß-tfm-Sp-wIqSn aZo-\-bn-te°v ]d-™-b-°m≥ Jeo^m Xncp-a-\-

p-sIm≠v DØ-c-hn-´p. CXp-]-Imcw lZvdØv A_q-Z¿ aZo-\-

bn-se-Øp-Ibpw Jeo- -bpsS apºn¬ lmP-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kndn-b-°m¿ A_q-Z¿dn-s∂-Xn-cmbn \nth-Z-\-a-b-°m≥ Imc-W-

sa-s¥∂v Jeo^ At±-l-tØm-Sm-cm-™p. "amep-√mlv' (ssZ-h-

ap-X¬) F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®pw [\w

Iqºmcw Iq´p∂ Imcy-sØ-]-‰nbpw amX-amWv X\nbv°v Ah-

tcmSv hntbm-Pn-∏p-≈-sX∂v At±lw t_m[n-∏n-®p. lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d) Cßs\ ]d™p: ""A_q-Z¿! ssZhw F\n°v

\¬Inb DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \nd-th-‰m≥ Rm≥ XnI®pw _m[y-

ÿ-\m-Wv. Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ P\-ß-sf-s°m≠v A\p-

k-cn-∏n-t°-≠Xpw Ckvemw-a-X-tk-h-\m¿∞w Ahsc k∂-≤-

cm-t°-≠Xpw F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw a≤y-am¿§w Ah-ew-_n-°m≥

Ahsc DZvt_m-[n-∏n-t°-≠Xpw Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. F∂m¬,

\n w-K-Po-hnXw \bn-®p-sIm-≈--W-sa∂pw `uXn-I-amb F√m

sI´p-]m-Sp-Ifpw Dt]-£n-°-W-sa-∂pw P\-ßsf \n¿∫-‘n-°m≥

Rm≥ Hcn-°epw _m[y-ÿ-\-√.''

A_q-Z¿(-d) aZo\ hnSp∂p

aZo\ X\nbv°v ]‰nb Bhm-k-ÿm-\-a-s√∂v h∂-t∏mƒ,

AhnSw hn´p-t]m-Im≥, Xs∂ A\p-hZn°W-sa∂v A_q-Z¿(-d)

Jeo- -tbm-S-t]-£n-®p. aZo-\-tb-°mƒ \s√mcp hmk-ÿew e`n-

°m-\n-S-bn-s√∂v Dkvam≥(-d) At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™p. F∂m¬,


aZo-\-bnse P\-hmkw kn¬Av hsc hym]n-®m¬ aZo\ hn´p-

t]m-bn-s°m-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) Xt∂mSv Iev]n-®n-

´p-s≠∂v lZvdØv A_-Zq¿(-d) adp-]Sn \evInbt∏mƒ Jeo^

\n»-–-\m-bn. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iev]\

A£-cw-]Xn ]men-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Jeo^

At±-l-Øn\v lrZy-amb Hcp bmX-b-b∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw GXm\pw

H´-I-ß-tfbpw c≠v ASn-a-I-tfbpw kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aZo-\-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w apdn®pIf-b-cp-sX∂pw Xm\p-ambn

Ft∏mgpw _‘w ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-

°p-I-bp-ap≠m-bn. Cu \n¿t±iw A_q-Z¿(-d) A£-cw-]Xn A\p-

h¿Øn-®n-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, Akw-Xr-]vX-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ssII-

fn¬ A_q-Z¿(-d) Hcp-]-I-c-W-ambn h¿Øn® \mem-asØ kµ¿ -

am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

lZvdØv A_q-Z¿(-d)s‚ Bi-b-ßƒ ]t£m-`-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn XmZm-fly-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v amX-a-√, Ah-cpsS Zpcp-

t±-iy-ß-tfbpw ^nXv\-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v At±lw bmsXm∂pw

Adn-™n-cp-∂pan-√. Xm\pw A[n-Im-c-ÿ-cp-ambn henb A`n-

]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn´pw \nbaw ssIbn-se-Sp-°m≥At±lw Hcp-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v

At±lw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hgn-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]cn-X-ÿn-XnIƒ HØp-

h-∂m¬ aZo\ hn´p-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂p Xncp-\-_n(-k)- Xt∂mSvIev]n-®ncp∂n´pw Xncp-ta\nbpsS B \n¿t±iw Jeo-^-bpsS

hy‡-amb kΩXw hmßn-b-tijw amXta \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥

At±lw Xp\n-™p-≈q. aZo-\-bv°v ]-Icw d_vk At±lw hmk-tI-µ-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. Ahn-SpsØ apkvenw c-Wm-[n-Imcn

At±-l-tØmSv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Cam-aØv hln-°m≥ At]-£n-

®-t∏mƒ Xm\√ AXn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏-´-bm-sf∂v ]d™v Hgn-bp-

I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. A[n-Im-c-ÿ-∑m-cpsS Iev]-\-I-tfmSv At±-l-Øn\v A\m-Zcw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Acm-P-IXzw \ne-\n-

∂p-Im-Wm≥ At±lw BK-ln-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw D≈-Xn-te-°v

CXp-Xs∂ aXn-bmb sXfn-h-sX. "Awhm-ep¬ apkven--ao≥' F∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw "amep√mlv' F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cmbn

At±lw i–-ap-b¿Øp-Ibpw apB-hn-b-s°-Xn-cmbn Jeo^

bpsS ap∂n¬ Bt£]w t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw


At±lw Xs∂ \ntXy\ AtX-]Zw IqsS-°qsS D]-tbm-Kn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cp∂p F∂ ]c-am¿∞w At±lw C_v\p-k-_m-bm¬

h©n-°-s∏´ Hcp- ip-≤m-flm-hm-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv hy‡-am-°n-

Ø-cp-∂-Xv.

At±lw d_vk-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-sh, Hcp I®-

h-S-kwLw bmZr-›n-I-ambn AhnsS Xßp-hm≥ CS-h-∂p. Xs‚

kl-]-h¿Ø-Icpw kJm-°-fp-sa√mw sFiz-cy-]q¿Æ-amb

PohnXw \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° Xm≥ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Zcn-Z-

\mbn H‰-s∏´p Pohn-°p-∂-sX∂v Nne hWn-°p-Iƒ At±-l-

tØmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, ssZh-ap-Xen¬ (am-ep-√m-lv) X\n-°p-≈-

Xpt]m-semcp ]¶p-am-Xta Ah¿°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-

≈q- F∂v At±lw DØcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXp-t]m-se-

Xs∂ Ahn-SpsØ Kh¿Æ-dpsS Hcp CuPn-]vjy≥ ASn-abv°v

"dJo-JpΩn≥ amen-√mlv' (ssZ-h-ap-X-en¬s]´ Hc-Sn-a) F∂v

A_q-Z¿(-d) Xs∂ t]¿ \evIn-bn-´p-ap-≠v. amep-√mlv F∂ ]Z-

]-tbmK--Øn-s∂-Xn-cmbn i‡n-a-Ømb Hcp ]ÿm\w \S-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°sh At±lw Xs∂bpw B ]Zw \nc-¥-c-ambn D]-

tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂p F∂m-Wt√m CsX√w sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. B

]Zw klm-_m-°ƒ s]mXpsh D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ H∂m-sW-

∂sX ]c-am¿∞w. F∂m¬, C_v\p k_m a\- n-ep-f-hm-°nb

kwi-b-ßƒ ImcWw At±lw A°m-cy-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-®-tX-

bn-√.

C°m-esØ IΩyq-WnÃv ]ÿm-\-tØmSv Gsd-°ptd kmZr-

iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ B ]ÿm-\-Øn\v apB-hn-b-bpsS cmP-X-¥-

⁄-Xbpw k¬`-c-Whpw ImcWw kndn-b-bn¬ thcp-d-°m≥

km[y-am-bn-s√-¶nepw hnhn[ tZi-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ cq]-ß-fn¬

AXv ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]N-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm¬ C_v\p-

k-_m-bpsS kwcw`w Xptemw ]bm-kclnXambnØo¿∂p.

CuPn]vXv A´n-adn tIµw

kndn-b-bn¬\n∂pw \njvIm-kn-X-\mb C_v\p-k_m, Xs‚

]Nm-c-th-e-bpsS tIµ-ambn I≠psh® CuPn-]vXn-te°v bmX-

Xn-cn-®p. CuPn]vXv Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-cn-bn¬\n∂pw hfsc AI-se-


bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw klm-_m-°-fp-am-bp≈ kml-N-cyßfpw

kº¿°-ßfpwsIm≠v CuPn-]vXp-Im¿ A\p-Kr-lo-X-c-√m-Xn-cp-

∂-Xn-\mepw Ah¿ aX-t_m[w Ipd-™-hcpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬

]h-W-X-bp-≈-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS ]m¿iz-h¿Øn-bmb Hcp Iq^-°m-c≥

ta¬kw-`-h-ßƒ°v ASp-Øm-bn´v \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏-´p. apB-hnb

(d) Abmsf tNmZyw-sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]pXnb ]m¿ń-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ hnhn[ tZi-°m-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS kz`m-h-ÿn-Xn-I-

sf-∏‰n Abmƒ ]I-Sn-∏n® A`n-]mbw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:˛

""Ah¿ Rm\p-ambn _‘w ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂p-≠v. F\n°v

\¬Im-hp∂ G‰hpw \√ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Rm\-h¿°v \evIn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. Ah¿ F\n°v D]-tZ-i-sam∂pw X∂n-ń-√. aZo-\-°m¿

]t£m-`-Øn\v BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿ AXn\v

sIm≈p-∂-h-c-√. Iq^-°m¿ \n m-c-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-t]mepw

hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cmWv; GXv sImSpw-]m-X-Ihpw ]h¿Øn-°m≥

Ad-∏n-√m-Ø-h-cm-W-h¿. _kvd-°m¿ k¿∆-i-‡n-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v

BI-aWw \S-Øp-sa-¶nepw F√mw Ipń-t®m-dm°n HmSn°-f-bpw.

CuP-]vXp-Im¿ hnπ-hm-i-b-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Ø-s∏-´p-t]m-Im≥

Ign-bp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw thK-Øn¬ ]›m-Øm]w ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-

I-sb∂ Hcp tZmjw Ah-cn¬ ImWp-∂p. kndn-b-°m¿ Xß-

fpsS t\Xm-°-∑m-tcmSv henb Iqdpw A\p-k-c-Whpw ]pe¿Øp-

∂-h-cm-Wv. Ahsc hgn-]n-g-∏n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-hsc Ah¿ Hcn-

°epw A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√.''

C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS ]m¿ń-bn¬s]´ Hcp henb i‡n-Zp¿§-

sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ C_v\p¬I-hm-bpsS A`n-]m-b-am-Wn-

Xv. Ań-adn ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v G‰hpw ]‰nb tIµ-amWv CuPn-

]vXv. F∂n-hnsS Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipim-K-_p-≤nbpw

kq£va-Km-ln-bp-amb C_v\p-k_m CuPn-]vXns‚ Cu _e-

lo-\-Xsb \√-hÆw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v, Abmƒ CuPn-]vXns\ Xs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-tI-µ-am-°p-

Ibpw Xma-kw-hn-\m, Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Isf Xs‚ Np‰pw Hcp-an-

®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp.


Hcp-Iq´w Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ

Ckvem-anI kmam-Py-Øns‚ hnhn[ tIµ-ß-fn¬ ]Nm-c-

h-e-b-ßfpw Nmc-tI-µ-ßfpw ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v C_v\p-k_m

in£n-°-s∏´ hy‡n-I-tfbpw Ah-cpsS _‘p-°-tfbpw Hcp-

]-Im-c-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ Akw-Xr-]vX-cmbn

Ign-™pt]m∂ F√m-h-tcbpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw hfsc kqX-

im-en-Xz-tØmSpw Icp-X-tem-Spw-IqSn Ahsc Xs‚ ]m¿iz-h¿Øn-

Ifpw kn¬_-¥n-I-fp-am°n Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hmtcm Bfp-

tSbpw lnX-Øn\pw A`n-cp-Nn°pw HØv Abmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-

Ibpw Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ß-fp-ambn tbmPn-®p-sIm-≠v Xs‚

e£y-ßsf hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. aZo\ XnI®pw kpc-£n-

X-am-bn-cp-∂p. kndn-b-bn¬ bmsXmcp XI-cm-dp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

_kvd, Iq^m, CuPn]vXv F∂o ÿe-ß-fmWv ]t£m-`-°m-

cpsS tIµ-ßƒ. Ah-bn¬ CuPn-]vXm-bn-cp∂p kncm-tI-µw.

Chn-sS-bmWv Ań-adn ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS F√m Icp-°fpw Hcp-

-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]mtbm-Kn-I-a-Xn-Ifpw ]Xy-b-im-kvX-

]-Sp-°-fp-amb B[p-\nI Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-Isf(Anarchists)t]mse

C_v\p-k_m Xnc-»o-ebv°v ]n∂n¬ Hcp _p≤n-cm-£-k-\mbn

]h¿Øn-®p-t]m-∂p. hnπ-h-Øns‚ DSepw Dbncpw Abm-fm-bn-

cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-sc-√mw Abm-fpsS Ifn-∏m-h-Ifpw! Xe-ÿm-\-\-

K-cn°v ASp-Øp-≈-h-cm-I-bmepw cm„o-b-amb ASn-sbm-gp-°p-I-

fpsS kzm[o-\-ßƒ Imc-W-ambpw Iq^-°mcpw _kvd-°mcpw

hnπ-hm-i-b-ßƒ°-Sn-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ncn-X-Øns‚ Xmfp-

I-fn¬ kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-

bp-∂Xv CuPn-]vXn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v C_v\p-k-_m-bmWv Cu inYn-

eo-I-cW ]h¿Ø\-ßsf ka¿∞-ambn Bkq-XWw sNbvXp-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX∂s-X.

]t£m- -°m¿ Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-cn¬

Iq -bn¬ Aen-øv -_n≥ sslanbmbpsS hoń¬ Hcp kwLw

sIm≈-°m¿ BI-aWw \SØp-Ibpw At±-lsØ sIm√p-Ibpw

sNbvX kw`hw Rm≥ BZyta hnh-cn-®p-h-t√m. sIm≈-Ø-e-h-

∑m¿ \K-c-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ Xpd-∂-ÿ-e-Øp-sh®v Xq°n-en-S-s∏-

´p. h[-in-£-bv°n-c-bmb B sXΩm-Sn-I-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Xß-


fpsS a°sf A]-Imcw in£n-®-Xn¬ Aa¿jw ]q≠n-cp-∂p.

Kh¿Æ-dmb heo-Zv _n≥ DJv_Ønt\mSv ]Xn-Imcw sNøm-

\p≈ Zp¿hn-Nmcw Ah-cn¬ A¶p-cn-®p. P\-ßƒ ]t£m-`-Im-cn-

I-fpsS Xmf-Øn-s\mØv Xp≈m≥ aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. ]t£m-`-Im-cn-

Iƒ P\-ß-fpsS hnIm-c-ßsf icn°pw NqjWw sNbvXp-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. heo-Zns‚ Ip‰-ßfpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw t\m°n-∏m¿°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Ań-a-dn-°m¿ cl-kym-t\z-j-Isc \ntbm-Kn-®p. ]Xn-

Im-c-Øn-\p≈ X°w-]m¿Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. heoZv

Xs‚ kvt\ln-X\pw InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp ]pXp-hn-

izm-kn-bp-amb A_q-kp-_-bvdn-t\m-sSm∏w aZy-]m\w sNøp-∂Xv

Xßƒ I≠p-sh∂v Hcn-°¬ Ch¿ Hcp hm¿Ø ]S®p-≠m-°n.

Cu I‰p-sI v ] -W-Øn-emsI ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ BtIm-

in-®p: ""Kh¿Æ¿ \in-°s´! Nßm-Xn-am-tcm-sSmØv cl-ky-Øn¬

IpSn-®p-Iq-Øm-Sp∂ Kh¿Æsd \ap°v th≠!''

t£m`n®n-f-Inb Hcp P\-°q-´sØ s]s´∂p \nb-¥n-°pI

Ffp-∏-a-√. Hcp kwL-am-fp-Iƒ Kh¿Æ-dpsS hoSv hfbp-IbpwKh¿Æ¿°v ]≈n-bn-te°v ]th-in-°p-hm-\p≈ hmXn-ep-Iƒ

XI¿Øp-sIm≠v hoSn-\-I-tØ°v X≈n-°-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

XnI®pw A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn, tcmjm-Ip-e-cmb Hcp-hn- mKw Bfp-

Iƒ Xs‚ apºn¬h∂v _lfw Iq´p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ Kh¿Æ¿

Aº-c-∂p-t]m-bn. Bfp-Iƒ X≈n-°-b-dp-∂-Xn-\nS-bn¬ Kh¿Æ¿]cn-`-a-tØmsS Iń-en-∂-Sn-bn-te°v Ft¥m X≈n-am-‰p-∂-Xm-bn-

Im-W-s∏-´p. clkyw I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏´p F∂pw Ip‰-°m-cs\

Xßƒ ssItbmsS ]nSn-Iq-Sn-sb∂pw _l-f-°m¿ Icp-Xn.

Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬\n-s∂m-cmƒ Iń-en-∂-Sn-bn-te°v ssI\oń

km[\w ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m≥ aSn-®n-√. Kh¿Æ¿°p≈ Blm-chpwap¥n-cn-°p-e-Ifpw hnf-ºn-sh® Hcp `£-W-Ø-fn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

AsX-∂-h¿ I≠p! kº¬k-ar -≤-amb Hcp tÃ‰nse

Kh¿Æ¿°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn-ep≈ hnin„ `£W-

ßƒ°p ]Icw FXbpw efn-Xhpw km[m-c-W-a-ń-ep-≈-Xp-amb

Xs‚ Blmcw a‰mcpw ImW-cp-sX∂v IcpXn hn\-b-_p-≤n-tbmsS At±lw AXv ad-®p-sh-°m≥ ian-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p! Xß-

fpsS Aafn a\- n-em-°nb el-f-°m¿ Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS

]n≥hm-ßn. Zp¿_p≤nIfmb Nne-cpsS Ipkr-Xn-Ø-c-ßƒ°v hi-


K-cmbn Ckvem-ans‚ XtØzm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]msS ad-∂p-sIm≠v

FXbpw \nµy-amb Hcp alm-]-cm-[-Øn\v Xßƒ Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-

s∏-´-Xns\ sNm√n, kzbw ]gn-°p-Ibpw At\ym\yw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hn\-bm-\zn-X\pw e÷m-io-e-\p-amb Kh¿Æ¿ Cu kw`hw

Jeo-^bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNtø-≠-Xn-s√-∂mWv Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

F∂m¬, A\¿l-cmb Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ t\sc ]Z¿in-∏n®

Cu Aÿm-\-Im-cpWyw Kh¿Æ¿ heo-Zn\pw At±-l-Øns‚

]n≥Km-an-Iƒ°pw AXy¥w B]¬°-c-amb ÿnXn-hn-]-cybw

kr„n-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Xß-tfmSv ImWn® HuZm-

cy-Øn\v Kh¿Æ-tcmSv \µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]I-cw, heo-

Zns\ A]Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Xß-fpsS iaw hn^-e-s∏-

´p-t]m-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v kzbw A]-am-\n-X-cmbnØo¿∂ el-f-

°m¿ heo-Zns\ tXtPm-h[w sNøp-∂-Xn\v I®-sIń ]pd-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw At±-lsØ Kh¿Æ¿ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v \o°p-hm≥

Jeo^m Xncp-a-\- n-te°v \nth-Z\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp

sU]yq-t´-js\ aZo-\-bn-te°v Ab-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bp-

amWv sNbvXXv!

Kh¿Æ-dpsS tamXncw I°p∂p

F∂m¬, Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-cmbn \S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\v X°-

Xmb bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw sXfn-bn-°m≥ \nth-Z-I¿°v km[n-

°m-™-Xn-\m¬ Jeo^ Ah-cpsS Bt£-]-ßsf X≈n-°-f-

bp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. Xß-fpsS X¥-ß-sf√mw XI¿∂p-t]m-b-

t∏mƒ, GXp-hn-t[-\bpw heo-Zns\ adn-®n-Sm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ Btem-

Nn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ak-¥p-„-cmb F√m hn`m-K-°m-tcbpw kw-LSn-

-∏n-®psIm≠p≈ Hcp cl-ky-tbmKw ]t£m-`-°m¿ hnfn-®p-Iq-

ń. A_q-k-bv\_v, A_q-ap-h¿dAv F∂n-h-cmWv C°mcy-Øn¬

ap≥\n∂v ]h¿Øn-®-Xv. Ah¿ Cu Dt±iyw a\- n¬sh-®p-

sIm≠v Kh¿Æsd IqsS-°qsS kµ¿in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \n¿`m-

Ky-h-im¬ Hcp Znhkw heoZv Xs‚ `h-\-Øn¬ shfn-∏p-dØv

H∂p ab-ßn-t∏m-bn. AI-Ø-fhpw kµ¿i-I-ap-dnbpw XΩn¬ Hcp

Xnc-»o-e-sIm-≠mWv th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Kh¿Æ¿ Dd-ßp-

I-bm-bn-cp∂ X°w-t\m°n el-f-°m-cn¬s]´ KqV-Nm-cn-Iƒ


At±-l-Øns‚ tamXncw hnc-en¬\n∂v kqX-Øn¬ Xń-sb-Sp-Øp.

Cu tam„n® tamXn-c-hp-ambn el-f-°m¿ t\sc aZo-\-bn-

te°v IpXn-®p. Jeo- -bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v C]-Imcw t_m[n-

∏n-®p. "heo-Zns\ IpSn-®p-a-Ø-\mb \ne-bn¬ Rßƒ I≠p.

Rßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv kXy-am-sW-∂-Xn-te°v Cu tamXncw sXfn-

hm-Wv. At±lw t_m[-a‰p InS-°sh Rßƒ Ducn-sb-Sp-Ø-

XmWv Cu tamXn-cw.' heoZv aZy-]m\w sNøp-∂Xv kz¥w IÆp-

IƒsIm≠v I≠pthm? F∂v Jeo^ \nth-Z-I-tcmSv ho≠pw

ho≠pw tNmZn-®p-sh-¶nepw Xßfpw Ip‰-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-

I-cp-X-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂v t]Sn®v Ah¿ AXn-\p-Øcw \¬Inbn-√.

aZyw O¿±n-°p-∂Xv amX-amWv Rßƒ I≠-sX∂v amX-amWv

Ah¿ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p ]d-™-Xv. Kh¿Æ-dpsSta¬ Ip‰w

ÿm]n-°m≥ tamXncw X°-Xmb sXfn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. t]msc-¶n¬

c≠v km£n-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS

]kvXm-h-\sb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv a‰p Nnecpw Kh¿Æ¿s°-

Xn-cn¬ Iqtd-°qSn Zqj-W-ßƒ ]d-™p- en-∏n-®p. Jeo^ DSs\

klm-_m-°-sf-sb√mw hnfn-®p-h-cpØn A`n-]m-b-am-cm-™p.

heoZv Ip‰-°m-c-\m-sW∂v I≠p. \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p∂ in£

Kh¿Æ¿°v \¬Ip-hm≥ Jeo^ DØ-c-hn-´p.

Kh¿Æ¿°v ASn-in£

\n¿`m-Ky-hm-\mb Kh¿Æ¿ Jeo-^-bpsS apºn¬ lmP-cm-

°-s∏-´p. aZy-]m\w sNbvX-Xn\p Kh¿Æ¿°v ASn-in-£-bmWv

hn[n-®-Xv. Xm≥ XnI®pw \cn-]-cm-[n-bm-sW∂v Kh¿Æ¿ t_m[n-

∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw \nb-a-Øn\p apºn¬ AXv i≤n-°-s∏-ń-√.

]t£-m -Im-cn-I-fpsS hntZm-l-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw Ipkr-Xn-I-

tfbpw Ipdn®v lZvdØv Dkvams\ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Kh¿Æ¿

\S-Ønb ia-ß-sf√mw hn -e-am-bn. \nb-a-a-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-hn[w

c≠v km£n-Iƒ lmP-cm-°-s∏-ń-cns°, Fs¥-¶nepw hn´p-ho-

gvNtbm B\p-Iq-eytam sNøp-hm≥ X\n°v Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw ]mSp-

≈-X-s√∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v AWp-InS hyXnNen-°p-hm≥

Jeo^ Hcp-ßn-bn-√. Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-cmbn A-]-cm[w Npa-Øp-

Ibpw I≈-sØ-fn-hp-I-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-sW∂v hcn-

In¬, F√m- c-lkyßfpw t\m°n-∏m¿°p∂ ssZhw AX-\p-k-


cn®v Ip‰-°m-cp-sS-ta¬ hn[n \S-Øn-s°m-≈p-sa∂v kam-[m-\n-

∏n-°pI-bmWv At±lw sNbvX-Xv.

Aßs\, heoZv Kh¿Æ¿ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂pw \o°-s∏-´p.

Bkq-Xn-X-amb Hcp KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS ^e-am-bn-´mWv

At±lw \njvIm-kn-X-\m-b-Xv. ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb Hcp Ip‰m-

tcm-]-W-Øn\v At±lw ]mXo- q-X-\m-bn. klm-_n-h-cy-∑m-cpsS

A`n-]m-b-ßfpw c≠v km£n-I-fpsS km∂n-[yhpw a‰v kml-N-

cy-sØ-fn-hp-I-fp-sa√mw FXn-cmbn HØp-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ \nb-a-]-

Im-c-ap≈ in£ Kh¿Æ¿°v \evIp-I-b-√msX Jeo- °v \nhr-

Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

[n°m-cn-I-fpsS Agn-™m´w

heo-Zns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bm-bn-cp∂ kCuZv -_n≥ Bkzv Iq^-

bnse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ I≠v Aº-c-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. aX-t_m-[-an-

√m-Ø-hcpw \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fp-amb Bfp-Iƒ AhnsS kzm[o-\-

ap≈ ÿm\-ßƒ Ae-¶-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn- mWv At±lw I≠-

Xv. A√, bYm¿∞Øn¬ Ah¿ \K-c-Ønse bP-am-\-∑m-cmbn

hmgp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fßpw ÿm\-an-√msX Ipeo-\X GIm-¥-

Ø-S-hn¬ Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p! ÿnXn-K-Xn-Isf Ipdn®v ]pXnb

Kh¿Æ¿, Jeo^ Dkvam\p dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. Ckvem-ans‚

BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hºn® XymK-ßƒ kln-°p-Ibpw Zpcn-X-ß-

f-\p- -hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-sS√mw A¿l-amb

BZcw ImWn-°-W-sa∂pw F¶nepw Ckvem-ans‚ Iev]-\-I-

fp-sS-t\sc Ai≤ `mhn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AØ-c-°msc DØ-

c-hm-Z-s∏´ ÿm\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \o°n ]Icw aX-t_m-[hpw

kma¿∞yhpw D≈-hsc ]Xn-jvTn-°-W-sa∂pw Jeo^ Xncp-a-

\- p-sIm≠v DØ-c-hm-bn.

Iq^m-]- Ww Hcp hºn® hn]-Øns‚ h°-sØ-Øn-bn-cns°

_kdm Ie-ßn-a-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS Ah-Xm-

c-sa-SpØ l°o-w _n≥ -P-_-eXv _n≥ uZmDw Iqen°p

hmßnb sXΩm-Sn-°q-´hpw Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-cmbpw Jeo-^-bpsS

]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbpw A«o-e-ßfpw B`m-k-ß-fp-amb

Btcm-]-W-ßƒ apd°v ]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.


C_v\p-k_m Benw thj-Øn¬

F√m IpX-¥-ß-fp-tSbpw IqØ-c-ßmb CuPn]vXv `b-¶-c-

amb Hcp hnπ-h-Øns‚ Xo®q-f-bmbn amdn. A–p-√m-lv -_n≥-

k_m AhnsS Hcp cm„o-b-]-t£m`w Agn-®p-hn- p-sh-∂p amX-

a-√, aXw-sIm≠v ]¥m-Sm\pw Xpßn. CuPn-]vXp-Im-cmb km[m-

c-W-°m-cm-I-s´, Abmsf hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw

aq¿Øn-bm-bn-°-cp-Xn. AXbpw Iui-e-tØmSpw kqX-tØmSpw

IqSn-bmWv Abm-f-sXms° sNbvX-Xv.

Abmƒ ]d-bm≥ XpSßn: ""CsX-s¥m-c-¤pXw! ako-lns‚

c≠mw-h-c-hn¬ apk¬am-∑m¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb

]‰n Ah-c-ßs\ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-an-√. F∂m-tem, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

aS-ßn-h-c-hns\ ]‰n Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-ambn ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠p-Xm-

\pw. ""Jp¿-Bs\ \n\°v

Iev]n-®-cp-fnb ssZhw-Xs∂ \n›-b-ambpw \ns∂ e£y-Øn-

te°v Xncn-s®-Øn-°pw.''*

Cu ]Nm-c-th-e-bneqsS Abmƒ At\Iw ]pXphn-izm-kn-

Isf Xs‚ \ho\ aX-]-am-W-ß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. Xncp-\-_n(-k) ho≠pw hcp-sa∂v At\-I¿ hniz-kn-®p-Xp-S-

ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

acn-®-h-cmcpw aS-ßn-h-cn-I-bn-s√∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ i‡n-

bp‡w tLmjn-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬, acn-®p-t]mb GsX-¶nepw

alm-flm-hns‚ \masØ kp]-Im-in-X-am-°m-\mbn At±-l-

Øns‚ kz`m-h-Kp-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bsc-sb-¶nepw A√mlp

Fgp-t∂ev]n-°p∂p F¶n¬ AXv Jp¿Bs‚ ]kvXpX ]mT-

Øn\v FXn-cm-hn-√. ]t£, lnµp-°-fpsS ]p\¿÷-∑-kn-≤m-¥-

tØmSp CXn\v bmsXmcp Xmc-X-ay-hp-an-s√∂v Iq´-Øn¬ Nq≠n-

°m-Wn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS aS-ßn-h-c-hns\°pdn-®p≈ A]q¿∆-ip-X-

amb Cu kn≤m¥w ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xn\v ]pdsa tZmln-bmb C_v\p-

*Cu ]h-N\w Xncp-\-_n(-k) a°-bn¬ ]th-in-®-tXmsS ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, C_v\p-k_m Cu hmIysØ hymJym-\-Øn-cn-∏n-eqsSXs‚ Dt±-iy-km-[ym¿∞w ka¿∞-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.


k_m thsdmcp XØz-hpw-IqSn km[m-c-W-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ ]_-

e-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cu temIØv Ign-™p-I-S∂ Bbn-c-°-W-°mb

]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm "hkzo' (a-cn-°p∂

]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ Bƒ)

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS "hkzo' Aen BsW∂pw

D≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXv!

Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Xncp-\-_n(-k) Ah-km-\sØ ]hm-N-

I-\m-Wv. Aen-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ "hkzo'. B Ah-Imiw

At±-l-Øn¬\n∂v X´n-∏-dn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-h-t\-°mƒ Iqc\pw

tZmlnbpw a‰mcv?''

Npcp-°-Øn¬ cm„ob KqV-X-¥-ßƒs°√mw ]pdp-sa,

apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `n∂n∏pw Ie-lhpw D≠m-°m-\p≈ Dt±-

iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, Abmƒ aX-]-c-amb `n∂-X-bp-tSbpw hnØp

]mIp-Ibpw P\-ß-fpsS aX-hn-izm-k-ßsf Ipg-∏-Øn-em-°m≥

sIm≠p-]n-Sn®p ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂p. F∂m¬,

Xms\mcp bYm¿∞ apkvenw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v P\-ßsf t_m[y-

s∏-Sp-Øm≥th≠ F√m kqX-hn-Zy-Ifpw Abmƒ ]tbm-Kn-®p--

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dns‚ aI≥ Jeo- -bvs°-Xn-cn¬

sIm√w aq∂p Ign-™p. C°m-e-a-Xbpw ]t£m- -Im-cn-Iƒ

shdp-sX-bn-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xß-fpsS cl-ky-amb IpØn-Øn-

cn-∏p-Iƒ A£-X-ho-cy-tØmsS Ah¿ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

Zn\w-]Xn AØ-c-°m-cpsS FÆw s]cp-In. aZo\m hmkn-I-fmb

c≠p bphm-°ƒ, lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jns‚ aI≥ apl-

Ω-Zpw, lpssZ^m(d)s‚ aI≥ apl-Ω-Zpw Ie-l-∏m¿´n-°m-cpsS

Iq´-Øn¬ tN¿∂p F∂-sXm-gn-®m¬ FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø°

bmsXm∂pw Cu Ime-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn- n-√. lZvdØv A_q-

_-°-dns‚ ]pX≥ Fs∂mcp ]tXy-I-X-b-√msX BZyw ]d-

™-bmƒ°v as‰mcp \nebpw hnebpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. at‰-bm-fm-

I-s´, lZvdØv Dkvams‚ t]m‰p-a-I-\mb Hcp bØoapw. lZvdØv

A_q-_-°-dns‚ ]pX≥ Jeo^ Dkvam\v FXn-cmb ]t£m-`-

Øn¬ kPo-h-amb ]¶p hln-®p. CsXmcp ISw-I-Y-bmWv! bp‡-


ÿm-\Øv \ap-°n-Xns‚ DØcw Is≠-Ømw. \memw sIm√-am-

b-t∏mƒ ]t£m`w AXns‚ hnò-j-W-amb hniz-cq]w Imń-

Øp-S-ßn. Xß-fpsS Bi-b-ßƒ°pw ho£-W-ßƒ°pw hn]p-

e-]-Nmcw sImSp-t°≠ L´-sa-Øn-sb∂p Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ a\-

n-em-°n. Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ A¥- n\v amc-I-amb Hcp ]Nmcw

\¬Im-\p≈ aplq¿Øw Ah¿ ]mgm-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Iq^m-

\-Kcw C°m-cy-Ønepw t\XrXzw \¬In.

kCu-Zv _n≥ -Bkzv BWv heo-Zv _n≥ -D-Jv_-Øns‚

]n≥Km-an-bmbn Iq^m Kh¿Æ¿ÿm-\Øv \nbp-‡-\m-b-sX∂v

Rm≥ ]d-™p-h-t√m. At±lw \K-c-Ønse am\y-∑msc amXta

Xs∂ kao-]n-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. Nne-t∏mƒ F√m-

h¿°pw Xs∂ ImWm≥ Xc-s∏-Sp-amdv s]mXp-Z¿_m-dp-Iƒ hnfn-

®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Cu ktΩf\-ß-fnsem∂n¬sh®v, GtXm Hcmƒ, Hcn-°¬

lZvdØv Xz¬lm-bpsS alm-a-\-kvI-Xsb hmgvØn-∏-d-bp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬, Xz¬lm-bpsS alm-a-\-kvI-Xbv°v

ImcWw At±-l-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-am-sW∂pw At±-l-sØ-

t]mse Hcp sFiz-cy-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬ Xm\pw A]-Im-cw-Xs∂

DZm-c-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Kh¿Æ¿ Iev]n-®p-Iq-ń-b-√m-sX, A`n-

]mbw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-tI´ amX-bn¬ Hcp

bphmhv Fgp-t∂‰v C]-Imcw tNmZn®p: "t]mIs´! apkvenw-Iƒ°v

s]mXp-hmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏´ B kzØv Aß-bpsS A[o-\-Øn-

e-√tbm?' AS-°n-∏n-Sn® hnIm-c-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\-h-kcw

]m¿Øn-cp∂ Ipg-∏-°m¿ \ymb-ÿ-∑m-cpsS ań¬ Cu bphm-

hns‚ A`n-]m-b-]-I-S-\-Øn¬ \ockw `mhn-°p-Ibpw AtXm-

sSm-∏w-Xs∂ Kh¿Æsd ]gn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s]mXp-ap-X¬

Iø-S-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°m-\m-K-ln-°p∂ Kh¿Æ-dpsS

\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv ]kvXpX bphmhv A]-Imcw

]d-bm≥ apXn¿∂-sX-∂sX Ah¿ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Ah¿

Ahs\ Kh¿Æ-cpsS apºn¬sh-®p-Xs∂ a¿±n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ahs‚ ]nXmhv klm-bn-°m-s\-Øn-sb-¶nepw Abmfpw a¿±n-

®-h-i-\m-°-s∏- p. Kh¿Æ¿ kCuZv CS-s]-Sm≥ ian-®p-sh-¶nepw

ê-ap-≠m-bn-√. ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw a¿±-\-ß-tf‰p t_m[-c-ln-


X-cm-bn. sXΩm-Sn-I-fpsS Cu Agn-™m-´-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-

\n-S-b-mbt∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Cu [m¿„y-Øn\v X° in£ \¬Im-

s\-t∂mWw P\-ßƒ Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmbn Kh¿Æ-dpsS ho´p-ap-

‰Øv XSn-®p-Iq-Sn. P\-im]w Xß-fpsS Xe-bv°p-aosX hogp-sa∂v

h∂-t∏mƒ sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ ]›m-Øm]w ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ sshIn-

bn-√. Ah¿ kCu-Zn-t\mSv am∏n-c-°p-Ibpw P\-tcm-j-Øn¬

\n∂pw A`bw \¬Im≥ sI©n-b-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

alm-a-\-kvI-Xbv°v ]pIƒs]‰ Jpssdin Ipe-Pm-X-\mb kCu-

Zn-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ DZm-c-\mb Hc-d-_n, _≤-i-Xp-hn-\p-t]mepw

A`bw \¬Im≥ hnk-ΩXw ImWn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-s√m. Ip]n-

X-cmb P\-°q-´sØ At±lw ]d-s™m-Xp-°n. ISp-sØmcp

hmIvk-a-c-tØmsS B kw`hw Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂p ]d-bmw.

F∂m¬, Ipg-∏-°m-cmb Cu sXΩm-Sn-°q´w bYm¿∞-Øn¬

]›m-Ø-]n-®n-´n-s√∂p P\-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn. B]-

sØm-gn-s™∂v Icp-Xnb Kh¿Æ¿ kCuZv, Ahsc aS°n Ab-

®p. Cu Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n ]d™p ]c-Ø-cp-

sX∂pw AXv X\n-bv°p-X-s∂bpw A]-ip-Xn-I-c-am-sW∂pw

Kh¿Æ¿ Bt`Zyw sNø-s∏´ bphm-hn-t\mSpw ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw

A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw taen¬ CØ-c-°m¿°v Xs∂ kao-]n-°m-

\-h-k-c-ap-≠m-°p-∂-X-s√∂v Dd∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Kq-V-X-¥-°m¿ kndn-b-bn¬

Ipg-∏-°m¿ Xß-fpsS e£yw t\Sn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. apkvenw

kmam-Py-Øns‚ sFIysØ Xmdp-am-dm-°p-∂-X-c-Øn¬ n∂-X-

bpsS _oP-hn-X-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Dt±-iyw. Ct∏mƒ

Ah¿ Jeo^ Dkvam-t‚bpw Kh¿Æ¿ kCu-Zn-t‚bpw Ip‰-ßƒ

Is≠-Øm≥ XpS-ßn. Xß-fpsS AXymZc-]m-X-amb Jeo-^m-

Xn-cp-a-\- n-t\bpw ]nb-s∏´ Kh¿Æ-tcbpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-∂Xv

P\-ßƒ°v s]mdp-°m-\m-hmØ \ne-bm-bn. apkvenw sFIy-

Øn\p I\Ø ]l-c-ßƒ In´n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu Zp¿§-Xn°v

]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°m≥ Ah¿ Kh¿Æ-tcm-S-t]-£n-®p. ÿnXn-K-Xn-

I-sf-°p-dn®v Jeo- bv°v t\cn v \nth-Z\w sNøp-hm≥ Kh¿Æ¿

D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v e`n-°p-∂ GXv \n¿t±-ihpw

DØ-c-£Ww \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Dd-∏p-\¬Ip-Ibpw


sNbvXp. \K-c-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ kwL-Sn-X-ambn lZvdØv Dkvams\

kao-]n®p \nth-Z\w \S-Øn. Akw-Xr-]vX-hn- m-K-ß-fpsS [n°m-

chpw Kh¿Æ-tcm-Sp≈ A\m-Z-chpw s]mdp-Øp-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-bn-´p-

s≠∂v Ah¿ Jeo-^sb Adn-bn-®p. Bh-iy-am-sW∂v ImWp-

∂-]£w Ipg-∏-°m-sc-sb√mw kndn-b-bn-te°v \mSp-I-S-Øm-

sa∂pw F∂m¬, A¿ln-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn¬Xs∂ kpi-‡-amb

AI-º-Sn-tbmsS Ahsc apB-hn-b-bpsS ASp-°-te-°-b-°-W-

sa∂pw Jeo^ Kh¿Æ¿°v ]tXyI \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ At±lw apB-hn-b°v C]-Imcw

Hcp Fgp-Ø-b-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn:

""cmPy-Ønse kam-[m-\-Po-hn-X-tØbpw cm„-Øns‚ sFIy-

tØbpw oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Nne Ipg-∏-ßƒ

]c-ky-am-bn-Øs∂ ]h¿Øn®pXpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iq^-°m-

cmb Ahsc Xm¶-fpsS ASp-°-te°v Ab-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿°v

Xma-k-Øn\pw ]ng-∏n-\p-ap≈ hI-sbm-cp-°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS

sX‰mb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ahsc t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I. Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v Ah¿ ]n¥n-cn-bp-Ibpw

]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah-cp-sS-t\sc DZm-

c-ambpw hn´p-ho-gvN-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw ]q¿∆-Ip-‰-ß-

sf√mw am∏v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw. F∂m-e-h¿ ]n¥n-

cn-bm≥ Iq´m-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv bmsXmcp Icp-Wbpw

Im´msX X°-in£ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.''

