issn 2434-2483 - hiroshima.ppijepang.org fileproceeding scopeace 2018 . ii . editorial board ....

ISSN 2434-2483

i Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

PROCEEDING

SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON POLICY, ENGINEERING, ARTS,

CULTURE AND EDUCATION

(SCOPEACE)

“THE ROAD TO INDONESIAN DIGNITY”

HIGASHI-HIROSHIMA, JULY 21ST, 2018

Organized by

Supported by

Sponsored by

PPI HIROSHIMA

KJRI OSAKA KBRI TOKYO

ISSN 2434-2483

http://hiroshima-indonesia.org/

ii Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

EDITORIAL BOARD

EDITOR

Rulli Pratiwi Setiawan

Setyo Nugroho

Maya Safira

SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Dr. Eko Budi Santoso, Lic.Rer.Reg.

Wilmar Salim, Ph.D.

Dr. Eng. Fritz Ahmad Nuzir

Dr. Eng. Obie Farobie

Dr. Eng. Andhang R. Trihamdani

Dr. Eng. Muhammad Abdillah

Arif Widiyatmoko, M.Pd.

Mulia Putra, M.Pd.

Maria Gustini, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Rizqy Romadhona Ginting, ST., MT.

Adi Kurniawan, ST., MT.

Apip Amrullah, ST., M.Eng.

TECHNICAL COMMITEE

Murman Dwi Prasetio

Kresna Bayu Adinugraha

Iva Nandya Atika

Mutia Kusumawati

Achmad Dwitama Karisma

Kadafy Putra Ende

Mochamad Riam Badriana

Ainissya Fitri

Zulhaj Alliansyah

Gonang May Perdananugraha

Dian Prasetyo Nugroho

Moh. Irwan Fatkhur Rozy

Nasrulloh Ratu Bagus Satrio Loka

Bintan Yoga Wiratama

Ardiana Pangesti Konita

Titik Ulfatun

Herry Wijayanto

Bangun Satrio

iii Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

FOREWORDS

Dear Authors, esteemed Readers,

It is with deep satisfaction that I write this Foreword to the Book of Abstracts of the SCOEPACE

(Scientific Conference on Policy, Engineering, Arts, Culture and Education) held in Higashi-Hiroshima,

Japan, July 21st, 2018.

Indonesian Students Association Hiroshima (PPIH) initiates an academic event to bring together

researchers, academics and professionals from all over the world, in the fields of policy, engineering,

arts, culture and education.

The conference particularly encouraged the interaction of students, researchers and professionals from

various backgrounds in a scientific meeting to present and to discuss their current works. Their

contributions helped to make the conference as outstanding as it has been. There were 33 presentations

involved under the five themes, as described below:

1. Policy : 8 abstracts

2. Engineering : 10 abstracts

3. Arts : 1 abstracts

4. Culture : 4 abstracts

5. Education : 10 abstracts

In addition to the contributed papers, two invited keynote speeches were given: by Mr. Tomohiro Ono

(JICA) who talked about JICA’s Cooperation in Indonesia and by Dr. Eng. Aditya Farhan Arif (Post-

Doc at Hiroshima University) who talked about Nanomaterials for Future’s Energy Devices: Unveiling

the Opportunity of Indonesia.

This Book of Abstracts will provide the reader trending research topics related to Indonesia. I believe

that this book will be a stimulus to encourage researchers and academia to further study and research in

all these fields.

We thank all authors and participants for their contributions and extend our gratitude for the

contributions from our sponsors and partners.

