isro’s earth observation programme€™s earth observation programme eos programme office indian...
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ISRO’s Earth Observation Programme
EOS Programme OfficeIndian Space Research OrganisationJanuary 24, 2017
NRSC USER INTERACTION MEET - 2017
Indian EO Programme: The Uniqueness• Vibrant Institutional Framework
• Space Segment: Constellation of Satellites
Land & Water; Cartography; Ocean ; Weather & Climate
• Strong Ground InfrastructureProcessing, Generation & Dissemination of informationObservational Network - AWS, DWR, AgroMet, Flux towers
Ensuring Data Continuity for Operational Applications Augment space & ground segment with enhanced capabilities Periodic inventory of natural resources to enable SDI Advanced models to meet evolving needs of stakeholders. Information systems with decision tools & citizen centric services. Maximize outreach of space applications Collaboration through International Cooperation
Ensuring Data Continuity for Operational Applications Augment space & ground segment with enhanced capabilities Periodic inventory of natural resources to enable SDI Advanced models to meet evolving needs of stakeholders. Information systems with decision tools & citizen centric services. Maximize outreach of space applications Collaboration through International Cooperation
GOALS
StandingCommittees
Central andState
Agencies
SNRMS
State RSCentres
Academic/ResearchInstitutes
NGOs/Voluntary
Organizations
PrivateEnterprise
DOS CentresNRSC, SAC,RRSSCs,NE-SAC National Natural
ResourcesManagement
System (NNRMS)
9 StandingCommittees
Central &State
Agencies
SNRMS
State RSCentres
Academic/ResearchInstitutes
NGOs/Voluntary
Organizations
PrivateEnterprise
ISRO CentresNational Natural
ResourcesManagement
System (NNRMS)
Institutional Framework
IMDINCOIS
IMDINCOIS
MNCFCMNCFC
GSIGSI
FSIFSI
CWCCWC
SOIDSTSOIDST
• Policy & Programmatic guidelines• Capture requirements for applications• Translating into Spacecraft Payloads• R & D products/ services to operational use
• Policy & Programmatic guidelines• Capture requirements for applications• Translating into Spacecraft Payloads• R & D products/ services to operational use
• Weather Forecasting• Potential Fishing Zone Advisory
• Multiple Forecasts for 8 Crops• Drought Assessment for 13 states
• Geo-morphological & Lineaments• Landslide Susceptibility
• Biennial State of Forest Report
• Irrigation Infra. Monitoring• India-WRIS
MoS&TTopographical Maps
• Topo-thematic Mapping• NSDI
STATE LEVEL MEETS ORGANISED
Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Mizoram,Nagaland, Rajasthan, Punjab,
Jharkhand, Meghalaya, H.P., Kerala,Assam, Chhattisgarh
Consolidating requirements of Statesfor Joint Action Plans
STATE LEVEL MEETS ORGANISED
Haryana, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Mizoram,Nagaland, Rajasthan, Punjab,
Jharkhand, Meghalaya, H.P., Kerala,Assam, Chhattisgarh
Consolidating requirements of Statesfor Joint Action Plans
2020 Recent InteractionsRecent Interactions 6060
Earlier New Initiatives
• Proof of concepts• Joint Action Plan• Development of tools• Capacity building• Transfer of technology• Space technology cells
22Working
Groups
M/o AYUSHM/o AYUSH D/o PostsD/o Posts M/o Urban Dev.M/o Urban Dev.