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ cm„o-b-amb Cu Zo¿L-Z¿inXzw

tNmZyw sNø-s∏´pIq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. Ipg-∏-°msc \mSp-I-S-Øp-I-

b-√msX as‰mcp t]mwhgnbpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Iq^-°m-cmb IpX-¥-°m-cpsS km∂n[yw Hcp-`m-KØv P\-

tcm-jsØ Cf-°n-hn-Sm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p. KqVm-tem-N-\-

°m-cpsS \o°-ßfpw Zpcp-t±-iy-ßfpw kndn-b-°m¿°v \∂m-b-

dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS t\sc Itø‰w \S-Øm≥

t]mepw P\-ßƒ aSn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. adp-`m-K-Øv, KqVm-tem-N-

\-°m¿°v Xß-fpsS hrØ-ß-fn¬ \√ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-

Xn-\m¬ _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS Iqdpw hnizm-khpw A]-I-S-Øn-em-


Im\pw km[y-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

\n¿`m-Ky-sat∂ ]d-tb-≠p, ta¬I-ev]\ Aev]w sshIn-

bmWv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-s∏- -Xv.- _-kvd Kh¿Æ-dmb C_v\p-B-an¿,

C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ lZvdØv Dkvam-\p-ambn X°-

k-a-bØv t\cn v IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-Ibpw Abmsf \mSp-I-S-Øm-

\p≈ Iev]\ kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ G‰hpw

Zmcp-Whpw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-hp-amb Ckvem-anI Jnem-^-Øns‚

NcnXw as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn-em-Wm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂Xv! Jeo^ Dkvams‚

Zmcp-Wamb h[-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v On∂-`n-∂-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Ckvem-

ans‚ sFIy-km-amPyw kpc-£n-X-ambn ÿnXn sNøm≥ AXv

klm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ hn[n-bm-sW-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. kw -

h-ßƒ \nb-Xhpw \nb-¥-Wm-Xo-X-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ AXns‚

kzm`m-hn-I-am¿§-ß-fn-te°v \oßpIbm-bn-cp∂p!

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ apB-hn-b-bpsS ]nSn-bn¬

C_v\p-k-_m-bpsS ]m¿´n-bpsS XqWp-I-fmbn ]h¿Øn-®n-

cp∂ \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ]Øp-t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p. (C-

h-cpsS FÆw FX-bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ ]£m-¥-c-ap-≠v).

Ch-cn¬ am\-km-¥cw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ BZy-]-Sn-sb-∂-

\n-e-bn¬ Ch¿°v A¥- m¿∂Xpw kulm¿±-]-c-hp-amb Hcp

kzoI-c-W-amWv apB-hnb \¬In-b-Xv. At±lw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

Blmcw Ign-°p-Ibpw Hgn-hp-k-a-b-ßƒ Ah-tcm-sSmØv h¿Ø-

am-\-ßƒ ]d™pw ][m\ \m´p-Im-cy-ßƒ N¿®-sNbvXpw Ign-

®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xs‚ apºn¬ Ah¿ XnI®pw \n¿`-b-cm-

bn-Øo¿∂-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw At±lw hfsc kvt\l-\n-e-bn¬

C]-Imcw ]d-™p. ""\nß-sfms° Jpssd-in-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬

shdp∏v ]c-Øp-∂p-s≠∂v tI´p. Aßs\ sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-

XmWv \√-Xv. Ad-_n-Iƒ A[x-]-X-\-Øn-t‚bpw Ffn-a-Ø-Øn-

t‚bpw ASn-Ø- n¬ B]-Xn-®p-In-S-∂-t∏mƒ Ahsc aln-a-bpsS

sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-te-bv°p-b¿Øm-\mbn A√mlp Hcp ]hm-N-Is\

Jpssd-in-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-W-b-®-Xv. Atd-_ym-\m- ns‚ A`n-\-h-]p-


tcm-K-Xnbpw temIw apgp-h\pw AXn\v kn≤n-®n-cn-°p∂ BZ-c-

ßfpw Jpssd-in-Iƒ aptJ-\-bmWv ssIh-∂-Xv. \nß-fpsS `c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ iXp-°-fpsS BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßsf

XSp-°m-\p≈ ]cn-N-I-f-sX. \nßƒ°v kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-

\hpw ssIh-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈

I„-∏m-Sp-Ifpw _p≤n-ap- p-Ifpw kln-°p-∂p. Ah¿ F∂pw \nß-

fpsS t£ahpw kpJ-hp-amWv Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. \nßƒ Ah-

tcmSv IrX-Lv\X ImWn-°p-∂-]£w a\p-jy-Xz-an-√m-Ø-hcpw

a¿±-I-cp-amb DK-im-k-I-∑msc ssZhw \nß-fpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-

cn-I-fm-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cm-I-s´, \nßsf Nhn-´n-b-c-°p-

Ibpw \c-I-bm-X-\-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS £a-

tbbpw kl-\-i-‡n-tbbpw ]c-am-h[n ]co-£n-®-tijw \nßsf

\nXy-Zp-cn-X-ßƒ°n-c-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. in£ Ahn-Sw-sIm-

≠-h-km-\n-°p-I-bp-an-√. AXv ]c-tem-IØpw XpS-cp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

\nß-fpsS B c-W-I¿Øm-°-fpsS Ip‰-ßƒ°p≈ in£-bn¬

\nßfpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw Ah-scbm D∂-X-]-Z-

hn-I-fnseØn°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ \µn-tI-Sn\v \nßsf in£n-°m≥

th≠n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.''

F∂m¬, apB-hn-b-bpsS \o≠ D]-tZ-i-]-kw-K-ßƒ _[n-

c-ß-fmb ImXp-I-fn¬ bmsXmcp ^ehpw sNbvXn-√. Ah¿

\¬Inb adp-]Sn CXm-bn-cp∂p: ""Jpssd-in-I-sf-]‰n H∂pw ]d-

tb-≠. Ckvem-ans‚ Bhn¿`m-h-Øn\v aptºbpw ]ntºbpw Ah-

cpsS FÆw hfsc Xp—-am-Wv. ]ns∂, B ]cn-N-bp-≠-t√m, AXv

Jpssd-in-I-fn¬\n∂v FSp-°-s∏- m¬ Rß-fpsS ssIIfn-emWv

h∂p-tN-cpI!''

apB-hnb ]d™p: ""\nßƒ [n°m-cn-I-fm-Wv. \nß-sf-t∂mSv

hne-t]-ip-I-bmtWm? Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv Ckvem-ans‚ A\p-K-

l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \nß-fm-I-s´, Ccp≠ A⁄m-

\-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs∂ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Jpssd-in-I-fpsS

FÆ-a√ Imcyw Ah-cpsS Npa-ep-I-fn¬ ssZh-a¿∏n® I¿Ø-

hy- m-c-am-Wv. Jpssd-in-Iƒ hfsc Ipd-™-h¿ Xs∂-sb∂v Rm≥

kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Xncp-\-_n(-k) Ah¿°n-S-bnemWv P\n-

®-sX-∂-Xn-\mepw Xncp-\-_nsb Xmtem-en®p hf¿Øp-Ibpw


Ckvem-ans\ sXmń-em- p-Ibpw sNbvX a°m-\-K-c-Øns‚ alXzw

Imc-W-ambpw ssZhw Ahsc ImØp-t]m-cp-tºmƒ, ssZh-Øns‚

A\p-K-l-hm-bv]ns\ tNmZyw sNøm≥ B¿°p Ignbpw? ssZh-

\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw ssZh-Øns‚ al-XzsØ tNmZyw

sNbvXn-cp∂ ImeØpw Jpssd-in-Isf Ah¿ hcn-jvT-\-K-c-amb

a°m-bnse \nhm-kn-I-fm-sW∂ GI-Im-c-W-Øm¬ ssZhw kwc-

£n-®p-h-∂n-´p-≠-t√m. F∂n-ń-t∏m-f-h¿ Ckvem-ans\ Bt«-jn-

°p-Ibpw qan-bn¬ ssZh-cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Xncp-

\-_nbv°p Np‰pw AWn-\n-c-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cns° ssZhw

Ahsc ssIsøm-gn-°p-Ibpw \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøptam?

Ckvem-ans‚ apt∂‰w I≠-º-c-∂n-´mWv \nß-sf√mw apkvenw-

I-fm-b-Xv. \nß-fn∂v Ckvem-ans\ ]ngp-sX-dn-bm≥ ]Wn-s∏-Sp∂

ss]im-Nn-I-i-‡n-I-fpsS N´p-I-ß-fmbn h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. aX-Øn¬ n∂n-∏p-≠m-°m-\mtWm \nßƒ ian-°p-

∂Xv? \nß-fn-t∏mƒ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xnepw henb Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬

Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ sN∂-I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßsf Rm≥ H´pw

`b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. Ckvem-an\v Hcp tZmjhpw hcp-Øn-sh-°m≥

\nßƒ°m-hp-I-bn-√. \nß-sf-s°m≠v Fs¥-¶nepw t\´w D≠m-

Ip-sa-∂m-in-°p-∂Xpw D®-°n-dp-°m-Wv.''

apB-hn-b-bpsS t\sc

kZp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw DZvt_m-[-\-ßfpw en-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw

]cn-lm-k-ß-sfbpw iIm-c-ß-sfbpw £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv. hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fm-I-s´, IqSp-X¬ [n°m-c- m-h-tØm-sSbpw

imk-\m-cq-]-Ønepw Kh¿Æ¿]-Zhn cmPn-sh-°m≥ apB-hn-b-

tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-hm-\mWv [r„-cm-b-Xv. apB-hnb DØ-c-a-cp-

fn. ""`c-W-Iq-Shpw apkvenw-t\-Xm-°fpw Rm≥ A[n-Im-c-sam-gn-

b-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS Aò-„-Øn\v hg-

ßp-∂-Xn¬ Rm≥ sX√pw ssha-\kyw ImWn-°p-I-bn-√.

F∂m¬, `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn-en-S-s]-Sm≥ \nß-fm-cv? a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

IoiX∏p∂ ]Wn \ndpØn taen¬ kZvhr-Ø-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cm≥

\nß-tfm-Sp-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn\v Ahs‚ tPmen \S-Øm≥

\nß-fpsS klmbw Bh-iy-an-√. \nß-fpsS D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v

]h¿Øn-®m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ \mi-K¿Ø-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-I-tb-bp-


≈q. Ckvem-an-t\mSv \nßƒ°v aSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS lrZ-

b-hn-Im-c-ß-fmWv Np≠Øv _ln-¿kv^p-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nß-fpsS

KqVm-tem-N-\-Ifpw Zpcp-t±-iy-ßfpw Hcp-\mƒ ssZhw ]pd-Øp-

h-cp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.''

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS a\- n¬\n∂v A\n-kvem-an-Im-i-b-ßsf

\n¿Ωq-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v lZvdØv apB-hn-b(-d) Ign-bp-∂-

sXms° sNbvXp-t\m-°n. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-]-Jym-]-\-Øns‚

s]m≈-Øcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ apB-hn-b(-d) ian-°p-Ibpw Xß-

fpsS \ne-bvs°mcp am‰w hcp-Øm≥ Ah-tcmSv D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m-e-h¿ IqSp-X¬ [n°m-cn-I-fmbn

amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. HSphn¬ lZvdØv apB-hn-bsb Itø‰w

sNøm≥t]mepw Ah¿ [r„-cm-sb∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn-bt√m.

lZvdØv apB-hnb(-d) Ahsc Xm°oXv sNbvXp. kndnb,

Iq^-b-s√∂pw Iq^-°m-sc-t∏mse Xß-fpsS Kh¿Æsc Ah-

tl-fn-°p-∂Xp t\m°n-\n¬°m≥ kndn-b-°m¿ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-X-

s√∂pw Ah¿ hnπ-h-°m-cpsS icocw No¥n-°-f-bp-sa∂v Hm¿Øp-

sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p.

apB-hnb hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-sf-sb√mw Xm°oXv sNbvXp hn´-b-

®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Ah¿ Iq^-bn-te°v Xncn-®p. hnπ-h-kw-L-

Ønse AwK-ßƒ _p≤n-iq-\y-cm-sW∂pw Ah-cpsS Bt£-]-

ßfpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw Ku\n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Jeo^m

Xncp-a-\- n-te°v Kh¿Æ¿ apB-hnb Fgp-Xn. AtXm-sSm-∏w-

Xs∂ Iq^m-K-h¿Æ-cmb kCu-Zn\v At±-l-a-b® as‰mcp

IØn¬, KqV-kw-L-°m¿ \n¿Ω-X-∑mcpw Ckvem-an-t\mSv

Ah⁄ ]pe¿Øp-∂-hcpw Xß-fpsS c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS

kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-s®Sp-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cp-am-sW∂pw Ipg-

∏-ßƒ kr„n-°pIbmWh-cpsS kz`m-h-sa∂pw ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p≈

klmbw C√msX Ah¿°v bmsXm-cp-]-Zhhpw Gev]-n°m≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

apB-hn-b-bpsS Cu \nK-a\w XnI®pw icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bv°-∏pdw CuPn-]vXn-emWv hnπ-

h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf ka¿∞-ambn \nb-¥n-°p∂


_p≤n-b¥w Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX∂pw Abm-fpsS D]-I-c-W-

ßƒ amX-am-Wn-h-sc-√m-sa∂pw Ch-cpsS t]m°n-cn-Ø-chpw

_p≤n-iq-\y-Xbpw Abm-fpsS e£y-]m-]vXnbv°v klm-b-I-am-

bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw apB-hnb Adn-™n-cp-t∂-bn√!

KqV-kwLw Pko-d-bn¬

Zna-jvIn¬\n∂v \njvIm-kn-X-cmb hnπ-h-kwLw Iq^-bn-

te-°mWv bmX-Xn-cn-®-sX-¶nepw Xß-fpsS F√m A´n-a-dn-]-

h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Iq^-°m¿°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw

Iq -°m-cpsS kua-\kyw t\Sm≥ km[y-a-s√∂p a\- n-em-°n-

b-Xn-\mepw Ah-cpSs\ Pko-d-bn-te-°v \oßn. AhnsS A–p¿d-

lvam-≥ _n≥ Jmen-Zv- _n≥ h-enZv Bbn-cp∂p Kh¿Æ¿. kp]-

kn≤ ]S-\m-b-I\pw GXp ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-tØbpw Dƒ°-

cp-tØmsS t\cn-Sp∂ [oc-]-cm-I-anbpw Ckvem-ans‚ A`n-am-\-

kvXw-`hpw Bbn-cp∂ lZvdØv Jmen-Zv _n≥- h-eo-Zns‚ ]pX-

\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ Pko-d-bn¬ Imep-Ip-Øn-

bn-´p-s≠-∂-dn™ DSs\ At±lw Ahsc Bf-b-®p-h-cp-Øp-

Ibpw Ah-tcm-Sn-]-Imcw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp: ""\nß-sf-]‰n

Rm≥ ]eXpw tI´n- p-≠v. \nßƒ- C-hnsS Akzm-ÿy-ß-fp-≠m-

°p-∂-Xmb h√ kqN-\bpw In´p-∂-]£w \nßsf Rm≥ amXr-

Im-]-c-ambn in£n-°msX hnSp-I-bn-√. aq¿Ø-±p-I-fmb ]Xn-hn-

π-h-°msc Dcp-°p-ap-„n-sIm≠v ASn-®-a¿Ønb B alm-\mb

hoc-tk-\m-\n-bpsS ]pX-\mWv Rm≥ Ft∂m¿Øp-sImƒhn≥.

apB-hn-b-bpsSbpw kCu-Zn-s‚bpw apºn¬ \nßƒ ImWn®

[n°m-chpw acym-Z-tISpw F\nbvs°m∂p ImWWw! \nßƒ ]g-

b-]Sn tZml-Ir-Xy-ß-fn-te¿s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Pohn-X-Øn-sem-

cn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w \nßsf in£n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥

aSn-°p-∂-X-√.''

Kh¿Æ¿ hnπ-h-kw-Lmw-K-ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ-amb hne-°v \n-

b-a-ßƒ ]m m-°n. kΩ-Xw-Iq-SmsX Xs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬\n∂v

sX‰-cp-sX∂v Ah-tcmSp Iev]n-®p. Kh¿Æ¿ k¿°o-‰n\p t]mIp-

tºmƒ Ah-tcbpw H∏w \S-Øn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne-

t∏mƒ Kh¿Æ¿ Ah-tcmSp I¿°-i-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dm\pw aSn-

®n-√. Zm£n-Wyw-sIm≠v kwkvI-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\m-hmØ Zp¿hr-Ø-


∑m¿ Nqc-ens‚ NqS-dn-bp-I-X-s∂-th-Ww. Jmen-Zv -_n≥ -h-eo-Zns‚

]pXs‚ Dcp-°p-ap-„n-bn-e-a¿∂ KqV-kw-L-°m-sc√mw ]›m-Øm-

]-Øn\pw £am-bm-N-\-Øn\pw Xøm-dm-bn. Ah-cpsS ]›m-

Øm]w Bflm¿∞hpw £am-]Ww lrZ-b-]q¿∆-hp-am-sW∂v

Kh¿Æ¿ A–p¿d-lvam\v Iptd-sbms° t_m[yw-h-∂-t∏mƒ

Ahcn¬s∏´ amen°v Fs∂m-cmsf hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw aZo-

\-bn¬ Jeo- -Øp¬ apkven-ao≥ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ ASp-°¬

sN∂v am∏p-tNm-Zn-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\

Abmƒ aZo-\-bn¬ Jeo^ Dkvams‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ lmP-cmbn

Xs‚ F√m ap≥Ip-‰-ßfpw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw X\nbv°pw Xs‚

Iq´m-fn-Iƒ°pw am∏p-sN-ø-W-sa∂p ap´p-Ip-Øn-b-t]-£n-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥

Ft∏mgpw Xøm-dp≈ Zm£n-Wy-aq¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. FhnsS Xma-

kn-°m-\mWv BK-ln-°p-∂-sX∂v Jeo^ At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ

Kh¿Æ¿ A–p¿dlvams‚ Iogn¬ Xßƒ kwXr-]vX-cm-sW∂pw

Pko-d-bn¬Xs∂ Xma-kn-°m-\mWv C„s∏-Sp∂sX∂pw amen°v

Adn-bn-®p. A]-Imcw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ Jeo^ A\p-aXn

\¬In-b-X\p-k-cn®v Abmƒ Pko-d-bn-te°v aS-ßn.

Hcp-]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ Ipkr-Xn-Ø-chpw s]mdp-∏n-°m≥ Xøm-

dn-√m-Xn-cp∂ A–p¿d-lvams‚ `c-W-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®p-sIm-≈m-

sa∂v G‰p-]-d-™-t∏mƒ, hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-sf-°p-dn®v H´pw kwi-

bn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Ah-cp-sS B Ip‰-k-ΩXw

Atß-b‰w h©-\m-]-chpw Xm¬°m-en-I-c-£sb Dt±-in-®p-≈-

Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ch¿ GtXm cl-ky-i-‡n-I-fpsS N´p-I-

ßƒ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ lZvdØv apB-hn-b-bpsS \nK-

a-\w-X-s∂-bmWv icn-bm-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v kw`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-®p.

A´n-a-dn°v If-sam-cp-°p∂p

Cu kabw hnπ-h-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -k_m

shdpsX-bn-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ XØz-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°m-

\mbn Abmƒ \m\m-\-K-c-ß-fnepw GP‚p-amsc \ntbm-Kn-®-b-

®p. Abmƒ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb _p≤n-ssh-`-h-ap≈ Hcp

X¥-im-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kΩ-Xn-t®-Xo-cq. Xs‚ GP‚p-am¿°v

Abmƒ \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ Cu hkvXpX a\-


n-em-°mw. Abm-f-b® Hcp k¿°p-e-dn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-™n-

cp∂p:

""XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS a\- n-ep-≈-sX√mw

Xpd-∂p-]-d-b-cp-Xv. Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ \nb-a-ßfpw aX-I-ev]-\-Ifpw

A\p-k-cn®v \S-°m≥ P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-°-Ww. \√Xv

sNøm\pw Xn∑sb hn´-I-em-\pw- DZvt_m[n∏n-°-pIbpw thWw.

hnØn-d-°m≥ ]‰nbhn[w asÆ√mw ]mI-am-°p-Ibpw P\ß-

fpsS ]q¿Æ-amb hnizmkw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-™m¬

\nßƒ Ah¿°v \nß-fpsS KqV-amb ZuXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°p-I. At∏mƒ Ah¿ \nß-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p-

Ibpw Ahsb ]n¥m-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. lZvdØv Dkvam-

\n¬ ]gn-Nm-cm≥ \nßƒ Xp\n-bp-Itb Acp-Xv. F∂m¬,

Kh¿Æ¿am¿s°-Xn-cm-bp≈ P\-hn-Im-c-ßsf icn°pw NqjWw

sNøp-I-Xs∂ thWw.''

Jeo- -tbmSp apkvenw-Iƒ°p≈ _‘w hfsc i‡n-a-Øm-

bn -´p -≈-Xm-sW∂pw Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cm -bn´v P\-ß-fn¬

]NmcWw sNøp-∂Xv B]¬°-c-am-sW∂pw AØcw A]-hm-

Z-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºmƒØs∂ P\-ßƒ tcmjm-Ip-e-cm-bn-Øo-

cp-sa∂pw C_v\p-k_m Xs‚ Bƒ°msc ]tXyIw DW¿Øm-

Xn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Jeo-^-bpsS ]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m¿s°-Xn-cm-

bp≈ GXv Btcm-]-Whpw hniz-kn-®p-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂pw

Jeo-^-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw ZqX-∑mcpw Kh¿Æ¿am¿°-\p-Iq-

e-ambn hn[n ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ahsc Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cm-°n-

Øo¿°m≥ Ffp-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Abmƒ A\p-bm-bn-Isf

D]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p.

`b-¶-c-amb Hcp X¥w

Jeo-^-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-

ß-fmb Btcm-]-W-ßƒ hniz-kn-°m≥ _p≤n-am-∑mcpw am\y-

∑m-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ Iq´m-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ kz¥w A\p-

`hßfpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Ah-sb√mw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fm-

bn-°-cp-Xn-Ø-≈p-Ibpw Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfm-∂pw-Xs∂ cmPy-

Ønse s]mXp-k-am-[m-\sØ Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øn-


ń-bn-s√∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Abmƒ AXy-[nIw

B]¬°-chpw F∂m¬, XnI®pw e-]-Z-hp-amb as‰mcp am¿§w

Ah-ew-_n-®p. a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fnse Kh¿Æ¿am¿s°-Xn-cmbn

Xßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwÿm-\-Ønse P\-ß-fn¬

shdp∏pfhm-°n-Øo¿°m≥ Abmƒ Xs‚ GP‚p-am¿°v

\n¿t±iw \¬In. CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Isf

°pdn®v XnI®pw A⁄-cmb P\-ßƒ AØcw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ

hniz-kn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-sa∂v C_v\p-k_m Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Cu \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Kh¿Æ¿am-cpsS ssIcm-Xn-Iamb

a¿±-\- -c-W-tØbpw P\-ß-fpsS Zpcn-X-ß-tfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ IY-

Ifpw hm¿Ø-Ifpw `mh-\m-hn-em-kw-t]mse ]S-®p-≠m-°p-Ibpw

ip≤-K-Xn-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n GP‚p-

am¿°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

C]-Imcw I‰p-sI´pw Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßfpw AS-ßnb

dnt∏m¿´p-I-fm¬ h©n-Xcpw Zp¿∂o-X-cp-amb km[p-ap-kvenw-Iƒ

Ah-sb√mw A∏Sn hniz-kn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw a‰p ]tZ-i-ß-fn-

ep≈ Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ A\p-`hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Zpcn-

X-ßfpw I„-∏m-Sp-I-fp-tam¿Øp a\-kvXm-]-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah¿°p-

th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AtX -A-h-k-c-

Øn¬Øs∂ Zo\-Z-bm-ephpw alm-a-\-kvI-\p-amb Hcp Kh¿Æsc

Xßƒ°v Inń-b-Xn¬ Ah¿ kwXr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZhsØ

kvXpXn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS Zpc-

h-ÿsb sNm√n as‰mcp ]tZ-isØ P\-ßƒ kl-X-]n®p

IÆo-scm-gp-°p-Ibpw Xmc-X-tay\ t£a-]q¿Æ-amb Xß-fpsS

\ne-tbm¿Øp ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

F∂ hkvXpX Ah-c-dn-™-tX-bn-√. Xe-ÿm-\-amb aZo-\-Øm-

I-s´, \m\m-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ I≈-

hm¿Ø-Ifpw dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw Aº-c-∏p-f-hm-°p-Ibpw Kh¿Æ¿am-

cpsS Zp¿`-c-Whpw a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb a¿±-\-ßfpw ImcWw

apkvenw temI-sØßpw Akzm-ÿy-ßƒ s]mń-∏p-d-s∏-ń-cn-°-

bm-sW∂ [mcW ]c-°m-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -k-_m-bpsS KqV-X¥w C]-Imcw en-


®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw apkvenw-tem-I-sØßpw A\pIqen-Isf

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Abmƒ°-Xp-hgn km[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

as‰mcp ]Im-c-Ønepw CX-bmƒ°v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-X-s∂.

At\z-j-W-Øns‚ DØ-chv

Cu Akw-Xr]vXn AXn-cp-I-S-∂-t∏mƒ Kh¿Æ¿am-cpsS Zp¿ -

c-W-tØbpw a¿±-\-ß-tfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ I≈-°-Y-Ifpw P\-ß-

fpsS Zpcn-X-ßfpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ IØp-Iƒ \m\m`m-K-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw klm-_n-Iƒ°pw Inń-Øp-S-ßn. Ah¿ X-ßƒ°v

Inńb IØp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ lZvdØv Dkvam\v \nth-

Z\w ka¿∏n-®p. Jeo-^-bm-I-s´, ]kvXpX dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬

A¤pXw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-Ibpw apkvenw-tem-I-sØßpw ]cn-

]q¿Æ-amb kam-[m-\hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \S-am-Sp-∂-Xm-bp≈

IØp-I-fmWv X\nbv°v Inń-s°m-≠n-cp-∂n-´p-≈-sX∂v Ahsc

Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-bn- p-≈-Xv. BI-bm¬, tcmK-Øn\v kaq-

e-amb Hcp NnIn’ \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-amdv ]q¿Æ-amb Hc-t\z-

jWw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v klm-_n-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. IqSn-

bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ°pw N¿®-Iƒ°pw tijw Dkzm-a-Øv _n≥ -ssk-

Zns\ _k-d-bn-te°pw ap-lΩ-Zv _n≥ -ap-kven-ans\ Iq^-bn-

te°pw A–p-√m-lv _n≥ Da-dns\ kndn-b-bn-te°pw AΩm-¿-

_n≥ bm-kn-dns\ CuPn-]vXn-te°pw At\z-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øm≥

Jeo^ \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®p. a‰p Nnesc thsd Nne ]tZ-i-ß-fn-

te°pw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. P\-ß-fpsS [m¿Ωn-I-\n-e-hmcw

XmWn-´pt≠m? Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Nhn-ń-sa-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂pt≠m? a¿±-\ -cWw \S-°p-∂pt≠m? F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-

ßƒ At\z-jn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p IΩo-j≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv.

Cu At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ AXXv ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

sN∂v Ahn-S-ß-fn-se√mw XnI™ kwXr-]vXnbpw kam-[m-\hpw

\S-am-Sp-∂-Xm-bn- mWv Jeo- bv°v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-Xv. apkvenw-

Iƒ Fhn-sSbpw kpc-£n-Xcpw Xß-fpsS `c-W-I¿Øm-°sf

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kwXr-]vXcpw BsW∂pw

Ah¿ Jeo- sb Adn-bn-®p. F∂m¬, CuPn-]vXn¬ \nbp-‡-\mb

AΩm-¿ _n≥ bmkn¿ Xs‚ dnt∏m¿ -b-°m≥ hnfw_w hcp-Øn.


Cu hnfw-_-Øn\p≈ ImcWw bYm-ÿm-\Øv Rm≥ hnh-

cn-®p-sIm-≈mw. F∂m¬, At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j\nse saº¿am¿°v

kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\-sØbpw At\z-j-W-Øns‚

]m[m-\y-sØbpw Ipdn®v ChnsS Aev]w ]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw. nXv\-

bpsS icn-bmb \ne ]q¿Æ-ambn a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v At\z-j-

W-Øns‚ s]mXp-cq-]hpw At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j≥ AwK-ß-fpsS

bYm¿∞-ÿn-Xnbpw icn-bmbn Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j≥

At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j-\nse AwK-ßƒ GXv KW-Øn¬ s]Sp-

∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ap-°n\n t\m°mw. kap-Zm-b-Øn¬

Ah¿°p≈ D∂-X-ÿm-\w-Xs∂ Ah¿t°¬]n® I¿Ø-hy-

Øns‚ ]m[m-\yhpw hep-∏hpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. `oj-Wn-

Iƒt°m ]tem`-\-ßƒt°m hiw-h-Z-cm-bn-Øo-c-Ø-°-hÆw

]tcm-]-Po-hn-Ifpw kvXpXn-]m-T-I-∑mcpw Ipt_-c-]-£-]m-Xn-Ifpw

kmaq-lnI-a-fi-e-Øn¬ kΩp-∂-X-ÿm-\hpw aX-cw-KØv _lp-

am-\y-Xbpw t\Sn-bn- n-√m-Ø-hcpw Bbn-cp∂p Ah-sc-¶n¬ shdp-

∏ns\ t]Sn®p kXyw shfn-®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ Ah¿ aSn-®p-

sh∂pw bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ aqSn-sh-®p-sh∂pw i¶n-°m-am-bn-cp∂p!

F∂m-¬, `mKy-h-im¬, ta¬]-d™ F√m Ip‰-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw XnI®pw AXo-X-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sc-√mw. CXbpw

]`m-h-im-en-I-fmb hy‡n-Isf Cu I¿Ø-hy-\n¿∆-l-Wm¿∞w

Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xp-Xs∂ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ B¿÷-h-tØbpw

Bflm¿∞-X-tbbpw Dt±-i-yip-≤n-tbbpw BWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. _k-d-bn-te-°-bv°-s∏´ Dkmax H∂m-asØ kXy-hn-izm-

kn-bmb lZvdØv sskZns‚ ]pX\pw Xncp-\-_n(-k) G‰-hp-a-

[nIw ASp-Øn-S-s]-Sp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-bm-

fp-a-sX. Xncp-\-_n(-k) Nc-a-i-ø-bn¬ InS-°p-t∂cw Xøm-dm-°nb

hºn® ssk\y-hyq-l-Øns‚ \mb-IXzw Dkm-a-°mWv \¬In-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. B ssk\y-hyq-l-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ lZvdØv Da-dn-s\-

t∏m-ep≈ AXym-ZrX hy‡n-Ifpw klm-_n-h-cy-∑m-cpw-IqSn Iog-

]-S-bm-fn-Iƒ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu \nb-a\w at\m-hn-im-e-Xsb

ImWn-°p∂ Hcp \S-]Sn amX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm≥ AXbpw D∂-

X-amb I¿Ø-hy-ß-tf¬°m≥ XnI®pw ]m]vX≥ Xs∂-sb∂v


Dkm-ax(-d) sXfn-bn®p Im´p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Xncp-\-_n(-k)

Xs‚ t]c-°p- nbmb lZvdØv Camw lk-t\tbm Dkm-a-tbtbm

Bsc-bmWv Gsd kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v B¿°pw Xn´-am-bn-∏-

d-bm-\m-Im-Ø-hn[w Dkm-a-tbmSpw h¿≤n® hm’eyw ImWn-

®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂p. Iq^-bn-te°v Ab°-s∏´ apl-Ω-Zv _n≥

apkvenapw FÆ-s∏´ klm-_n-am-cn¬ Hcmfm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw

henb kzm[o-\-ap≈ hy‡nbpw Bbn-cp-∂p. kndn-b-bn-te°v

\nbp-‡-\mb A–p-√m-lv _n≥ Da¿(-d) ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-

Xn-√m-Ø-hn[w kphn-ZnX-\-sX. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS BZy-Im-e-k-Jm-

°-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ Ct±lw ssZh`-‡nbpw ka¿∏-W-a-t\m-

`m-hhpw ImcWw D∂X klm-_n-am¿°n-S-bn¬t]mepw BZ-cn-

°-s∏-´p-t]m∂ Hcp alm-\p`m-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Aen(-d)

Nc-aaS™-t∏mƒ Jnem-^Øv ]Z-Øn-te°p G‰hpw tbmKy-

s\-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Ct±-l-Øns‚ t]cpw \n¿t±-in-°-s∏- n- p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw euInI hyh-lm-c-ß-fn¬ Xosc ]Xn-]-Øn-bn-

√m-bn-cp∂ At±lw AXn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n¬°p-I-bsX

sNbvX-Xv. aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ X\n-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ AXy-[n-I-amb

A`n-am-\-t_m-[hpw H´n-∏nSnØhpw ImcWw Nne-t∏mƒ kz]n-

Xm-hmb lZvdØv Da-dn-t\m-Sp-t]mepw Xpd∂ hmKvk-acw \S-

Øm≥ At±lw aSn-®n-cp-∂n-√. kXyw Xpd∂p]d-bp∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ At±lw Ducn-∏n-Sn® hmfm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bmw. kndn-

bsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-°m≥

G‰hpw ]‰nb Bƒ At±-l-a-√msX a‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. lZvdØv

apB-hnb, kndn-b-bnse `c-WI-mcy-ßƒ G‰hpw ]m]vX-amb

\ne-bn¬ \S-Øn-h∂ Hcp D∂X cmPy-X-¥-⁄-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ kndn-b-°m¿°v At±-l-tØmSv henb aXn∏pw _lp-am-\-

hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v, At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-ssh-I-ey-ß-

tfbpw Zp¿∫-e-h-i-ß-tfbpw I≠p-]n-Sn®v Jeo- bv°v [oc-ambpw

kXy-k-‘-ambpw dnt∏m¿´v sNøm\pw P\-ß-fpsS kwi-b-ß-f-

I-‰p-hm\pw A–p-√m-lv _n≥ Da-dn-s\-∏m-ep≈ Hcmƒ°-√msX

Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv _n≥ Da-dns‚ hnizm-

km-th-ihpw Ckvem-anIm`nam\hpw kzX-¥-_p-≤nbpw k¿t∆m-

]cn ssZh`‡nbpw ImcWw apB-hn-b°v At±-l-Øns‚

apºn¬ A\-ßp-hm-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. CØ-c-sam-cm-fpsS km∂n-


[y-Øn¬ apB-hnbbpsS kIe ]Xm-]-]-`m-h-ßfpw \njv]`-

ß-fm-Imt\ Xc-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

[ochpw \njv]-£-hp-amb At\z-jWw

Npcp-°-Øn¬, At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j-\nse AwK-ß-sf√mw

kap-∂-X-ÿm-\o-bcpw hy‡n-]-`m-h-ap-≈-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

XnI®pw \njv]-£-cm-bn-cp∂ Ah¿ \S-Ønb At\z-j-W-ßƒ

F√m hna¿i-\-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-

j-\nse Cu aq∂v saº¿amcpw a‰n-S-ß-fn-e-b® thsd Nnecpw

AXmXv cmPy-ß-fn¬ XnI™ kam-[m-\hpw kwXr-]vXnbpw

\S-am-Sp-∂p-s≠∂pw Kh¿Æ¿am¿ bmsXmcp a¿±-\hpw AXym-

Nm-chpw \S-Øn-bn- n-s√∂pw c-Wm-[n-]-∑m¿ \oXnbpw \ymbhpw

]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂n- ps≠∂pw F√m-hcpw ico-A-Øns‚ \nb-a-ß-

f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xm-bp≈ Bh-em-

Xn-Iƒ amXta Db¿∂n-´p-≈q-sh∂pw GI-I-WvT-ambn dnt∏m¿´v

sNøp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. AXn-\m¬, Cu F√m Ipg-∏-ßfpw

GXm\pw Zp¿_p-≤n-I-fpsS KqVX-¥-ß-fpsS ew amX-am-sW-

∂-Xn¬ kwi-bn-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-_m-

bmWv Cu KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fpsS Bkq-X-I-s\∂pw lZvdØv

Dkvam\pw At±-l-Øns‚ Kh¿Æ¿amcpw F√m-Øcw Zpcm-tcm-

]-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-∑mcpw Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Bt£-

]-ßƒ GsX-∂p-t]mepw Adn-™n- n-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.

hnπ-h-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ blq-Zn-I-fmWv KqVm-

tem-N\ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Zo\p-ambn _‘-an-√m-Ø-hcpw

`uXn-I-kp-J-ßƒ°mbn F¥pw sNøm≥ aSn-bn-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb

Hcp ]nSn \ma-amX apkvenw-Ifpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂n-cp-∂p.

Aao-d-∑m¿ XnI®pw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d) `c-ta-ev]n® I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS \nd-th-‰m≥

ian-®Xv amX-am-W-h-cpsS Ip‰w! lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Ip‰-am-I-

s´, Xm≥ Gs‰-SpØ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dm-sX, _e-

£-b-tØbpw hm¿≤-Iy-tØbpw AK-Wy-am-°n-s°m≠v Ckvem-

ans‚ sFIysØ \ne-\n -dp -Øm\pw Xs‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ


\n¿hnLv\w \nd-th-‰m\pw ]mSp-s]- p-sh-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-

an-I-i-co-AØv \njvIr-„-ambn ]men-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v At±-l-

Øn\v \n¿∫-‘-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Zo≥sX‰n- \-S-°p-∂-h¿°pw AI-

an-Iƒ°pw btY„w Zp¿∫-e-tcbpw km[p-°-tfbpw tZmln-

°m\pw ]ngn-bm\pw Ah-kcw \¬ImsX AØ-c-°m¿s°-Xn-

cn¬ At±lw I¿i-\-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. hnπ-hsØ

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ th≠n Cu

ss]im-Nn-I-i-‡n-I-fpsS In¶-c-∑m¿ Iq^-bn¬ ktΩ-f\w

tN¿∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ GI-I-WvT-ambn A`n-]m-b-s∏-´Xv `c-W-

Iq-S-Øns‚ Xe-∏-Øv Dkvam≥ Ccn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw

Hcmƒ°pw Xe-s]m-°m≥ km[ya√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂-dn-bp-

tºmƒ, apI-fn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n® A`n-]mbw km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-t∂-

bp-≈q. Xß-fpsS lnXw \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Htc-sbmcp hne-ßp-X-

Sn-bmbn hnπ-h-Im-cnIƒ I≠Xv Dkvam-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v, Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw lZvdØv Dkvams‚ IY- Ign°pI-

bm-bn-cp∂p AhcpsS e£yw.

IΩo-j-\wKw hnπ-h-°m-cpsS he-bn¬

CuPn-]vXnse ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-f-t\z-j-n-°m≥ \nbp-‡-\mb

AΩm-¿ _n≥ -bm-kn-dn¬\n∂v hf-sc- \m-tfmfw dnt∏m¿´p-≠m-

bn-s√∂v aptº ]d-™p-h-t√m. At±-l-Øns‚ bmsXmcp hnh-

chpw e`n-°m-bvI-bm¬ At±lw sIm√-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-

Xs∂ F√m-hcpw Icp-Xn. F∂m¬, Xs‚ ip≤-K-Xnbpw \b-

ssh-I-eyhpw Imc-W-ambn At±lw A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -k-_m-

bpsS kqX-im-en-I-fmb A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS he-bn¬ IpSp-ßn-

t∏m-Ip-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿ At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-N-b-°p-d-hn-

t\bpw B¿÷-h-tØbpw XnI®pw NqjWw sNøp-I-Xs∂

sNbvXp. A∂m-fp-I-fn¬ A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -k_m CuPn-]vXn¬

Xs∂bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At\z-j-W-°-Ωo-j-\nse AwK-ßƒ

kmam-Py-Øn-se-√m-bn-SØpw kam-[m-\hpw `Z-Xbpw Ifn-bm-Sp-

∂p-s≠∂v GI-I-WvT-ambn dnt∏m¿ v sNøp-∂-]£w Xs‚ F√m

πm\p-Ifpw Ah-Xm-f-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂pw Abmƒ a\- n-em-°m-Xn-

cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, IΩo-js\ \ntbm-Kn®Xv s]s´∂pw Xosc

]Xo£n-®n-´n-√m-Ø-hn-[-Ønepw Bb-Xn-\m¬, a‰p kwÿm\


tIµ-ß-fn¬ IΩo-j-\w-K-ßsf kao-]n-°mt\m X¥-]-c-amb

\o°-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Imt\m X\nbv°v km[y-a-√msX

h∂-t∏mƒ A–p√mlv sXs√m-∂-º-c-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.