Rulli Pratiwi Setiawan

Conference Chair

iv Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROCEEDING ...................................................................................................................................... i

EDITORIAL BOARD .......................................................................................................................... ii

FOREWORDS ..................................................................................................................................... iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................... iv

POLICY ................................................................................................................................................. 1

Land Acquisition Cooperation Model for Accelerating Development in Surabaya Side of Suramadu

Bridge Area

Kesumaning Dyah Larasatia* and Adjie Pamungkasb .................................................................... 2

FACTORS THAT AFFECTED COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN SPATIAL PLANNING

OF DEPOK CITY

David Saputra; Irfan Ridwan Maksum ........................................................................................... 3

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND URBAN GOVERNANCE IN INFORMAL URBAN

FISHING COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: A CASE FROM MANADO

Mayang Puteria, Joanne Tippetta, Alfredo Steina ............................................................................ 4

THE URGENCY OF LEGAL RECOGNITION TO INDONESIAN INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AS A

STRATEGY OF MAKING DIGNIFIED NATIONS

Yuniar Riza Hakiki .......................................................................................................................... 5

The Urgency of Fisherman Bank System : Indonesia Acceleration to Achieve As a Prominent World

Maritime Country

Sofiatul Amrih ................................................................................................................................. 6

DEFINING THE APPROACH OF INDONESIA AID

Mohammad Syaban ......................................................................................................................... 7

DIGITAL STYLE LEADERSHIP VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO: IN THE

PUBLIC DIGITAL SPACE PERSPECTIVE JURGEN HABERMAS

Rahmad Ramadhan Hasibuana, Agus Sugihartob ........................................................................... 8

The Urgency of Fisherman Bank System : Indonesia Acceleration to Achieve As a Prominent World

Maritime Country

Sofiatul Amrih ................................................................................................................................. 9

ENGINEERING .................................................................................................................................. 10

MICROBIAL EXPERIMENT OF ENHANCE COALBED METHANE GENERATION, CASE

STUDY: SOUTH SUMATRA BASIN AND KUTAI BASIN

Ildo Muhary Putra a, Stevanus Nalendra Jati a, Arfan Abrar b ...................................................... 11

UTILIZATION OF WASTE MJ2955 TRANSISTOR AS SOLAR CELL FOR ALTERNATIVE

SOLAR ENERGY

Rafi Fikria, Lintang Dhanasmorob, Shulthon Hanif Majidc .......................................................... 12

v Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

GREEN ENERGY PROSPECT BASED ON WASTE MATERIAL TO SUPPORT

INDEPENDENCE OF ENERGY FOR INDONESIAN FUTURE DEVELOPMENT

Denawati Juniaa, Fharuq D. Dirgantaraa, Veradiba Marsyaa, Azzam Badruzzamana, Cecep E.

Rustanaa,*, Deni S. Khaerudinib,* ................................................................................................ 13

COBRA (Corncob Cane Organic Battery Alternative) Alternative Development of Renewable

Energy with Utilization The Waste of Corncob and Sugar Cane being Organic Battery

Muhammad Hidayat Reftalania, M. Alda Irwan Kurniab, Muhammad Berli Rizkiandib, ............. 14

AGUMON AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP BUSINESS INNOVATION BASED ON

AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

Ade Rohdianaa, Agus N. Hidayata, Roberto Abimanyu B.a,Rozky Rusliana a................................ 15

Freeaway Nannochloropsis sp Algae Photobioreactor Assisted by Solar Energy as Eco-Green

Technology to Reduce CO2 Emissions on Air Pollution in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia

Agustiani Putria, Rahma Rosaliana Saraswatib, Ade Rohdianac, Alviansyah Oktario Pratamad,

Saipullah Ibrahime ........................................................................................................................ 16

BLOODY (Blood Donor Buddy) Blood Bags Stock Information Solutions and Donors Nearby Based

On Application

Muhammad Berli Rizkiandi1, M.Alda Irwan Kurnia1, Alika Permatasari1 ................................... 17

REACT (Depression Watch)

Chaubah, Mas Adam Lukmana., Rossa, Ayu Biakhlaqira., Alifantio, Frido Wahyub .................... 18

Developing An Android Application Based on Geographic Information System (GIS) Concept for

Consumers to Find Halal Food and Beverages

M Nurilman Baehaqia, Lintang Dhanasmoro b, Dini Rizqi Lestaric ............................................. 19

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARINE CADASTRE MANAGEMENT ON MARATUA