D/o Rural DevD/o Rural Dev M/o WR, RD & GRM/o WR, RD & GR M/o DW & SM/o DW & S
M/o ShippingM/o Shipping D/o Health Res.D/o Health Res. M/o RailwaysM/o Railways
M/o Youth Aff.M/o Youth Aff. M/o Home Aff.M/o Home Aff. M/o H & UPAM/o H & UPA
Hand holding with Stakeholder Ministries / Departments160 Projects across 58 Ministries / Departments160 Projects across 58 Ministries / Departments
9730
10
86 9
EO + Geospatial (97)
Comm. + Navig. (30)
Technology Devp. (10)
Asset Mapping/Apps (08)
Meteorology + EO (06)
Capacity Building (09)
SPACE TECHNOLOGY CELLS / MECHANISMSPACE TECHNOLOGY CELLS / MECHANISM
D/o FertilizersD/o Fertilizers M/o PanchayatiM/o Panchayati M/o N & REM/o N & RE
19D/o LRD/o LR M/o CultureM/o Culture
13
15 Operational Earth Observation Satellites
6 Bands IMAGER19 Channel Sounder48 images per day
RESOURCESAT
56 / 23 / 5.8 METERS
Land & Water Resources Management & Infrastructure Planning
Weather & Climate
Radiation BudgetAtm. ProfilesRadio Occul.
Ocean AltimetryKa BAND ALTIMETER
Oceanography
Ocean Color360 m / 2 days
Wind VectorKu BANDSCATTEROMETER
CARTOSAT- 1 CARTOSAT-2
2.5 METER - STEREO SUB- METER
RISAT
ALL WEATHER IMAGING
KALPANA INSAT-3D & 3DR MEGHA-TROPIQUES
3 Band VHRR - 2 / 8 KM IMAGER - 1 / 4 KM ; SOUNDER
VisibleWVThermal
OCEANSAT SARAL SCATSAT-1
25
EO Missions +In-Orbit Resourcesat -2; Resourcesat-2A ; RISAT-1; Carto-1 & 2Approved GISAT-1 (2018); RISAT-1A (2018)
Resourcesat-3 /3A (2019,2020), RSampler-3S / 3SA (2019,2020),NISAR (2020)
Proposed RISAT-1B (2021), TIR-VNIR (2024), Resourcesat-4 (2024), NOVASAR (2017), AHYSI (2021)
Foreign Landsat-8, Sentinel 1A/1B, Sentinel-2A, Radarsat, CBERS-4
Land and Water ResourcesUser Demand and Gap Areas
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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
20 m resolution MX - Weekly 50 m resolution (MX) daily coverage for time compositingSAR(C band ), 20m, 10 days SAR (S,L band), 20 m, 10 daysHYSI 30m, VNIR and SWIR, 20m, fornightly TIR, MIR 50m Resolution, 5 daysThermall
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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
<1m PAN (90,000 sq.km - Monthly) < 1m P+MX Fused (90,000 sq.km - yearly)1m PAN (Entire Country - Yearly) 2.5m MX (720,000 sq.km - Yearly).5m P+MX Fused (Entire Country) 1-2m MX (Site specific -fortnightly)
User Demand and Gap Areas Large Scale Applications & Cartography
EO MissionsIn-Orbit Cartosat-2 (2007)Approved Cartosat-2E (2017), Cartosat-3 (2018), HRSAT - 3 No. (2018)
Resourcesat Sampler -3S (2019) / 3SA (2020)Proposed Cartosat-3 repeat (2022)
Foreign Direct Procurement of data from Foreign Satellites
SatelliteConstellation &Repeat Missions
+Virtual Ground
Station (Q3-2017)
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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Daily Ocean Colour Sea Surface Temp (6 hourly) – All WeatherWind Speed & Direction (6 hourly) AltimeterOcean Salinity (12 hourly)
EO MissionsIn-Orbit Oceansat-2, SARAL, Scatsat-1Approved Oceansat-3, 3A (2018, 2019)Proposed Dual Freq. Scatterometer, AMSR-3 (2021), Altimeter (2021), PLOW (2022), Oceansat-4 (2024)
Foreign Jason-3, Sentinel 3A, ASCAT, FY-3 (2017), SMOS
OceanographyUser Demand and Gap Areas
EO Missions
In-Orbit Kalpana-1, INSAT-3D, 3DR, Megha-tropiques
Approved INSAT-3DS (2017)
Proposed TSU & HSU (2019, 2022), INSAT -4th Gen (2024)GMI-2 (GSFC)(2021)
Foreign GPM-Core, IASI, AMSR-2, NOAA, Metop, JPSS-1, SSMIS
Weather & Meteorology