F¶nepw, Xs‚ Xe-ÿm\w CuPn]vXv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬,

X¥-ßƒ AhnsS ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ Abm-fp-d-®p. AΩm¿-

_n≥ -bm-kn¿ CuPn-]vXn¬ Imep-Ip-Ønb DS≥ At±-l-Øn\v

A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k_m Hcp lrZy-amb kzoI-cWw \¬Ip-

Ibpw Kh¿Æ-dpsS a¿±-\-`c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp \nth-Z\w

ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fpsS a[p-c-hm-°p-Iƒ Dt±-in®

êw Df-hm-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. AΩ-m¿ _n≥ bmkn¿, A–p-√m-bpsS

anc-ń¬ AI-s∏-´p-sh∂p ]d-™m¬ aXn-b-t√m. \njv]-£-amb

Hc-t\zjWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw At±lw A–p-√m-bpsS

]m¿ń-bn¬ tN¿∂v Kh¿Æsc hna¿in-°m\pw ]gn-Nm-cm-\p-amWv

Xp\n-™-Xv.

kqX-⁄-\mb A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-_m-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS ssII-fn¬ Icp-hm-bn-Øo¿∂ Htc-sbmcp klm-_n-bmWv

AΩm-¿ _n≥ -bm-kn¿ Ft∂m¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu ]ÿm-\-hp-

ambn at‰-sX-¶nepw Hcp ][m\ klm_n GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬

_‘-s∏-´-Xm-b-p-≈- hnizm-ky-amb Hscm‰ sXfnhpw C√.Aßs\ _‘-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xmbn hcp-Øp∂ \nth-Z\-ß-sf√mw

kwi-b-K-kvX-ßfpw sIń-®-a-®-h-bp-am-I-bm¬ ]e \nth-Z-I-

∑mcpw X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. AΩm¿ _n≥ -bm-kn¿C°q-´-cpsS he-bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-b-Xp-X-s∂ Nne ]tXyI kml-

N-cy-ßƒ HØp-Iq-Sn-b-Xn-\m-ep-am-bn-cp∂p. CuPn-]vXn¬ Imep-

Ip -Ønb DSs\ AΩm-dns\ kzoI-cn -®Xv hf-sc-tbsd`‡n`mhßfpw hmIvNm-Xp-cnbpw ]I-Sn-∏n® Hcp-Iq´w tbmKy-

∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Xt±i Kh¿Æ-sd-∏‰n Xß-fpsS k¶-S-

ßfpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw At±-l-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ \nc-Øn-sh-®p.

\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ CuPn-]vXnse Kh¿Æ¿, a°m-hn-P-b-Øn\paptº Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ITn-i-Xp-hm-bn-cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-

am-∏n¬\n∂v Hgn-®p-\ndpØ-s∏-ń-cp∂ Ct±-lsØ IA-v_-bn¬

c£-]m-]n®p I≠m¬t]mepw sIm∂p-I-f-tb-≠-Xm-sW∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k) Hcn-°¬ hn[n-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv At±-l-Øn\v

am∏v \¬In-sb-¶nepw GXm\pw Nne-cpsS a\- n¬\n∂v At±-


l-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Zpkva-c-W-Iƒ hn´p-t]m-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu

\nebv°v Kh¿Æ-sc-∏-‰n-bp≈ Btcm-]-W-ß-sf√mw At±lw

hfsc i≤n-®p-tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ah-b-∏Sn thZ-hm-Iy-ß-sf-

t∂mWw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn¬ A¤p-X-Øn-∂-h-Im-i-

an-√. A–p-√m-bpsS Iq´p-Im¿ AΩm-dns‚ Cu iXp-Xm-]-c-amb

ho£-W-ß-tfbpw ]h-W-X-I-tfbpw icn°pw NqjWw sNbvXp-

sIm≠v Kh¿Æ-sd-∏-‰n-bp≈ Zp„m-tcm-]-W-ßfpw Gj-Wn-I-fp-

sa√mw At±-l-Øns‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ IpØn-\n-d-®p. Kh¿Æ¿

ap¿Ø±-m-sW-∂-phsc Ah¿ ]d-s™m∏n®p. lZvdØv Dkvams‚

B¿÷-hhpw P\-ß-fpsS Bh-em-Xn-Iƒs°mcp ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-

°-W-sa∂ Bflm¿∞-amb A`n-em-j-hpw, At±lw AΩm-dns‚

dnt∏m¿ń\v \¬Inb A[n-I-]m-[m-\y-Øn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-

°mw. Kh¿Æ¿amsc F√m Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ip≤-s∏-

Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈Xmbn-cp∂p a‰p aq∂p-t]-cp-tSbpw dnt∏m¿´p-I-

sf-¶nepw AΩm-dns‚ dnt∏m¿ńs\ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øv Jeo^

Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Hcp cmP-Iob hnfw-_cw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p.

Jeo-^-bpsS hnfw-_cw

Jeo-^-bpsS ]kvXpX hnfw-_-c-Øns‚ D≈-S°w CXm-bn-cp∂p: ""Jnem-^Øv ]Z-hn-bn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´- apX¬°p-

Xs∂ \∑ sNøm\pw Xn∑sb hn´p-am-dm\pw Rm≥ P\-ßsf

DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. a‰p apkvenw-Iƒ°n-√mØ ]tXy-

Im-[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-sfm∂pw Rm≥ Fs‚ _‘p-°ƒ°m¿°pw

\¬In-bn-ń-√. F∂m¬, A[n-Im-c-ÿ-∑m¿ P\-ßsf a¿±n-°p-Ibpw D]-Z-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmbn aZo-\-bn-ep≈ apkvenw-

I-fn¬\n∂p F\n°v \nth-Z\w e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v,

Aßs\ Adn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-hn[w A\ym-b-Øn\pw a¿±-\-ßƒ°pw

Cc-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-≈-h¿ ASpØ l÷pthf-bn¬ Xß-fpsS

Bh-em-Xn -Iƒ D∂-bn-°p-I-bpw, F∂n¬\nt∂m Fs‚Kh¿Æ¿am-cn¬\nt∂m X°-Xmb \„-]-cn-lmcw kzoI-cn-°p-

Ibpw AYhm Ah¿ s]mdp-°p-Itbm ad-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-

bpw˛ s]mdp-°p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-hsX ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-∂-

h≥˛ th≠-Xm-sW∂v Cu hnfw-_cw aptJ\ Rm≥ F√m-h-

tcbpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.''


F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fn-tebpw anºdp-I-fn¬\n∂v Jeo-^m-

Xn-cp-a-\- nse Cu ktµiw hmbn-®p-tI-´-t∏mƒ apkvenw- km-

am-Py-Øn-ep-S-\ofw hºn® hnIm-c-Ø-≈n® ]I-Sn-X-am-bn.

At\Iw ÿe-ß-fn¬ P\-ßƒ s]mń-°-c-bp-Ibpw Jeo-^-bp-

sS-ta¬ A\p-Klw h¿jn-°m-\p≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw

Ahm-kvX-h-ß-fmb Btcm-]-W-ßfpw I≈dnt∏m¿´pIfpw

Ab®v Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ Ipkr-Xn-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ \otNm-t±-

iy-ß-tfbpw IpsN-bvXn-I-tfbpw Ipdn®v P\-ßƒ ITn-\-amb

Aa¿jw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Ckvem-anI temI-

ØmsI t£ahpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw ssIh-cp-Øm≥th≠n

I\Ø DØ-ch-m-Zn-Ø-ß-tf‰v sRcp-ßn-sR-cp-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp∂

Jeo- m-Xn-cp-a-\- n-s\-∏‰n Gj-Wn-Ifpw Zqj-W-ßfpw ]d™p

]c-Øp-∂-h-tcmSv ]cs° shdp∏pw ]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. (X_vcn,

e≠≥, t]˛2944)

Kh¿Æ¿am-cpsS ktΩ-f\w

CXp-sIm-≠p-amXw Xr]vXn-s∏-ń-cn-°m-sX, Kh¿Æ¿am¿

Xß-fpsS t]cn-ep≈ Btcm-]-W-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞-\ne Xs‚

apºmsI h∂p t_m[n-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Jeo^ DØ-c-hn-

´p. Kh¿Æ¿am¿ ktΩ-fn-®-t∏mƒ, P\-ßƒ Ch-cn¬ AXr]vXn

]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-≠mb icn-bmb ImcWw lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)

Bcm-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v ASn-ÿm-\-ap-s≠∂v

Xm≥ `b-s∏-Sp -∂p-sh∂pw Jeo^ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp -∂p.

Kh¿Æ¿am¿ C]-Imcw DØ-c-a-cpfn:

""Aßv G‰hpw hniz-kvX-cmb hy‡n-I-sf-bmWv At\z-j-

Wm¿∞w t]jWw sNbvX-Xv. Kh¿Æ¿am¿ P\-ßsf a¿±n-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń-s√∂v Ah-cn¬\n∂p dnt∏m¿´p In´p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ apkvenw-Iƒ F√m-

bn-SØpw kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-°-gn-bp-∂p-sh∂pw Bcp-sSbpw Ah-

Im-i-ßƒ Nhn-ń-sa-Xn-°-s∏-ń-ń-s√∂pw \nbaw A£-cw-]Xn

\njvIr-„-ambn ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw BWv Ah¿ Aßsb

Adn-bn-®-Xv. AXr-]vX-cmb Bcpw-Xs∂ IΩo-j≥ apºmsI h∂v

Bh-emXn t_m[n-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-s√∂ hkvXp-X-Xs∂ F√m


kwi-b-ß-tfbpw AI-‰m≥ aXn-bm-bn-´p-≈-X-sX. Cu ss]im-

NnI i‡n-Iƒ kXy-tØbpw ssZh-tØbpw Isøm-gn-®n-´p-≈-

h-cm-Ip-∂p. Btcm-]-W-ßƒ XnI®pw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fm-

sW∂v sXfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Zp¿∫-e-amb CØcw Imc-W-ßsf

ap≥\n-dpØn Hcp ]Xnsb in£n-°m≥ \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-°p-

∂n-√.''

]t£m`sØ t\cn-tS-≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Jeo^ Dkvam≥

(d) Kh¿Æ¿am-tcm-S-`n-]m-b-am-cm-™p. Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒ

I¿°-i-am-bn-Øs∂ s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw Ipg-∏-°m¿s°-Xn-cn¬

in£m-b¥w ]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ß-W-sa∂pw [n°m-chpw Xmt¥m-

∂n-Øhpw s]mdp-∏n-°p-Ibpw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-a-ń¬

AØ-c-°m¿°v Ah-kcw \oń-s°m-Sp-°-cp-sX∂pw hg-ßmØ

]Ir-Xn-°m¿°v in£ \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Zm£nWyw Xosc Im´-cp-

sX∂pw A¿ln-°p-∂-h¿°pw kzbw kwkv°-c-W-Øn-s∂m-cp-

ßp-∂-h¿°p-a-√msX am∏v sImSp-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw a‰pw Ah¿

A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. F∂m¬, P\-ßƒs°-Xnsc I¿i-\-\bw

ssIs°m-≈p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-tØmSp Jeo-

^sb A\p-Iq-en-bm-°n-Øo¿°m≥ Kh¿Æ¿am¿°v Ign-™n-√.

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v C]-Im-c-amWv DZo-cWw sNbvX-Xv.

""I¿i\ \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tbmPn-°p-∂n-√.

Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]h-Nn-®n- p-≈-sX√mw h∂p ]pe¿t∂-Xo-cq. IqSn-

bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ sIms≠√mw, ]h-Nn-°-s∏´ Zpc-¥sØ ]nd-

tIm´v \oń-sh-°m-sa-t∂-bp-≈q. ssZhn-I-I-ev]-\-Isf ]c-ky-

ambn [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-tØ-S-tØm-fw,

Fs‚ t\sc iXp-Xm-hn-Im-c-ßƒ h®p-]p-e¿Øm-tØ-S-tØm-fw,

Rm≥ BtcmSpw Zbm-Zm-£nWyw Im´p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. P\-

ßƒ°v \∑bpw t£ahpw ssIh-cp-Øp-∂-Im-cy-Øn¬ Rm≥

Fs‚ Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂ Imcyw

A√mlp \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\-sX. Zpc-¥-ß-fp-tSbpw Zu¿`m-

Ky-ß-fp-tSbpw B Imew apkvenw-I-fn¬ hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn\p

aptºXs∂ acn-®p-t]m-sb-¶n¬ lm! Dkvam≥ FX A\p-Kr-lo-

X≥! \nß-sf√mw Ah-c -h-cpsS kwÿm-\-ß-fn -te°v

s]mbvs°mƒhn≥! P\-ß-tfmSv DZm-c-ambpw Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-tØm-


Sp-Iq-Snbpw s]cp-am-dp-hn≥. P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Imiw Ah¿°v

\ntj-[n-°-cp-Xv. Ah-cpsS sNdnb sNdnb sX‰p-Ip-‰-ß-fp-sS-

t\sc IÆ-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImƒhn≥. F∂m¬, ssZh-

Øns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ ewLn-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

hsc in£n-°msX hnS-cp-sX∂pw Rm≥ A\p-im-kn-®p-sIm-≈p-

∂p.''

apB-hnb s]m´n-°-c-bp∂p!

l÷v Ign-™-tijw lZvdØv apB-hnb, Jeo^m Xncp-a-

\- n-s\ aZo-\-bn-temfw A\p-K-an-®p. aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v hn´p-]n-cn-

bp-∂-Xn\v aptº At±lw Jeo-^-bp-ambn Hcp- c-lkykw`m-

jWw \S-Øn.

lZvdØv apB-hnb C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ

G‰hpw B]¬°-c-amb ]X-\-Øn-te°v \oßn-°gn-™n-cn-°p-

∂p. OnZ-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ cmPy-tZm-l-Øns‚ cq]w sIm≈p-I-

bm-Wv. Iqdn-√m-bva-bp-tSbpw hnπh-Øn-t‚bpw A¥-co-£-amWvk¿∆X hym]n-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. AXn\m¬, Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v

Ft∂m-sSm∏w kndn-b-bn¬ h∂p-]m¿°-W-sa∂v Rm\-t]-£n-

°p-∂p. AhnsS Aßv F√m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Ipg-∏-ß-fn¬\n∂pwkpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Ipg∏w s]s´∂v A\n-b-¥n-X-cq]w

]m]n-°m-\n-S-bp-s≠-∂mWv Fs‚ `bw.''

""Fs‚ ico-c-amsI ]dn®p No¥-s∏-´mepw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS ]cn-]m-h-\-amb Cu ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p sX‰p-hm≥ Rm≥Hcp-°-an-√.'' lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) adp-]Sn \¬In.

lZvdØv apB-hnb ho≠p-a-t]-£n-®p. ""F∂m¬, kndn-b≥tk\-bn¬\n∂v F\n°v G‰hpw hnizm-k-ap≈ Hcp hn`m-KsØ

Aß-bpsS c£-bv°mbn aZo-\-bn¬ \ndpØp-hm\pw Aßs\]t£m-`Ww s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ XS-bp-hm\pw Ahn-S∂v

A\p-hmZw \¬In-bm-epw.''

""C√! Rm\Xv Hcn-°epw sNøp-I-bn-√. Fs‚ kz¥w tZl-

c-£-bv°p-th≠n JP-\m-hnse ]Ww Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥Rm\-\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hnip-≤-tK-l-Øn\p Np‰pw

]m¿Øp-h-cp-∂-h¿s°m∏w kmbp-[-`-S-∑msc Xma-kn-∏n-°p-∂Xv


F\n°v kΩ-X-ta-b-√.'' Jeo- m-Xn-cp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Dd-®-kz-c-

Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p.

Xs‚ c≠-t]-£bpw Jeo^ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-bm¬ AXy-¥-

Zpx-Jhpw tJZhpw \nd™ lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn At±lw ]ns∂-

b-t]-£n-®Xp hnip≤ klm-_m-°sf kmam-Py-Øns‚ hnhn[

]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ kpc-£n-X-ÿm\ßfn¬ sIm≠m-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Dkvams‚ Xntcm-

[m-\-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw B ÿm\w Itø¬°m≥ ]m]vX-cmb

thsdbpw Bfp-I-fp-s≠∂v ]t£m-`°m¿ ImWp-∂p-s≠∂pw

At±lw DW¿Øn-®p.

CXn\v lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) \¬Inb DØcw CXm-bn-cp∂p:

""A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I≥ Hcp-an-®p-Iq- n-b-hsc ]d-™-b-°m≥

A^v^ms‚ ]pX\v F¥-[n-Imcw?''

Ihn-fp-I-fn¬ IÆo-scm-en-∏n-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv apB-hnb

]ns∂bpw khn-\-b-a-t]-£n-®p. ""Fs‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-sfm∂pw

Atßbv°v kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp

Imcy-sa-¶nepw sNbvXmepw! Aßbp-sS-ta¬ h√ BI-a-Whpw

\S-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, apB-hnb Ah-tcmSv ]Icw tNmZn-°m-\p-

≠m-Ip-sa∂v kmamPyw apgp-h\pw hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Aß-

s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ipg-∏-°m¿ Aß-bpsS Xncp-sa-øn¬ ssIsh-

°m≥ ss[cys∏Sp-I-bn-s√∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.''

""F\n-°-Xn-t\mSpw tbmPn-°m≥ hø'' Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- p-

sIm≠v Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-™p. ""Xm¶ƒ Hcp ISpw-]n-SnØ-°m-c\pw ]cp-

j-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-bm-fp-a-sX. \nb-¥-W-an-√msX hnSp-∂-]£w

apkvenw-I-fp-sS-t\sc Xm¶ƒ AXym-Nm-c-ßƒ Agn-®p-hnSpw!''

Xs‚ F√m At]-£-Ifpw Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ apºn¬

hn^-e-ß-fm-bn-°-em-in-®-t∏mƒ lZvdØv apB-hnb s]m´n-°-c-

™p-t]m-bn.- A-t±lw ]d™p: ""CXv \Ωƒ XΩn-ep≈ HSp-

°sØ IqSn-°m-gvN-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv F\n-°v tXm∂p-∂-

Xv.''

kndn-b-bn-te°v aS-ßp-∂-Xn\v aptº apB-hnb(d) klm-


_n-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p:

""Ckvem-ans‚ mhn C\n \nß-fpsS ssII-fn-emWv ÿnXn-

sN-øp-∂-Xv. Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]mbm-[nIyw \nanØw

_e-lo-\-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ At±-lsØ \nß-fpsS kwc-

£-W-bn¬ hnSp-I-bm-Wv.''

Kh¿Æ¿am-cpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ X\n°v e`n® kph¿Æm-h-

kcw A–p-√m-lv _n≥ k_m ]mgm-°n-°-f-™n-√. hnhn[

kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Jeo-^°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂

][m\ hy‡nIsf BI-an-°m≥ Hcp ]tXyI kabw \n¿t±-

in-®p-sIm≠v hnhn[ tIµ-ß-fn-ep≈ Xs‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-

I∑m¿°v Abmƒ IØp-I-f-b-®p. KqVm-tem-N\ e-Øn¬ hcp-

Øm≥ F√m Hcp-°-ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Kh¿Æ¿am¿ s]s´∂v tIµ-ß-fn¬ Xncn-s®-Øp-I-

bm¬ Ah¿°Xv ê-]-Z-ambn \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-™n-√.

Aß-s\-b-h¿ \ncm-i-cm-bn. F∂m¬, cmPy-tZm-l-]-h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In-t∏m∂ Iq^-°m¿ Cu Ah-kcw D]-

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp.

Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cn¬

hnπ-h-I-£n-bnse ]ap-Jmw-K-amb bko-Zv _n≥ ssJkv

Iq^m]≈n-bn¬ Hcp tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw lZvdØv

Dkvams\ Jeo-^m-ÿm-\-Øp-\n∂v `jvT-\m-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iq^m It‚m¨sa‚nse anen-‰dn Bô-

k¿ Bbn-cp∂ JA-vJm-Av- _n≥ Da¿(d) Cu ]ta-b-sØ-°p-dn-

®-dn-™-t∏mƒ bko-Zns\ AdÃv sNøm≥ B⁄ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-

®p. F∂m¬, Jeo-^-tbm-Sp≈ Iqdn¬\n∂v Xm≥ AWp-InS

hyXn-N-en-®n-ń-s√∂pw ÿesØ Kh¿Æ-cmb kCu-Zv _n≥-

B-kzns\ ]ncn-®p-hn´p ]Icw DØ-a-\mb as‰mcp DtZym-K-ÿs\

\nb-an®p In´-W-sa∂ Bhiyw D∂-bn-°pI amXta sNbvXn-

cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw ]d-™p-sIm≠v bkoZv Hgn-™p-am-dn. Xpd∂

ÿe-Øp-sh®v CØcw tbmK-ßƒ tNcp-∂-Xp-sIm≠p Hcp

KpWhpw In´m≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√∂pw Kh¿Æ-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]Xn-

tj[w th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw Jeo^m Xncp-a-\- n-


te°v Hcp satΩm-dm≠w ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv th≠n-bn-cp-∂-

sX∂pw JA-vJmAv(d) bkzoZv _n≥ ssJknt\mSv ]d-™p.

Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-cm-bp≈ hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Bt£]-ß-fpsS

shfn-®-Øn¬ Jeo-^-am¿ Kh¿Æsc ÿe-am‰w sNbvXn-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°nbmWv JA-vJmAv(d) Cu \n¿t±-

i-ap-∂-bn-®-Xv. CXp-tI- -t∏mƒ hnπ-h-°m-sc√mw X¬°mew ]ncn-

™p-t]m-sb-¶nepw Ah¿ KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ apdbv°v \S-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cn°pIXs-∂ sNbvXp. Iq^-bnse "k_m-bn-'I-fpsS

(C-_v\p-k_m ]£-°m-cp-sS) t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ bko-Zv _n≥-

ssJkv Hcp Fgp-Øp-ambn lpwkzn-te°v Hcp ZqXs\ Ab-®p.

lpwkzn-te°v \mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏´ Iq^-°m-cmb hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf

Iq^-bn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p B IØv.

CuPn]vXpIm-¿ Xß-fpsS ]£Øv tN¿∂n- p-s≠∂pw Ah-kcw

\„-s∏-Sp-ØmsX IØp-In- nb DSs\ Iq -bn-te°v aS-ßn-s°m-

≈-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p IØnse D≈-S-°w.

\a-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ hnap-Jcpw Ckvem-ans‚ kp]-[m-\-ß-fmb

Iev]-\-Isf AK-Wy-am-°p-∂-hcpamWv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS C„-k-

Jm-°-fn-sem-cmfpw Pmam-Xm-hp-amb Jeo^ Dkvam-s∂-Xn-cmb

]t£m`Øn-∂p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-sf-∂Xv Xpd∂ Hcp ]c-am¿∞-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ A¥ v c£n-°m≥ \n¿Ω-Xcpw \nco-iz-

c-cp-am-bn-cp∂ Ch¿s°-¥nX hyKX? lZvdØv Dkvams‚ `c-

W-Øn¬ AX-tbsd Ipg-∏-ßfpw XI-cm-dp-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬, \nbaw ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AK-Wy-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Ahÿ s]mXpsh \S-am-Sn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Aen,

Xz¬l, kpss_¿, kAv-Zv _n≥ -h-Jm-kv, A–p-√m-lv _n≥

Da¿, Dkzm-aØv _n≥ sskZv, A–p-√mlv _n≥ A∫m-kv, A_q-

aqkm Aiv-A-cn, lpssZ-^-Øv -_n≥ bam≥, A_q-lp-dbv-d,

A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -k-emw, D_m-Z-Øv _n≥ kzman-Xv, apl-Ω-Zv

_n≥ akvea (dn-kvhm-\p-√mln Asse-lnw) F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p,

bkoZv _n≥ ssJkpw AivXdpw Bbn-cp-∂n√ FXn¿t\-Xm-

°-fm-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

IØp-ambn ]pd-s∏´ ZqX≥ Pko-d-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw \mSp-I-

S-Ø-s∏´ Iq^-°m¿°v AXv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ B


IØv hmbn-®-t∏mƒ AivX¿ HgnsI as‰-√m-hcpw AXns‚ t\sc

AXr]vXn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Ah-

sc√mw A–p¿d-lvam-≥ _n≥ Jmen-Zns‚ `c-W-Øns‚ kzmZv

Adn-™-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\Øpt]mbn Jeo^ Dkvam-\n¬\n∂v

am∏v tNmZn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ AivX¿ Xs‚ Xu_ ad∂p ]tem-`-

\-Øn-∂nc-bmbn DS≥ Iq^-bn-te°v Hfn-t®m-Sn. AivX¿ Hfn-

t®m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Xßƒ°n\n c£-bn-s√∂pw Kh¿Æ¿ A–p¿d-

lvam≥ Xß-sf-sbm-cn-°epw hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw Xßƒ°pw

KqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ ]¶p-s≠∂v Icp-Xp-sa∂pw hnNm-cn®v _m°n-

bp-≈-hcpw HmSn-t∏m-bn. A–p¿d-lvam≥ Cu hnh-c-a-dn-™-t∏mƒ

Ah-sc-∏n-Sn-°m≥ Xs‚ Bƒ°msc Ab®p-sh-¶nepw ]nSn-In-

ń-bn-√. amen°v A¬˛ AivX¿ ]te-SØpw Xßn-Øßn HSp-

hn¬ Iq^-bn-se-Ønt®¿∂p. FØn-bXv Hcp PpapA Znh-k-am-

I-bm¬ A∂v ]≈n-bn¬ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®p tN¿∂n-´p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. P\-ßsf Cf-°n-hn-Sp∂ Fs¥-¶nepw ]pØ≥ hm¿Ø-

bp-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww \K-c-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂-sX∂v \n\-®p-d®

AivX¿ Xm≥ aZo-\-bn¬\n-∂mWv hcp-∂-sX∂pw Kh¿Æ¿

kCu-Zv -_n≥ Bkzns\ hn´p-]n-cn-™n-t´-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Xm≥

At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w bmX sNøp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw Xń-hn- p. Iq -

bnse Ipeo-\-kvXo-Isf am\-`w-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw Iq^-bnse

apX-ep-I-sf√mw Jpssd-in-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw

At±lw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbpw Abmƒ ]d-™p. amX-a-√,

Xcp-Wn-am¿°-tlm, \c-I-am-Wn\n

X\p-_-e-Ønepw `b-¶-c-\n-h≥!

F∂¿∞w hcp∂ Hcp Ad-_n-]-Zy-i-Iew At±lw ]mSn-

t°ƒ∏n-®-Xmbpw Abmƒ Iqń-t®¿Øp.

`m¥v ]nSn® P\-°q´w

amen°v A¬ AivX-dns‚ hntZz-j-P-\-Ihpw AXy¥w

hntZm-l-]-c-hp-amb hm°p-Iƒ Iq -°msc NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-®p-sh∂p

]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. hnIm-cm-thiw \nanØw A\n-b-¥n-X-cm-bn-

°-gn™ Ah¿°v hnth-N-\-i-‡nbpw \in-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah¿ AivX-dns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ IÆ-S®v hniz-kn-°p-I-bm-Wp-


≠m-b-Xv. AivX¿ Ipgn® Ip≠n¬ hog-cp-sX∂v _p≤n-bp≈

Nne¿ P\-ßsf Xm°oXv sNbvXp t\m°n-sb-¶nepw en-®n-√.

Cf-In-∏p-d-s∏´ Hcp P\-°q-´sØ B¿°v \nb-¥n-°m-\mIpw?

Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßsf Bcpw sNhn-s°m-≠n-√. ]t£m-`Im-

cn-I-fn¬ Hcp-Ø≥ FWn‰p ]d-™p. Iq^m-K-h¿Æ-cmb heo-Zv

_n≥ Bkzns\ aS-°n-hn-fn-°m\pw as‰m-cmsf \n›-bn-°m\pw

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ bko-Zv -_n≥ -ssJ-kns‚ IqsS tN¿∂p-sIm-

t≈-≠-Xm-Wv. CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ P\-ßƒ F√m-hcpw ]pd-Øn-d-

ßn. \K-c-Ønse ][m-\n-Ifpw Nne am\y-∑mcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-

fmb a‰p Nnecpw amXsa ]≈n-°-IØv Ah-ti-jn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p-≈q. kCuZns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Awdv _n≥ A¬ PcoZv

Bbn-cp∂p BŒnßv Kh¿Æ¿. At±lw ]≈n-bn¬ IqSn-b-hsckwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""A√tbm P\-

ß-tf, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßsf Ipdn-t®m¿°p-hn≥! \mw

]c-kv]cw iXp°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A√mlp \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ßsf

ku`m-X-Øn-eqsS CW-°n-t®¿Øp. Ah≥ \sΩ ktlm-Z-c-

∑m-cm-°n. \nßƒ \mi-K¿Ø-Øn-∂-Sp-tØmfw FØn-°-gn-™n-

´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ hogmsX A√mlp c£n-®p. AXn\m¬,A√mlp \nßsf GsXmcp Ip≠n¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øntbm

B hn]-Øn-te°v kzbw sN∂p-Nm-ScpXv. Ckvemapw ssZhn-I-

am¿§-Z¿i-\hpw \_n-bpsS kp∂Øpw \nß-fn¬ A√mlp A\p-

K-ln-®-cp-fn-bn´pw \nßƒ°v kXysØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-

s√t∂m? kXy-Øn-t‚bpw kmXzn-I-X-bp-tSbpw hmXn-en-∂-cnsIhcm≥ \nßƒ Xøm-dn-s√t∂m?

CXbpw ]d-™-t∏mƒ ]´m-f-ta-[m-hn-bmb JA-vJm-Av-_n≥

Awdp(-d) Fgp-t∂‰v C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®p. ""D]tZi-]-kw-K-ßƒsIm≠v Cu ^nXv\sb t\cn-Sm-sa∂v Xm¶ƒ Icp-Xp-

∂pt≠m? AXv ]Xo-£nt°≠. Cu Iem]-Im-cn-Isf Aa¿Øm-

≥ hmfp-sIm-≠-√msX H°p-I-bn√. Ch-cpsS t\¿°v hmfp-Iƒ

hogp∂ \mfp-Iƒ hcp-∂p≠v; A√ AX-Sp-sØ-Øn-t∏mbn! A∂v,

Cu kam-[m-\-Zn-\-ßƒ Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn-∂mbn Ch¿Xs∂Ip™m-Sp-I-sf-t∏mse Ic-bp-am-dm-Ipw. F∂meo A\p-Kr-lo-X-

\m-fp-Iƒ Ah¿°p-th≠n Hcn-°epw Xncn-®p-h-cn-I-bp-≠m-hn√!


Kh¿Æ¿ kCu-Zv, tKm_m°v!

P\-°q´w \K-c-Øn\v ]pdØv aZo-\-bn-te-°p≈ am¿§-Øn¬

Kh¿Æ¿ kCu-Zn-t\bpw ImØn-cn-∏m-bn! At±lw ASp-sØ-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ At±-lsØ Xßƒ°v Kh¿Æ-cmbn Bh-iy-an-

s√∂pw Xncn-®p-s]m-bvs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂pw P\ßƒ B¿Øp-

hn-fn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Hcmsf XS-™p-\ndpØm-\mbn Bbn-c-°-W-°n¬

Bfp-Iƒ C]-Imcw hgn-at≤y kwLw-tN¿∂p \nev°p-∂Xv

F¥p _p≤n-bm-sW∂v kCuZv Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p. Jeo-^-bp-

tSbpw Xt‚bpw ASp-°-te°v Hmtcm Bsf Ab®m¬Øs∂

Kh¿Æsc am‰n-°n-´p-am-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m, F∂p-a-t±lw ]d-™p.

DS≥Xs∂ At±lw Xs‚ IpXn-csb Xncn-®p-\ndpØn IpXn-ap-

≈-Sn-®p. Iq^-bnse ]£pœm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v Jeo^ Xncp-a-

\- n-te°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-\mbn aZo-\-bn-te°v Xs∂-bm-W-

t±lw IpXn-®-Xv. \mS-Io-b-amb kw`-h-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Kh¿Æ¿

kCuZv Xß-fpsS ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏- -tXm¿Øv B sXΩm-

Sn-°q´w ssII-Sn-®p. £p`n-X-amb P\-°q´w kCu-Zns‚ `rXy-

cn-sem-cp-hs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn. Abm-sf-b-h¿ ]®-bn¬ X√n-s°m∂p!

kCuZv aZo-\-bn-seØn Jeo-^m-Xn-cp-a-\- ns‚ ASp-°¬

lmP-cmbn ^nXv\-bpsS icn-bmb cq]w At±-lsØ [cn-∏n-®p.

""Iq^m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ F\n-bvs°-Xn-cmbn Xncn-™n-cn-°-

bmtWm?'' F∂v Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) tNmZn-®p.

""]t£, ]pdsa Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Kh¿Æsc am‰n-°n-´-W-

sa-∂mWv'' F∂v kCuZv adp-]Sn \¬In. At∏mƒ Jeo^

Bcm™p:

""Ah¿°v Bsc-bmWv th≠Xv?''

""Ah¿ A_q-aqkm Aiv-A-cn-sb-bmWv C„-s∏-Sp-∂Xv-''

F∂v kCuZv hy‡-am-°n. DS≥ Jeo^ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-

®p:

""Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ A_q-aqkm Aiv-A-cnsb

Iq^m-K-h¿Æ-cmbn \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.''


Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) XpS¿∂p. ""A√m-lp-hmW! Cu Iq´¿°v

Bt£-]n-°m≥ Rms\mcp ]gpXpw D≠m-°p-I-bn-√. cmPy-tZm-

l-Øn\v ad-]-nSn°m≥ Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-an-√. Ah-cpsS

Imcy-Øn¬ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw Rm≥ Atß-b‰w

£a ssIs°m-≈pw; Ah¿ BK-ln-°p∂ B \mfp-Iƒ hs∂-

Øp-∂-Xp-h-tc-°pw.'' (l-ZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s\ Jnem-^Øv

ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v AI-‰p-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

BK-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv.)

Akzm-ÿy-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-Iƒ

Xß-fpsS Imcy-km-[ym¿∞w FX If-hp-Iƒ ]d-bm\pw

F¥p I‰p-sI´pw ]N-cn-∏-°m\pw aSn-bn-√m-Ø-h-cmbncp∂p Cu

]t£mÌm-cn-I-sf∂v ta¬kw- h-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠-

t√m. Pko-d-bn¬\n∂v Hfn-t®m-Sn-t∏m-∂-Xns\ aZo-\-bn¬\n-∂p≈

hc-hmbn NnXo-I-cn-®Xpw kCu-Zn-s\-∏‰n ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-

fmb Bt£-]-ßƒ ]c-Øn-bXpw ]d-bm≥sIm-≈mØ Btcm-

]-W-ßƒ sIń-®-a-®-Xpw-Xs∂ Ah-cpsS Zpcp-t±-iy-ßsf shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øm≥ t]m∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-∂p-]p-dsa Ckvem-an-s\-°p-

dn-®p≈ Ah-cpsS `b-¶-c-amb A⁄X Ah¿ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. I≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xns\ Ckvemw A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂n-√.

NXnbpw I‰p-sI´pw AX-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. A]-Io¿Øn-hy-h-kmbw

AXns‚ IÆn¬ h≥Ip-‰-am-Wv. F∂m¬, I≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw

\nc-]-cm-[n-Ifpw \njvI-f-¶-cp-amb hy‡n-I-fp-sS-ta¬ F¥v

Zqjym-tcm-]-Whpw sNøp-∂-Xnepw a\x-km-£n-°p-Øn-√mØ

Bfp-I-fmWv Cu I]-S-`‡n-°m-cpsS IqsS tN¿∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

CØcw Bfp-Iƒ lZvdØv Dkvam\v FXn-cmbn AWn-\n-c-∂-

Xp-X-s∂, \ymb-amb Fs¥-¶nepw Ipdhv c-W-Øn-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂-Xn-te°v aXn-bmb sXfn-hm-W-t√m.

ta¬kw-`-h-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip∂ as‰mcp Imcyw Cu

AXr-]vX-hn-`m-K-Øn\v hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb bmsXm-cm-h-em-Xnbpw

]dbm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂-X-sX. As√-¶n¬, I≈-°-Y-Iƒ, ]S-

®p-hn-Sm≥ amXw Ah¿ A[x-]-Xn-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

AivX¿ hcp-∂-Xn\p aptº bkoZv hnfn-®p-Iq-ń-bn-cp∂ tbmK-

Øn¬ hfsc Ipd-™-h¿ amXta ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-≈q. JAv-


Jm-Av(d) -tbmKÿeØv ka-tbm-NnXw FØn-t®-cp-I-bm¬

Ah¿ `b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw cmPy-tZm-l-]-c-amb tbmK-

ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, AtX-k-a-bw-X-s∂, AivX-dns‚ I≈-Ø-c-Øn¬ hniz-

kn-®-Xp-Im-cWw Iq^-bnse _lp-P-\-ßƒ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

tN¿∂v Kh¿Æ¿ kCu-Zns\ sLcmthm sNøm\pw as‰mcp

Kh¿Æsc \nb-an-®p-In- p-∂-Xn-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sm\pw Hcp-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-

Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. BZyw bko-Zns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Bcpw i≤n-®n-cp-

∂n-√. AXn\p ImcWw Ahsc lcw ]nSn-∏n-°p∂ H∂pw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv. AivX¿ I≈hm¿Ø-bp-ambn ]pd-s∏-´p-

sIm≠v AØcw Hcp kml-Ncyw kr„n-®-t∏mƒ P\-ß-fpsS

Bthiw Xnf-®p-s]m-ßp-Ibpw _lp-P-\-ß-fn-semcp hn`mKw B

sImSpw-h-©-\-bn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞-amb D∂w lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d)

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Iogp-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cm-

bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂p-ap-≈-XmWv ta¬kw- -h-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-

hp∂ as‰mcp Imcyw. XpS-°-Øn¬ Ch¿ Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cm-bn-

´p-X-s∂-bmWv P\-ßsf Cf-°n-hn-Sm≥ t\m°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬,

_lp-P-\-ßsf A\p-Iq-e-ambn In´p-I-bn-s√∂pw Ah¿ Xncn-

t™-°p-sa∂pw I≠-t∏mƒ Kh¿Æ¿am¿s°-Xn-cmbn P\-tcmjw

Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. aZo-\-tØ°v Hcp PmY-bmbn

t]mIp-hm-\p≈ Ah-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Xs∂ Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cm-

bp≈hcpsS Dt±-iy-ßƒ \∂mbn-cp-∂n-s√∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. kCu-Zv -_n≥ Bkzns‚ kzX¥\mb ASn-asb Ah¿

bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw IqSmsX \n¿±m-£nWyw ASn-®p-sIm-∂-

Xn¬\n-∂v, e£y-Øn-\p-th≠n GXp am¿§hpw kzoI-cn-°m≥

Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠-t√m.

kabw ]mgm-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp -kp-h¿Æm-h-kcw \„-

s∏-Sp-sa∂pw CXn-\n-S-bn¬ cm„w apgp-h\pw Xß-fpsS Bkq-

X-W-ß-tfbpw KqVm-tem-N-\-I-tfbpw Ipdn-s®√mw Adn-™p-

t]m-Ip-sa∂pw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. AXn\m¬ ]cn-]mSn DS≥ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥

Ah¿ _≤-s∏-´p. F∂m¬, lZvdØv Dkvams‚ X¥-]-c-amb


]pXnb \o°w Imc-W-ambn Ah¿ ]cp-ß-en-em-bn-Øo¿-∂p.

lZvdØv A_q-aqkm Aiv-A-cnsb Kh¿Æ-cmbn \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂v Jeo^ Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. kCuZv

_n≥ Bkzv ]t£m`°m-cpsS ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏- Xpw hnπ-

h-°m-cpsS Zpcp-t±-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v aZo-\-hm-kn-Isf DW¿Øn-

bXpw Imc-Ww, s]s´∂v aZo\ BI-an®p Iø-S-°m-\p≈ Ah-

cpsS πm≥ s]mfn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Ah¿°v ]n¥n-cn-tb-≠n-h-

cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. A_q-aq-kmsb Kh¿Æ-cm-°m≥ Ah¿

Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn\m¬ B

\nb-a\w as‰m-cm-h-em-Xn°v CSw \¬In-bn-cp-∂n-√.