ISLAND FOR CULTIVATION FISHERY

Nicolody Ofirla Eflal Froditus, Resti Yully Astuti, Novita Duantari, Yanto Budisusanto, Danar

Guruh Pratomo .................................................................................................................................. 20

ARTS .................................................................................................................................................... 21

THE CHILDREN EMPOWERMENT IN SARAH SUES SANTA BY PETER JACK LEONARD

Ianatul Khoiriyah and Adam Anshori ........................................................................................... 22

CULTURE ........................................................................................................................................... 23

OPTIMIZING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF ETHNO-TOURISM THROUGH THE STRATEGIC

PLANNING OF CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT ON KANEKES TRIBE SOCIAL CAPITAL

Muhammad Alimuddin Thohir1); Fathur Rizqi Priyadi1); Heni Endang Purwanti2) ................. 24

THE ROAD TO INDONESIAN DIGNITY THROUGH CONSERVATION OF BALINESE

TRADITIONAL CULTURE IN NOWADAYS ARCHITECTURE Case Study: The Aruna

Restaurant of Teja Prana Resort in Ubud - Bali

Alwin Suryono ............................................................................................................................... 25

vi Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

Cross Cultural Understanding to Know Indonesia Culture by Understanding the Diversities of

Indonesia in Strengthening Indonesian Dignity

Rinta Aryani and Listi Hanifah ..................................................................................................... 26

Revitalizing Cultural Values in Yogyakarta Urban Planning Policy in order to Maintain the Identity

of Cultural City

Hanif Abdul Halim ........................................................................................................................ 27

EDUCATION ...................................................................................................................................... 28

IMPROVING STUDENTS LEARNING LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE THROUGH

VOLUTEER ACTIVITY

Intan Roudhotus Syarifah ............................................................................................................. 29

EFFECTS OF THE ACTIVENESS IN ORGANIZATIONS AND THE LEARNING

ACHIEVEMENTS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE EDUCATION OF ELECTRICAL

ENGINEERING ON THE WORK READINESS, STATE UNIVERSITY OF JAKARTA

Muhammad Fachrurozi1 ............................................................................................................... 30

Principal Leadership Impacting Teacher Self-Efficacy at Elementary School in Bandung, Indonesia.

Novtryananda Ghunu .................................................................................................................... 31

Senior High School Teachers’ Attitude towards Teaching All Students in General Education Setting

in Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia

Iva Nandya Atika ........................................................................................................................... 32

Exploring Mental Model of Indonesian Students in Chemical Equilibrium Topic

Novianti Islahiaha ......................................................................................................................... 33

ESKIMO (Experiment Science Kit Module) as a Learning Resource to Improving the Research

Culture

Nurmala Sagita Suryadia, Dini Rizqi Lestaria, Agus Nur Hidayatb .............................................. 34

Increasing Quality of Mathematical Learning Through Problem Solving Strategy by Drawing Model

as Students’ Representation to Solve Mathematics Word Problem for Elementary School in Indonesia

Agustiani Putria, Rahma Rosaliana Saraswatib, Ade Rohdianac, Alviansyah Oktario Pratamad . 35

REVITALIZATION OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS

Ira Andani Agustianingrum and Aisyah Amalia Putri .................................................................. 36

“KOMMIKA” MATH AND PHYSICS COMIC AS AN ANDROID APPLICATION BASED

LEARNING MEDIA ON INDONESIAN CULTURAL INFLUENCE

Wulansari1*, Savira R. Zakiyyah2, M. N. Baehaqi3, Denawati Junia4, Roberto A. Baggio5 ......... 37

TWO-TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST TO ASSESS STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL

UNDERSTANDING IN SCIENCE LEARNING

Arif Widiyatmoko .......................................................................................................................... 38