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2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Rain rate (15 min.), Cumulative rain (hourly) Atmospheric motion vectors (15 min.)Humidity(6 hourly) Temperature Profiles (6 Hourly)Rain Profile (half hourly) Wind profiles (6 hourly)
User Demand and Gap Areas
Future EO Capabilities2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
0.25 m PAN / 1 m MX0.25 m PAN / 1 m MX
1 m PAN / 2 m MX (1 Day Revisit)1 m PAN / 2 m MX (1 Day Revisit)
1.25 m PAN (STEREO) / 2.5 m MX1.25 m PAN (STEREO) / 2.5 m MX
50 m MX (Daily)50 m MX (Daily)
10 m & 20 m MX10 m & 20 m MX
0.65 m PAN / 2 m MX0.65 m PAN / 2 m MX
C-Band SAR – Follow onC-Band SAR – Follow on
L & S-Band SARL & S-Band SAR
Ocean Color & Wind vector - ContinuityOcean Color & Wind vector - Continuity
Imager & Sounder – Follow-onImager & Sounder – Follow-on
Data Exchange / Sharing• USGS: (Landsat– 7/ 8)
• EUMETSAT: Ocean & Met data
• ESA: Sentinal Series
• BRICS: Virtual RS Constellation
• Canada & Italy : Mwave data
Joint Missions•CNES: Thermal Infrared Sensor
•JAXA: Dual Freq. Scatterometer
•NASA: Atm. & Oceanography
Joint Missions•CNES: Thermal Infrared Sensor
•JAXA: Dual Freq. Scatterometer
•NASA: Atm. & Oceanography
FoodWaterEnergyHealthShelterInfrastructureInformation
Impact AssessmentResources ConservationEcosystem ManagementClimate Change ImpactsGeo-sphere Bio-sphere
PreparednessEarly WarningResponseRecovery
SOCIO ECONOMIC SECURITY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
PlanningMonitoringEvaluation
Decision Support
GOVERNANCE
SPACE APPLICATIONS VERTICALSSPACE APPLICATIONS VERTICALS
Aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) envisaged by the Government
Sustain the operational applications, with assured continuity of data. Strengthen the applications with continuous improvements, in terms of -
o Coverage, Scale, frequency and Accuracyo Actionable products and Automated techniques
Regular workshops to capture requirements for space applications/ tools Develop advanced models, algorithms, techniques to meet the evolvingneeds of stakeholders and take R & D products/ services to operational use Improved data products/services and geophysical & climate qualityproducts. Densify ground observation network through technology transfer toindustries Enrich information systems with decision support tools including citizencentric services
Action Plan and Strategy 2017-2024Action Plan and Strategy 2017-2024
National Geo-spatial Data Collaboration Platform - BHUVAN
• Seamless ortho-corrected image base (2.5 m)• HR (1m) images for > 440 Cities• Multi-temporal & Multi-sensor satellite images• Foundation & Thematic layers;• Geo-physical products• 10 million Point of Interest data
• Seamless ortho-corrected image base (2.5 m)• HR (1m) images for > 440 Cities• Multi-temporal & Multi-sensor satellite images• Foundation & Thematic layers;• Geo-physical products• 10 million Point of Interest data
• Services: Thematic , Ocean, Climate ….• Open-to-all Web Map Services and geo-processing• Proactive NRT Disaster Support Services• 75+ Web applications and 50+ Mobile Apps• Citizen-centric Applications
• Services: Thematic , Ocean, Climate ….• Open-to-all Web Map Services and geo-processing• Proactive NRT Disaster Support Services• 75+ Web applications and 50+ Mobile Apps• Citizen-centric Applications
• 30 Ministries & 29 State portals• Collaborative mapping, Asset mapping & Crowd Sourcing• Planning, M &E of developmental activities• Support to flagship programmes of Government of India• School Bhuvan