A_q-aq-km(-d) Kh¿Æ¿ ]Z-hn-bn¬

Iq^m Kh¿Æ-dmbn \nb-an-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-dn-™-

t∏mƒ lZvdØv A_q-aqkm Aiv-A-cn(-d) Iq^-°msc ]≈n-

bn¬ hnfn-®p-Iq´n C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""A√tbm P\-ß-tf,

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]gb \ne-]mSv C\n Bh¿Øn-°-cp-tX. Jeo-

^-tbmSpw apkvenw-k-ap-Zm-b-tØmSpw \nß-sfm-´n-\n¬°p-I.

\nßƒ kl-\-_p-≤n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Akzm-ÿy-ß-fp-≠m-

Ip-∂-Xns\ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \nß-fp-sS-ta¬

Ct∏mƒ Hcp Aao¿ \nb-an-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \nßƒ

Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.''

\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS Cam-aØv hln-°p-hm≥ Iq^m-

\n-hm-kn-Iƒ XZ-h-kcw ]pXnb Kh¿Æ-tdmSv At]-£n-®p-sh-

¶nepw At±lw AXv \nc-kn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Jeo- -tbmSv

\ncp-]m-[n-I-amb A\p-k-c-Whpw Iqdpw ]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂-Xp-

hsc Xm≥ Cam-aØv hln-°p-I-bn-s√∂v At±lw ]d-™p.

At∏mƒ- A-h¿ Iqdp ]Xn⁄ sNøp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv A_q-aqkm

Aiv-A-cn(-d) Ah-cp-sS- C-am-ambn \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]m¿∞\ Ign-™-t∏mƒ At±lw Ah-tcm-Smbn ho≠pw

C]Imcw ]d™p:

""Hcp Cam-ans‚ Iogn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Pohn-

®p-I-gn-bsh Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ OnZ-ap-≠m-°m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw Ipg-

∏-ß-f-gn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bfns\ \nK-ln-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v


Xncp-\-_n(-k) klm-_n-I-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI-´n-´p-

≠v. Camw \oXn-am-\m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂ D]m-[n-sbm∂pw Xncp-

ta\n At∏mƒ ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Dkvam≥(-d) \oXn-

am-\-s√∂v \nßƒ°m-t£-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. hmZ-Øn-\p-

th≠n At±lw \oXn-am-\-s√∂v kΩ-Xn-®mepw \nß-fpsS

AØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v \ymbo-I-c-W-an-√. P\-ßƒ°v Hcp

`cWm-[n-Imcn D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw B Aao-dns\ A\p-k-cn-

t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂p-a-√m-sX, \oXn-am-\m-sW¶nte Abmsf A\p-

k-cn-t°-≠-Xp≈q Fs∂m∂pw Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√.''

PohnXw apgp-h\pw Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n Dgn-™p-sh-°p-Ibpw

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-ap-J-Øp-\n∂vXs∂ Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v

tI´p-]-Tn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cpsS hnNm-c-K-Xn-Ifpw

]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-am-Wn-sX-∂-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. «mL-\o-b-amb

I¿Ω-Wy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Znhy-amb k¿´n-^n-°-‰pIƒ

e`n®ncn°p∂h-csX Ah¿. Cu ]t£m-`-°m-cpsS ]n∂n¬

\n∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂tXm t]mI-s´, Ah-cpsS Cam-am-bn-cn-

°m≥IqSn B ]pWy-]p-cp-j∑m¿ Iq´m-°n-bn-cp-∂n√; Ah-c-°q-

´sc h[m¿l-ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈

[\ym-flm-°ƒ°v lZvdØv Dkvam-s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ Hcp hnπ-h-

Øn¬ ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Fßs\ IcpXpw? lZvdØv

Dkvam\pw kn¬_-¥n-Ifpw P\-ß-fpsS AhIm-i-ßsf Ih¿∂p-

sh-t∂m, Cu ip≤m-fl-°-fpsS CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv ]t£m-

`-Im-cn-Iƒ Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥ apXn¿∂-sXt∂m ]d-bm≥

]‰ptam? Hcn-°-ep-an√! klm-_m-°ƒ°v IpdIq-dp-Ibpw Ah-

tcmSv Akqb ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu Ipg-∏-°m¿ sNbvXp-

sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-anI Kh¿sΩ‚ns\ XInSw adn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS bYm¿∞-amb D∂w. F∂m¬, lZvdØv

Dkvams\ h[n-®-√msX Cu e£yw km[n°p-I-bn-s√-∂-h¿°-

dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pmln-eo-ßfpw aX-t_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Nne

apkvenw-I-fmWv Ah-cpsS h©-\-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m-sX,

kzm¿t∞m-t±-iy-Ønt\m ip≤-K-Xn-bmtem Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

tN¿∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.


Jeo- sb h[n-°m≥

A_q-aqkm Aiv-A-cnsb Iq^m-K-h¿Æ-cmbn \nb-an-®p-

sIm≠v ]t£m`°mcpsS Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ°v lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d) Ah-km\ ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°n-sb-¶nepw ]iv\w Ahn-Sw-sIm-

≠-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ Ipg-∏-°m¿ Xøm-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-anI

kmam-Py-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-f-°m-\p≈ Xß-fpsS KqVm-tem-

N-\-Iƒ s]mfn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ImWm≥ ]t£m`Øns‚

kqX-[m-c-∑m¿ C„-s∏- n-cp-∂n-√. hnhn-[ -tI-µ-ß-fnse ]t£m-

`\m-b-I-∑m¿ X-Ωn¬ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ Bcw`n-®p. hnhn[

kwÿm-\-ß-fn-tebpw \K-c-ß-fn-tebpw ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fSßp∂

Hcp \nth-Z-I-kwLw aZo-\-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw Ah¿

Ahn-sS-h®p IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®p mhn ]h¿Ø-\-]cn-]m-SnIƒ°v

cq]w \¬I-W-sa∂pw Jeo^ Dkvam\v ka¿∏n-°m-\mbn Hcp-

Iq´w tNmZy-ßƒ Xøm-dm-°-W-sa-∂p-sa√mw Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-

®p. lZvdØv Dkvam\pw At±-l-Øns‚ Iogp-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pw

FXn-cm-bp≈ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ sXfn-™p-I-gn-™-Xm-sW∂v P\-

ßsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Aß-s\, Ah¿ aZo-\-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah¿ aZo-\-°-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Xe-ÿm-\Øv Ahsc

kw_‘n® hnhcw e`n-®p. Ah-cpsS bYm¿∞-\ne Bcm-™-

dn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) c≠v clky DtZym-K-ÿ-

∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®-b-®p. Ch¿ ]pd-s∏´v aZo-\bv°v ]pd-Øp-sh®v

\nth-Z-I-kw-LsØ I≠p-apń A]-k¿∏-I-ambn hnh-c-ßƒ

At\z-jn-®-dn-™p. aZo-\-°m-cn¬ Xß-fpsS A\p-Iqen-I-fmbn

aq∂p-t]¿ Ds≠∂pw \mem-a-sXm-cmƒ Cs√∂pw \nth-Z-I-kw-

L-Ønse AwK-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. aZo-\-Øp-sN∂v Jeo^

Dkvams\ I≠v Nne ][m\ ]iv\-ß-sf-]‰n Xßƒ kw`m-

jWw \S-Øn-b-tijw \mń-te°v Xncn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]d-

™p. Xßƒ Jeo^ Dkvams\°pdn®v At\Iw Btcm-]-W-

ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw B Btcm-]-W-ß-sf√mw sXfn-bn-®p-Im-

´p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw At±lw sX‰p-I-fn¬ Hń-∏n-Sn-°p-

Ibpw Xu_m sNøm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-IbpamWp-≠m-b-sX∂v

P\-ß-tfmSv sN∂v ]d-bp-sa∂pw ]n∂oSv l÷v sNøm-s\∂


`mth\ aZo-\Øv sN∂v Jeo- sb hf-™p-sh-°p-sa∂pw Jnem-

^Øv ]Zhn Hgn-bp-hm≥ \n¿∫-‘n-°p-sa-∂p-sa√mw Ah¿ ]d-

bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Jnem-^Øv ÿm\w Hgn-s™-¶n¬ F√mw ip -

am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw A√m-Ø-]£w Jeo-^sb sIm∂p-I-f-bp-∂-

Xm-sW∂pw IqSn Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

hnπ-h-°m¿ Jeo- -bpsS apºn¬

cl-kym-t\z-j-I-∑m¿ Ccp-hcpw Jeo-^bv°v hni-Z-hn-h-c-

ßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. dnt∏m¿´pIƒ tI´-t∏mƒ lZvdØv

Dkvam≥ s]mń-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ]n∂o-S-t±lw Cßs\

]m¿∞n®p: ""A√mlpth! Cu Iq´sc \o hgn-tI-Sn¬\n∂v AI-

t‰-W-ta, \o Ahsc c£n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ch¿ \in-®p-t]m-Ip-

sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wt√m!'' Ipg∏-°m-cpsS Iq´p-Im-cmbn aZo-\-

bn-ep≈ aq∂p-t]-sc-]‰n Jeo^ ]n∂oSv A`n-]mbw ]I-Sn-∏n-

®p. AΩm-dns\ kw_-‘n-®p-]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A∫m-kv _n≥

DXv_Xv -_n≥ A_o-e-lv-_ns‚t\sc At±lw \S-Ønb A\ym-

b-amb BI-a-W-Øn\v in£ Inń-b-Xp-Im-cWw At±-l-Øn\v

hntcm-[-ap-≠v. apl-Ω-Zv _n≥ A_q-_-°¿ (H∂mw Jeo- -bpsS]pX≥) henb Al-¶m-cn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \nb-a-ß-

sfm∂pw X\n°v _m[-I-a-s√-∂mWv ]p≈n Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. apl-

ΩZv _n≥ lpssZ-^-bm-I-s´, shdpsX B]-Øn¬sN∂v hogp-I-bm-Wv.

Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) hnπ-h-°msc hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn. Hcp tbmK-

Øn\v G¿∏mSv sNbvXp klm-_m-°sfbpw AXn-te°v £Wn-®p, ]t£m`°m-cpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-I-sfbpw KqV-]-h¿Ø-\-

ß-sfbpw Ipdn-s®√mw Jeo^ ]kvXpX tbmK-Øn¬ hnh-cn-

®p. c≠v cl-ky-D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-tcbpw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ km£n-I-fmbn \ndpØn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ipg-∏-°msc h[n-°-W-

sa∂v klm-_m-°-sf√mw GI-I-WvT-ambn A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. Hcp

Camw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cns° At±-l-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ as‰m-cm-tfmSvIqdpw A\p-k-c-Whpw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw P\-ßsf AXn-∂mbn

t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ im]-ap-≠m-Is´ F∂pw

AØ-c-sam-cmsf Bcm-bmepw sIm∂p-I-f-tb-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Xncp-

\-_n(-k) Acp-fn-bXv Xßƒ tIń-´p-s≠∂v Ah-sc√mw ]d-


™p. F∂m¬, Xm\-dn-bmØ \ne-bn¬ Bcp-tS-bpw-ta¬

h[in£ \S-Øm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v lZvdØv Da¿(-d)-]-d-™Xpw

Ah¿ A\p-kva-cn-∏n®p. F∂p-sh-®m¬, Hcmsf h[n-°p-hm-\p≈

A[n-Imcw tÃ‰n\p amXtabp-≈q-sh∂pw P\-ßƒ \nbaw Iøn-

se-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw-X-s∂. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d) klm-_n-

I-fpsS Cu GI-I-WvT-amb A`n-]-mb-]-I-S-\-ßƒ tI-´-tijw

]d™p: ""A√! Rm≥ Ah¿°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS

Bh-iy-ß-sf√mw hI-h-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Rm≥ F√m-

hn-[-Ønepw Ah-sc t\¿h-gn-°m-°m≥ ian-°pw. Ah¿ ico-

A-Øns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Isf ewLn-°p-Itbm aX-`-„-cm-bn-Øo-

cp-Itbm sNøp-thmfw Rm\-hsc shdp-°p-∂-Xp-a-√.''

Btcm-]-W-ßƒ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p

]n∂oSv GXv hnimelrZ-b-t\bpw Aen-bn-∏n-°p-amdv Jeo^

Dkvam≥(-d) XpS¿∂p: ""Cu Iq´¿ ]d-™-sX-¥m-sW∂v \nß-

sf√mw tI´p-ht√m! sXfn-hp-Ifpw \ymb-ßfpw \nc-Øn-sh®v

Fs∂ \n»-–-\m-°n-°-f-™p-sh∂v P\-ß-fn¬ ]d-™p-]-c-

Øm≥th≠n Fs∂ I≠v Hcp kw`m-jWw \S-Øm\h-kcw

In -W-sa-∂-h¿ BK-ln-°p-∂p. dkq¬I-cow(-k) bmX-bn¬ \a-

kvImcw Jkv¿ sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n- p-s≠-∂n-cn-°nepw Rm≥

apgp-h≥ dIv-AØpw \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v N´w sX‰n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh-∂n-h¿ Bt£-]n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,- Rm≥ an\m-bn¬sh®v

amXta Jkv¿ B°m-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-≈q. AXn\v Imc-W-hp-ap-≠v.

H∂m-a-Xm-bn, F\n-°-hnsS kzØp-°-fp-≈-Xn\p ]pdsa Rm\-

hnsS hnhmlw sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠v. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, \m\m-`m-K-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw l÷v sNøm≥ hs∂-Øn-bn-cp∂ P\-ß-fn¬ qcn- m-Khpw

hnhcw Ipd-™-hcpw Ckvem-ans‚ XØz-ßƒ icn°pw a\- n-

em-°n-bn- n-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-I-bm¬, Jeo^ c≠v dIv-AØv amXw

\a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠n- v, \a-kvImcw c≠v dIv-A-Øm°n Npcp-

°n-bn-cn-°-bm-sW∂v sX‰p[-cn-°m-\n-S-bm-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ b-s∏-

´n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Cu sN-bvXXv icntbm sXt‰m F∂v \nßƒ

]d-tb-≠-XmWv!''

Jeo^ sNbvXXv XnI®pw icn-bm-sW∂v klm-_m-°ƒ


kΩ-Xn-®p-]-d-™p.

At±lw XpS¿∂p: ""c≠m-a-Xmbn Fs∂-°p-dn-®n-h¿ ]d-™p-

]-c-Øp-∂Xv Rm≥ ta®n¬ÿew \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp _nZv-

AØv (A-\m-Nm-cw) D≠m-°n-sb-∂-sX. F∂m¬, CXv _nZv-

A-Øm-sW-¶n¬ F\nbv°v aptº-Xs∂ D≈-Xp-am-X-am-Wv.

Fs¥-∂m¬, AtX¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Rm\-√, lZvdØv Da-¿ -_n≥

A¬˛ J-Xzm-_v(-d) BWv. Rm≥ B ÿew Aev]w hnkvXm-c-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-t∂-bp-≈q. AXn\v ImcWw tÃ‰p-hI H´-I-

ßfpw IpXn-c-Ifpw h¿≤n-®-XmWv Xm\pw. Iqń-t®¿Ø ÿew

Hcp kzIm-cy-hy-‡n-bp-tSbpw kzØ-√. ]pdw-t]m-°m-Wv. AXv

hnI-kn-∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v F\nbv°v ]tXy-In-s®m∂pw In´m-\n-√.

c≠v HÍw amXsa F\n-bv°n-t∏m-gp≈p F∂v \nßƒ°-dn-bm-

at√m! Rm≥ Jeo^ BIp∂ A∂v apgp-h≥ Ad-_vcm-Py-tØ-

°pw-sh®v henb [\m-Vy≥ Rm\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Fs‚

A[o-\-Øn-ep≈ c≠v HÍw l÷v Bh-iym¿∞w Rm\p-]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm\n-∏-d-™Xv apgp-h\pw icn-bt√?''

XnI®pw icn-bm-sW∂v klm-_m-°ƒ G‰p-]-d-™p.

Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) ho≠pw ]d™p: ""thsdmcp Bt£]w

Rm≥ sNdp-∏-°m-tcbpw ]cn-Nbw Ipd-™-h-tcbpw Kh¿Æ¿

DtZym-K-Ønepw a‰pw \nb-an-°p-∂p-sh-∂-sX. Rm≥ kZvhr-Ø-

∑m-scbpw t]mcp-∂-h-tcbpw amXta \nb-an-®n- p≈q F∂-XmWv

hmkvX-hw. Fs‚ ap≥Km-an-I-fm-Is´ Rm≥ Kh¿Æ-dm°n \n›-

bn-®-h-sc-°mfpw hb v Ipd-™-hsc Kh¿Æ-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

dkq¬ Icow(-k) Xncp-ta\n Dkm-a-Øv _n≥ -ssk-Zns\ ssk\ym-

[n-]-\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ CXn-ep-a-[nIw Bt£-]-ß-fp-b¿∂n-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂nt√?''

]c-am¿∞w Xs∂-sb∂v F√m klm-_n-amcpw Xe-Ip-ep°n

kΩ-Xn-®p.

Jeo^ XpS¿∂p: ""bmYm¿∞y-ßsf hf-s®m-Sn®pw I‰p-sI-

´p-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n®pw P\ßsf sX‰p[-cn-∏n-°m\pw kpÿm-]nX

Kh¿sΩ‚n-s∂-Xn-cmbn _lp-P-\-ß-fn¬ shdp∏pw hntcm-[hpw

hf¿Øm-\p-amWv Ch¿ ian-°p-∂-Xv.''


lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) C]-Imcw apgp-h≥ Btcm-]-W-ßfpw

FSp-Øp-\n-c-Øp-Ibpw Ah-tbm-tcm-∂mbn Jfin-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cu hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-sf-sb√mw Xq°n-en-S-W-sa∂v

klm_m-°ƒ H∂-S¶w \n¿_-‘n®p ]d-™p-sh-¶nepw Jeo^

Dkvam≥ Ah-tcmSv tbmPn-°p-hm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. CXp-kw-_-

‘n®v Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb X_cn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-

c-amWv: ""F√m apkvenw-Ifpw Ahsc h[n-®p-I-f-b-W-sa∂p Xd-

∏n®p ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Dkvam≥(-d) Ahsc hn´-b-°-W-sa-∂-

Xn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p.''

Imcp-Wy-aq¿Øn-bmb Dkvam≥

Ipg-∏-°m¿ GsX√mw hn[-Øn-ep≈ NXnbpw h©-\-bp-

amWv ]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂pw A®-Sn-t]m-ep≈ B[p-\nI

hm¿Øm-hn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ A°meØv

Ah¿ FX Ffp-∏-Øn-emWv P\-km-am-\ysØ hgn-sX-‰n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂-sX∂pw ta¬kw`h-ß-fn¬\n∂v Kln-°m-a-s√m. Hcp

]t£m -Øn-\p≈ bmsXmcp \ymbo-I-c-Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Ah-cpsS ]°¬ kXyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ kXy-Øns‚

`mK-Øp-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

Bibw I≈hpw Ak-Xyhpw amXw. lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Ir]m-

I-Sm£w H∂p amX-amWv Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ GI c£m-I-h-

Nw. As√-¶n¬ P\-ßƒ Ahsc ]n®n-®o-¥n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Poh≥ sImSpØpw Xßƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb kam-[m-

\m-¥-co£w GXm\pw hnIr-Xn-I-fpsS the-Ø-c-ß-fm¬ Xmdp-

am-dm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Ah¿ s]mdp-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AØ-c-

°msc \√ ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ckvem-an-I-`cWw A´n-a-dn-

bp-sa∂pw Ah¿ a\- n-em-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Jeo^

Dkvam≥(-d) Imcp-Wy-aq¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw Ipg-

∏-°msc hgn-tI-Sn¬\n∂p c£-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ Ahn-

izm-k-Øn¬ ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\n-S-bm-h-cp-sX∂pw BWv At±lw

BK-ln-®-Xv. Ah-cpsS hy‡-amb A´n-adn ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw

cmPy-tZm-l-tØbpw At±lw ab-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw

cmPy-tZm-l-Øn-\p≈ \o°-ambn AXns\ hymJym-\n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXXv AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.


]pXnb \o°w

klm-_m-°ƒ Cu hnπ-h-°msc \nµm-Zr-„n-tbmsSbmWv

ho£n-®n-cp-∂-sX∂pw Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSv bmsXm-c-

\p-`m-hhpw ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw ta¬h-kvXp-X-I-fn¬\n∂v

hy‡-am-W-t√m. aZo-\-bn¬ Xß-fpsS A\pIqen-I-fmbn aq∂p-

t]¿ amX-ta-bp-≈q-sh∂pw Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf klm-

_m-°ƒ ITn-\-ambn shdp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw kam-[m-\-tØbpw

`Z-X-tbbpw òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ÿm]n-X-K-h¿sΩ‚ns\

Ań-a-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ ian-®p-t]m∂ Cu hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ°v

h[-in£ \¬tI-≠-Xm-sW∂v klm-_n-am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-cp-

∂p-sh∂pw sXfn-™n-´p-ap-≠v. klm-_n-am¿ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf

A\p-Iq-en-°p-Itbm aZo-\m-hm-kn-Iƒ Hfnt™m sXfnt™m

Ahsc klm-bn-°p-Itbm Ipd-™-]£w Ah¿ kw`-h-K-Xn-I-

fp-sS-t\sc Aew-`mhw ImWn-°p-I-sb-¶n-eptam sNbvXn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬, Ah¿°v B X°-Øn¬Xs∂ lZvdØv Dkvams\ h[n-

°phm\pw a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw X¬ÿm-\Øv hmgn-°p-hm\pw km[n-

t®t\! F∂m¬, lZvdØv Dkvams\ h[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw

Ah¿ kzbw B]-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. F∂p-am-X-a-

√, GsXmcp alm-]p-cp-js\ \nK-ln-°m≥ Ah¿ I®-sI-ń-∏p-

d-s∏-´pthm B Imcp-Wy-aq¿Øn-bpsS Zbm-hm-bv]p-sIm≠v amX-

amWv Ah¿°v c£-tbmsS Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥Xs∂ km[n-°p-

am-dm-b-Xv.

F∂m¬, Cu kw -h-Øn¬\n∂pw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ bmsXmcp

]mThpw kzoI-cn-®n√! FX-amXw \µn-sI- -h-cm-W-h¿! Ah-cpsS

Hmtcm Btcm-]-W-Øn\pw X°-Xmb adp-]Sn \¬I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

F√m Bt£-]-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Zbm-hmbv]v Ah¿ t\cn v

I≠-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXbpw hnim-e-lr-Z-b\pw Imcp-Wy-

aq¿Øn-bp-amb thsdmcp alm-]p-cp-js\ Xßƒ°∂v temI-sØ-

hn-sSbpw Is≠-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v Ah-tcm-tcm-cp-Øcpw

km£yw hln-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-´pw, kzbw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-

Ibpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬\n-s∂√mw hn´p-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-

\p-]-Icw Ah¿ Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cmb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Hc-Sn-


IqSn aptºm´p t]mIp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS am\-

lm-\nbpw B]-t∑m-N-\-hp-sa√mw ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw kz¥w

_p≤n-i-‡n-bnepw kqX-im-en-Xz-Ønepw Du‰w-sIm-≈p-Ibpw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Xß-fpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS_m°n-`mKw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm-\p≈ \n›-b-tØm-sS-bmWh¿

aS-ßn-b-Xv.

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ kz¥w ÿe-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-b-tijw

IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ap≥πm-\-\p-k-cn®v a°-bn-te°v l÷v I¿Ω-Øn-s\∂ hymtP\ ]pd-s∏-Sphm\pw Xe-

ÿm-\sØ Aº-c-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \K-csØ Xß-fpsS \nb-¥-

W-Øn-em-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ \n›-bn-®p-d-®n-cp-∂p. Aßs\

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Jnem-^-Øns‚ ]¥-≠mw-h¿jw˛ lnPvd

36-˛¬˛ Hcp i∆m¬am-k-Øn¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ aZo-\sb e£y-am°n ]pd-s∏-´p. aq∂v hyXykvX tIµ-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv Ah¿

bmX ]pd-s∏-´ -Xv; Iq^-bn¬\n∂pw _kvd-bn¬\n∂pw

CuPn]vXn¬\n∂pw. BZysØ iaw hn -e-am-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v

CØ-hW AXv ]cn-]q¿Æ hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-t±-in®v

CuPn-]vXn¬\n-∂p≈ kwLsØ hnπ-h-Øns‚ _p≤n-tI-µ-amb A–-√m-lv -_n≥ -k_m Xs∂-bmWv \bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C_v\p-

k_m Xs∂ aZo-\bv°v ]pd-s∏-´Xv KqVm-tem-N\ Hcp-hn-

[Ønepw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂ ZrV-\n-›-b-sØ-bmWv

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-∂Xv. Xßƒ l÷n-\m-bn´v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

sW∂v AXm-Xn-S-ß-fn¬ Ch¿ hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬a‰p Nne apkvenw-kw-L-ßfpw Ch-tcm-sSm∏w tNcm-Xn-cp-∂n-√.

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞-e£yw apkvenw-_-lp-P-\-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw XnI®pw tKm]y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu KqVm-tem-N-\-sb-

Ip-dn®v A[n-Ir-X-∑m¿°v Iptd-sbms° hnhcw e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬, CuPn-]vXn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-I-kw-L-Øns‚Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßsf°pdn®v A∂-hnsS Kh¿Æ-dm-bn-cp∂ lZvdØv

A–p-√m-lv _n≥ A_o- k¿lv(-d) hniz-kvX-Zq-X-∑m¿ aptJ\

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- nte°v hnh-c-sa-Øn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

Hcp tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw

ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw D∂-bn-°-s∏-t´-°mw. hnπ-h-°m-cpsS


KqtVm-t±iy-ßƒ aZo-\-hm-kn-Iƒ°v s]mXp-shbpw klm-_n-

am¿°v ]tXy-In®pw \√-hÆw Adn-bm-sa-∂pw, hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-

sf-sb√mw Xq°n-en-S-W-sa∂v klm-_m-°ƒ \njvI¿jn®p ]d-

™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, l÷n-s\∂ hymtP-\ -a-Zo-\-Øp-h∂p Ipg-

∏-ap-≠m-°-emWv Ah-cpsS KqtVm-t±-iy-sa∂p Jeo-^bv°v

hy‡-ambpw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw D≈-t∏mƒ hnπ-h-Im-cn-

Iƒ as‰mcp hgnbv°v Nen-°msX BZysØ πm≥Xs∂ \S-∏m-

°m-\p-d-®Xv aZo-\-Øp-Im¿ Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am-sW∂v Ah¿°v

t_m[y-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Xn-I®pw \n¿`o-X-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠t√?

CXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bn-XmWv: Xß-fpsS hnPb-Øn¬ hnπ-h-

Im-c-nIƒ°v ]q¿Æ-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv

Ah-cpsS [m¿„yw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Xncp-k-

lm-_namcpw aZo-\m-hm-kn-Ifpw Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am-sW∂pw

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS A\p-Iqen-I-fm-sW∂pw hnπ-h-°m¿ [cn-®n-cp-

∂n-√. AXn-\p≈ Imc-Ww, aZo-\Øv Xß-fpsS A\p-Iq-en-I-

fmbn aq∂p-t]¿ amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂v Ah-cpsS

]kvXm-h-\-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sXfn-™n-´p-≠-t√m. klm-_namcpw

aZo-\m-hm-kn-Ifpw hnπ-h-°m-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ AXy-[nIw

DXvI-WvTm-Ip-e-cm-bn-Øo-¿∂ncp-∂-p-sh-∂Xpw hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS ss[cy-Øn-\p≈ ]Y-ahpw ][m-\-hp-amb ASn-ÿm\w

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Zbm-hm-bv]n¬ Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Dd-

®-hn-izmkw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS iaw hnP-bn-®p-sh-¶n¬

e£yw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-sb∂pw AYhm ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p-sh-¶n¬

Jeo-^-tbmSv am∏v ]d™v Zb-bv°-t]-£n-°m-sa∂pw Aßs\

Hcn-°¬IqSn in£-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-sa-∂p-am-W-h¿ Icp-Xn-

b-Xv. c≠m-asØ ImcWw CXmWv: klm-_m-°-fp-sSbpw aZo-

\m-hm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw ]h¿Ø-\-am¿§w Ign™ XhW hnπ-h-

Im-cn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Jeo^ Dkvam\v Xß-fpsS

\o°w kw_-‘n-®-dn-hp-s≠-¶nepw DZm-c-a-\-kvI-\mb At±lw

Xßƒs°-Xn-cmbn Hcp ssk\ysØ Ab-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bn-

s√∂v Ah¿ Dd-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. klm-_m-°ƒ Xßsf FXn¿°m≥

hcn-I-bn-s√∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p. klm-_m-°ƒ Jeo^ Xncp-

a-\- n-t\mSv ]pdsa Iqdpw `‡nbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw


bYm¿∞-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \mi-sØ-bmWv BK-ln-°p-∂-

sX∂pw Ah¿ kzbw Nn¥n®p Bfl-kw-Xr]vXn ]q≠n-cp-∂p.

Ah-c-ßs\ Nn¥n-°m≥ Imc-W-an-√m-sX-b-√. klm-_m-°-fpsS

Ah-Im-i-ßsf kwc-£n-°m-\mWv Xßƒ s]mcp-Xp-∂-sX∂v

hnπ-h-°m¿ ]d-™p-]-c-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ klm-_m-°ƒ

kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Xßƒ°-\p-Iq-en-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv Ah¿

IW-°p-Iq- n-bXv!

hnπ-h-tk\ aZo-\-bn-te°v

hnπ-h-tk\ aZo-\-bv°-Sp-sØ-Ønb hnhcw e`n-®-t∏mƒ \K-

c-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ Aßp-anßpw Bbn-cp∂ Xncp-k-lm-_m-°fpw

aZo-\m-hm-kn-Ifpw thKØn¬ Hcp-an-®p-tN-cm≥ XpS-ßn. Ah¿

c≠v tk\mhn`m-K-ß-fm-bn-Øn-cn-™p. Hcp hn`mKw aZo-\bv°v

]pdØv hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf t\cn-Sm\pw at‰-hn-`mKw \K-c-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ Jeo-^sb c£n-°m\pw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. hnπ-h-kw-L-

Ønse aq∂v Jm^n-e-Ifpw aZo-\-°-Sp-sØ-Øn. _kvd-°m¿

ZmJiv-_nepw Iq^-°m¿ AAvh-kznepw CuXn-]vXp-Im¿

Zp¬a¿hØnepw Xº-Sn -®p . Xßƒ C\n -sb-¥mWv

sNtø≠sX∂v Ah¿ s]mXp-hmb Hcp cl-ky-Kq-Vm-tem-N\

\S-Øn. hnπ-h-tk-\-bn¬ 1800 apX¬ 3000-hsc Bfp-Ifp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂mWv IW-°m-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. (l-÷n¬ ]¶p-sIm-

≈m≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂n-cp∂ a‰p apkvenw-Iƒ Cu KW-

Øn¬s]-Sp-∂n-√). F¶n-epw, Ckvem-ans‚ hoc-t]m-cm-fn-I-fpambn

Xßƒ°v G‰p-ap-t -≠n-h-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ffp-∏-Øn-sem∂pw Imcyw

Xocp-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXpsIm≠v aZo-

\-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-tº, aZo-\m-hm-kn-I-fpsS CwKn-Xhpw

hnπ-h-tk-\tbm-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS at\m`m-hhpw F¥m-sW-∂-dn-

™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂n. AXn\m¬, knbm-Zv-

_n≥ -\fv¿, A–p-√m-lv _n≥ Akzw F∂o c≠p-t]¿ Iq^-

°m-tcmSpw _k-d-°m-tcmSpw D]-tZ-in-®p˛ Ah¿ [ndpXn-]n-Sn®v

H∂pw sNbvXp-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw Aßs\ h√Xpw sNbvXm¬

CuPn]vXpIm¿°pw _≤-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw Aß-s\- h∂m¬,

F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂pw. aZo-\-Øp-Im¿

Xßsf t\cn-Sp-hm-\mbn ssk\y-k-∂mlw sNbvXn- p-s≠-∂mWv


Xßƒ°v Inńb hnh-c-sa-∂pw, Xß-fpsS bYm¿∞ \ne-b-dn-

bmsX Ah¿ C]-Imcw Hcp°w sNbvXn-cns° icn-bmb \ne-

b-dn-bp-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ k÷o-I-c-W-ßƒ sNøp-sa-∂Xv Dul-

am-sW∂pw [ndpXn-s∏-´m¬ Xß-fpsS F√m Bi-Ifpw XI-cp-

hmt\ Xc-ap-≈q-sh∂pw AXp-sIm≠v aZo-\-°m-cpsS icn-bmb

\ne-b-dn-bm≥ ka¿∞-amb Hcp iaw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw

Ah-cn-cp-hcpw DW¿Øn. aZo-\-Øp-Im-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-®-tijw

Ah¿ bp≤-Øn\v Xøm-dn-s√∂pw Xßƒ°v Inńb hnh-c-ßƒ

ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW∂pw sXfn-bp-∂-]£w A\-¥-c-\-S-]-Sn-

Iƒ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂pw Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n. Cu A`n-]mbw

s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ap≥]-d™ c≠p-t]cpw \K-

c-Øn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu c≠v ZqX-∑m¿ BZy-am-bn-Øs∂ Xncp\-_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-

amsc kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw aZo-\-bn¬ ]th-in-°m-\p≈ A\p-hm-

Z-Øn-∂-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nne Kh¿Æ¿amsc ÿe-am‰w

sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n lZvdØv Dkvam\v \nth-Z\w ka¿∏n-°p-

hm-\m-bn-´mWv Xßƒ h∂n-´p-≈-sX∂pw as‰m-cp-t±-iy-hp-an-

s√∂pw Ah¿ ]d-™p. Xncp-]-Xv\n-am¿ Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ

sNhn-s°m-≈msX hnk-ΩXw ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

]n∂oSv Ah¿ bYm-Iaw lZvdØv Aen(-d), lZvdØv Xz¬l(d),

lZvdØv kpss_¿(-d) F∂n-hsc kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw aZo-\-bn¬

]th-in-®p-sIm-≈m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\-t]-£n-°p-Ibpap≠m-bn.

Xßƒ°v bmsXmcp Zpcp-t±-iy-hp-an-s√∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am-°p-

Ibpw ‡n-hn-\-b-ßƒ Im´p-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬,

Cu aq∂v hnin„ klm-_n-amcpw Ah-cpsS NXn-bn-e-I-s∏-Sm-Xn-

cn-°-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcp \∑bpw

Xßƒ ImWp-∂n-s√∂pw Ah¿ aqhcpw shń-Øp-d∂p ]d-bp-I-

bp-ap≠m-bn. (X-_vcn, e≠≥, t]˛2956)

lZvdØv Aen-bpsS Xm°oXv

ZqX-∑m¿ Ccp-hcpw aZo-\-bnse ÿnXn-K-XnIsf√mw a\- n-

em-°n-b-tijw \ncm-i-tbmsS aS-ßp-Ibpw hnhcw Iq´p-Imsc

[cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iq^-bn-tebpw _kzv-d-bn-tebpw

CuPn]vXn-tebpw Jm^n-e-I-fnse aq∏-∑m-c-S-ßnb Hcp ]Xn-\n-


[n-kw-LsØ Hc-¥n-a -i-a-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ aZo-\-bn-te-°-b-°m≥

Ah¿ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-_m-bpsS ]mT-a-\p-

k-cn®v CuPn-]vXpIm¿ lZvdØv Aensb Xncp-\-_n-bpsS "hkzn'

Bbn Icp-Xn-h-cn-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ amXta Xßƒ

_bv-AØv sNøp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Iq^-°mcpw _kzv-d-°mcpw hnπ-h-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS Iq´m-fn-I-fm-

bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw aX-]-c-amb Cu hnizm-ksØ A\p-Iq-en-®n-cp-

∂n-√. Iq^-°m¿ lZvdØv kpss_-dn\v _bv-AØv sNøp-∂-

XmWv Xßƒ°v KpW-I-c-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. _kzvd-°m-cm-

Is´ lZvdØv Xz¬l-sb-bmWv C„-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu A`n-]m-

b-hy-Xym-k-ßsf ap≥\n-dpØn Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn-t‚bpw ]Xn-

\n-[n-Iƒ lZvdØv Dkvam-\p-tijw Xßƒ Jeo-^-bmbn kzoI-

cn-°m≥ a\- n¬ Icp-Xn-b B ]tXyIw ]tXyIw hy‡n-Isf

kao-]n-°p-hm≥ Xo¿®-bm-°n-s°m≠v ]pd-s∏- p. CuPn-]vXpIm¿

lZvdØv Aen-sb-bmWv kao-]n-®-Xv. Bb-h-k-c-Øn¬ At±lw

aZo-\°v ]pdØv Hcp tk\m-hn-`m-KsØ \bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hnπ-h-ssk-\ysØ NX-bv°p-hm≥ At±lw Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp-I-gn-

™n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Ak-a¿∞-amb t\XrXzw

ImcWw \nb-a-k-am-[m-\-ßƒ BI-∏msS XI¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm¬

Jnem-^-Øn¬ XpS-cm≥ At±lw Atbm-Ky-\m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°-

bm-sW∂pw AXp-sIm≠v At±-lsØ X¬ÿm-\-Øp-\n∂v

\o°m-\mWv Xßƒ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw B al-\o-b-]-Zhn

Xm¶ƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-sa∂v Xßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿

lZvdØv Aen-tbmSv ]d-bm≥ ss[cy-s∏-´p. lZvdØv Aen-sb-

t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp [¿Ωm-flmhv CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒØs∂ Ip≤-

\mbnØo¿∂-Xn¬ B›-cy-s∏-Sm-\n-√-t√m. At±lw Ah¿°v

\√ Xm°o-Xp-\¬Ip-Ibpw hfsc ]cp-j-amb Xc-Øn¬ Ah-

tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw ]d™p: ""dkq¬I-

cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-k-hn-[-Øn¬ Ccn-°m≥ `mKyw

kn≤n® F√m kZr-Ø-∑m¿°p-a-dnbmw Zphn¬a¿hØnepw ZqJ-

iv-_nepw ]mf-b-a-Sn-°p∂ ssk\y-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xncp-ta-

\n(-k) ]h-N\w sNbvXn- p-s≠∂pw Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ im]-h¿jw

s]mgn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw! ssZhw \nßsf i]n-°s´! DS≥Xs∂ aS-

ßn-s°m-≈p-∂-XmWv \nßƒ°v \√-Xv.


lZvdØv Aen(-d) bmsXmcp ]Im-c-Ønepw Xßƒ°-\p-

Iq-e-a-s√∂v I≠v Ah¿ thKw a´p-am-‰p-Ibpw Xßƒ Xncn-®p-

s]m-bvs°m-≈m-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Iq^-°m¿ lZvdØv kpss_-dns\ kao-]n-°p-Ibpw Jnem-

^Øv ]Zhn Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-dm-I-W-sa-∂`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At±-lhpw Ah-cp-sS-t\sc lZvdØv Aen-sb-t∏m-se-

Xs∂ I¿i-\-am-bmWv s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv. Xs‚ apºn¬\n∂v DS≥

s]mbvs°m-t≈-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Zphn¬a¿hØnepw ZqJ-iv-_nepw

]mf-b-a-Sn-°p-∂-h¿ i]n-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Xncp-\-_n(-k)

Acp-fn-bn-´p-s≠∂pw At±lhpw ]d-™p.

C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ lZvdØv Xz¬lmbpw Xs∂ kao-]n®

_kvd-°m-tcmSv adp-Øp-]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]h-

N-\-sØ-°p-dn®v At±-lhpw Ahsc Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. (X-_vcn,

e≠≥, t]˛2957)

kn±o-Jns‚ ]pX≥ CuPn]vXv Kh¿Æ¿

Xß-fpsS F√m ]Xo-£-Ifpw hn^-e-am-bn-°m-Wp-Ibpw

lZvdØv Aenbpw lZvdØv Xz¬lbpw lZvdØv kpss_dpw

Hcp-]-Im-c-Ønepw Xßsf A\p-Iq-en-°p-I-bn-s√∂v a\- n-em-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Nne Kh¿Æ¿amsc am‰n-s°m≠v Xß-

fpsS ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ A`y¿∞n-

®p. Jeo- m-Xn-cp-a\ psIm≠v Cu A`y¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-™-

t∏mƒ Atß-b-‰sØ A\p- m-h-]q¿∆w AXv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw

A–p-√m-lv _n≥ A_o- k-d-ln\v ]Icw lZvdØv A_q-_-

°¿ kn±o-Jns‚ ]pX-\mb apl-Ω-Zns\ CuPn]vXv Kh¿Æ-cmbn

\n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v DS≥ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu \nb-a-\-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb kwXr-]vXnbpw BÀm-Zhpw

]pdsa ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ hnP-b- m-h-Øn¬ Xncn-

®p-t]m-bn. Hcp henb Ipg-∏-Øn¬\n∂v A√mlp Ckvem-ans\

c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ aZo\m-hm-kn-Iƒ kt¥m-j- cn-X-cm-hp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

F∂m¬, aZo-\m-hm-kn-I-fpsS Cu [mcW shdpw sX‰p[m-

cW amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ]pdsa \Sn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-


t]mse bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS Dt±-

iyw-Xs∂ as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. h©-\m-]-c-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS

F√m \o°-ßfpw!

Ncn-X-Øn¬ ambw!

Cu BZysØ Jnem-^Øv hnπhw kw_-‘n® Ncn-X-hn-

h-c-W-ß-fn¬ Chn-Sw-sh-®mWv ambw Ie¿Øn-Øp-S-ßn-b-sX∂v

a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ hnh-cn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p≈ kw`-h-

ß-sf-]‰n hyXykvX \nth-Z-I-∑m¿ hnhn-[-cq-]-ß-fn-emWv hnh-

cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. kXy-h-kvXp-X-bm-Is´ Ah-bv°p-≈n¬ Hfn-™p-

In-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. X∂n-an-Øw, Jeo- -bvs°-Xn-cm-bp≈ Cu

F√m Ne-\-ß-fnepw klm-_m-°ƒ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

At\-I-am-fp-Iƒ Nn¥n-®p-Xp-S-ßp-amdv sX‰p[m-c-W-Iƒ cq]-sa-

Sp-Øp. Ipd-™-]£w Xncp-k-Jm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw ]t£m-`-Im-cn-

I-tfmSv D≈mse A\pIqe-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]ecpw Icp-

Xn-t∏m-∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Cu [mcW H´pw icn-b-√. Cu Ime-

L-´-Ønse NcnXw hfsc Icp-X-tem-sS- thWw ]Tn-®p-a-\- n-

em-°m≥. Fs¥-∂m¬, apkvenw-Iƒ CtXmsS At\Iw I£n-

I-fmbn th¿Xn-cn™p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. ssh`m-KnI Nn¥-I-fn¬

\n∂v kpap-‡-amb Hcp Imem-hÿ ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°-epw-Xs∂

CkvemanI Ncn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-an-√. NcnXsØ kw_-

‘nt®StØmfw FXbpw lm\n-I-c-am-Wn-sX∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xm-

bn- n-√-t√m. ITn-\-amb iXp-Xtbm A‘-amb kvt\ltam kw -

h-\n-th-Z-I-cn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-Øp-S-ßn-bm¬ dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ

Hcn-°epw \njv]-£tam hkvXp-\n-jvTtam Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

hkvXp-X-Iƒ hf-s®m-Sn-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√∂v h∂mepw \nth-Z-Is‚

ho£-Ww-sIm≠v \ndw-]n-Sn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°pw. F√m-‰n\pw ]pdsa

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-hm-bvsam-gn-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mSp-s]´

dmhn-am-sc-t∏mse Cu \nth-Z-I-∑m¿ AX-b-[nIw kq£vaX

]men-®n-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°m\pw \nhr-Øn-bn-√-t√m. AXp-

sIm≠v hf-sc-tbsd Icp-X-tem-sS-bm-hWw \mw ChnsS Ncn-X-

hn-i-I-e-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xv.

Cu Ncn-X-ß-fn¬\n∂v kXysØ \n¿≤m-cWw sNøpI


XnI®pw Akm-[y-am-sW-∂√ Rm≥ C∏-d-™-Xn-\¿∞w.

\ΩpsS I¿Ø-hysØ eLq-I-cn-°p∂ ]e hgn-Ifpw ssZhw

Xpd-∂p-h-®n-´p-≠v. \njv]-£-cmb \nth-Z-I-∑mcpw Xosc C√m-

Xn-√. kpXp-ey-ß-fmbn tIm¿Øn-W-°m-hp∂ P]-a-Wn-I-sf-t∏m-

se-bsX Ncn-X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ. Hcp ]tXyI kw -h-Øns‚ hniz-

k-\o-bX AXv a‰p-≈-h-tbm-sSm∏w tIm¿ØnW°m≥ ]‰p-∂-

XmtWm F∂v t\m°n-bm-hWw \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xv. kcq-]-am-sW-

¶n¬ hniz-k-\o-b-am-sW∂v Icp-Xmw. As√-¶n¬ I‰p-sI-´m-sW-

∂p-sh®v X≈p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse icn-bmb Ncn-X-kw`-

h-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v h¿≤n® Ah-[m-\X Bh-iy-am-Wv.

sImt≈-≠Xv sIm≈p-Ibpw Xt≈-≠Xv X≈p-Ibpw sNøm≥

Xøm-dm-I-Ww. kw`h-ß-fpsS At\ym-\y-_-‘-ßfpw A\p-kyq-

X-Xzhpw em°m-°msX Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-sebpw NcnXw icn-

bmbn Kln-°m-\m-hp-I-bn√; hnti-jn®pw Cu ]tXyI Ime-

L-´-Ønse Ncn-Xw, Cu A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-tfbpw

X¿°ßtfbpw B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv bqtdm-]y-∑m-cmb Fgp-Øp-

Im¿ apkvenw-N-cn-XsØ Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. B Ncn-X-hn-h-c-W-ßƒ A`n-am-\-ap≈ GsXmcp apk¬am-

s‚bpw lrZbw \odn-∏p-I-bm≥ Imc-W-am-Ipw. Zp¿∫-e-cmb

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ckvem-an-s‚-t\sc shdp∏pw \oc-khpw Df-hm-

°m≥ amX-amWv AXv klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Nne

apkvenw-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m¿X-s∂bpw Btem-N-\-°p-dhv ImcWw

Chn-Sw-h®p A_-≤-Øn¬s]-Sp-Ibpw sX‰p[m-c-W-Iƒ°v hgn-

sh-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.

Cu Npcp-ßnb ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ B sX‰p-I-sf-°p-dn-

s®√mw hni-Z-ambn N¿®-sN-øp-hm≥ F\n-°m-hn-√. F¶n-epw,

Npcp-°-Øn¬ icn-bmb kwK-Xn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ ian-

°mw. lZvdØv Dkvam\pw a‰p klm-_n-amcpw F√m-Øcw Ipg-

∏-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tZmj-_m-[-I-fn¬\n∂pw XnI®pw AXo-X-cm-

bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v amX-a-√, Ah¿ AXyp¬Ir-„-amb kz`m-h-]-I-

S-\-ß-fmepw kZr-Øn-I-fmepw Xß-fpsS AXp-ey-amb hy‡n-a-

lmflyw ]Xy-£-s∏-SpØo´p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw B hnh-


c-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

hnπ-h-tk\ Xncn-®p-h-cp∂p!

hnπ-h-°m¿ ]pdsa kwXr]vXn \Sn-®p-sIm≠v Xm¥m-ß-fpsS

\mSp-I-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-b-Xmbn Rm≥ ]d-™p-ht√m; Iq^-

°m¿ Iq^-bn -te°pw _kvd -°m¿ _kvd -bn -te°pw

CuPn]vXpIm¿ CuPn]vXn-te°pw! aZo-\-°m-cm-Is´ XnI™

Bizm-k-tØmsS km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn-ep≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬

hym]r-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬, GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬X-s∂, aZo-\m-hm-

kn-Iƒ kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Zn\-cm-X-ßƒ Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°,

Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv Hcp Znhkw Cu hnπ-h-kwLw Xncn-®p-h∂p aZo-

\-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apkvenw-I-sf√mw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS

sXmgn-ep-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Itbm hoSp-I-fn¬ hni-aw-sIm-≈p-

Itbm ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Itbm

sNbvI-bm-bn-c-p∂p. Bb-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]pd-sa-\n-∂p≈ Hcm-I-a-

W-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿t°m¿°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnπ-h-tk-

\- ]-[m\ ]≈nbpw Jeo-^m-Xn-cp-a-\- nse h-\hpw _‘n-®p-

h-f-™n-Sp-Ibpw Poh-\n¬ sImXn-bp-≈-h-cmcpw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-t∏m-

I-cp-sX∂v aZo-\-bnse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. aZo-\m-hm-kn-Iƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw Btem-Nn-°m-s\m-c-

h-kcw e`n-°m-Øhn[w AXbpw \mS-Io-bhpw A]-Xo-£n-X-

ambpamWv Ah¿ \K-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-Xv. lZvdØv Camw

lk≥(-d) C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""Rm≥ ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂ i–w tLmc-

tLmcw apg-ßp-∂Xv tI´p. Rß-fn¬ ]ecpw Aº-c-∂n-cn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥mWv kw`hn-®-sX-∂-dn-bm≥th≠n Rm≥ ap´p-

\n-h¿Øn Fgp-t∂¬°m≥ mhn-°p-tºm-tg°pw ]t£m- °m¿

]≈n-I-fn¬ IS-°p-Ibpw AXv ]nSn-®-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-I-gn-

™n-cp-∂p. ASp-Øp≈ sXcp-hp-Ifpw Ah¿ £W-Øn¬ \nb-

¥-W-Øn-em-°n.

Cu A]-Xo-£n-X-amb BI-aWw Xncp-k-lm-_m-°-fp-

sSbpw aZo-\m-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw tk\m-i-‡nsb On∂`n-∂-am-°p-


Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]Xn-tcm-[sØ XS™p-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aZo-\-m-hm-knIƒ°v ct≠-c≠v hgn-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. H∂p-

In¬, ]pd-sa-\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw k-lmbw DS≥ e`n-°p-am-dm-

IWw. As√-¶n¬, F√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®p-tN¿∂v ]t£m`-Im-cn-

Isf FXn¿°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw G¿∏mSv sNø-Ww.

BZysØ Imcy-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬, Xß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-

ßsf CX-Im-ehpw s]mdp-∏n-®p-t]m∂ Zm£n-Wy-aq¿Øn-bmb

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Hcp c‡-s®m-cn-®n-en-∂nS hcp-Øp-amdv ]pd-

sa-\n∂p≈ ssk\y-k-lmbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v hnπ-h-

°m¿°v Dd-®p-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ \K-c-Øns‚ F√m

Ihm-S-ß-fnepw Imh¬°msc \ndp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠m-

asØ km[y-Xsb XS-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bn, aZo-\-bn-sem-cn-SØpw Bfp-

Iƒ kwLw tN¿∂v \n¬°-cp-sX∂v hnπ-h-t\-Xm-°ƒ Iev]\

]m m-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ Iq´w-Iq-Sn-tb-S-ß-fn¬ hnπ-

h-tk-\mw-K-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏´p Ahsc ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-Xs∂

sNbvXp. At\ym\yw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xpw H‰-bvs°m-‰°v _‘-

s∏-Sp-∂Xpw amXw XS-™n-cp-∂n-√.

aZo-\m-hm-kn-I-fpsS Aº-c∏v Aev]w Ipd-™-t∏mƒ Ah-

cn¬ Nne¿, hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS tIµ-ÿm-\-am-°n-bn-cp∂

]≈n-bn¬sN∂v Ah-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ ss[cy-s∏-´p.

]t£m`°mcpsS \S]-Sn-Ifn¬ Xß-fpsS ]Xn-tj-[hpw

Aa¿jhpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-f-t\z-jn-®-

dn-bp-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Dt±-iyw. F∂m¬, bmsXm-cp-]-

tZ-ihpw tIƒ°m≥ Xøm-dn-√m-bn-cp∂ ]t£m- -Im-cn-Iƒ Ahsc

Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bpw, Xß-fpsS sNbvXn-I-fn¬ FXn¿∏v ]I-

Sn-∏n-°p-∂-]£w aZo\ Xhn-Sp-s]m-Sn-bm-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v oj-Wn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. (X-_vcn, e≠≥ ]Xn-∏v, mKw˛ 2962)

aZo-\-bn¬ `oI-c- `cWw!

aZo\ Ct∏mƒ Jnem-^-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-a-√m-Xm-bn-°-gn-

™n-cn-°p∂p! Jeo- -bpsS `cWw Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- p. \Kcw

hnπ-h-°m-cpsS ]cn-]q¿Æ \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿

Xßƒ°v tXm∂n-b-sX√mw Im´n-°q- n. Xncp-k-lm-_m°fpw \K-


c-Ønse a‰p ][m-\n-Ifpw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS am\hpw IpSpw-_mw-

K-ß-fpsS Poh\pw c£n-°p∂ ia-ß-fn¬s]´v hnj-an-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. ]t£m-`-Øns‚ òI-c-cq-]w-I≠v ]ecpw hoSp-I-

fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. cmhp-]-I-embn `h-\-

ß-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-W-h¿ Ign-®p-Iq-ń-b-Xv. F√m-hcpw ]cn-`-an-®p-

h-im-bn. Ign-™-X-hW C°q- ¿ kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS Xncn-®p-t]m-

bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿°m-I-s´, bmsXm-cm-h-em-Xnbpw _m°n-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. Ch¿ ]ns∂ Xncn-®p-h-cm-s\-¥m-bn-cp∂p

ImcWw? km[m-c-W-°m¿°v Hsc-Øpw-]n-Snbpw Inń-b-Xp-an-√.

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf kao-]n-°m-\-h¿ t]Sn-®n-cp-∂p. Xncp-k-lm-_m-

°-fn¬ Nne¿˛ Ah-cn¬ Nne-tcmSv C°q-´¿°v henb Iqdpw

`‡n-bp-ap-≈-Xm-bn- m-Wt√m ]d-™p-tI- n-cp-∂Xv!˛ Chsc kao-

]n®v Imcy-ß-f-t\z-jn-°m≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. lZvdØv Aen,

lZvdØv kpss_¿, lZvdØv Xz¬lm(-d) Ch¿ aqhcpw Aßs\

]t£m-`°msc kao-]n®v kw`m-j-W-am-cw`n-®p. B hnπ-h-Im-

cn-Iƒ GI-kz-c-Øn¬ Ah¿ aqh-tcmSpw ]d-™p:

Hcp IrXn-a-°Øv

""Rß-sf-√m-hcpw XnI™ kwXr-]vXn-tbmsS kz`-h-\-ß-

fn-te°v aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ k¿°m¿ hI-bm-bp≈

Hcp H´-I-∏p-dØv bmX-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcmsf Rßƒ hgn-

°p-sh®v I≠p-. Abm-fpsS Ne-\-ßƒ Rß-fn¬ kwi-b-ß-fp-

≠m-°n. AXp-sIm≠v Rß-fn¬ Nne¿ Abmsf ]nSn-Iq-Sn- ]cn-

tim -[\ \S -Øn -b -t∏mƒ Abm-fn¬\n∂v CuPn]vXv

Kh¿Æ¿°p≈ Jeo^m Dkvams‚ Hcp IØv Rßƒ°v Inń.

"hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ \mń¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb DS≥Xs∂ Ah-cn¬ ][m-

\n-I-fpsS Xe-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw a‰p-Nn-esc Nm -b-Sn-°p-Ibpw thsd

Nnesc Xebpw XmSnbpw apfi\w sNbvXv am\w sISp-Øp-

Ibpw th≠-Xm-sW∂v Dkvam≥ B IØn¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p.'-

Kh¿Æ¿ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p \o°n-s°m-≠p≈ Xs‚ DØ-chv

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Icp-X-W-sa∂ Hcp Iev]-\bpw

AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]pXnb kw -h-hn-Imkw Imc-W-ambpw

Jeo-^-bpsS IØp t\cn´v I≠-Xn-\mepw XnI®pw Akz-ÿ-

cm-bn-´mWv Rßƒ Xncn-®p-h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv.''


hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]kvXm-h\If-Xbpw tI´-tijw

lZvdØv Aen(-d) C]-Imcw tNmZn®p:

Cu IY apgp-h-\pw-Xs∂ aZo-\-bn¬sh®v sI´n-bp-≠m-

°n-b-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-te°v \oßn-Øp-S-ßnb Jm^n-e-

Iƒ hfsc Zqc-tØmfw FØn-°-gn -™n´p≠mbn-cns°

CuPn]vXpIm¿ ]nSn® Cu IØn-s\-∏‰n _kvd-°mcpw Iq^-

°mcpw CX £W-Øn¬ Adn-™Xpw CX QSn-Xn-bn¬ F√m-

hcpw ho≠pw Hcp-an®v tN¿∂Xpw Fßs\?

DØ-c-£Ww adp-]Sn ]d-bm-hp∂ Hcp tNmZy-am-bn-cp-∂n√

]t£m-`°m-cpsS apºn¬ lZvdØv Aen(-d) D∂-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

DØcw ap´nb Ah¿ adp-]Sn \¬InbXnß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:

""AsX-¥p-am-bvs°m-≈s´! C„w-t]mse Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≈p-

I. Rß-sf-∏‰n F¥p Icp-Xn-bmepw sIm≈mw! Dkvams‚ Jnem-

^Øv Rßƒ°v th≠. At±lw cmPn-sh-s®m-gn-bWw!''

klm_n-h-cy-∑m-cn¬ ][m-\nbpw A≥km¿ t\Xm-hp-am-bn-

cp∂ lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv _n≥ akve-a(-d)˛ dkq¬I-cow(-k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS Hcp ITn-\-i-Xphpw sImSpw-tZm-lnbpw blq-Zn-Iƒ°n-

S-bn¬ cmP-Io-b-ÿm\w t\Snb Bfp-am-bn-cp∂ IA-v_v _n≥

Aivd- ns\ h[n-®Xp Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ CsX√mw tI -t∏mƒ

Xs∂ lZvdØv Aen-bpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn-tbmSp tbmPn-°p-Ibpw

hnπ-h-°m-cp-tSXv XnI®pw h©-\m-]-c-amb \o°-ß-fm-sW∂v

Xpd-∂p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Jeo^ \ntj-[n-°p∂p

klm-_n-am¿ ]t£m- °m-cpsS ]kvXm-h-\-Isf ]Xy-£-

i-h-W-Øn¬Øs∂ bp‡n-]-c-ambn Jfin-®p-sh-¶n-epw,

FXbpw Ffn-a-bn-em-bn-°-gn-™n´pw A°q- -cpsS [m¿„yw AXn-

cp-I-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬, Ah-cp-∂-bn® Btcm]-W-ß-sf√mw

Jeo^m Xncp-a-\- ns‚ apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥Xs∂ Xo¿®-

bm-°n. Jeo-^-bpsS XncpapJØp\n∂p-Xs∂ adp -]Sn

tIƒ°m≥ Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw ]kn-≤-amb klm-_n-h-

cy-∑m¿ ktΩ-fn® kZ- n¬h®v hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS Btcm-]-W-


ßƒ Jeo-^sb Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Jeo-^-Øp¬ apkven-ao≥ lZvdØv Dkvam-≥ _n≥

A^v^m≥ (-d) C]-Imcw adp-]Sn \¬In:

""Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ Xo¿∏p-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v Ckvemw ico-A-

Øn¬ c≠p am¿§-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂p-In¬, A\ym-b-°m-c≥

Xs‚ Btcm-]Ww sXfn-bn-°m≥ c≠v km£n-Isf lmP-cm-°-

Ww. As√-¶n¬ ]Xn°v kXyw sNbvXv Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw

sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ahkcw \¬I-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS

Btcm-]Ww sXfn-bn-°m-\mbn c≠v km£n-Isf sIm≠p-h-cp-

hn≥. As√-¶n¬, Rm\nXm B GICem-lns\ ]nSn®v kXyw

sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p. Cu IØv Rms\-gp-Xn-b-X-√; Fs‚

D]-tZ-i-]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-a-√, Fgp-Xn-®-Xp-a-√. Bcm-Wn-sX-

gp-Xn-b-sX∂pw F\n-°-dn-™p-IqSm!''

At±lw XpS¿∂p: ""Nne-t∏mƒ IØp-Iƒ IrXn-a-ambpw

\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠∂pw kam-\-cq-]-ß-fmb tamXn-c-ßfpw

D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw H´-I-tØbpw I´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-

Imsa∂pw \nßƒ°dn-bm-at√m!''

Jeo- m-Xn-cp-a-\- nse Cu hni-Zo-I-cWw tI -t∏mƒ klm-

_m-°ƒ°v Xß-fpsS ]nb-s∏´ Cam-ans‚ \nc-]-cm-[n-Xz-Øn¬

]cn-]q¿Æ-amb hnizmkw h∂p. F∂m¬, lZvdØv Dkvams‚

FXn-cm-fn-Isf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ AXp-]-I-cn-®n-√. IØv

Ah¿Xs∂ IrXn-a-ambn \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-bn-cns° Ah¿s°-ßs\

hnizmkw hcm-\mWv? Dd-ßp-∂-hs\ DW¿Ømw. Dd-ßp-∂-Xmbn

\Sn-°p-∂-hs\ B¿°p-W¿Ømw? Xß-fp-sS-Xs∂ h©-\-bm-

Wn-sX∂v ]q¿Æ-t_m-[y-ap≈ hnπ-h-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v Jeo-^m-Xn-

cp-a-\- nse adp-]-Sn-bpsS \ymbm-\ym-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-t°-

≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS ASn-a-

I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw hniz-kn-

°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ adp-]Sn inem-lr-Z-b-cmb hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-

fn¬ Hcp kzm[o-\hpw sNep-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw AXn¬ Nn¥n-°p-

∂-h¿°v \√ ]mT-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Dkvams‚ adp-]Sn


At±-l-Øns‚ e÷m-io-ehpw hn\-b`m-hhpw ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-

∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£m`°m-cpsS e÷-bn-√m-bvabpw ]mX-I-

Xzhpw AXv \√-hÆw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

I≈-°Øv Bsc-gpXn?

]t£m-`-°m¿ Hcp IrXn-a-°-Øp-≠m°n lZvdØv Dkvam-

\n¬ h©-\bpw NXnbpw Btcm-]n-®-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Aenbpw

lZvdØv apl-ΩZv _n≥ akveabpw kw`-h-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞-

\n-e-b-dn-™p-Xs∂ ]t£m`°m-cpsSta¬ FXbpw hy‡-ambn

NXnbpw h©-\bpw Btcm-]n-°m≥ aSn-®n-√. F∂m¬, B¿s°-

Xn-cm-bn-´mtWm Cu KqVm-tem-N-\-I-sf√mw \S-Ø-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv,

B alm-\mb Jeo^ Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-sf√mw \ntj-[n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-sb-¶nepw ]t£m-Ìm-cn-IƒXs∂ IØv IrXn-a-ambn

\n¿Ωn-®-Xm-sW∂v Xpd-∂p-]-d-bm-sX, "IrXn-a-°-Øp-I-fp-≠m-°m-

sa∂pw kam-\-cq-]-ß-fmb tamXn-c-ßfpw \n¿Ωn-°m-sa∂pw H´-

I-tØbpw I´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-sa∂pw \nßƒ°-dn-bm-at√m'

F∂p-amXw ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v At∏mgpw Ah-cpsS sX‰p-

Isf ad-®p-I-f-bm-\mWv ian-®n-cp-∂Xv!

Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v lZvdØv Dkvams\ Hgn-®p-\n-

dp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w A°q-´-cp-sS-taepw Ip‰-am-tcm-]n-°m≥ Dd-

°mØ Nne¿ ]kvXpX enJnXw a¿hm≥ kz¥-Øn¬ FgpXn

Ab-®-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Fs‚ A`n-

]mbw AXv Ah¿Xs∂ \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-sW-∂-sX. kw`-h-ß-

fn¬\n-∂v -A-XmWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. Ah-cmWv B IØv IrXn-a-

ambn \n¿Ωn-®-sX-¶n¬ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ ASn-a-tbbpw

k¿°m¿hI H´-I-tØbpw Ah¿s°-ßs\ Inń-sb∂pw

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- nse Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ ssI∏-S-bn¬ Ah¿s°-

ßs\ Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-™p-sh∂pw lZvdØv Dkvams‚ tamXncw

D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ ko¬ IØn¬ Fßs\ apZn-X-am-sb∂pw a‰p-

ap≈ tNmZy-ßfpw hnNm-c-ßfpw hy¿∞-am-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬,

IØv Ah¿Xs∂ IrXn-a-ambp≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW-∂-Xn-te°v

th≠-X -sX-fn-hp-Iƒ \ΩpsS ]°-ep-≠v. F∂m¬, CXv


GXm\pw tase-°n-S-bn-ep≈ hnπ-h-t\-Xm-°-fpsS Xncn-∏m-sW-

∂mWv kw`h-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp-]-

t£, CXv A–p-√m-lv _n≥ k-_mbpw Abm-fpsS Nne Iq´mfn-

-Ifpw amXw Adn-bp∂ Hcp ]hr-Øn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. hnπ-h-tk-

\-bnse Xe-bm-fn-IƒX-s∂bpw CX-dn-™n-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.

IrXn-a°Øv Ch-cpsS ]Wn-bm-sW-∂-Xn-te°v Nne sXfn-hp-

Iƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´.

e£yhpw am¿§hpw

(1) e£yw, am¿§sØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Imcy-km-[y-Øn-\mbn F¥p

Ifhpw I‰p-sI´pw ]h¿Øn-°m≥ k∂-≤-cm-sW∂v aptº-Xs∂

sXfn-™p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv. Kh¿Æ¿am-cmb heo-Zv _n≥ DJv_-

Øn\pw kbo-Zv -_n≥ -B-kzn-\pw FXn-cn¬ Ah¿ `b-¶-c-amb

I≈-Ø-cßfmWv ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ a‰p

Kh¿Æ¿am-sc-]-‰nbpw Ah¿ I≈-]-Nm-c-th-e-Iƒ sNøp-Ibpw

Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-kw-_-

‘n®v hµy-∑m-cmb klm-_n-t\-Xm-°ƒ At\z-jWw \S-Øp-

Ibpw Btcm-]-W-ß-sf√mw I≈-am-sW∂v sXfn-bp-I-bp-ap-≠m-

bn. Cß-s\, Ah¿ F¥p I≈hpw ]d-bm\pw sNøm\pw aSn-

°m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂v ÿm]n-°-s∏-ń-cns° Ahsc Ip‰-tam-Nn-X-

cm-°p-Ibpw A]-Imcw sXfn-™n-ń-√m-Ø-h-cn¬ Ip‰-am-tcm-]n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-e¿∞-an-√.

πm\n´ \o°-ßƒ

(2) lZvdØv Aenbpw lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv _n≥ akve-abpw

tNmZyw sNbvX-Xn≥]-Imcw hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ioL-]-Xym-K-

a-\hpw kwbp-‡-]-th-i-\hpw sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv B Ne-\-

ßsf√mw Hcp KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS e-am-sW-∂m-Wv. CuPn]vXv

Kh¿Æ¿°p≈ Jeo-^-bpsS IØp-ambn bmXsNbvX cmP-Io-

b-Zq-Xs\ _phbv_v F∂ ÿe-Øp-sh®v Xßƒ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-

sb∂p CuPn]vXpIm-cmb Jm^n-e-°m¿ ]d-™-Xm-bn- mWv Ncn-

X-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _phbv_v aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v

Bdp Xmh-fßƒ Ign-™p CuPn-]vXn-te-°p≈ ]mX Bcw`n-


°p-t∂-SsØ Hcp ÿe-am-Wv. CuPn-]vXpIm¿ AhnsS FØn-

b-t∏m-tg°v _kvd-bn-te°pw Iq -bn-te-°p-ap≈ Jm^n-e-Ifpw

A]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Bdmdp Xmh-f-ßƒ XcWw sNbv-Xn-´p-≠m-bn-

cn-°-Ww. Cß-s\-bn-cn-s°, CuPn-]vXpIm¿°n-S-bn¬ \S∂ Cu

kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n a‰v c≠v Jm^n-e-Iƒ°pw Ipd-™-]£w

]¥t≠m ]Xn-aqt∂m Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw amXsa hnhcw In´m≥

\nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah¿°v t]mIm\pw hcm\pap≈

kabw apgp-h\pw IW-°pIq-ń-bm¬ GXm≠v Ccp-]-Øn-\mev

Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ amXsa aZo-\-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Øm≥ Ign-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬, FXbpw Npcp-ßnb Znh-k-

ßƒ°IwXs∂ hnπ-h-tk\ aZo-\-bn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-

Xn¬\n∂p sXfn-bp-∂Xv Ah¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p aptº-Xs∂

Nne πm\p-Iƒ hc-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-sX. C∂ Xnø-Xn°v

aZo-\-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ø-W-sa∂pw C∂ Ia-Øn¬ Xe-ÿm-\-\-

Kcn ]nSn-®-S-°-W-sa-∂p-sa√mw Ah¿ ap≥Iqń \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂p.

CuPn]vXv hn`m-K-tØm-sSm∏w hnπ-h-Øns‚ _p≤n-tI-µ-amb

C_v\p-k_m Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Imc-Whpw IqSmsX

aZo-\-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-∂-sX-s¥∂v P\-ßƒ tNmZn-t®-°p-

sa∂pw ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-ń-cns° hmKvZ-Ø-ew-L\w

sNbvXv ho≠pw aS-ßp-∂-Xn¬ kz¥w AWn-I-fn¬Xs∂ ]Xn-

tj-[-ap-≠m-tb-°p-sa∂pw kqX-im-en-bmb C_v\p-k_m Nn¥n-

®n-cn-°-Ww. A°m-c-W-Øm¬, AbmƒXs∂ Hcp IrXnatcJ-

bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Iq´m-fn-I-fp-sS akvXnjvIw Igp-In-Øp-

S®p Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ ]pØ≥ t£m`hn-Im-c-ßƒ IØn-®p-

hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. k¿°m¿hI H -IsØ Is -Sp-°p-Ibpw Hcp

k¿°m-dp-tZym-K-ÿs\ ssI°qen sImSpØv hi-Øm-°p-Ibpw

a‰pw AX-tbsd ]bm-k-ap≈ Imcy-ß-f-√t√m!

cmP-Zq-Xs‚ I≈°fn

(3) IØv ]nSn® kw`hsØ Ipdn-®p≈ hnh-c-W-ßƒ

XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW∂v ImWmw. lZvdØv Dkvamt\m,

a¿hmt\m Aß-s\-sbmcp IØv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ FgpXn Ab-

®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ]kvXpX ZqX≥ bmXm-th-f-bn¬ CS-

bv°nsS ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ad-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Hscm-


fn-®p-Ifn \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√s√m! ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°m≥ Xøm-

dp≈ Hcm-f-√msX Aßs\ sNøp-I-bn-√. Jm^ne CuPv]nXn-

se-Øp-∂-Xn\p aptº Kh¿Æ¿°v Iev]-\-sb-Øn-°-W-sa-∂m-

bn-cp -∂p-hsX ZqX\p \¬I-s∏´ imk-\. F∂n-cn -s°,

CuPv]nXns‚ ]th-i-\-ÿm-\-amb _phbv-_n¬h®v Abmsf

I≠p-ap-´p-Ibpw H∂n®p bmX sNøm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp-

sh∂v Fßs\ Icp-Xm-\mhpw? Hcp bmXn-I-kw-L-Øns‚

k©m-chpw Hcp cmP-Zq-Xs‚ H‰-bv°p≈ ioL-bm-Xbpw XΩn¬

FX hyXym-k-ap≠v? Jm^n-ebv°v Ahn-S-hnsS Xtß-≠n-h-t∂-

°pw. Jm^n-e-bn¬ F√m-hcpw HtcthK-Øn¬ \S-s∂∂pw hcn-

√. _ph-bv_n¬ Jm^ne FØp-∂-Xn-s∂-Xtbm aptº-Xs∂

ZqX≥ Xs‚ e£y-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬,

Hcp Nmcs‚ a´n-emWv k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿ≥ Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂-sX-∂mWv hnh-c-W-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Abm-fp-ambn

\S∂ tNmtZym-Ø-c-ßƒ°pw kzm`m-hn-IX C√. Xm≥ k¿°m¿

ZqX-\m-sW-¶nepw Xs‚ ]°¬ IØp-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√∂pw hmNm-

k-tµ-ihpw X\nbv°v \¬I-s∏- n- n-s√∂pw Abm-fmZyw ]d-™p-

h-sX. Hcp `m¥-t\m, kzbw kwi-b-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Øm-\n-—n-°p-

∂-ht\m A√msX Cßs\ ]d-bp-am-dn-√. Abmƒ Hcp ZqX-\m-

sW-¶n¬X-s∂, Xm≥ Jeo^m Xncp-a-\- nse t]jnX DtZym-

K-ÿ-\m-sW∂v Abmƒ ]d-tb-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. kXy-h-

X-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-¶n¬ IsØm∂pw Iøn-en-s√∂ Ifhv ]d-

™-sXt¥? hnπ-h-°m-cpsS Juev ]Im-cw-Xs∂ Abmƒ GXm-

bmepw Ifhv ]d-™n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, Xs∂ ]nSn-Iq-S-m\nS-bm-

Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ Abmƒ F¥n-\mWv B Ifhv ]d-™Xv

F∂mWv ]iv\w. ]nSn-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v kzbw c£-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bm-

°p∂ Hcp Ifhv ]d-bm≥ Abmƒ Hcp-ßn-bp-an-√-Xm\pw! Npcp-

°-Øn¬, Cu kw`h-ß-sf√mw a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv IØpw

IØp-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ kw`hn-®-Xp-sa√mw XpS°w apX¬

Ah-km-\w-hsc h©-\bpw NXn-]-tbm-K-ß-fp-am-sW-∂-sX. hnπ-

h-Im-cn-I-fn¬Xs∂ Hcmƒ˛ an°-hmdpw AXv C_v\-k-_m -X-

s∂-bm-bn-cn-°m-\mWv hgn-bp-≈-Xv˛ Cu IrXn-a-tcJ \n¿Ωn-°p-

Ibpw, Hcmsf Gev]n-®p-sIm≠v s]mXp-h-gn-bn-eq-sS-b-√msX

bmXsNbvXv Jm^n-e-bn¬ kwibw P\n∏n-°p-amdv Hfn™pw


sXfn™pw \oßn-s°m≠v Ah-cpsS ]nSn-bn¬ s]´p-sIm-≈-W-

sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ckvem-anI in£m-co-Xn-Iƒ

(4) IØnse D≈-S-°w-X-s∂bpw a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂Xv

AXv Hcp IrXn-a-tc-J-bm-sW-∂-sX. Ckvemw-aXXØzßƒ icn-

°-dn-bp∂ Hcp apkvenw Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°m-\n-S-bn√. C∂-bn∂

Bfp-Isf sam´-b-Sn®p hnSWw F∂v AXn¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-c-p∂-

Xm-bn´mWv Nne \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬Im-Wp-∂-Xv. CXm-Is´,

Ckvemwico-AØn∂\p-k-cn®v Hcn-°epw ]mSn-√m-ØXpw

apkvenwIfpsS Hcp Bflo-b-t\Xmthm `uXnI `c-Wm-[n-

]≥t]m-eptam Iev]n-°p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xp-a-sX. Hcp

Ip‰-hm-fnsb aZyw Ign-∏n-°p-I-tbm, ]∂n-bn-d®n Xo‰p-I-tbm, XmSn

hSn-®]-am-\n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv Ckvem-an¬ hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-

Xm-Wv. h[-in-£, ASn-in-£, ]ng, \mSp-I-S-Ø¬, XS-hn-em-°¬

Cu A©p-Xcw in£-Iƒ amXta Ckvem-anI in£m-k-º-

Zmbßfn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-≈q. lZvdØv Dkvamt\m apkvenw-I-

fpsS at‰-sX-¶nepw Bflo-b-t\-Xmthm Kpcpthm \_n-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS ]mT-ßƒ°pw hy‡-amb Iev]-\-Iƒ°pw FXn-cm-bp≈

Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp in£ B¿s°-¶nepw \¬In-b-Xmbn Hcp

sXfnhpw C√-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm≠v A\n-kvem-an-I-amb Hcp in£

\¬Im≥ \n¿t±-in-®-Xn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ ]kvXp-X-tcJ Ckvem-

ans‚ A¥- -Ø-bp-ambn _‘-an-√mØ Hcm-fpsS ssIth-e-bm-

sW∂v hy‡am-I-p∂p-≠v.

Jeo-^-bpsS knI-´dn

(5) IØv ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn\v aptºbp-≠mb kw`-h-K-Xn-Iƒ

Ak-µn-Kv≤-ambn sXfn-bn-®p-X-cp∂Xv B IØv lZvdØv

Dkvamt\m At±-l-Øns‚ skI-´-dn-am-cn-em-sc-¶n-eptam Fgp-

Xn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂ns√∂mWv. i]vX-cmb Cu hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf

in£n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ HuZm-cy-\n-[n-bmb lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d)

Atß-b-‰sØ Zm£n-Wy-amWv ImWn-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂-sX∂v

F√m \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kphy-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Ip‰-

hm-fn-I-sf, Jeo-^-bpsS ]nSn-bn¬ Ah¿ BZyw s]´n-cp-∂-


t∏mƒX-s∂, thW-sa-¶n¬ At±-l-Øn\v h[n-®p-I-f-bm-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Hcn-°¬ At±lw Ah¿°v am∏p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sh-¶n¬, Ah¿

ho≠pw ]nSn-bn-e-I-s∏- -t∏m-sg-¶nepw c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmbn

hnπ-h-ap-≠m-°m≥ ian® Ip‰-Øn\v h[n-®p-I-f-bm≥ At±-l-

Øn\v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]Xy-£-i-Xpsh ]nSn-bn¬ Inń-

b-t∏mƒ in£n-°msX am∏p-sIm-SpØp hn´-b® Jeo^ B

iXp-]n-Sn-bn¬\n∂v XnI®pw IpX-dn-®m-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Ahs\

sIm∂p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Xs‚ Kh¿Æ¿°v \n¿t±-i-a-b-®p-sh∂v hniz-

kn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. Jeo^ am∏v \¬In-°-gn™ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬

At±-l-tØm-S-t\z-jn-°msX At±-l-Øns‚ knI-´-dn-bmb

a¿hm≥ C]-Imcw Hcp IØ-b-®p-sh∂v Icp-Xp-∂-XmWv CXn-

t\-°m-sf√mw _p≤n-iq-\y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nbaw hc-hÆw

A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Jeo^ hfsc \njvI¿jn-

®p-t]m-∂-bm-fm-sW∂v a¿hm\v \√-t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂n-cn-s°, Jeo-^-bn¬\n∂v hmNy-amtbm kqNy-amtbm Hcp

kΩXw e`n°mØ \ne-bn¬, At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn-semcp IrXn-

a-°-sØ-gpXn kzbw c£-s∏-´p-I-f-bm-sa∂v a¿hm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-

cp-∂-Xmbn Fßs\ Nn¥n°mw? C\n AXpw kw`-mhy-sa-∂p-

Xs∂ sh°p-I. C°m-cy-Øn¬, At±lw CuPn]vXv Kh¿Æ¿°v

amXw B IØ-b-°m≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-bn-cp∂p? Iq^-°mcpw

_kvd-°mcpw ]t£m-`sØ DuXn-ho¿∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw ÿm]n-

X-K-h¿sΩ‚n-s∂-Xn-cmbn Ań-adn \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw ]n∂n-em-bn-

cp-∂pthm? Ckvem-ans‚ iXp-°-sf-sb√mw Htc Ah-k-c-Øn¬

\nK-ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-amdv At±lw Iq^m-K-h¿Æ¿°pw _kvdm-

K-h¿Æ¿°pw XØp-ey-amb IØp-Iƒ F¥p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xn-bn√?

CXn¬\n∂v sXfn-bp-∂-Xv, H∂p-am-X-am-Wv. Iq^-bnepw _kvd-

bnepw A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -k-_m-sb-t∏m-ep≈ kqX-⁄-\mb

Hcp hnπ-h-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-°m-c≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Iq -bn-tebpw

_kvd-bn-tebpw Kh¿Æ¿am¿°pw CØcw IØ-I-f-b-®n-cp-∂n-

cn-°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]nSn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw BWv

ChnsS ]d-bm-hp∂ FXn¿\ym-b-sa-¶n¬, B IØp-Iƒ Hcn-

°epw ]qgvØn-°-f-bp-hm≥ km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv Fs‚

adp-]-Sn. Fs¥-∂m¬, _kvdm Kh¿Æ-dm-bn-cp∂ A–p-√m-lv

_n≥ Ban-dn-s\-]‰n At±lw Jeo^ Dkvams‚ _‘p-hm-b-


Xn-\m¬ au\w-]m-en-®p-sh∂ Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-°m-sa-¶n¬X-

s∂, Iq^m-K-h¿Æ-dm-bn-cp∂ lZvdØv A_q-aqkm Aiv-A-cnsb

]‰n F¥p-]-dbpw? At±-l-Øns‚ kXy-hn-izm-k-]q¿Æn-a-sb-

]‰n Jp¿-B≥Xs∂ FSp-Øp-]-d-™-Xt√? amX-a√ Iq -bnse

A∂sØ A¥-co -£-Øn¬, Ahn -SpsØ Kh¿Æ¿°v

bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ Hfn-®p-sh-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. Npcp-°-

Øn¬, ]kvXpX IØv Hcp IrXn-a-tc-J-bm-sW-∂-XsX kXyw.