• 30 Ministries & 29 State portals• Collaborative mapping, Asset mapping & Crowd Sourcing• Planning, M &E of developmental activities• Support to flagship programmes of Government of India• School Bhuvan
• > 55,000 registered Users
• 90 K unique visitors /month
• 95 Million map tiles/month
• 900 Gigabytes of data flow
• 5 Lakhs data downloads
• 6200+ OGC Services
DATA20 TBDATA20 TB
Open and Scalable platform
Spatial ContentSpatial Content
Services RenderedServices Rendered
Platform Support forPlatform Support for
http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in
Enhanced ReachGeographically
distributed Nodesacross States &
Central Ministries
Improved Services
Tailored modules
Decision Support
Indian Storehouse for Space based Weather and Ocean Data
Multi Mission Met and Ocean Satellite Data RepositoryCAL-VAL – In situ Data, Weather and Ocean State Forecast
Met and Ocean Applications, Research and Traininghttp://mosdac.gov.in
CYCLONE: Track and Intensity forecast over Indian Ocean
CLOUD BURSTHalf hourly ALERTS
SEA STATE FORECAST(6 hourly) for 5 days
INTENSE RAINHalf hourly
WEATHER FORECAST24, 48 and 72 hrs. at 5 Km.
Large number of Registered Usersand Institutional Users
Total Data: 160 TBMet & Ocean Research & Training
Meteorological and Oceanographic Services - MOSDAC
Total Ozone Sea Surface Temp Total Prec.Water Vapor
Improved ServicesAccuracy
ResolutionTime
• Hazard Zonation• Flood Inundation Maps• Damage Assessment• Bank Erosion Studies
Floods
• Track prediction• Damage Assessment• Heavy Rainfall alerts• Heat wave alerts
Cyclone & Extreme Weather• Monthly Agril. Drought• End-of-the-Season
Agril. Drought Report• Carried out by MNCFC
Drought
• Active Fire Detection• Damage Assessment
Forest Fire
Disaster Management Support (DMS) System
Observational SystemsSatellites, Aerial, Ground Multi-tier databases
With decision toolsEmergency
Communication
• Virtual Private Network
• Satellite Phones
• Distress Alert Terminal
• DTH based Warning
National DisasterManagement Command
Centre - Proposed• 2 National Nodes (NEOC)• 31 State nodes (SEOC)• 350 Districts nodes (DEOC)• 30 Portable nodes• 10 Vehicle-mounted nodes
• DamageAssessment
• Hazard zonation• Rainfall induced
landslide forecast
Landslide
SUPPORT TO INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES• Indian satellites data to International Charter, Sentinel Asia, UN-ESCAP, UN SPIDER…
Early warningsystems fordisaster risk
reduction
Free satellite data downloadsFree satellite data downloads
ACADEMIA – INDUSTRY INTERFACE – BUILDING CAPACITY
OutsourcingOutsourcing
Software Development – IGIS, e-SMARTSoftware Development – IGIS, e-SMART Start-ups and IncubationStart-ups and Incubation
Crowd Sourcing & Asset MappingCrowd Sourcing & Asset MappingResearch Platform for Academia - VEDASResearch Platform for Academia - VEDAS
International Space Events in India in 2017
38th Asian Conference of Remote Sensing(38th ACRS)
“Space Applications: Touching Human Lives”
Oct 23-27, 2017New Delhi, India
38th Asian Conference of Remote Sensing(38th ACRS)
“Space Applications: Touching Human Lives”
Oct 23-27, 2017New Delhi, India
SAVE THESE DATES…….
24th session of Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum(APRSAF-24)
“SPACE for Enhanced Governance and Development”
November 14-17, 2017Bangalore, India
24th session of Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum(APRSAF-24)
“SPACE for Enhanced Governance and Development”
November 14-17, 2017Bangalore, India