AXv CuPn]vXv Jm^n-e-bn¬s]´ GtXm Ip_p≤n IrXn-®-Xm-

bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mt\ Xc-ap≈q!

I≈-Zq-X≥ FhnsS?

(6) Cu IØns\ kw_-‘n® bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn-te°v Gsd

shfn®w hoim≥ Ign-bpI B IØp-ambn k©-cn® cmP-Zq-X-

\m-bn-cp-∂p-h-s√m. F∂m¬, A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, km£n-Isf

lmP-cm-°m≥ lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂n´pw B

ASn-asb lmP-cm-°m≥ Ah¿ ss[cy-s∏- n-√. F∂-√, A\-¥c

kw`h hnh-c-W-ß-fn-se-hn-sS-bpw-Xs∂ Ah-s\-∏‰n H∂pw ]d-

b-s∏´p ImWp-∂p-an-√. CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv B I≈-

Zq-Xs\ lmP-cm-°n-bm¬ Xß-fpsS F√m If-fnbpw shfn-®-Øm-

hp-sa∂v Ah¿ `b-s∏-´n-cp∂p F∂-sX. klm-_m-°-fpsS

apºn¬ B cmP-Zq-X≥ lmP-cm-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿

ap∂m-tem-N-\bpw sNbvXn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. Cß-s\, hnπ-h-Im-cn-

Iƒ°v G‰hpw henb km£n-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ ZqXs\ Ah¿

Hfn-∏n-®Xpw IØv Ah-cpsS IrXn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-te°v

]_e-amb Hcp sXfn-hm-Ip-∂p.

lZvdØv Aen-bpsS t]cnepw!

(7) hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fmb "k_m-bn-Iƒ' IrXn-a-ambn \n¿Ωn®

At\Iw IØp-I-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-am-Wn-sX-∂-XmWv AXn-]-[m-

\-amb as‰mcp sXfn-hv. ]t£m`sØ DuXn-ho¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p

th≠n At\Iw I≈-°-Øp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p-hn- n-cn-°p∂ Ah¿°v

Cu IØp-IqSn IrXn-°pI ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂n-cn-s°,

Cu IØv a‰m-sc-¶nepw \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-sW∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠-Xn-

√-s√m. Ch¿ aptº \n¿Ωn-®p-hn- n-cp∂ IØp-Iƒ lZvdØv Aen-


bpsS t]cn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Dkvam-s∂-Xn-cmbn

]t£m`w Iq´m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ AØcw

IØp-Iƒ Ah¿ apkvenw kmam-Py-Øns‚ \m\m`m-K-ß-fnepw

[mcm-f-ambn Ab®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Aen-bpsS t]cpw

apZbpw I≠-Xp-Im-cWw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb ip≤-K-Xn-°mcpw

£W-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw "k_m-bn'-I-fpsS ]Nm-c-th-e-I-fn¬ hniz-

kn-°p-am-dm-Ibpw Ah¿ Cf-In-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬,

Cu kwK-Xn-Iƒ lZvdØv Aen-bpsS i≤-bn¬ s]´m¬

At±lw DS≥ \ntj-[n-®p-I-f-bp-sa-∂-Xp-sIm≠v cl-ky-am°n

kq£n-°-W-sa∂v ]tXyIw \n¿t±-i-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv cl-

ky-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ \n¿t±-isØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw KqVm-

tem-N-\-°m¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ymbw bp‡n-bp-‡-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Jeo- -bvs°-Xn-cm-bp-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ IØp-Iƒ shfn°p

hcp -∂-]£w lZvdØv Aen( -d) henb ]cp -ß-en -em -

bnØocpsa∂m-W-h¿ ]d-™-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v lZvdØv Aensb

c£n-°m-s\-t∂mWw Cu IØp-I-fnse D≈-S°w B¿°pw

hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-s√∂Xn\m¬, hnπ-h-t\-Xm-°-fpsS

I≈-Øcw shfn-s∏-Sm≥ Xc-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ifhv hf-

sc-°mew Hf-∏n-®p-sh-°m-\m-hn-√-t√m. ]tXy-In®pw At\Iw

Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ AXv ]c-°m-\n-S-bm-Ip-tºmƒ! lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ t]cn¬ I‰p-sI- n-bp-≠m-°nb IØv ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Jm^n-e-bnse kmam-\y-P-\-ßƒ AXy-[n-I-amb tcmj-tØmsS

aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah-cn-sem-cp-hn-`mKw lZvdØv

Aensb kao-]n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-tØmSv klm-b-Øn\v

A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. lZvdØv Aen(-d) hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS

F√m kwkm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Ah-cpsS Im]-Sy-ß-sf√mw a\-

n-em-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂-Xn\p ]pd-sa, Znhy-Zr„n aptJ\

CuPn]vXp-Im-cpsS h©-\-Iƒ \√-hÆw I≠-dn-™-Xn-\mepw

Xs‚ klmbw Ah¿°v \ntj-[n-®p. At∏mƒ lZvdØv Aen-

°p-th≠n hnπ-h-Øn-s∂m-cp-ßnb Ah¿ ]d-™Xv Cß-s\-bm-

bn-cp∂p: ""Cu kµn-Kv≤-amb L´-Øn¬ Rßsf klm-bn-°m-

s\m-cp-°-an-s√-¶n¬, \nßƒ IØn-S-]mSv \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-

sX-¥n\v?'' (X-_vco, e≠≥, t]˛2965). CXptI -t∏mƒ lZvdØv

Aen-bpsS A¤p-X-Øn\v AXn-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xm≥ Ah-cp-


ambn IØn-S-]mSv \S-Øn-t∏m-∂n-´p-s≠∂ ]kvXm-h-\sb

At±lw i‡n-bmb `mj-bn¬ \ntj-[n-®p. A√m-lp-hmW,

"Rm≥ \nß-fp-ambn Hcp IØn-S-]mSpw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√.' CXp-tI-

´-t∏mƒ A°q-´-cp-tSbpw A¤p-X-Øn\v AXn-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√!

Fs¥-∂m¬, Ahcpw h©n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ At\ym\yw apJ-

tØm-Sp-apJw t\m°n. Ah¿ tNmZn-®p: ""CXbpw `ocp-hmb

Hcmƒ°pth≠n-bmtWm \mw CX Bth-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn ka-c-

Øn-s∂m-cp-ßn-bXv? Cbm-fm-sW-¶n¬ kabw h∂-t∏mƒ Hgn-

™p-am-dp-I-bm-W-s√m.''

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ IrXn-a-tc-J-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ hncp-X-∑m-cmb Bfp-I-fp-s≠-∂mWv Cu kw -h-ß-sf√mw

sXfn-bn-®-Xv. lZvdØv Aen-tbmSv AXy-[n-I-amb kvt\lm-Z-c-

ßƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏´ CuPn-]vXpIm-cp-am-bn-

´p-am-Xta At±-l-hp-am-bp≈ IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-∂n-cn-°m-\n-S-

bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Npcp-°-Øn¬, lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Fgp-

Xn-b-Xmbn Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ IØv CuPn-]vXpIm-cpsS Jmlne

]nSn-s®-SpØ-Xn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv AXv Fgp-Xn-bXv aZo-

\-°m-cmcp-a-√, adn®v CuPn]vXv Jm^n-e-bn¬s]´ GtXm Xncp-

S-\m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mt\ CS-bp≈q F∂-sX.

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ta¬ Ip‰-am-tcm-]n-°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw Cu IrXn-a-°-Øn\v hfsc ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xn-\m-

emWv Rm≥ CXp-kw-_-‘n®v kmam\yw Zo¿Ln®p kwkm-cn-

®Xv. amX-a-√, ]kvXpX IØv Hcp IrXna tcJ amX-am-sW∂pw

AXns‚ A ¬ \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-_mbpw

Iq´m-fn-Ifpw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw A√msX a¿hmt\m At±-

l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ a‰m-sc-¶n-eptam AXn-\p-amXw ka¿∞-

cm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw sXfn-bn-°p-hm-\p-am-bn- -sX. lZvdØv Dkvam-

\m-I-s´, AXp-kw-_-‘n®v kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sm≥t]mepw ]mSn-√m-

Ø-hn[w kap-∂-X-ÿm-\o-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

hnπ-h-°m-cpsS hnIn-b-Iƒ

Rm≥ ho≠pw Ncn-X-kw- h-ß-fn-te-°p-Xs∂ Xncn-bp-I-bm-

Wv. Cu IrXn-a-°Øv ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp-sh∂ _e-Ønepw s]s´∂v


aZo-\sb BI-an®p ]nSn-®-S-°n-b-Xn-ep≈ Zpc`n-am-\-Ønepw hnπ-

h-Im-cn-Iƒ ]e AXym-Nm-c-ßfpw \S-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. Hcp- `m-KØv

ÿm\-XymKw sNøm≥ lZvdØv Dkvams\ \n¿_-‘n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. adp- m-K-Øm-I-s , aZo-\-°m¿°v Xß-fpsS hµy-h-µy-\mb

Cam-ans\ Zp¿`K-cmb hnπ-h-°m-cpsS hnIn-b-Iƒ°v hn´p-sIm-

Sp-t°-≠nbpw h∂p. km[p-°-fmb aZo-\m-hm-kn-Iƒ \n -lm-b-

X-bnepw Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-ep-am-bn. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ 3000 t]tcm-

f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ \K-c-Øns‚ F√m Ihm-S-ß-fnepw

Imh¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kpkw-L-Sn-Xhpw kmbp-

[-hp-amb Hcp ssk\y-hyq-lsØ t\cn-SpI _lp-P-\-ßƒ°v

Ffp∏-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \K-c-hm-kn-Iƒ apgp-h-\pw-Xs∂ NnX-dn-t∏m-

bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw \mtem At©m Bfn-e-[nIw IqSn-t®-cp-∂Xv

\ntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw Ahsc FXn¿°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ IqSn-

bm-tem-Nn-°m≥t]mepw km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. [oc-∑m-cmb

apkvenw ]pcp-j-tI-k-cn-Ifn¬ Nne¿ ka-c-Øn\v Xøm-dm-sb-

¶n¬Øs∂ Ah¿ \in-®p-t]m-Imt\ hgn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

apkvenw-Iƒ°v Hcp-an®ptNcm-\p≈ Hcp ÿm\-am-Wt√m ]≈n.

F∂m¬, Cu ]t£m-Ìm-cn-Iƒ Ahn-sSbpw XS- -ßƒ hen-

®n-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n-√. \a-kvImc ka-b-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ Imte-°qń ]≈n-

bn-se-Øn-t®-cp-Ibpw aZo-\m-ap-kvenw-Isf H∂n-®p-tN-cm≥ A\p-

h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv.

Jeo^ Xm°oXv sNøp∂p

\K-c-Øn¬ Iem]w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Jeo^

A©p-t\-cØpw ]≈n-bn¬ lmP-cmbn \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Cam-

aØv hln-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂p. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ C°m-cy-Øn¬ CS-

s]-Sm≥ ss[cy-s∏-ń-√. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ aZo-\m-bn¬ ]th-in-®-

tijw \S∂ BZysØ PpapA Ign™ DSs\ lZvdØv

Dkvam≥ Ahsc kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠p C]-Imcw Hcp

]kwKw sNbvXp.

""A√tbm Ckvemw-a-X-i-Xp-°tf! \nßƒ ssZhsØ `b-

s∏- p-sIm-≈p-hn≥! ]pWy-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-\m-hn-\m¬ i]n-°-s∏-

´-h-cmWv \nß-sf∂v aZo-\-°m¿s°√mw \∂m-b-dn-bmw. Jeo-^-

bvs°-Xn-cm-bn-´m-Wv, Cam-an\v t\sc-bmWv \nß-fn-t∏mƒ ]pd-


s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v, \nßƒ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hn≥. ]pWyw-

sIm≠v \nßƒ ]m]sØ Igp-In-°-f-bp-hn≥. \∑-sIm≠pw

k¬]-hr-Øn-sIm≠pw amXta ]m]sØ ssZhw ambv®p-I-f-

bp-I-bp-≈q.''

Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d)s‚ Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Isf ]n¥m-ßp-hm-\mbn

lZvdØv apl-Ω-Zv _n≥ akve-a(-d) Fgp-t∂‰p \n∂-t∏mƒX-

s∂, Ip]-kn-≤-\mb l°nw _n≥ P_eØv (C-bm-sf-∏‰n aptº

Aev]w hnh-cn-®p-I-gn-™n- p-≠v) At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ cq£-ambn

]m™p-I-b-dn. Jp¿-Bs‚ tImUo-I-cWw kw_-‘n® ]pWy-

]-hrØn ImcWw Nnc-kva-c-Wo-b-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ lZvdØv sskZv

_n≥ km_n-Xv(-d) BWv ]n∂oSv kwkm-cn-°m-s\-gp-t∂-‰p-\n-∂-

Xv. At±lw GXm\pw hm°p-®-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-tºm-tg°pw hnπ-

hImcnIƒ At±-l-tØbpw ]nSn-®n-cp-Øp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

Jeo-^sb \ymbo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ kwkmcw Aßs\ A\n-

cp-≤-ambn XpS¿∂m¬, Xncp-\-_n(-k) Xß-sf-]‰n ]d-™n-´p-≈-

sX√mw ]pd-Øp-h-∂p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw kl-bm-Xn-I¿ AsX√mw

Adn-bm-\n-S-h-∂m¬ Xßsf ssIsh-Sn-™p-I-f-bp-sa∂pw Ah¿

`b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Du∂p-hSn

i]vX-cmb Cu AXn-I-a-Im-cn-I-fn¬s]´ Hcp lo\-]m-]n,

Ckvemw-a-X- kvt\-l-Øns‚ hº-Øcw \Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂,

B tbmK-Øn¬h®v Jeo-^-Øp¬ apkven-aos‚ Iøn¬\n∂v

At±-l-Øns‚ Du∂p-hSn ]nSn-®p-]‰n! ]pWy-\-_nbpw aq∂v Jeo-

^-amcpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Du∂p-hSn! Xncp-\-_n-bpsS hnip-≤-

kvam-c-I-am-bn-cp∂Xpw apkvenw-I-fn¬ _lp-hn-[-ß-fmb Znhym-

\p-K-l-ßƒ tImcn-s®m-cn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-

cp-∂-Xp-amb B Du∂p-hSn Bƒ°q-´-Øn¬h®p-Xs∂ B Zp¿`-

K≥ HSn®p \pdp-°n-°-f-™p. Jnem- -Øn-t\mSp Ah¿°v ASn®-

a¿Øm-\mhmØ Ah-⁄-bp-≠m-bn-cp -s∂∂p h∂m-epw,

lZvdØv Dkvam≥, taen¬ Xß-fpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-°-

cp-sX∂v Ah¿ BK-ln-®n-cp∂p F∂p kΩ-Xn-°-s∏-´m-epw,

ssZh-Zq-X-s\∂v Ah¿Xs∂ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-cp∂ B ]pWy-]m-

Z-cpsS AXn-]m-h-\-amb kvamc-I-Nn”w XI-¿°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v


[m¿„y-ap-≠m-b-sX-ßs\? bqtdm∏v \nco-iz-cXz-Øns‚ BXy-

¥n-I-Xsb ]m]n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw aX-XØz-Ønepw Znhy-amb

F√m-‰nepw bqtdm-]y-∑m¿°p≈ Ah⁄ AXns‚ ]c-tam-®n-

bn-se-Øn-bn- p-s≠-∂n-cn-°n-epw, \mkvXn-I-Xbpw uXn-I-hm-Zhpw

sIm≠p-\-S-°-sh-X-s∂, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS alm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS

kvamc-I-ßsf C∂pw Atß-b‰w BZ-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-≠v.*

F∂m¬, Cu ]nim-Nns‚ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ Ckvem-an-t\mSv henb

kvt\lm-Z-c-ßƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw dkq¬I-cnw(k)

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-hSn lm, XI¿Øp-I-f™p! Xßƒ Ckvem-

ans‚ am\w Im°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v ]d-™p-\-S-∂n-cp∂ Ahcpw

Ah-cpsS t\Xm-°fpw ]cn-ip≤ Ckvem-an¬\n∂p, AXns‚

C∂p≈ sImSpw-ssh-cn-I-tf-°mfpw FXtbm FXtbm AI-e-

Øm-bn-cp∂p F∂m-WnXv sXfn-bn-®Xv!

Jeo^ tamlm-e-ky-s∏-Sp∂p

]pWy-\-_n-bpsS Xncp-hSn s]mń-®p-\p-dp-°n-bn´pw Cu AXn-

I-a-°m-cpsS Acniw AS-ßn-bn-√. Ah¿ Xncp-k-lm-_m-°-fpsS

t\¿°v Is√-Sp-sØ-dn-bp-Ibpw Ahsc ]f-fn-bn¬\n∂v ]nSn-®p-

h-en®p ]pd-Øn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. GXv ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v? ]hm-

N-I-ti-jvT≥ Xs‚ ]pWy-ta-dnb ssIIƒsIm≠v Xd-°√v sh®

akvPn-Zp-∂-_vhn-bn¬ \n∂v! lZvdØv Dkvams‚ t\¿°pw Ah¿

inem-h¿jw sNøm≥ aSn-®n-√. It√-dp-sIm≠v Jeo^ anº-

dn¬\n∂p hoWp-t]m-hp-Ibpw tamlm-e-ky-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ckvem-an-t\mSpw Ckvemw ico-A-Øns‚ kwc-£-I-tcmSpw

Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ apl-∫Øv AXm-bn-cp∂p! lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d)s\ Jnem-^-Øns‚ AKm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xń-Øm-

* "djy≥ ]t\m-ca' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ io sI.-]n.-F-kv. tat\m≥ C]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""se\n≥Km-Unse Xma-k-°m-e-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬ \S-Ønbkµ¿i-\-ß-fn¬ Rß-fpsS Xm¬]-cysØ G‰-hp-a-[nIw D±o-]n-∏n-®Xv]pjvIns‚ `h-\-k-µ¿i-\m¿∞-ap≈ bmX-bm-bn-cp-∂p..... ]pjvIns‚ Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS Hcwiw apdn-s®-Sp-ØXv Hcp IÆm-Sn-°q-ń-\-I-Øm°n ASpØ Hcpapdn-bn¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Im‚n-b-bnse _p≤-tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ kq£n-®p-t]m-cp∂ _p≤m-h-in-„sØ At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-I¿ FX-b-[nIw `‡n-_-lp-am-\-ß-tfm-sS-bmtWm ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv djy-°m¿ ]pjvIns‚ Cu apSn-tbbpw _lp-am-\n-®mN-cn-°p-∂-Xv. alm-∑msc _lp-am-\n-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ djy-bn¬ Hcp hnK-lm-cm-[\m at\m-`m-h-Øns‚Awiw-Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep-s≠∂v ]d-bmw.'' (`m-Kw, 140. hnh:)


g-Øn- p-sIm≠v apkvenw-tem-IØv \S-∏m-°m-\n-h-cp-t±-in® "kZm-

Nm-c-'Øns‚ kmºnƒ AXm-bn-cp-∂p! lZvdØv Dkvam-s∂-Xn-cmbn

]t£m`w Iqńb hn`m-K-Øn\v klm-_-Øp-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-t∂m, lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Nne \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Imc-W-

am-bn-´mWv Ah¿ ]t£m-`Øn\v \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂-sX-

t∂m, Jeo-^-bpsS Zp¿∂-bhpw _‘p-P-\-]-£-]m-X-hp-amWv

Ah-cpsS tcmj-]-I-S-\-ßƒs°√mw ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-

sXt∂m C\n B¿°p-]-d-bmw. Ah¿°v Ckvem-ap-ambn Hcp

_‘-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw aX-tØmSv Hcm-Z-chpw Ah¿

]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Xncp-k-lm-_n-I-tfmSv Ah¿°v Iqdpw

kvt\lhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw BWv Ah-cpsS sXΩm-Sn-Ø-

c-ßƒ hnfn-®-dn-bn-®-Xv. Cu hrØn-sI´ kwcw-`ßfpw s]mdp-

Øp-Iq-SmØ AI-a-ßfpw Ah¿ XpS-ßn-bXv Ckvem-ans‚ tIm´

XI¿°m≥ th≠n amX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-te°v as‰¥v sXfn-

hmWv th≠Xv?

kJm-°ƒ ka-c-Øn-s∂m-cp-ßp∂p

\Sp-°-ap-f-hm-°p∂ Cu kw`h-tØmsS klm-_m-°ƒ°v

a\- n-em-bn, ]t£m-Ìm-cn-I-fpsS sshc-_p≤n hnNm-cn-®-Xn-ep-

a-[nIw Bg-ta-dn-b-Xm-sW-∂pw, F¶nepw Ah-cpsS ia-ßƒ

C\nbpw hnP-b-]-Z-am-bn-°-gn-™n-ń-s√-∂pw. Cu kµn-Kv≤-L-´-

Øn¬ A\-¥-c-^-e-ßƒ F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw ac-W-Øn\v

Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v cmP-tZm-ln-I-tfmSv bp≤w \S-Øp-I-Xs∂

thW-sa∂v GXm\pw klm-_n-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXn-

∂mbn ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bbp-[-tIm-∏n-√msX ssIhn-

c¬sIm-s≠-Æm-hp∂ GXm-\pw-t]¿, hmfpw Ip¥hpw Iøn-te-

¥nb Hcp tk\m-hyq-lsØ FXn-cn-Sp-I-sb-∂Xv _p≤n-am-∑m-

cpsS IÆn¬ h¶-Øhpw Btem-N-\m-iq-\y-Xbpw Bbn-cn-°m-

sa-¶n-epw, Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n k¿∆-kzhpw ]cn-Xy-Pn® B klm-

_m-°sf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Kuc-h-ta-dnb Hcp I¿Øhyw

amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬ c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-°p-∂Xv

Ah¿°v AXy-[nIw Btam-Z-]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. kAv-Zv _n≥-

am-en-°v, lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd, sskZv _n≥ -km-_n-Xv, Camw

lk≥(-d) F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p B klm-_n-Iƒ. Ch-cpsS \o°-


sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-™-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Dkvam≥ Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-®p,

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-tfm-sS-Xn¿°msX ho´n-te°v aS-ßn-s°m-≈m≥!

Xncp-k-lm-_m-°-fp-sS-bpw, hnip≤ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-tSbpw

]cn-c-£-bn¬ AXy-[n-I-amb D¬IWvT ]q≠n-´m-bn-cp-∂p, Hcp

`b-¶c kwL-´\w Jeo^ C]-Imcw Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬,

]t£m`Im-cn-I-fpsS hnIn-b-Iƒ ImcWw Xncp-k-Jm-°ƒ FX-

amXw ]tIm-]n-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

e÷m-h-l-amb Hcp Iog-S-ß-en-t\-°mƒ A`n-Imayw ac-W-am-

sW∂v hniz-kn-®p-d-®-h¿°p amXsa Hcp kpkw-L-SnX

ssk\ysØ \ncm-bp-[-ambpw FXn-cp-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-dp-≈q.

lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) ssk\y-hp-ambn Xosc _‘-an-√m-

Ø-bm-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Camw lk-\m-Is´ iqc-\mb Hcp

]nXm-hns‚ iqc-\mb ]pX≥ Xs∂-sb-¶nepw bp≤-Øn\v

hm©tbm hmk-\tbm C√msX kuay-\mbn Ign-bp-Ibpw kam-

[m-\sØ AXy-[nIw C„-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m∂ Hcp ]pWy-

hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Hcp ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v At±lw

"kam-[m-\-Øns‚ cmP-Ip-am-c≥' F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ kuay-]-Ir-Xn-I-fmb `‡-P-

\ßƒt]mepw Bbp[w [cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-b-Xn¬\n∂v klm-

_m-°-sf-√mw-Xs∂ ]t£m -Im-cn-I-fp-sS-t\sc Ip]n-X-cm-bn-°-

gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

aq∂v A\p-Iqen-Iƒ

aZo-\-bn¬ `n∂-hn-`m-K-Øn\v A\p-`m-hn-I-fmbn aq∂p-t]¿

amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. apl-ΩZv _n≥ A_q-_-°-dmWv

Hcmƒ˛ alm-\mb Hcp ]nXm-hns‚ sIm≈-cp-XmØ ]pX≥!

lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jns‚ ]pX-s\-∂-\n-e-bn¬

X\nbv°v e`n-®p-t]m-∂n-cp∂ AXy-[n-I-amb BZcw ImcWw

At±-l-Øn\v kzbw Hcp hen-a-Øcw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. H∂mw

Jeo-^-bpsS aI-\m-sW-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmbn At±-l-Øn\v Hcp

]tXy-I-Xbpw ]mam-Wn-I-Xzhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

hnip-≤-k-hn-[-Øn¬ Ign-bm-\p≈ ku`mKyw At±-l-Øn\v e`n-

®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. aX-]-c-amb ]tXyI in£Ww ]n∂oSv At±-

l-Øn\v e`n-®-Xp-an-√. "l÷-Øp¬ hnZm-Av' (Xn-cp-\-_n-bpsS


Ah-km-\sØ l÷v) Ah-k-c-Øn¬ BW-t±lw P\n-®-Xp-X-

s∂. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS h^m-Øns‚ L´-Øn¬ At±lw ape-Ip-

Sn-°p∂ Hcp Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v \mev hb- m-bn-cp-

∂-t∏m-gmWv A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv(-d) Ncaw ]m]n-®-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠v B \ncp-]-a- ‡-ti-jvTs‚ in£-W-\n-b-¥-W-ßƒ°p

hnt[-b-\mbn Pohn-°m≥ Cu ]pX\v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

(Xm-co-Jp- -Ko¿, _pJm-cn, t]˛18).

c≠m-asØ hy‡n-bmb apl-Ω-Zv _n≥ lpssZ- bpw klm-

_n-I-fn¬ s]´-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cbm-fpsS ]nXmhv bama bp≤-

Øn¬ c‡-km-£n-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Cbm-fpsS c£m-I¿Xr-Xzhpw

in£-Whpw lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Gs‰-Sp-Øp. sNdp-∏t∂ Ahn-

S-∂mWv At±-lsØ t]m‰n-h-f¿Øn-b-Xv. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d)

Jeo^ Bb-t∏mƒ, X\nbv°v Fs¥-¶nepw DtZymKw \¬Im≥

Abmƒ Jeo-^-tbm-S-t]-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d) AXv \ntj-[n-®-t∏mƒ, ]pd-sØ-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw t]mbn tPmen

sNbvXp-sIm-≈m-\-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-®p. B At]£

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. sNs∂-Øn-bXv CuPn]vXn-em-bn-

cp∂p! AhnsS FØn-b-tijw A–p-√m-lv _n≥ k_m-bpsS

Iq´m-fn-I-tfm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v lZvdØv Dkvam-s∂-Xn-cn¬ P\-ßsf

Cf-°n-hn-Sp∂ tPmen-bn-emWv G¿s∏-´-Xv. CuPn]vXpIm¿ aZo-

\sb BI-an-°m≥ ]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Cbmfpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w

tN¿∂p-sh-¶nepw Iptd Zqcw-hsc A\p-K-an-®-tijw ]n¥n-cn-™p-

I-f-™p. hnπ-h-Im-eØv Cbmƒ aZo-\-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

AΩm-¿ _n≥ -bm-kn¿ BWv aq∂m-asØ hy‡n. Ct±lw

Hcp klm-_n -Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p. cm„o-b-Øn¬ th≠X hnhcw

C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ct±lw NXn-bn¬ s]´p-t]m-I-bm-Wp-≠m-

b-Xv. CuPn]vXnse Kh¿Æ-sc-]‰n Bh-iy-amb At\z-j-W-ßƒ

\SØn dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d) At±-

lsØ AhnSptØ-°-b-®-t∏mƒ, A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k_m At±-

-l-Øn\v Kw`o-c-amb Hcp hc-thev]v \¬In-s°m≠v At±-l-

Øns‚ Nn¥m-K-Xn-Isf A∂sØ CuPn]vXv Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-

cmbn Xncn-®p-hn-´p. Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p- aptº

dkq¬I-cow (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-t\sc ISpØ iXpX ]pe¿Øn-


t∏m-∂n-cp∂ Hcm-fp-am-bn-cp∂p AΩm-¿ _n≥ bmkn¿. a°m-hn-

Pbm\-¥-c-amWv At±lw apkven-am-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ffp-∏-

Øn¬ hnπ-h-°m-cpsS he-bn¬ At±lw IpSp-ßp-am-dm-bn.

CuPn]vXv Kh¿Æ¿s°-Xn-cm-bn-Øn-cn™ At±lw Ia-Øn¬

Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cnepw ]ndp-]n-dp∏v XpS-ßn. F¶nepw Ct±lw

hnπ-h-Øn¬ Hcp ]¶pw hln-®n-cp-∂n-√. hnπ-h-Im-eØv Ct±lw

aZo-\-bn¬Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw kz`h-\-Øn¬ AS-ßn-sbm-

Xp-ßn-°-gn-bp-Itbm hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf FXn¿°m≥ aptºm´p hcm-

Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm≠v hnπ-h-Øn¬\n∂p AI-∂p-\n-∂p.

hnπ-h-°m-cpsS ZpjvsN-bvXn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw At±lw

XnI®pw \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

Ch¿°v ]pdsa aZo-\-bn¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS A\pIqen-I-

fmbn klm-_n-amcntem klm-_n-amc-√m-Ø-h-cntem Bcpw-Xs∂

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. aZo-\-°m-sc√mw Ahsc i]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-

bn-cp∂p F√mw. Ah-cm-I-s´, Bcp-tSbpw im]-i-Im-c-ßsf hne-

sh-®n-cp-∂p-an-√. Jnem-^Øv ]Z-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-bp-∂-Xn\v

lZvdØv Dkvam-s\ Ah¿ Ccp-]Xv Znh-k--tØmfw \n¿∫-‘n-

®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, CXp-h-scbpw Ah¿ \m°n-´-Sn-°p-I-

am-Xta sNbvXn-cp-∂p-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v Hcp ê-hp-ap-≠m-b-Xp-

an-√. Fs¥-∂m¬, lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßsf

ih-W-am-X-bn¬ X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. A√mlp

Fs∂ [cn-∏n® Cu Ip∏mbw Agn-®p-I-f-bp-hm≥ F\nbv°v

km[y-ta-b√! F∂v At±lw shń-Øp-d∂v ]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. B¿°pw btY„w F¥Iahpw \S-Øm≥ km[n-°p-

amdv DΩsØ apl-Ω-Zn-ømsb \mY-\n-√msX \ncm-ew_w hn´p-I-

f-bm≥ X\n-bv°m-hn-s√∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw Ipg-∏-

Øn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dp-hm≥ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf ]nt∂bpw ]nt∂bpw

D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.- A-t±lw ]d™p: ""C∂n-

h¿ Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°p-Ibpw Fs∂ hen-sbmcp Iodm-ap-ń-bmbn

Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬, Rm≥ t]mbn-°-gn-™m¬, lm,

Dkvams‚ Pohn-X-Im-esØ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm sIm√-am-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! F∂v ]d™v Ch¿ hne-]n-°pw. At±lw CX-


thKw \Ωn¬\n∂v th¿s]- p-t]m-bn-s√-¶n¬ FX \∂m-bn-cp∂p!

F∂pw Ch¿ tIWp-Xp-S-ßpw. Fs¥-∂m¬, F\n-bv°p-tijw

XΩn¬X√pw c‡-s®m-cn-®-ep-amWv D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ l\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nb-a-cm-lnXyw \S-am-Sp-

Ibpw sNøpw. ]gb hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv ]pXnb Ia-

ßƒ \ne-hn¬hcpw!'' (D-aøm Jeo- -am-cpsS ImeØv Aß-s\-

Xs∂bmWv kw`hn-®-Xv. Jnem-^Øv tIhew ùXn-I- -`c-W-

ambn amdn. AtXm-Sp-IqSn Cu i]vX-hn-`mKw `b-¶-c-in-£bv°v

Ccbm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS F√m Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw Ipth-e-

Ifpw Ah¿°v Fs∂-t∂-bv°p-ambn ad-t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw

sNbvXp.)

Jeo- -bpsS hoń\p D]-tcm[w

20 Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ, DS-\Sn Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-tØ-

≠-Xp-s≠∂v hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ I≠p. sshIn-®m¬ ASpØ ]hn-

iy-I-fn¬\n∂v klm-b-tk-\-Iƒ IpXn-s®-Øp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS

F√m IpsN-bvXn-Iƒ°pw I\Ø in£ In´p-am-dm-Ip-sa∂pw

Ah¿°v \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Jeo- -bpsS h-\-Øn-te-°p≈

F√m ]th-i-\-Zzm-c-ßfpw Ah¿ sIń-ap- n-®p-I-f-™p. Btcbpw

AIØv IS-°mt\m ]pd-tØ°v t]mImt\m A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Jeo-

^bv°v Blm-chpw sh≈-hpw-t]mepw apS-°-s∏-´p. CØcw

kΩ¿±-X-¥-ßƒ aptJ\ Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ Jeo-^-sb-

sIm≠wKoI-cn-∏n-®p-I-f-bm-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ hymtam-ln-®n-

cp-∂-Xv.

aZo\ ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ssIøn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

aq∂v tk\m-hn- m-K-ß-fp-w tN¿∂p-sIm≠v CuPn-]vjy≥ ssk\y-

hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Xe-h-\m-bn-cp∂ Km^vJnsb Xß-fpsS kp]ow

Iam≥U-dmbn F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-®ncp∂p. aZo\m \K-c-Ønse

apkvenw P\-k-aqlw Km^vJn-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\v XnI®pw

hnt[-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Iq^m ssk\y-Øns‚ Xe-h-\m-bn-cp∂

AivXdpw _kd ssk\y-Øns‚ t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ l°o-w _n≥

P_-eØpw Km^vJn-bpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp-∂p. (kn-Ωn-I-fpsS apX-

ep-Iƒ \n-c-¥cw sIm≈-\-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xns\ XpS¿∂v


l°ow _n≥ P_-eØns\ I¿i-\-amb _‘-\-Øn¬ sh°p-

hm≥ Jeo^ Dkvam≥(-d) Ipd-®p-aptº Iev]n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p

F∂Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-a-sX). Km^vJnsb k¿∆-ssk-\ym-

[n-]-\mbn \n›-bn-®Xpw AXv s]mXpsh AwKo-Icn°s∏-´Xpw

Cu Ipg-∏-Øn-s‚-sb√mw thcv CuPn]vXn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv

Hcn-°¬IqSn sXfn-bn-®p-Im- n-b-Xv. AhnsS sh®m-Wt√m A–p-

√m-lv -_n≥ -k_m F√m Nc-Sp-h-en-Ifpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-

Xv. akvPn-Zp-∂-_v-hn-bn¬ Km^vJn Xs∂-bmWv \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v

Cam-aØv hln-®p-t]m-∂-Xpw. F∂p-h-®m¬ Jeo-^-bpsS A[n-

Im-c-ßƒ Abmƒ kzbw Itø‰w XpS-ßn-sb-∂¿∞w. klm-_m-

°ƒ, Xß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ D]-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm AYhm

Km vJn-bpsS ]n∂n¬\n∂v \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-Øo-

cp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Jeo^ Xncp-a-\- nse hoń∂p D]-tcm[w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xp-h-tcbpw \n -lm-b-cmb aZo\m apkvenw-I-fpsS t\sc hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ISpØ tZml-ßƒ Bcw- n-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Jeo-

-bpsS h\w D]-tcm[w sNø-s∏- -tXmsS AXym-Nm-c-ßƒ Zp -

l-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ct∏mƒ aZo\m "Zmdp¬-A-a≥' A√; adn®v,

"Zmdp¬l¿_v' Bbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. aZo-\m-hm-kn-I-fpsS

am\w A]-I-S-Øn-em-bn. Bbp[w [cn-°msX B¿°pwhoń¬\n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-°q-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. FXn¿°p∂ GsXm-cm-

tfbpw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ \n¿±bw \nK-ln-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

lZvdØv Aen(-d) CS-s]-Sp∂p

ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ Cu \ne-bn-te-s°-Øp-Ibpw Jeo-^m-Xn-cp-

a-\- nse IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ sh≈w t]mepw e`n-°m-Ø-\n-e-bn¬

Zmln-®p-h-e-bp-am-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d)Xs‚ Ab¬hm-kn-bmb Hcp Ipńsb lZvdØv Aen(-d), lZvdØv

Xz¬l(-d), lZvdØv kpss_¿(-d) F∂n-h-cp-tSbpw Xncp-]-Xv\n-

am-cp-tSbpw ASp-°-te°v hnhcw ]d-™-b-°p-Ibpw km[y-sa-

¶n¬ klm-b-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ Btc-°m-fp-amZyw klm-b-Øn-s\-Øn-t®¿∂XvlZvdØv Aen(-d) Bbn-cp-∂p. At±lw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Isf imkn-

®p-]-d™p: ""\nßƒ F¥p-Xcw Bƒ°m-cmWv! \nß-fpsS ho£-


W-K-Xn-Iƒ Zp¿K-l-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v tN¿∂-

X√ \nß-fpsS s]cp-am-‰w. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ t]mepw \nß-tf-

°mƒ t`Zw! lZvdØv Dkvams‚ hoń-te-°p≈ Blm-c-]m-\o-

b-ßƒ apS-°-cp-Xv. tdma-°m-cpw, t]¿jy-°mcpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-

fm-bn´pw Xß-fpsS iXp-Ø-S-hp-Im¿°v Xo\pw, sh≈hpw apS-

°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvem-an-I- coXnapd-I-f-\p-k-cn-®m-Is´, \nß-fpsS

]hr-Øn-Iƒ H´pw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. lZvdØv Dkvam≥

\nßƒ°v F¥v tZmj-amWv sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv? At±-lsØ

sIm√p-hm≥ \nß-sfm-cp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmtWm?''

lZvdØv Aen-bpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-fn¬

]Xn-™n-√. [n°m-cn-I-fmb A°q- ¿ shń-Øp-d∂v ]d-™Xv Cß-

s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: ""F¥p-h-∂mepw Xc-t°-Sn-√. Cbmƒ°v Rßƒ

Hcp-Xp≈n sh≈tam Hscm-‰-aWn [m\ytam FØn-°m≥ hnSn-√.''

dkq¬I-cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS "hkzo' Bbn hnπ-h-Im-cn-

Iƒ sIm≠m-Sp-Ibpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]n≥Km-an-bm-bn-cn-°m≥

k¿∆Ym Ah-Im-inbpw tbmKy-\p-sa∂v sImń-tLm-jn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXXv Bsc-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂pthm B alm\v Ah¿ \¬Inb

adp-]Sn AXm-bn-cp∂p! At∏mƒ, lZvdØv Aensb "hkzo'Dw

dkq¬I-cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-bp-ambn

tLmjn-®p-t]m∂ Cu hn`mKw kXy-Øns‚ c£-bv°m-bnt´m

"Al-ep¬ _bvØn't\mSp≈ apl-∫-Øp-sImt≠m hoń¬\n∂v

Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw Ah¿°v kzm¿∞-]q-c-Whpw

Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-Ø-d-am-¥epw amXta Dt±-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

≈q-sh∂pw hy‡-a-t√?

DΩp¬ap-Av-an-\o≥ DΩpl_o-_(-d)

Xncp-]-Xv\n-am-cn¬ Jeo-^-bpsS klm-bm¿∞w BZy-ambn

hs∂-Øn-bXv lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o-_(-d) Bbn-cp-∂p. Hcp tImh¿

I-gp-X-∏p-d-tØ-dn-bmWv Ah¿ AhnsS h∂-Xv. Hcp XpcpØn

sh≈hpw Ah¿ IqsS sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿ h∂-

Xns‚ bYm¿∞ Dt±iyw lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Iøn¬ kq£n-°-

s∏-ń-cp∂ Daøm IpSpw-_-Ønse bXo-ao-ß-fp-tSbpw hn[-h-am-

cp-tSbpw hknø-Øp-Iƒ hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS Iøn¬s]´v \in-


®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p aptº `Z-ambn kwc-£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

sh≈w apS-°n-sb-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ F¥pw kw`hn-t®-°m-sa∂v

Ah¿ `b-s∏-´p. Ah¿ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ `h-\-Øns‚ ]th-

i-Zzm-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ XS-™p. BKX

DΩp¬ apA-van-\o≥ lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o-_-bm-sW∂v Bfp-Iƒ

hnfn-®p-]-d-™p-sh-¶nepw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ]n∑m-dn-bn-√. Ah¿

tImh¿°gp-Xsb ]l-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. DΩøm IpSpw-_-Øns‚

hkn-ø-Øp-I-sf√mw \„-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Xm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p-

sh∂pw AXv kw_-‘n®v Jeo-^m-Xn-cp-a-\- p-ambn kwkm-cn-

°m≥, Xs∂ AI-tØ°p hnS-W-sa∂pw lZvdØv DΩp l_n-

_(-d) Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. F∂m¬, ]pWy-\-_n-bpsS B ]hnX

kl-[¿Ωn-Wnbp-sS-t\sc Ah¿ A´-l-kn-®Xv: ""I≈w!

I≈w!!'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

B tZmln-Iƒ Igp-Xsb BI-an-°p-Ibpw lZvdØv DΩp-

l-_o_(d) Ccp∂ Po\n-ap-dp-°nb Ib¿ Adp-Øp-I-f-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. DΩp¬ap-A-van-\o≥ Igp-X-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂v Xmsg hoWv

]t£m-`-Im-cn-I-fpsS Imep-Iƒ°n-Sn-b¬ ]nS-™p-a-cn-°p-am-dm-

Ip-sa-∂m-b-t∏mƒ ASp-Øp-\n∂ Nne aZo-\-°m¿ ]ms™Øn

Ahsc c£n-°p-Ibpw ho´n-te°v sIm≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hcn-jvT-cn¬ hcn-jvT-\mb apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS ]hn-X-I-f-X-ß-fpsS t\sc Cu ]t£m-`Im¿°p-≠m-

bn-cp∂ kvt\lm-Zcw AXm-Wv! F∂m¬, lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o_

(d) \_n-]pw-Kp-h-t\mSv ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ t]ahpw `‡n-hn-izm-

k-ßfpw Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p? 15 sIm√sØ th¿]m-Sn-

\p-tijw BZy-ambn, a°-°m-cpsS t\Xm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp

cm„o-b-Zu-Xy-hp-ambn aZo-\-bn¬ h∂ kz¥w ]nXm-hmb A_q-

kp-^n-bm≥, Xs∂ kµ¿in® Ah-k-c-Øn¬, A∂-t±lw a°-

°m-cpsS apS-nNq-Sm-a-∂-\m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS C-c-n∏nS-

Øn¬ Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®Xv I≠-t∏mƒ aXm`n-am\hnPw`n-X-bmb B

km[zo-cXv\w* DS≥Xs∂ B hncn∏v kz]n-Xm-hns‚ N¥n-°-Sn-

* \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n aZo-\-tØ°v lnPvd ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v 7 sIm√w aptº-X-s∂, a‰p apkven-I-tfm-sSm∏w DΩp l_o-_bpw A_vko-\n-b-bn-te°v t]mbn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n aZo-\-bn¬ Xma-k-ap-d-∏n-®-tijw Ah¿ aZo-\-bn-te°v aS-ßn. lnPvd 8emWv A_q-kp- n-bm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn k‘n kw`m-


bn¬\n∂v hnen-®p-\o°n°f-™p! ImcWw, Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]mh-

\-∏q-hp-S¬ kv]¿in® B hnip-≤-hn-cn∏v ]nXm-sh-¶nepw

At∏mgpw Ahn-izm-kn-bmb Hcm-fpsS A]-hn-X-Km-X-Øn-ep-cp-

Ωp-∂-Xp-t]mepw Ah¿°v kln-°m-h-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. t\m°Ww!

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬°qSn, B hnip-≤m-flm-hns‚

hkvX-tØm-Sp-t]mepw A\m-Zcw h∂p-t]m-hm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ lZvdØv

DΩp-l-_o-_(-d) Icp-X¬ ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Cu tZmln-

Itfm? apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬

B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ C„-k-Jn-sb-Xs∂ Ah-tl-fn-°p-I-bmWv

sNbvXXv! Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]Xv\n Ifhv ]d-s™-∂-h¿ ]pe-ºn-

sb-¶nepw DΩp¬ap-A-van-\o≥ ]d-™Xv If-hm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂sX

A\-¥ckw`-h-K-Xn-Iƒ sXfn-bn-®-Xv. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d)

DΩøm IpSpw-_-Ønse A\mY-I-fp-tSbpw hn[-h-am-cp-tSbpw

"henøv'(c-£m-[n-Im-cn) Bbn-cp-∂p. C°q- -cpsS h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂

iXpX I≠n-´v, A\m-Y-cp-tSbpw hn[-h-I-fp-tSbpw B apX-ep-

Iƒ \„-s∏- p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿°v Bi-¶-bp-≠m-sb-¶n¬ AXv

\ymb-am-bn-cp-∂p. I≈w ]d-™Xv lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o-_-bm-bn-

cp-∂n√! adn-®v, B hnπ-h-Im-cn-IƒX-s∂. hf¿∂p-s]m-ßp∂

Ckvemw-a-X-hr-£-Øns‚ IS-bv°¬ ]pWy-\-_n-tbm-Sp≈

kvt\lm-Zcw `mhn-®p-sIm≠v tImSmenh® `‡w-a-\y-cmb B

Ipe-tZm-ln-Iƒ!

lZvdØv Bbn-im(-d) aZo\ hnSp∂p

lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o-_-bpsS t\sc-bp-≠mb s]cp-am-‰-sØ-

°p-dn®v aZo-\-bn¬ ]c-s° Adn-b-s∏- -tXmsS apkvenw-Iƒ sR´n-

sØ-dn-°p-Ibpw Cu hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fn¬\n∂v C\n-sbmcp \∑bpw

]Xo-£n-°m-\n-s√∂v Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnh-c-a-dn-™-bp-

Ss\ DΩp¬ apA-van-\o≥ lZvdØv Bbn-im(-d) l÷n\v ]pd-

s∏-Sm-\p≈ k∂mlw sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßn. lZvdØv Bbn-im(-d)

aZo\m hnSp-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ aZo-\-

bn¬Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ipg∏w aq¿®n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ klm-

b-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-ap≈ Nne klm-_n-h-cy-∑m¿ Ah-

jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v aZo-\-bn¬ h∂-Xv. A_q-kp- n-bms‚ aI-\mb Aao¿apB-hnb lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o-_bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\-sX.


sc-sN∂v ImWp-Ibpw ]kvXpX L´-Øn¬ aZo\ hnS-cp-sX∂v

At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. -F-∂m¬, lZvdØv Bbn-im(-d)

Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn\v hg-ßn-bn-√. lZvdØv DΩp-l-_o-_-tbm-

Sp-≠mb s]cp-am‰w Xs‚-t\-tcbpw \S-∂p-Im-Wm≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂pt≠m F∂v Ah¿ \nth-Z-I-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

""A√m-lp-hm-W, Fs‚ am\w A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Rm\-h-kcw

sImSp-°p-I-bn√'' F∂v Ah¿ ZrV-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-™p. (Fs¥-

∂m¬, Xt∂mSv A]-a-cymZ ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°p-

∂Xv Xncp-\-_nsb Icp-Xn-°q´n A]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-

Ip-sa∂v B ]pWy-hXn a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p) Xs‚

t\scbpw hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ AXn-Iaw ImWn-°p∂ ]£w AXn-

s\ XS-bm≥ F¥v G¿∏m-Sp-I-fm-Wp-≈-sX∂pw Ah¿ tNmZn-

®p. C°q-´¿ tZml-]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ FX-tØmfw AXn¿I-S-∂n-

´p-s≠∂pw CXn-s‚-sb√mw HSp-]p-e¿® F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

A√m-lp-hn\v amXta Adn-bp-I-bp≈q F∂pw Ah¿ XpS¿∂p

]d-™p. bmX-bv°n-S-bn¬ Ipg-∏-a-h-km-\n-∏n-°m-\p≈ Nne \S-

]-Sn-Ifpw Ah¿ Btem-Nn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\ Xs‚ IqsS

l÷n\v hcp-∂-Xn\v £Wn-®p-sIm≠v kzk-l-tZm-c-\mb apl-

Ω-Zns‚ (ap-l-Ω-Zv _n≥ A_q-_-°¿) ASp-°¬ lZvdØv

Bbnim Bf-b-®p. At±-l-am-I-s´, B \n¿t±iw \nc-kn-®p-I-f-

bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. At∏m-ƒ- lZvdØv Bbn-im(-d) C]-Imcw

]d™p: ""Rms\¥p sNøm-\mWv! Fs‚ Ign-hn¬s∏- -Xm-sW-

¶n¬, A°q-´sc Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-ß-fn¬ hnP-bn-°m≥ Rm≥

Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.''

Kh¿Æ¿am¿°v Jeo-^-bpsS IØv

lZvdØv Bbn-im(-d) l÷n\v bmX-bm-bn. ]pd-tØ°v

t]mIm≥ Ign-bp-am-dmb a‰p-Nne klm-_m-°fpw aZo-\-bn¬\n∂v

\oßn-Øp-S-ßn. GXm\pw ][m\ klm-_n-am-scm-gn®v _m°n

F√m-hcpw hoSp-I-fn¬Øs∂ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

HSp-hn¬, kua-\-kyhpw Zbm-Zm-£n-Wyhpw sIms≠m∂pw C°q-

´sc sacp-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂v lZvdØv Dkvam\pw ]cn-

]q¿Æ t_m[y-am-bn. AXpsIm≠v kwÿm\ Kh¿Æ¿am¿°v

At±lw Hcp IØv Xøm-dm°n Ab-®p. AXns‚ D≈-S°w C]-


Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dn-s‚bpw lZvdØv Da-dn-t‚bpw tijw

Jnem-^-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v IqSn-bmt-em-N\ sNøm≥ \nbp-‡-amb

IΩn-‰n-bn¬, kz¥-Øn¬ BK-ln-°p-Itbm At]-£n-°p-Itbm

sNømsXXs∂ Rm\pw Dƒs∏-Sp-am-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Rm\m-

K-ln-°m-tXbpw Ft∂mSv tNmZn-°m-tXbpw Rm≥ Jeo- -bmbn

Xnc-s™Sp°s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Aß-s\, F\n°v aptº-bp≈

Jeo- -am¿ sNbvXp-h-∂-Xp-t]mse Rm\pw B I¿Øhyw \n¿∆-

ln-®p-t]m-∂p. Rm≥ Hcp A\m-Nm-chpw \S-∏m-°n-bn-´n-√.

F∂m¬, Nne-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xn∑-bpsS _oPw apf-®p-s]m-

¥p-Ibpw Ah¿ AI-a-Øn-te°pw tZml-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-

te°pw hgp-Xn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ F\n-

s°-Xn-cmbn KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AIØv IØnbpw ]pdØv ]Ønbpw F∂ tXmXn-emWv

Ah¿ \oßp-∂-Xv. F\n°v aptº-bp-ff Jeo- -am¿°pw sIm≈p-

∂-hn[w Ah¿ Bt£-]m-kvX-ßƒ FbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

CsX√mw Adn™pw I≠pw-Xs∂ Rm≥ au\-a-h-ew-_n-®p-t]m-

∂p. F∂m¬, Fs‚ kua-\-ky-Øn¬\n∂pw Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-

Øn¬\n∂pw apX-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v Ah¿ AI-a-ß-fnepw tZml-

ß-fnepw apt∂-dp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. HSp-hn¬ sImSnb Im^n-dp-

I-fp-tS-Xp-am-Xncn Ah-cnXm aZo-\m-ap-\-∆-dbv°v t\tcbpw BI-

aWw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°v C°m-cy-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw

klmbw \¬Im≥ Bhp-sa-¶n¬ klm-b-Øn-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-

Iƒ sNøp-hn≥!''

lmPn-am¿°v Jeo^bpsS IØv

C]-Im-cw-X-s∂, l÷n\v Hcp-an-®p-tN-cp∂ apkvenw-I-fpsS

t]¿°v as‰mcp IØpw At±lw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Ipd®p Znh-k-

ßƒ°p-tijw AXv Ab°p-I-bp-ap≠m-bn. AXns‚ D≈-S°w

Npcp-°-Øn¬ C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

""Rm≥ \nß-sf-sb√mw ssZh-am¿§-Øn-te°v hnfn-®p-sIm-

≈s´; ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Hcp-hn- mKw Bfp-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ Ipg-∏ßƒ Agn-


®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw Ckvem-an¬ `n∂n-∏p-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ hym]r-X-

cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. ssZhamWv Jeo-^sb B°p-∂s-X-∂v

Ch¿ Hm¿°p-∂n -√. A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp -∂Xv

""\nß-fn¬\n∂v

hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ω-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-

tcmSv A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p, Ahsc `qan-bn¬

Jeo-^-am-cm-°p-sa∂v.... (24:56) Cu Bfp-Iƒ bmZr-›nI kw`-

h-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ Iq´m-°m-Ø-h-cp-a-sX. F∂m¬,

A√mlp Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ

ssZh-]m-isØ apdp-sI-]n-Sn-®p-sImƒhn≥ F∂-mIp∂p (3:104).

Ah¿ Fs‚ t]cn¬ Zpcm-tcm-]Ww sNøp-∂-h-cpsS hm°p-

IƒtI v s]mdp-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-Bs‚ Iev]\sb ]n≥]pdw X≈p-

I -bp -amWv sNøp -∂-X v . Jp¿ -B≥ ]d-bp -∂Xv

A√tbm kXy-hn-izm-kn-

Itf! B⁄m-ew-L-I-cmb Bsc-¶nepw hm¿Ø-bp-ambn

h∂m¬, (A-Xns‚ bmYm¿∞y-sØ-°p-dn®v) \nßƒ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hn≥˛ A⁄-X-bm¬ \nßƒ CX-c-∑msc

apko-_-Øn¬ s]Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n(49:7). A°q-´¿

Ft∂mSv sNbvX ]Xn-⁄-sb hne-sh-®n-√. Xncp-\_nsb]‰n

A√mlp ]d-™n- p-≈ \n›-b-ambpw

\n\°v _bv-AØv sNbvXn-´p-≈-h¿ A√m-lp-hn-\mWv _bv-

AØv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv (48:11) F∂mWv. Rm≥ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS

]Xn-]p-cp-j-\-sX. t\Xm-hn-√mØ Hcp P\-Xbpw D∂Xn ]m]n-

°p-am-dn-√-X-s∂. Cam-an-s√-¶n¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ F√m Imcy-]-cn-

]m-Sn-Ifpw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t∏m-Ipw. Ckvem-anI kap-Zm-bsØ \mi-

°p-gn-bn-te°v \bn-°m-\mWv Ch¿ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. AX-√msX

as‰m∂pw Ch¿°v Dt±-iy-an-√. Ch-cpsS Bh-iy-ßsf am\n®v

Rm≥ Kh¿Æ¿amsc am‰n. Nnesc am‰m≥ Btem-Nn-°p-∂p-ap-

≠v. CXpsIms≠m∂pa-h¿ tZml-]-h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-

cn-™n-√. Ah-cn-t∏mƒ ]d-bp∂Xv aq∂v Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ GsX-

¶n-ep-sam∂v kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. Fs‚ Jnem- Øv ImeØv

Rm≥ in£n-®n-´p-≈-h¿s°√mw th≠n Ft∂mSv ]Xn-Inb

sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂sX H∂v. As√-¶n¬, Rm≥ Jeo-


^m-]Zw cmPn-sh-s®m-gn-b-Ww. Fs‚ ÿm\Øv Ah¿ a‰m-sc-

sb-¶nepw hmgn-°p-asX! CXpw kzoIm-cy-a-s√-¶n¬, Ft∂mSv

Iqdpw A\p-k-c-Whpw ImWn-°-cp-sX∂v Ch¿ Xß-fpsS F√m

Iq´p-Im-tcmSpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-sa∂v òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

""H∂m-asØ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CX-am-X-

amWv; F\n°v aptº-bp≈ Jeo- -am¿°pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Iev]n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ ]ng-hp-Iƒ ]nW-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, Ah¿ AXn\v in£n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. CØcw Hcp

in£ Fs‚-ta¬ \S-Øp-I-sb-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w Fs∂ sIm√p-

I-sb-∂-X-√msX as‰-¥mWv?

""c≠m-asØ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CX-am-X-

am-Wv: Fs‚ icocw Ah¿ Acn-™-cn™v hogvØp-∂Xpw

sIm≈mw. F∂m¬, Ah-km-\-sØ-Xp≈n tNmc-bq¿∂p-t]m-

bmepw Rm≥ J-eo-^m-ÿm\w Dt]-£n-°p-∂-X-√!

""aq∂m-asØ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv CXsX:

Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX∂v Ch¿ F√m-bn-SØpw Bf-b®v ]Nm-

c-the sNøpsa∂msW¶n¬, Rm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬

AXn¬ Ip‰-°m-c-\-√. ico-A-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmb Hcp \o°w Ah¿

\SØp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ \S-Øn-s°m-≈-s´. AX-h-cpsS C„w.

aptºbpw Ah¿ F\n°v _b-vAØv sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

At∏mgpw Rm\-hsc AXn\v \n¿_-‘n-®n-cp-∂n-√-t√m. ]Xn-

⁄sb ewLn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-t\sc Rm≥ Xr]vX-\-√. A√m-

lphpw AXn¬ Xr]vX-\m-Ip-I-bn-√. Ah¿°n-„-ap-≈Xv Ah¿

sNbvXp-sIm-≈s´!''

Jeo- -bpsS hoń\v It√dv!

l÷ns‚ kabw Bk-∂-am-b-Xn-\m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ \m\m-

`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a°-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-sSbpw

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ sN∂v Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw l÷n-\mbn

Hcp-an®p tNcp∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v aZo-\-°msc klm-bn-°m-\m-

hp-sa-t∂m¿Øpw lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv _n≥ A∫m-kns\ Aao-

dm-°n-s°m≠v Hcp kwLsØ a°-tØ-°-b-®p. Jeo-^-bpsS

Bÿm-\-Øn¬ \ne-bp-d-®p-sIm≠v PnlmZv sNøm-\mWv Xm\n-


„-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v lZvdØv A–p-√m-ln_v\p

A∫mkv(-d) Xs∂ Hgn-hm-°m≥ tIW-t]-£n-®p. l÷n-\mbn

]pd-s∏-Sm\pw Jm^n-e-bpsS t\Xm-hm-Im\pw lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d) At±-lsØ \n¿∫-‘n-®p. l÷n\v h∂-hsc Ipkr-Xn-°m¿

Ipg-∏-Øn-te°v NmSn-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw aZo-\m-ap-kvenw-Isf klm-

bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah-cn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øm\pw th≠n lZvdØv

C_v\p-A-∫m-kv(-d) Xs∂ t]mtI-≠-Xp-s≠∂v Jeo^ hni-Zo-

I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw lmPn-am¿°p≈ Xs‚ IØv At±-lsØ

`c-ta-ev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu IØp-I-sf-°p-dn®v hnπ-h-Im-

cn-Iƒ°v hnhcw Inń-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ kΩ¿±-X-¥-

ßfpw AXym-Nm-c-ßfpw \S-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. Hcp Iem]w D≠m-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw ImcWw kr„n-°m≥ Ah¿ _≤-

s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p: B Iem-]-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ lZvdØv Dkvams\

sIm∂p-I-f-bm\pw! F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS B ia-ß-sf√mw hn^-

e-am-Ip-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿°v AIaw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) hgn-sh-®n-√. cmXn Ccp-ń-°-gn-™m¬

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ hoń-te°v Is√-dn-bm≥ Ah¿ Xo¿®-bm-

°n. Jeo-^-bpsS hoń¬\n∂v Xncn®v It√dv h∂m¬ At∏-

cn¬ Xßsf BI-an-®-Xmbn _l-fw-Iqń D≈n¬ IS-°m-sa-∂-

Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]≤-Xn. F∂m¬, ]Xn-Im-c-]-c-ambn H∂pw

sNbvXp-t]m-I-cp-sX∂v lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Xs‚ Krl-Øn-se

At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \n¿t±iw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS

B ]≤Xn hnP-bn-®n-√. kln-°-h-øm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ Hcp Znhkw

Jeo-^m-Xn-cp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]pd-Øp-h∂v Ipg-∏-°m-tcmSv C]-

Imcw ]d™p: ""A√-tbm P\ß-tf, Rm\t√ \nß-fpsS apºn¬

Ip‰-°m-c≥, hoń-en-cn -°p∂ a‰p-≈-h¿ F¥p Ip‰-amWv

sNbvXXv? \nßƒ It√dv \S-Øp-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v AXv

sIm≈m≥ CS-h-cnt√?'' ""Xßƒ It√dv \S-Øn-bn-t´-bn-s√∂v''

Ah¿ adp-Øp-]-d-™p. ""\nß-f-s√-¶n¬ a‰mcv?'' F∂-t±lw Xncn-

®p-tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d-™Xv: ""]S-t®m≥X-s∂ Fdn-™-

Xm-bn-cn-°p-w'' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. (\-Du-Zp-_n-√m-lv). lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d) C]-Imcw XpS¿∂p: ""\nßƒ ]®-°≈w ]d-bp-I-

bm-Wt√? A√mlp Fdn-bp-∂-sXm∂pw ]ng-°m-dn√! \nß-sf-dn-

bp-∂-sX√mw e°p-sX‰n Aßp-anßpw hoWv NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-I-


bm-Wt√m?'' CXbpw ]d-™-tijw Jeo^ Ahn-sS-\n∂v amdn

AI-tØ°v t]mbn.

lZvdØv Aen-bpsS am\yX

klm-_m-°-fn-emcpw Jeo-^-bp-ambn ASp-°p-∂-Xn\v hnπ-

h-Im-cn-Iƒ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-°n-bn-√. F∂m-epw, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

I¿Ø-hy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ccp-

`m-K-ß-fmbn ]ncn-™p. kmam-\y-P-\-ß-fn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-

Øm≥ Ign-bp-amdv hnh-c-ap-≈-hcpw hb- p-aq-Ø-hcpw P\-ßsf

Imcy-ßƒ [cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ico-c-_-ehpw

Btbm-[-\-]m-S-hhpw D≈-h¿ Jeo-^-bpsS c£-bv°p≈

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p.

BZyw ]d-™-Iq-´-Øn¬ lZvdØv Aenbpw t]¿jymtP-

Xm-hmb kAv-Zv _n≥ hJmkzpw BWv Btc-°mfpw ap∂n¬

]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]tXy-In®pw lZvdØv Aen(-d). Cu

Ipg-∏-Im-eØv lZvdØv Aen(-d) Xs‚ F√m ]hr-Øn-Ifpw

am‰n-sh®v ^nXv\sb Aa¿Øp-∂-Xn-emWv hym]r-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xv.

A°m-esØ kw -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-®n- p≈ A–p¿d-lvam≥ F∂p

t]-cmb Hcp \nth-Z-I≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv, lZvdØv Aen(-d) Xs‚

F√m ]hr-Øn-I-fpw Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v ]t£m`-Im-cn-Isf

XWp-∏n-°m\pw Jeo- -bpsS t¢i-ßsf Zqco-I-cn-°m\pw th≠n

cmhpw ]Iepw ]Wn-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn I≠p F∂mWv.

Hcp-Zn-hkw Jeo- -bpsS ho´n¬ sh≈-sa-Øm≥ sshIn-b-Xns\

XpS¿∂v A°mcyw G‰n-cp∂ lZvdØv Xz¬l-bp-ambn lZvdØv

Aen(-d) CS-tb-≠n-h-cn-I-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn. lZvdØv Dkvams‚

ho´n¬ sh≈-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc At±-l-Øn\v hni-an-°m≥

Ign-™n-√.

bph-knw-l-ßƒ cwKØv

at‰ hn`mKw H∂pw-c≠pw t]cm-bn, Ah-kcw t\m°n

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ `h-\-Ønepw Ab¬ho-Sp-I-fnepw HØp-Iq-

Sm≥ XpS-ßn. Xß-fpsS Poh≥ If-™n-´√msX lZvdØv

Dkvams\ sXmSp-hm≥t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-°n-s√∂v Ah-sc√mw


ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXn- p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu KW-Øn¬ lZvdØv

Aen(-d), lZvdØv Xz¬l(-d), lZvdØv kpss_¿(-d) F∂n-h-

cpsS a°ƒ°p ]pd-ta, klm-_n-I-fn¬ Hcp-hn-`m-Khpw Dƒs∏-ń-

cp-∂p. Ch¿ cm∏-I-set\y Jeo-^-bpsS hoń\v Imh¬\n-∂p.

Hcp iXp-hn-t\bpw Ah¿ hoń-∂-cnsI hcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√.

F∂m¬, Hcp henb ssk\ysØ Hcp sNdn-b-hn-`mKw Bfp-

Iƒ°v FX-hsc sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°m≥ Ignbpw? Fs¥-¶nepw

Imc-W-ap-≠m°n lZvdØv Dkvams\ sIm√p-hm-\-√msX i‡n-

]-tbm-Kn®v sIm∂p-I-f-bm≥ hnπ-h-°mcpw Dt±-in-®n-ń-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Cu k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-Ønepw lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) ]Z¿in-

∏n® Ckvem-anI k∑t\m`mhw A¤p-X-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p! aqhm-

bn-c-tØmfw iXp-]-S-bm-fn-Iƒ Xs‚ ho´p-ap-‰Øv hf--™p-Iq-So-

bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Hcp hgn-

bp-an-√-Xm-\pw. B kµn-Kv≤-L- -Ønepw Xs∂ c£n-°m≥th≠n

_≤-s∏-s´-Øn-b-h-tcmSv Ahn-S∂v ]d-™Xv, Poh≥ A]-I-S-

s∏-Sp-ØmsX F√m-hcpw Xncn-®p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p! hnπ-

h-Im-cn-Iƒ°v Xt∂m-SmWv, Xt∂m-Sp-am-X-am-Wv, iXp-X-bp-≈-

sX∂pw a‰m-tcm-Sp-an-s√∂pw At±lw Du∂n-∏-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. Cu Ipg-∏-°m-cpsS ssII-fm¬ Ckvemw AXn`-bm-\-I-am-

sbmcp B]-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ibpw, _mly-amb sFIyw -t]m-

bn´v kz¿§ob klm-b-ßƒt]mepw Xmdp-am-dm-bn-t∏m-Ibpw

sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßp∂ B \ncm-im-P-\-I-amb \mfp-I-fn-te-°mWv

At±-l-Øns‚ Zo¿LZr-„n-Iƒ At∏mƒ ]Xn-™n-cp-∂-Xv.

A∂m-fp-I-fn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ c£-bv°p-th≠n Hmtcm klm-

_nbpw acn-®p-ho-tg-≠Xv Bh-iy-ambn hcp-sa∂pw AXn-\m¬

Xs‚ Poh≥ c£n-°p-I-sb∂ ]mgvth-e-bv°mbn klm-_m-°-

fpsS Aaq-ey-Po-hn-X-ßƒ _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw

BW-t±lw BK-ln-®-Xv. AXn-\m¬, Bcpw kwL-´-\-Øn\v

Hcp-tß-≠-Xn-s√∂v At±lw imkn-®n-cp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS

Znhy-k-hn-[-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥ mKyw kn≤n® ]pWy-k-lm-

_n-am¿ Bk-∂-am-bn-cp∂ sImSpw-^n-Xv\sb C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xn-

\p-th≠n ]cn-i-an-°p-amdm-Im≥ kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-

s≠∂v At±lw ho≠pw ho≠pw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

F∂m-¬, Jeo-^-bpsS DZvt_m-[-\-ap-≠m-bn´pw At±-l-Øns‚


hoń-\-Sp-sØ-Øm≥ Ign-™-h¿ Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-\n¿∆-l-W-

Øn¬ Hcp hntem-]hpw hcp-Øn-bn-√. hcm-\n-cp∂ B]-Øns\

Ah¿ BK-X-hn-]-Øn-\p-]-cn-bmbn ImWm-Xn-cp-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬,

Ah-cpsS Poh≥ At∏mƒ kpc-£n-X-am-bn-Ø-s∂-bn-cp-∂Xv hnπ-

h-Im-cn-Iƒ Jeo- sb sIm√m-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp ImcWw

Xnc-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬, amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ah¿°v

A[n-I-k-abw AXn-\p-th≠n ImØn-cp-∂p-Iq-sS-∂m-bn. Jeo- m-

Xn-cp-a-\- p-sIm≠v l÷m-Pn-Iƒs°gp-Xnb a\-a-en-bn-∏n-°p∂

B IØv CXn-\Iw l÷m-Pn-I-fpsS ktΩf\-Øn¬ hmbn-°-

s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. l÷v Ign-™p-Ss\ Pnlm-Zn-\p≈ al-

Ømb Ah-kcw e`n-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ BI-

am\w IpXq-l-ew-sIm-≈p-am-dm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. CuPn-]vXpIm-cmb

Ipg-∏-°m-cpsS IY Ign-°-W-sa∂v Ah-sc√mw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn-

°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, a°sØ Cu Ne-\-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂

hnπ-h-°m-cpsS Nmc-∑m¿ A∏-t∏mƒ Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS tIºn¬ henb ]cn-`-a-ap-f-hm-bn.

Ah¿ CXn-I¿Ø-hy-Xm-aq-V-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-∂p. Jeo-^sb

C\nbpw sh®n-cp-∂m¬ Xßƒ°v c£-bn-s√∂pw apkvenw-I-fpsS

Iøm¬ Xßƒ ]n®n-®o-¥s∏-Sp-sa-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-te-i-an-s√∂pw

hnπ-h-t\-Xm-°ƒ I≠p.

hnπ-h-°m¿°v ]cn-àw

imanepw Iq -bnepw _kvd-bnepw lZvdØv Dkvams‚ IØp-

Iƒ FØn-°-gn-™n-´p-s≠∂pw Jeo-^-bpsS \n¿t±-ihpw

ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ahn-Sp-Øp-Im-sc√mw tcmjm-Ip-e-cmbn

Cf-In-∏p-d-s∏- n-cn-°-bm-sW∂pw D≈ hnh-chpw IqSn Inń-b-t∏mƒ

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]cn-àw iX-Kp-Wo- hn-®p. klm-_m-°ƒ Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS DØc-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ XnI®pw a\- n-

em-°n-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw Bƒ°q-´-ß-fnepw

apkvenw-I-fpsS IS-a-sb-°p-dn®v DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ah¿

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn PnlmZv ]Jym-]n-®p. Cub-h-k-c-

Øn¬ Pnlm-Zn-s∂m-cp-ßm-Ø-h¿ Ckvem-an-\p-th≠n H∂pw

sNbvXn-ń-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿ tLmjn-®p. Iq^-

bn¬, DJv-_-Øv _n≥ Awdv, A–p-√m-lv _n≥ A_o Hu^m,


l≥k-e-Øv _n≥ d_oAv XpS-ßn-b-hcpw a‰p klm-_n-Ifpw

aZo-\-°msc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n P\-ßsf Bth-iw-sIm-

≈n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. _kvd-bn¬ Cwdm-≥ _n≥ lkzo≥, A\-

kv _n≥ amenIv, lnimw _n≥ Ban¿ XpS-ßn-b-hcpw a‰p klm-

_n-am-cpw(-d) iman¬ D_-mZØv _n≥ kzm-anØv, A_q-D-ama XpS-

ßnb klm-_n-am-cpw(-d) CuPn-]vXn¬ Jm¿P-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-

ep≈ Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw lZvdØv Dkvams‚ hnfn-°p-Øcw

\¬Im≥ P\-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ F√m

`mK-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ tk\-Ifpw tbmPn®v aZo-\-bn-te°v IpXn-

®p-Xp-Sßn*.

ktlm-Z-c-t∏m¿ Hgn-hm-°m≥

Jeo-^-bv°p≈ klm-b-tk-\-Iƒ DS≥ hs∂-Øp-sa∂

`oXn-sb-Øp-S¿∂v Xß-fpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ°v A¥n-a-cq]w

\¬Im≥ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ _≤-s∏- p-Xp-S-ßn. lZvdØv Dkvams‚

Krl-Øn-\p-≈n¬ _ew ]tbm-Kn®v IS-°m≥Xs∂ Ah¿ [r„-

cm-bn. Imh¬ -S-∑m-cmbncp∂ Xncp-k-lm-_m-°-fp-ambn Ah¿°v

a√n-tS-≠n-h-∂p. ISp-sØmcp kacw Xs∂ \S-∂p. klm-_n-

am¿ hfsc Ipd-t®-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS hnizm-

k-Øns‚ _ew Ipg-∏-°m-cpsS kwJym-_-esØ Ih-®p-\n-∂p.

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Krl-Øns‚ ]th-i-Zzm-c-Øn¬ Cu t]mcm´w

\S∂ ÿew hfsc CSp-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-

fn¬ A[nIwt]¿°v Htc Ah-k-c-Øn¬ IS-∂p-h-cm≥ Ign-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu ka-c-sØ-∏‰n Adnhv In´n-b-t∏mƒØs∂ X\n-

°p-th≠n Poh≥ A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂v Jeo^ ]nt∂bpw

klm-_m-°-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-®p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬, Jeo-^sb

hn[n°v hnSp-∂Xv hnizm-k-h-©-\bpw A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ s]mcp-

* X_vcn-bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn kndn-b-°msc DZv_p-≤-cm-°p-∂-Xn¬ lZvdØv A_q-Z¿Zm A≥kmcnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,a‰p-Nne \nth-Z-\-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Nc-a-Øn\p aptº-Xs∂ At±lw acn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cukm_bn¬ ]d-™Xv (Xn-cp-k-lm-_m-°-fpsS kw£n-]vX-Po-hnX hnh-c-W-ß-f-S-ßnb Hcp KŸw) A\p-k-cn®v c≠m-asØ A`n-]m-b-amWv icn. F∂m¬, Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cm-bp≈]t£m-`sØ At±lw Xs‚ Pohm-h-km-\w-hsc sNdp-Øp-t]m-∂n-´p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. (X-_vcn, e≠≥, `m˛ 2960)


fn\v \nc-°mØ ]hr-Øn-bp-am-sW∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-

∂p. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) DlvZv kw`hsØ km£n-bm-°n-

s°m≠v kXy-]-Xn⁄ sNbvXn´pw klm_m°ƒ Xncn-®p-t]m-

Im≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. HSp-hn¬, At±lwXs∂ ]cn-Nbpw Iøn-se-

Sp-Øp-sIm≠v ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-Ibpw klm-_m-°sf AI-tØ°v

hnfn-®p-Iq-ń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmXn-ep-I-sf√mw

_‘n-®-tijw Jeo^ Ah-tcmSv C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-

bp-≠mbn:

""ùXn-I-amb sFiz-cy-ßƒ A√mlp \nßƒ°v X∂-\p-K-

ln-®Xv, \nßƒ AXn¬Xs∂ aXn-a-d∂v Pohn-°m-\m-bn-´-√.- a-

dn-®v, ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-th≠n \nßƒ Hcp°w Iq´p-∂-Xn-

\m-bn-´-sX. Cu temIw \iz-c-am-Wv. ]c-tem-I-asX imiz-X-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nXy-am-bn- p-≈-Xns\ hn v \iz-c-am-b-Xns\ \nßƒ

ssIs°m-≈-cp-Xv. ssZh-km-bq-Py-kw-]m-]vXn-sb-°p-dn®v \nß-

tfm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. apkvenw-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬, OnZhpw Ass\-

Iyhpw IS-∂p-Iq-Sm≥ \nßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-Xv. \nßƒ iXp-

°-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf ]c-kv]cw CW-

°n-t®¿Øp. Ahs‚ A\p-K-lm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ \nßƒ ktlm-

Z-c-∑m-cmbn amdn. F∂n-ßs\ A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™n-

´p-≈-Xns\ \nßƒ Hm¿°p-∂nt√?''

C]-Imcw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®-tijw Jeo^ Ahsc A√m-lp-

hns‚ c£-bn-te°v Gev]n-°p-Ibpw, AXp-h-tcbpw Xs∂

sN∂p-I-≠n-ń-√mØ klm-_n-am-tcbpw lZvdØv Aen(-d),

lZvdØv Xz¬l, lZvdØv kpss_¿(d) F∂o apJy-∑msc

]tXy-In-®pw DSs\ hnfn-®p-Iqńs°m≠psN√m≥ Nne-tcm-Sm-h-

iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ a‰p klm-_m-°-tfbpw Iqń QSp-

Xn-bn¬ Jeo- m-Xn-cp-a-\- s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ho≠pw lmP-cm-bn.

Jeo-^-bpsS [otcm-Zm-ØX

im¥-Kw-ò-chpw timI-aq-I-hp-amb Hc-¥-co£w! Zpc-¥-ß-

fpsS t]‰p-t\m-hp-I-f-\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ B Krlm-¥¿`m-

KØv Kuchw Xfw-sI- n-\n-∂p. ]t£m- Im-cnIfpsS lrZ-b-sØ-

t∏mepw B aqI-ò-I-cX H∂v Nen-∏n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm-


≠-ßs\b√m-Xn-cn-°Ww? ]hm-N-I-h-cy≥ apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m

(k) Xncp-ta\n ]Im-in-∏n® Hcp aWn-Zo]w Ime-]q¿Øn-sbØn

IØn-s°-Sm-dm-bn-cn-°p-I-bt√?

Cub-h-k-c-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ss[cy-s∏-

´n-√. klm-_m-°-sf√mw HØpIq-Sn. F√m-hcpw ktΩ-fn-®-t∏mƒ

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) Hcp `nØn-bnt∑¬ Ib-dn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v

F√m-h-tcmSpw Xs‚ ASp-tØ-°-W-bp-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-®p.

]n∂o-S-t±lw Ah-tcmSv D®-Øn¬ ]d™p: ""Ccn-°p-hn≥. klm-

_m-°-sf√mw Ccp-∂p. kµ¿`Øns‚ Kuc-h-Øm¬ ]`m-hn-X-

cm-bn-Øo¿∂ ]t£m`-Im-cn-Ifpw Ccp-∂p-t]mbn! ]n∂o-S-hsc

kwt_m-[-\-sN-bvXp-sIm≠v Jeo- m-Xn-cp-a-\ v C]-Imcw ]kw-

Kn®p:

""A√tbm aZo-\m-hm-kn-Itf! Rm≥ \nßsf ssZh-Øns‚

c£-bn¬ CXm, Gev]n-®p-sIm-≈s´! F\n-°p-ti-jw, A√mlp

\nßƒ°p-th≠n Jnem- -Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Z-amb

hyh-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-°-s´-sb∂v Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. C∂p-

ap-X¬ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw ssZhw adn®v Iev]n-°p-

thmfw Rm\n-hn-sS-\n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-X-√. Zo\n-bmb Imcy-

ß-fntem euIn-I-Im-cy-ß-fntem \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ A[n-Imcw \S-

Øn-s°m-≈m≥ Rm≥ B¿°pw Hcp Xn´q-chpw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-

°p-∂-X-√. Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn¬ A°mcyw Gev]n-°p-∂p. Ah≥

C„-s∏-Sp∂ Bsf AXn-\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈-s´.''

Xs∂ c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Bcpw Poh≥ A]-I-S-Øn-

em-°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-I-bn-s√∂v At±lw AhnsS IqSn-b-h-sc-

s°m-s≠√mw ]Xn⁄ sNøn-®p. F√m-hcpw Xß-fpsS hoSp-

I-fn-te°v aS-ßn-s]m-bvs°m-≈-W-sa∂v At±lw Iev]n-°p-I-

bp-ap-≠m-bn.

klm-_m-°-fn¬ `n∂n∏v

Cu Iev]\ klm-_m-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ hep-Xmb A`n-]m-b-

hy-Xymkw D≠m-°p-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. AZr-„-]q¿∆-am-bn-cp∂p

Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ AØ-c-samcp A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-khpw X¿°-hpw.

tNmZyw sNømØ A\p-k-c-W-a-√msX as‰m∂pw klm-_m-


°ƒ°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Jeo- -bpsS Cu Iev]\

A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v C„-an-√. hnπ-h-Øn-t‚bpw

H‰p-th-e-bp-tSbpw Zp¿hm-k\ ASn-®p-I-b-dp-I-bm-bn. Nne klm-

_n-am¿ A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ hisØ ap¥n-®p-sIm≠v iXp-°-

tfmSv s]mcp-Xm-\p≈ \n›bw Dt]-£n-®p, Ah¿ ]d-™-Xn-

XmWv: ""A\p-k-cWw amX-amWv \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hyw. Cu

Iev]\ A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xns‚ ew F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

t\mt°≠ Imcyw \ap-°n-√.'' F∂m¬, a‰p-Nne klm-_n-ap-

Jy-∑m¿ CXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p-hm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Ah¿ ]d™p:

""\n›-b-ambpw Jeo-^-bpsS Iev]\ A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-

X-s∂. Fs∂ hn´p \nßƒ s]mbvsImƒI F∂v Jeo^ Iev]n-

®m¬ AXns‚ A¿∞w Jnem-^-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘w Dt]-£n-

°p-hn≥. F∂-√msX as‰m-∂pw-X-s∂-b-√. Cu Iev]\ A\p-

k-cn-®m¬ hnπ-hhpw cmPy-tZm-lhpw amX-amWv ^ew. klm-

_m-°-tfmSv hoSp-I-fn-te°v aS-ßn-s∏m-bvs°m-≈m≥ Jeo^m

Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Iev]n-®Xv Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw Poh≥ c£n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, klm-_m-°-fpsS t\sc

CXbpw kvt\lw hgn-s™m-gp-Ip∂ Hcp lrZ-b-Øns‚ DS-a-

ÿs\ B]-Øn¬ hnt´-®p-sIm≠v kz`h-\-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-

t]m-Im≥ \ap-s°-ßs\ Ignbpw?'' F∂m¬, klm-_m-°-fn¬

apJy-∑m-sc√mw Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv hntcm-

[m-`m-kw! Aßs\ Jeo-^-bpsS Iev]-\-bp-≠m-bn´pw lZvdØv

Aen(-d), lZvdØv Xz¬l(d), lZvdØv kpss_¿(-d) F∂n-h-

cpsS ]pX-∑m¿ Xm¥m-ß-fpsS ]nXm-°-fpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw

lZvdØv Dkvam\v sabvIm-h¬ \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿

Aev]w-t]mepw ]X-dn-bn-√. Ducn-∏n-Sn® hmfp-Iƒ Dd-bn-en-´-Xp-

an√!

lmPn-am¿ Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

l÷v Ign™v Xncn-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿ H‰-sX-‰-bmbn aZo-\-bn-se-

Øm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]cn-i-a-ßfpw Zpcm-

th-ihpw aq¿≤-\y-Øn-se-Øn. Xß-fpsS kabw FÆn-Øp-S-ßn-

sb∂p Ah¿°p-d-∏m-bn. l÷v Ign™v Pnlm-Zns‚ ]pWyw-

t\-Sm≥ k∂-≤-cm-bn-s°m-≠v aZo-\-bn¬ BZy-ambn ]th-in®


apK-od-Øv -_n≥ AKv\-kv ap-tJ\ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ°-dnhv In´n,

_kvdm-ssk\yw aZo-\-bn-te°v Hcp Znh-ksØ hgn-Zqcw amX-

ap≈ kdm¿ F∂ ÿe-sØ-Øn-°-gn-™p-sh-∂v. AXp-sIm≠v

Xß-fpsS e£yw Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw AXn-ioLw ssIh-cp-tØ-

≠-Xp-s≠∂v Ah¿ Xo¿®-bm-°n. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) FX-

Xs∂ hne-°n-bn´pw Jeo-^-bv°p≈ c£m-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-

fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ Iq´m-°m-Xn-cp∂ klm-_n-Ifpw Ah-

cpsS Iq´p-Imcpw Ah¿ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿ amX-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw

`h-\-Øn-\-IØv t]mcn∂p Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp-\n-∂p. sNdp-°m≥

i‡n-bp-≠m-bn´pw F¥p-sIm≠v Jeo-^sb c£n-®n√ F∂

tNmZy-Øn\v A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ DØcw ]d-bm≥ Xßƒ

_m[y-ÿ-cm-sW∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am°n (X-_-cn, m.3013). ]th-

i-Zzm-c-tØmfw FØm≥ hnπ-h-°m¿°v ]bm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. F∂m¬, AIØv ]th-in-°m-\m-ImsX h∂-t∏mƒ AS®

hmXn-en\p ]pd-sa-\n∂v Xo sImSp-°m-\mWv Ah¿ Hcp-ßn-b-Xv.

CXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ AI-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv ]¥n-b-s√∂v klm-_m-

°ƒ°v tXm∂n. Ah¿ JUvIhpw ssIbn-te¥n ]pd-Øn-d-ßn.

hoSn\v Xo h®n-cns° C\n, Xs∂ c£n-°m≥ bmsXmcp hgn-bp-

an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ klm-_m-°ƒ Xß-fpsS Poh≥ A]-I-S-s∏-

Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw kzbw c£-s∏-´p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw B A¥n-a-

L- -Ønepw A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Jeo^ Dkvam≥(d). hnπ-

h-°m¿°v Xt∂m-SmWv ]I-sb∂pw F∂m¬, Ah¿ hfsc

thKw ]›m-Ø-]n®p XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

Xt∂mSv A\p-k-cWw Im´m≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-bn- p-≈-h-tcm-sS√mw

Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-sØ-°pdn®v At±lw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Xt∂m-Sp≈ _m[y-X-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw Xm≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-

Øn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (X-_-cn, e≠≥,

`m. 3002). F∂m¬, B klm-_m-°ƒ CXw-Ko-I-cn-®n-√. Ah¿

]S-hm-tf¥n Jeo-^-bpsS c£-bv°mbn s]mcp-Xm≥Xs∂ ]pd-

s∏-´p. CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) BK-X-\m-bn.-

Xm≥ ]´m-f-]-cn-N-b-an-√mØ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂n´pw At±-lhpw Ah-

tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p. At∂-Xnepw al-Øm-sbmcp bp≤w C\n

\S-°m-\n-s√-∂-t±lw ]d-™p. hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS t\sc Xncn-

™p-sIm-≠-t±lw C]-Imcw tNmZn®p: ""A√tbm Fs‚ P\-


ßtf! Rm≥ \nßsf ap‡n-am¿§-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-tºmƒ

\nß-sfs∂ Xo°p-≠n-te°v hnfn-°p-I-bmtWm?''

klm-_m-°ƒ acn-®p-ho-gp∂p

Cu bp≤w Hcp Akm-[m-cW bp≤w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssIhn-c¬sIm-s≠-Æm-hp∂ GXm\pw klm-_n-am¿ Hcp-

h≥ssk-\ysØ t\cn´psIm≠v Poh-∑-c-W-k-acwXs∂ \S-Øn.

XnI®pw kam-[m-\-]n-b-\mb F∂-√, kam-[m-\-Øns‚ cmP-Ip-

am-c≥Xs∂-bmb lZvdØv Camw lk≥(-d)-t]mepw ka-c-Km\w

apg-°n-s°m-≠mWv iXp-°-fp-ambn G‰p-ap-´n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-

Øn-t‚bpw apl-Ω-Zv_n≥ Xz¬l-bp-tSbpw A∂sØ ka-c-Km-

\-ßƒ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Fs¥-

∂m¬, AXn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-hn-Im-c-ßfpw hnNm-c-K-Xn-

Ifpw icn°pw shfn-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-∂p-≠v.

lZvdØv Camw lk≥(-d) C]-Imcw ]mSn:

Ah-cpsS Zo≥ Fs‚ Zo\-√. Ah-cp-ambn F\n-bvs°mcp

_‘-hp-an-√. iamw-Ip-∂n-t∑-se-sb-Øp-thmfw Rm\-h-tcmSv

s]mcp-Xpw.

G‰hpw Db¿∂ Hcp ÿm\sØ ]m]n-°p-I-tbm, e£yw

km[n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xns\ kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ad-_n-`m-

j-bn¬ iamw Ip∂ns\ kqNn-∏n®p ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. e£yw

t\Sp-∂-Xp-hsc Xm≥ hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-tfmSp s]mcp-Xp-sa-∂mWv

Camw lk≥(-d) ]mSnb ]Zy-i-I-e-Øns‚ kmcm¿∞w.

Xßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ ]d-™p-Xo¿°m-

hp-∂tXm k‘n-bm-Im-hp-∂tXm As√-∂m-W-t±lw AXp-hgn

kqNn-∏n-®-Xv. "kam-[m-\Øns‚ cmP-Ip-am-c≥' Bb B ]pWy-

hms‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ae-b-Sn® hnIm-c-ßƒ AXm-bn-cp∂p!

lZvdØv Xz¬l-bpsS ]pX≥ apl-ΩZv Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬

]mSn-b-Xn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:

""DlZv ssaXm-\n-bn¬ dkq¬I-co-ans\ c£n-bv°p-Ibpw Ad-

_n-I-sf√mw H∂p-tN¿s∂-Xn¿Øn´pw Ah-sc-sb√mw tXmev]n-

®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX BfpsS ]pX-\mWv Rm≥. C∂v Hcp


PnlmZv Zn\-am-Wv. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS apJm-c-hn-µsØ iXp-°-fpsS

Aºp-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xz¬l(-d) Xs‚ ssII-fp-

b¿Øn-°m- p-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ AXv Xosc \„-s∏-tS-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw

sNbvX-sX-ß-s\tbm At∏m-se-Xs∂ Xm\pw sNøp-∂-Xm-

sW∂v'' At±lw ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv -_n≥ -kp-ss_dpw Cu bp≤-Øn¬

]¶p-tN¿∂p. At±lw b-¶-c-ambn apdn-th-‰p-ho-Wp. a¿hm≥ amc-

I-amb apdn-th-‰p-sh-¶nepw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn c£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv. apKo-d-Øv _n≥ AKv\kpw ac-W-s∏-´p. At±-lsØ

h[n-®-bmƒ At±lw ]cn-t°‰p acn-®p-ho-W-Xmbn I≠-t∏mƒ

C∂m-en-√mln hC-∂m-C-sseln dmPn-Du≥ F∂v ]d-™p-

t]mbn! F∂m¬, Bb-h-k-c-Øn¬ BÀm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw

ZpxJ-kq-N-Iamb hm°p-®-cn-®-Xn\v ssk\ym-[n-]≥ Abmsf

imkn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. apKo-dØns\ h[n-®-bmƒ°v \c-

IsØ Ipdn®v Adnhv \¬IpI F∂v Hcmƒ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂-

Xmbn Xte∂pcmXn- Xm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-

sb∂pw AXp-sIm≠v At±-lsØ sIm∂Xv Xm\m-sW-

t∂m¿Ø-t∏mƒ X\nbv°v \Sp-°-ap-≠m-bXv kzm`m-hnIw amX-

am-sW∂pw Abmƒ adp-]Sn \¬In.

ta¬]-d-™-h¿°v ]pdsa a‰p ]e¿°pw ]cn-t°¬°p-Ibpw

Nne¿ acn-°p-Ibp-ap-≠m-bn. Aßs\ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ AwK-

c-£-I-∑m-cpsS AWn XI¿∂p. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ssZhn-I-in-£-

sb-sXm´p t]Sn ImWn-°msX ssZh-Øns‚ C„-Zm-ksc

FXn¿Øp-sIm -≠n -cp -∂p -sh-¶nepw hnizm -kn -` -‡-∑m¿

XymtKm÷zeßfmb amXr-I-Iƒ kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ipdhv

hcp-Øn-bp-an-√. Jeo-^-bpsS AwK-c-£-I-cn¬ A[n-Iw-t]cpw

acn-®p-ho-Wn´pw Ah-ti-jn® Hcp sNdnb hn`mKw IqSp-X¬

Du¿÷-kz-e-cmbn s]mcp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv Dkvam\p A¥y-im-k\w

]Xy-£-Øn¬Øs∂ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ Pbw t\Sn-°-gn-™n-

cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hc-¥y-im-k-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ lZvdØv

Dkvams‚ ASp-°¬ Ah¿ Hcp ZqXs\ Ab-®p-sIm≠v Jnem-


^Øv ]Zw Hgn-bphm≥ At±-l-tØm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Jeo^ tkz—bm C]-Imcw ÿm\-sam-gn-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

apkvenw-Iƒ Xßƒs°-Xn-cmbn Cf-In-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v \oXo-

I-c-W-ap-≠m-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. A¥y-im-k\w

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ ASp-°-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™Xv

""Xm≥ Pmln-en-ø-Øns‚ Ime-Øp-t]mepw Xn∑sb s]mdp-Øn-

ń-s√∂pw Ckvem-ans\ ]pW¿∂-t∏m-gm-Is´ AXns‚ ]mT-ßƒ

AWphpw ewLn-®n-ń-s√∂pw'' Bbn-cp-∂p. A√mlp X\n°v

\¬In-b-\p-K-ln® ]Z-hnsb Xms\-¥n\pt]-£n-°-W-sa-∂-

t±lw tNmZn-®p. ""A√mlp Fs∂ AWn-bn® Cu Ip∏mbw

Rms\m-cn-°epw Agn-°p-Ibn√'' F∂-t±lw hotdmsS D®-kz-

c-Øn¬ ]Jym-]n-®p. t]jn-X≥ Cu ]Xyp-Øcw tI´-tijw

Xs‚ Iq´m-fn-I-tfmSp sN∂p-]-d-™Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:

""ssZh-ØmW! Dkvams\ Ct∏mƒXs∂ h[n-®n-s√-¶n¬

apk¬am-∑m-cpsS ]nSn-bn¬\n∂v \ap-s°mcp c£-bp-an-√.'' (B

Ah-ÿ-bn¬ c-W-IqSw ASn-ta¬ adn-bp-Ibpw F√m hyh-ÿ-

Ifpw Xmdp-am-dm-Ibpw tNmZn-°m-\m-fn-√m-X-Ibpw sNøp-a-t√m)

F∂m¬, At±-lsØ h[n-°p-∂Xv Hcp-]-Im-c-Ønepw hnln-X-

hp-a-√. B ZqXs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS ]cn-`m-

¥n-sb-bmWv kqNn-∏n-®-Xv. AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp Ip‰w

]S-®p-≠m-°m≥ klm-b-I-amb Hcp sX‰pw lZvdØv Dkvam-\n¬

Ah¿°v AXp-h-scbpw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂pw

B \nebv°v XnI®pw \nc-]-cm-[n-bmb At±-lsØ sIm√p-∂Xv

hnln-X-a-s√∂v Ah¿°v a\- m-£n-°pØv A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-

sh∂pw AXv hy‡-am-°n.

lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv _n≥ kemw(-d)

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ lZvdØv Dkvams\ h[n-°m≥ KqVm-tem-

N-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-s°, lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-

emw(-d) AhnsS IS-∂p-h-∂p. At±lw Ahsc KpW-tZm-jn-°p-

Ibpw lZvdØv Dkvams\ h[n-°p-hm-\p≈ Zpcm-tem-N-\-

bn¬\n∂p ]¥n-cn-bm≥ Ah-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

Ckvemw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn∂p aptº-Xs∂ kzP-\-ß-fm¬ hf-

sc-b-[nIw _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ Hcp hµy-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp∂p


At±-lw. At±lw ]d™p: ""P\-ßtf! \nßƒ Hcn-°¬ hmfq-

cn-°-gn-™m¬ AXv ]ns∂ Dd-bn-en-Sm≥ hfsc hnj-a-am-Wv.

apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]ns∂ Ah-km-\n-°mØ c‡-s®m-cn-®n-

en-∂mWv AXv hgn-sh-°p-I. C∂v NΩ-ń-sIm-≠mWv cWw \S-

Øp-∂Xv (i-co-AØv \nb-a-]-Imcw NΩ- n-]-l-c-amWv A∂sØ

s]mXp-in-£). C∂v \n-ßƒ Dkvams\ sIm√p-∂-]£w ]ns∂

hmfns‚ `c-W-amIpw hcn-I. C∂v aZo-\-bpsS kwc-£-I-∑m¿

ae-°p-I-fm-Wv. \nß-fn∂v Dkvams\ h[n-®m¬ ae-°p-Iƒ aZo-

\sb ssIhn-Spw.''

F∂m¬, At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-isØ Ah¿ sNhn-s°m-

≠n-√. Ah¿ B klm-_n-h-cys\ Bń-°-f-™p. Ah¿

]d™p: ""tl! PqXs‚ aIt\! \n\-bv°-Xn-se-¥p-Imcyw?''

I„w! A–p-√m-lv _n≥ kemw blq-Zs‚ aI-\m-sW∂

Imcyw amXsa Ah¿ Hm¿Øp-≈q. At±lw Ckvemw-a-X-am-t«-

jn-®-t∏mƒ Xncp-\-_n(-k) Af-h‰v kt¥m-jn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS F√m Xc-Øn-ep≈ kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fnepw At±lw

]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ Imcy-ß-sf√mw Ah¿ ad-∂p-I-f-

™p. F∂m¬, lZvdØv Aensb Xncp-\-_n-bpsS "hkzo'-

Bbn Db¿Øn-°mńs°m≠v Xß-sf-sb√mw Cf-°n-hn´v Xß-

fpsS t\Xm-hmb A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-_mbpw Hcp blqZn Xs∂-

bm-sW∂ hkvXp-Xbpw Ah¿ hnkva-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Abmƒ AIØpw ]pdØpw Hcp blqZn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]pdsa apkvenw \Sn® Abmƒ Hcp PqX-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-°m-c-\m-

bn-cp∂p F∂-XsX ]c-am¿∞-hpw.

hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-sf sXm´p \ncm-i-\mbn A–p-√m-lv -_n≥-

kemw Ahn-sS-\n∂v aS-ßn. hmXn-en-∂-cnsI F¥n\pw Xøm-

dp≈ Hcp-hn`mKw hnizm-kn-Iƒ Imh-ep-s≠-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ

as‰mcp hi-ØqsS \oßn Jeo-^sb sIm√p-hm-\mWv hnπ-h-

Im-cn-Iƒ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Bb-h-k-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d) apdn-°-I-Øn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-

bWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hoSv hf-™p-sh-®-t∏mƒ XpSßn

cmhp-]-I-se-∂n-√msX At±lw Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-Ønepw \a-


kvIm-c-Ønepw apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp hnj-b-

Ønepw At±lw i≤ sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ ho´n-

∂-I-tØ°v ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-tº, JP-\mhv c£n-°m≥

Nnesc \ntbm-Kn-°m≥ amX-amWv lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) _≤-

s∏-´-Xv. Xte-∂p-cmXn At±lw Hcp kz]v\w ImWp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. AXn¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]Xy-£-s∏´v C]Imcw ]d-bp-∂-

Xmbn At±lw I≠p. ""Dkvam≥! C∂v k‘ybv°v Fs‚ IqsS

t\mºp Xpd°mw!'' Cu kz]v\w ImcWw A∂v k‘y-bv°p-

Xs∂ Xs‚ c‡-km-£n-Xzw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v At±lw Dd-∏n-®p-

I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. AXn\m¬ JP-\m-hns‚ c£bv°v t]mcp∂

c≠msf At±lw \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ B DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp!

A¥n-a-cw-K-ßƒ

hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ AIØv ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ Jeo^ Xncp-a-\-

p-sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-∂-Xmbn I≠p. B hnπ-h-kw-L-

Øn¬ lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dns‚ aI≥ apl-ΩZpw D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. Xs‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-cn¬ At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂

]`mhw ImcWw F√m cwK-ß-fnepw Ah¿°v t\XrXzw \¬tI-

≠Xv Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-am-sW∂v At±lw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

At±lw aptºm´ph∂v hµy-h-tbm-[n-I-\mb Jeo^ Xncp-a-\-

nse [h-fm -amb XmSn Ib-dn-∏n-Sn®p i‡n-bmbn hen-®p.

lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) At∏mƒ ]d-™-Xn-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p:

""Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ aI-t\, \ns‚ ]nXmhv Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh-¶n¬, \o Ft∂m-Sn-ßs\ s]cp-am-dp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p! \ns‚-

ta¬ ico-AØv Npa-Øp∂ \n¿∫-‘-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-W-

sa∂v \njvI¿jn-°p-∂-XmtWm Ft∂m-Sn-]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-

°m≥ ImcWw?''

Cu hm°p-Iƒ lZvdØv A_q-_-°dns‚ B A\¿l-]p-

Xs\ cwK-Øp-\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n-

√. a‰p-≈-h¿°m¿°pw AØcw A\y-Nn¥Iƒ Bh-iy-an-√m-

bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ ]n∑m-dn-bn-√. A∂p-cm-Xn-Xs∂ _kd

ssk\yw aZo-\-bn-se-Øp-sa∂ hnhcw In´n-b-ncp∂Xn-\m¬


Xßƒ°p≈ Ah-km-\sØ Ah-k-c-am-Wn-sX-∂p-I≠v B

\njvTq-c-IrXyw At∏mƒXs∂ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xo¿®-

bm-°n. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ Hcn-cp-ºp-Z-fip-sIm≠v Jeo-^-bpsS

Xebv°m™-Sn-®p. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(-d) At∏mƒ Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-bWw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ B Zp¿`K≥

Xń-bn´p Imep-sIm≠v Nhn-ń-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. ssZh-h-N-\sØ Hcn-

°-ep-am¿°pw A]-am-\n-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. AXm-cp-tSbpw BZ-c-

Øn-∂-t]-£n-°p-∂p-an-√. F¶n-epw, Jp¿-Bs‚ t\sc Cu

n∂hn`m-K-°m¿ kzoI-cn-®p-I≠ \bw Ah-cpsS Dt±-iy-ip-≤nbpw

aX-t_m-[hpw `‡nbpw FØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

hy‡-am-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Jeo- -bpsS inc- n¬\n∂v c‡w sXdn-

®p-ho-Wp. Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬ A√mlp \n\bv°v aXn-bm-b-h-

\m-Ip∂p F∂p≈ Jp¿-B-\n-I-h-N-\-Øn¬ BWv B c‡-I-

W-ßƒ sN∂p-]-Xn-®-Xv. I√n-®p-t]mb Ic-fn-s\-t∏mepw Aen-

bn-∏n-°pamdp≈ Cu Zpc-¥-kw- -h-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®-√m-ap≈ ]h-

N-\-ß-f-S-ßnb hnip-≤-h-N-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

lZvdØv Dkvam≥ h[n-°-s∏-Sp∂p

AXn-¬]ns∂ Hcp IoN-I≥IqSn aptºm-´p-h∂v Dkvams\

hmfp-sIm≠v shń. B ]pWy-]p-cp-j≥ kzI-cw-sIm≠v XSp-°m≥

ian-®p. B ssI apdn™v ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-´p.

At∏mƒ Jeo^ samgn-™Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p: ""A√m-lp-

hmW! Cu ssIsIm≠mWv Jp¿-B≥ BZy-ambn Fgp-X-s∏- Xv.

c≠m-asØ sh v kz`¿Øm-hns\ c£n-°m≥ th≠n a≤y-Øn¬

NmSn-hoW ]Xv\n \mCe°mWv sIm≠-Xv. B kvXo cXv\-

Øns‚ CS-s]-S-en-s\-°q-Snbpw lX-`m-Ky¿ Ku\n-®n-√. Ah-cp-

sSbpw t\sc hmƒ hoip-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. X¬^-e-

ambn lZvdØv Dkvams‚ `mcy-bpsS ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ tOZn-°-

s∏- p-t]m-bn. aq∂m-asØ sh´v Jeo- bv°v amc-I-amb Hcp apdn-

th¬]n-®p. At±lw tamlm-e-ky-s∏-´p-ho-Wp. Jeo^ Xncp-a-\-

nse tZlw c‡-Øn¬ IpXn¿∂p. At±lw ac-W-th-Z-\-bm¬

InS-∂p-]n-S-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw B sXΩmSn At±-lsØ

IgpØv sR°n-s°m-√m-\p≈ ia-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p G¿s∏- n-cp-∂-


Xv. Aßs\ B alm-]p-cp-js‚ Bflmhv kzc-£n-Xm-hns‚

£W--a-\p-k-cn®v `uXn-I-hn-]-RvOn-I-hn´v A⁄m-X-amb A\-

¥-X-bn-te°v ]d∂p ]d∂p t]mbn! a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ Ncn-

X-amsI Xnc-™mepw CXbpw _o -’-amb Hcp sIme-]m-XIw

Is≠-Øm≥ ]bm-k-a-sX. ""C∂m- en-√m-ln- h -C∂m Csseln

dmPn-Du≥''.

`oI-c-amb Cu kw -h-ßƒ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ `mcysb

s]s´∂v \ncp-≤-I-WvT-bm-°n. Ah¿ Aev]-t\-cw-sIm≠v t_m[-

h-Xn-bmbn klm-bm¿∞w \ne-hn-fn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. \ne-hn-fn-tI´v

Jeo- -bpsS AwK-c-£-I-∑m¿ AI-tØbvt°mSn-sb-Øn. ]t£,

sshIn-t∏m-bn-cp∂p! G‰hpw `bm-\-Ihpw G‰hpw \n¿±m-£n-

Wyhpw G‰hpw lo\-hp-amb B sIme-]m-XIw \S-∂p-I-gn-™p.

F√mw Xo¿∂p! lZvdØv Dkvam-\n¬\n∂pw kzmX¥yw ]m]n®

Hc-Sna Xs‚ bP-am-\s‚ LmX-Is\ Xncn-®-dn™v X¬£Ww

\nK-ln-®p-I-f-™p. kqZms‚ Iq´mfn DSs\ At±-l-Øn-s‚-t\sc

hmƒ Npg-‰n. Cu oI-c-kw`hw Adn™v \K-c-amsI \Sp-ßn-°-

gn-™n-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-®n-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ sXΩm-

Sn-°q-´-Øns‚ hnIn-b-I-fmWv \S-∂-Xv. Cu Zmcp-W-cw-K-ßƒ

Gsd-t\cw t\m°n-\n¬°m-\m-ImsX lZvdØv Dkvams‚ `mcy

Xncn-™p-\-S-∂p. Ah¿ ZpxJn-X-bmbn \S-∂p-t]m-I-bm-bn-cp∂

B L -Ønepw Zp¿`K-cmb sXΩm-Sn-Iƒ e÷-bn-√msX Ahsc

t\m°n-∏p-e-ºn-bn-cp-∂Xv "F¥p sImgpØ N¥n' F∂m-bn-cp-

∂p-hsX!

\oN-∑m-cpsS Agn-™m´w

GXv aX-°m-c-\m-bmepw e÷-bp≈ bmsXm-cmƒ°pw kln-

°m-hp-∂-X√ B \oNs‚ A`n-]m-b-]-I-S-\-sa-∂Xv \n w-i-b-

am-Wv. dkq¬I-cow(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS BZy-Ime klm-_n-I-

fn-sem-cmfpw Pmam-Xmhpw apkvenw kmam-Py-Øns‚ A[n-]\pw

Ckvem-an‚ Jeo-^-bp-amb lZvdØv Dkvams\ h[n-®p-I-gn-™-

ti-jhpw CØcw \oN-hn-Im-c-ßƒ C°q-´¿ h®p-]p-e¿Øp-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS e÷-bn-√mbva F√m ]cn-[n-I-tfbpw IS-

∂p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-WnXv sXfn-bn-®-Xv. GXp \oN-Ø-chpw


Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-SpI Akw`mhy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kZp-t±-iy-

tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√ C°q- ¿ ]t£m -Øn\v Cd-ßn-Øn-cn-®-sX-∂Xv

kv]„-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cp-tSXv \√-h-cpsS kwL-hpam-bncp∂n√.

blq-Zn-bmb A–p-√m-lv _n≥ -k-_m-bpsS h©-\-bn-e-I-s∏-´-

h-cpw, Abm-fpsS A\n-kvem-an-I-X-Øz-ß-fn¬ BIr-„-cm-b-hcpw

sshc-\n-cym-X-\-Øn¬ ImØp-\n∂ in£n-X-hy-‡n-I-fpw,

tkmjy-enkw s_mƒj-hnkw t]mep≈ hnπ-h-X-Øz-ßƒ

sIm≠p-\-S-∂-hcpw sIm≈-°mcpw ]nSn-®p-]-dn-b-∑mcpw a‰pw a‰p-

am-bn-cp∂p B kwL-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \n¿_m[w \S-Øm-sa∂v I≠p. Ah-cpsS e÷-

bn-√m-bva-bn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Ah¿ CØcw Imcy-ßƒs°m-

cp-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nte A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.

Cu hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒ Jeo-^-bpsS `h-\-Øn¬ sIm√pw

sIm≈bpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, lZvdØv Dkvam≥ kzX-

¥-\m-°n-bn-cp∂ as‰m-c-Sna At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS \ne-hn-fn-tI´v

ASßn-bn-cn-°m-\m-Im-sX, BZysØ ASn-asb h[n-®-bmsf

I≠ DS≥ sIm∂p-I-f-™p. AI-an-Iƒ At±-l-tØbpw h[n-

°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ kvXoI-fpsS B`c-W-ßfpw a‰pw ]nSn-®p-

]-dn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc t\m°n Ifn-X-am-i-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw ]pd-tØ-°p-t]m-bn.

ss_Øp¬am¬ sIm≈-b-Sn-°p∂p

XZ-\-¥-cw, ss_Øp¬am¬ (J-P-\m-hv) sIm≈-b-Sn-°m-

\mWv Ah¿ Hcp-ßn-b-Xv. \mW-b-k-©n-I-f-√msX AXn¬ as‰m-

∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Jeo^ \nK-ln-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm¬ sNdp-

Øp-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-e-¿∞ans√∂v a\- n-em-°nb ]mdm-hp-Im¿ JP-

\m-hns‚ Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ Ah-cpsS apºn¬ Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-

tijw ÿew-hn- p. Ah¿ JP-\mhv Xpd∂v apX-se-√mw sIm≈

sNbvXp. C°q- ¿ sIm≈-°mcpw ]nSn-®p-]-dn-°m-cpw-Xs∂sb∂v

CXp-ap-tJ\ ÿm]n-X-am-bn. Ah¿°v Ckvem-ap-ambpw apkvenw-

I-fp-ambpw Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂pw hy‡-am-bn. lZvdØv Dkvam≥

(d) A\¿l-cm-b-h¿°v amepw apXepw \¬Ip-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™m-

t£-]n-®n-cp-∂-h¿Xs∂ lZvdØv Dkvams\ c‡-km-£n-bm-°n-


b-tijw H∂m-a-Xmbn sNbvX-Xv, At±-l-Øns‚ `h-\hpw

JPm\bpw sIm≈-b-Sn-°-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv FX-ta¬ B›-

cym-h-l-a√!

klm-_m-°-fpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ

F∂m¬, A√mlp Ah-cpsS BKlw km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-

√. lZvdØv Dkvam≥ c‡-km-£n-bm-sW-∂-dn™v klm-_n-Iƒ

AXo-h-Zpx-Jn-X-cm-bn. lZvdØv kpss_¿(-d) Cu hnh-c-a-dn-™-

t∏mƒ C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""C∂m -en-√mln hC∂m Csseln

dmPn-Du≥. Hm ssZh-ta, \o Dkvam-\n¬ IcpW sNtø-Wta!

CXn∂v \o Xs∂ ]Xn-Imcw sNbvXmepw!'' AI-an-Iƒ e÷n-

X-cm-bn-´p-s≠∂pw Ah¿ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Adn-bn-®-

t∏mƒ AXv shdpw X¥-am-sW-∂m-W-t±lw ]d-™Xv. ]n∂oSv

A√mlp Ah-cpsS BK-l-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ XS- -

ap-≠m-°n F∂¿∞w -h-cp∂ Jp¿-B≥ BbØv HmXn. Fs¥-

∂m¬, Ah¿ BK-ln-®-hn-[-Øn-e√ Imcy-ßƒ \oßn-b-Xv.

apkvenw-tem-I-am-I-am\w tcmjm-Ip-e-cm-Ibpw Cu ZpjvsN-bvXn-

bn¬ ITn-\-amb Aa¿jw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂p. lZvdØv Xz¬lm(-d) hnh-c-a-dn-™-t∏mƒ C]-Imcw

]d™p: ""A√mlp lZvdØv Dkvam-\n¬ Icp-W-sN-øs´! At±-

l-Øns‚bpw Ckvem-an-t‚bpw t\sc AIaw ]h¿Øn-®-h-tcmSv

ssZhw ]Xn-Imcw tNmZn-°-s´. AI-an-Iƒ ]cn-`m-¥-cm-bn-´p-

s≠-∂-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™-Xv. Ah¿ Xpe-bs´

F∂mbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v hknbØv ]d-bm≥t]mepw Ah-kcw

In´p-I-bn√. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS _‘p-°-fpsS ASp°-te°v aS-

ßp-I-bp-an√ F∂p≈ Jp¿-B≥ BbØpw At±lw HmXp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. hnh-c-a-dn-™-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Aen(-d) ]d-™Xv C]-

Im-c-a-sX. A√mlp lZvdØv Dkvam-\n¬ IcpW sNøs´!

Ah≥ G‰hpw \√ Hcp Jeo- sb \ap°v X∂-cp-fp-Ibpw sNø-

s´. AI-an-Iƒ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ At±lw

]d™p: Ah-cpsS \ne ssiØmt‚Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Ip^vdv

kzoI-cn-°m≥ ssiØm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- -X-\p-k-cn®v Ip vdv kzoI-

cn® BtfmSv \ns∂ sXm v Rm≥ ssZh-Øn¬ A`bw tXSp∂p


F∂mWv ssiØm≥ ]d-™Xv!!

_kvd ssk\yw ]n≥a-Sßn

lZvdØv Dkvams‚ c£-bv°mbn ]pd-s∏´ _k-vdssk\yw

Jeo^ c‡-km-£n-bm-sb-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ aZo-\-°-Sp-Øp-sh-®p-

Xs∂ ]n∑S-ßn. aZo-\-°-IØv ]th-in-°m≥ Ah¿ ]ns∂ C„-

s∏-ń-√. lZvdØv Dkvams\ c£n-t°-≠ ]iv\w Ah-ti-jn-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ipg∏w h¿≤n-°m\pw AXv Imc-W-am-Ip-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Cam-ans‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøm≥ apkvenw-

Iƒ C„-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√Xm\pw. Ct∏mƒ aZo\ hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS

]cn-]q¿Æ \nb-¥-W-Øn-em-bn. Ah¿ Imń-°q- nb hnIn-b-Iƒ

Aº-c-∏n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ lZvdØv Dkvams\ c‡-

km-£n-bm-°n-b-t√m. C\n At±-l-Øns‚ arX-tZlw kwkvI-

cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p klm-_m-°-fpsS apºn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂

]iv\w. Hcp-hn-`mKw klm-_n-Iƒ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb ss[cy-

tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu IrXyw \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ aptºm-´p-h-∂p. cmXn-

t\-cØv Ah¿ arX-tZlw kwkvI-cn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C°m-

cy-Ønepw AI-an-Iƒ XS- -ßƒ hen-®n-Sm-Xn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬,

Nne kzm[o-\-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒ hfsc I¿i-\-ambn Ah-tcmSv

s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw ISpØ t]mcn-s\-°p-dn®v oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]n∑m-dn. lZvdØv Dkvams‚ kzX-¥-am-

°-s∏´ c≠v ASn-a-I-fpsS arX-tZ-l-ßƒ kwkvI-cn-°m≥ Ah¿

kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-bn-√. B arX-tZ-l-ßsf Ah¿ Imń¬ hen-

s®-dn-bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Ah \mbv°-fpsS £-W-am-bn! (\-

Du-Zp-_n-√m-lv!).

Jeo^ Dkvam≥ \n¿t±mjn

CXmWv lZvdØv Dkvams‚ A¥y-L-´-ß-fn¬ Jnem-^-

Øn\v kw -hn-®-Xv. XnI®pw kXy-amb hkvXp-X-I-fsX CsX-

√mw. lZvdØv Dkvamt\m Xncp-\-_n-bpsS klm-_m-°ƒt°m

Cu hnπ-h-Øn¬ ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v, ta¬h-kvXp-X-I-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw Duln-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

lZvdØv Dkvam≥ FX-tbsd kvt\l-tØmSpw DZm-c-X-tbmSpw


D≈-dn™pw BWv Xs‚ Jnem-^-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ 6

sIm√-°mew kzI¿Ø-hy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. AXv

At±-l-Øn\v amX-ap≈ `mKy-sat∂ ]d-bm-\p-≈q. ]cn-ip-≤-

∑m-cmb ssZh-Zm-k-∑m-cpsS kwL-Øn-e-√msX CØcw DZm-l-

cWw ImWm≥ km[y-a-√-X-s∂. At±lw Hcp kzm¿∞hpw

IqSmsX Jnem-^-Øns‚ AKm-k-\-Øn¬ -D-]-hn-„\mbn-.

\nkzm¿∞-\m-bn-Øs∂ B ]c-am-i-b-ÿm-\-Øn-te°v

]bmWw sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. FX henb klm-\-io-e-t‚bpw

c‡w ]X-®p-s]m-ßp∂ B L´-ß-fnepw At±lw kvt\lm-

Zm-c-amb \bw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. c‡-Zm-ln-I-fmb

iXp-°ƒ°v At±-lsØ h[n-°m-\p≈ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp

ImcWw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ FX-Xs∂ Xnc-™n´pw Ign-™n-cp-

∂n-√. B ]pWy-]p-am≥ \nc-]-cm-[n-bpw, \n¿t±m-jn-bp-am-sW∂v

]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AI-an-Iƒ At±-lsØ h[n-°p-I-

bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Xncp-k-lm-_mbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Iƒ

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS kl-Nm-cn-Iƒ°v lZvdØv Dkvams‚ Jnem-

^-Øns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw H-cm-t£-]hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

s√∂pw Ah¿ A¥y-\n-anjwhscbpw Jeo-^-tbmSp Iqdp

]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Hcp klm-bhpw \¬Im≥ km[y-

a-√mØ L -Ønepw kzbw A]-I-S-Øn¬ NmSo- p-t]mepw At±-

lsØ c£n-°m≥ Ah¿ ian-®n-´p-s≠∂pw Rm≥ hnh-cn®

kw`h-ß-fn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. Dkvam≥(-d) \nb-an®

Kh¿Æ¿am¿°v B hnπ-h-Øn¬ Hcp Iøpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

s√∂pw Kh¿Æ¿am¿ P\-ßsf tZmln-®-Xp-sIm-≠√ Ah¿

Kh¿Æ¿am¿s°-Xn-cmb ]t£m -ßƒ \S-Øn-b-sX∂pw kv]„-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv Aen(-d), lZvdØv Xz¬lm(-d), lZvdØv

kpss_¿(-d) XpS-ßn-b-h¿ KqV-ambn Jeo-^-bvs°-Xn-cmbn

]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂ Bt£-]-hpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-

sW∂pw Ah¿ aqhcpw Atß-b‰w IqtdmSpw ‡n-tbm-Spw-IqSn

Cu ]t£m-`sØ Aa¿® sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn Jeo- -tbm-sSm∏w

]cn-i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n-´p-s≠∂pw kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿Iq-


Snbpw AXbpw D≈-dn™v klm-bn-°m≥ k∂-≤-cm-Ip-am-dn-

s√∂pw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A≥km-dp-Iƒ (a-Zo-\m-ap-kvenw-

Iƒ) Jeo^ Dkvams\ shdp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p≈ Btcm-]-Whpw

ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. A≥km¿ t\Xm-°-sf-√mw-Xs∂

Cu Ipg-∏sØ Aa¿® sNøm≥ Atß-b‰w ian-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-

s≠∂p ta¬kw -h-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ ]bm-k-an-√.

iXp-°ƒ \S-Ønb KqVm-tem-N\

]Xy-£-amb \ne-bn¬ Ckvem-ans\ \in-∏n-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-

s√∂v I≠ iXp-°ƒ Nne I®n-Øp-cp-ºp-Ifn-te°v i≤n--°p-

Ibpw Nne henb klm-_n-am-cpsS ad-hn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v apk¬am-

∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ OnZ-ap-≠m-°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn F∂-

XmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu hnπ-h-Øns‚ aqe-Im-c-Ww. Ah¿

F]-Im-c-sa-√m-amWv ]h¿Øn®-sX-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ F√m-h¿°pw

a\- n-em-bn-°-gn-™n- p-≠s√m. in£n-°-s∏´ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfbpw

sIm≈-°m-tcbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p, Ak-a-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ I≈-

°-Y-Iƒ ]S®p-hn- v, Kh¿sΩ‚ v hyh-ÿn-Xn-Isf Xmdp-am-dm-°n,

aX-Øns‚ ad-hn¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizm-ksØ

_e-lo-\-am-°n. CØ-c-°m-sc-sb√mw AWn-\n-c-Øn-s°m≠v

Ah¿ Hcp kwL-S\ sI´n-∏-Sp-Øp. ]ns∂ Ifhpw h©-\bpw

Bbp-[-am-°n-s°m≠v ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p. Aß-s\-b-h¿

lZvdØv Dkvam\pw a‰p klm-_m-°ƒ°pw t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ

Xc-Øn¬ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ \nb-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-°n-Øo¿Øp.

CXn-s‚-sbms° HSp-]p-e¿®sb¥m-sW∂v \ap°v a\- n-

em-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, kw`-h-K-Xn-IƒsIm≠v

hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv A∂v lZvdØv Da-dns‚ Jnem-^-Øm-Wp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-sX-∂p-h-∂mepw Cu hnπhw \S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-sX.

Dkvam-s‚-ta¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏´ Btcm-]-W-ß-sf√mw lZvdØv Da-

dn-s‚-taepw Ah¿ D∂-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬, lZvdØv

Datdm A_q-_-°tdm sNbvXn-´n-√mØ H∂pw-Xs∂ lZvdØv

Dkvam≥ sNbvXn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

hn\o-X≥

an¿km alvaq-Zv A-lvaZv

islamil binnippinte thudakam - ahmadiyya...(malayalam translation of an urdu work ) religious study...

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