Scientific Conference on Policy, Engineering, Arts, Culture and Education

July 21st, 2018, Hiroshima, Japan

SCOPEACE 2018

1 Proceeding SCOPEACE 2018

POLICY



SCOPEACE 2018


Land Acquisition Cooperation Model for Accelerating Development in Surabaya

Side of Suramadu Bridge Area

Kesumaning Dyah Larasatia* and Adjie Pamungkasb

aDept. of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia bDept. of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Suramadu Bridge Area in both Madura side and Surabaya side have a strategic role in encouraging

regional growth. The higher accessibility due to development, the higher trip generation that ultimately

encourages the economic sectors surrounded. Suramadu Bridge area, particularly in Surabaya

Municipality, is in three authorities of either central, provincial and municipal governments. This

overlapping authority leads to the development problems, included difficulties in land acquisition. The

development problems are caused by lack of synergy in role and responsibility division between

governments. Therefore, this paper aimed to formulate a cooperation model of land acquisition to

accelerate the development of the region. We used purposive sampling to have valid respondents based

on their interest and influences. There are three groups of stakeholders selected, they are government,

private sector and expert. Government groups represented by Planning and Development Board of

Surabaya and East Java Province as well as Development Board of Suramadu Region (BPWS). Private

sector groups represented by Indonesian Real Estate Association and Indonesian Chamber of

Commerce and Industry. Indonesian Association of Planners in East Java and lecturer of urban and

regional planning included in expert groups. The initial step in this research was identifying the

problems in the region by using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and content analysis. The next stage was

analyzing cooperation model in managing the problems by using content analysis. The results showed

that the root causes in the region were contradictory regulations, unsynchronised policies, conflicts

between governments and public, inappropriate land price, and occupied land issues. Based on the RCA,

then obtained an effective cooperation model to accelerate the development. The proposed cooperation

model of land acquisition are cooperation in licensing arrangements for private purpose and settlement

relocation cooperation for providing public interest. In the model, the division of roles between parties

is determined as follows: Special Board of Gerbangkertosusila (BK GKS) plays roles in monitoring-

evaluation. BPWS acts as an accessor and facilitating the coordination of the development acceleration

programs, that are licensing and relocation assessment. Provincial and municipal governments act as

executors according to their respective areas of authority. In addition, the model also proposed a

mechanism form of coordination among the government parties involved in the development of the

region.

Keywords: cooperation, development, land acquisition, Suramadu Bridge Area



SCOPEACE 2018


FACTORS THAT AFFECTED COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN

SPATIAL PLANNING OF DEPOK CITY

DAVID SAPUTRA; IRFAN RIDWAN MAKSUM

Faculty of Administrative Sciences, University of Indonesia

[email protected]; [email protected]

Topic: Policy

ABSTRACT

The aims of the study are to analyse the factors that affected collaborative governance and also efforts

to build collaborative governance in spatial planning in the city of Depok. This research used qualitative

method with constructivist approach. The data collection method consists of: (1) Primary data, were

collected through in-depth interviews with Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Depok

city; Development Planning Board of Depok city; and stakeholders in Depok related to the research

problem such as housing developers and social society. (2) Secondary data were collected through the

literature and documentation at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department in Depok city.

According to Indonesian laws and regulations Article 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, it requires that

each city in Indonesia has a Green Open Space (GOC) of at least 30 percent of its territory. It is also

purposed to increase cooperation of all elements for Depok’s spatial planning.

This research indicates that the implementation of collaborative governance in Depok’s spatial planning

has not been effective because Depok only has 3227.26 ha GOC less than 30 percent of 202.9 KM² city

wide; the economic centralization in one particular region, should have been intended for office or

municipal services; and the role of government still dominant in cooperation with stakeholders in spatial

planning and management through public discussion, public hearing, and public consultation. It is

influenced by several factors: lack of networked structure; lack of distributive accountability/

responsibility; and the lack of trust among the participants in spatial planning of Depok city.

Keywords: government, stakeholders, collaborative governance, spatial planning, green open space

mailto:[email protected]




SCOPEACE 2018


COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND URBAN GOVERNANCE IN

INFORMAL URBAN FISHING COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: A CASE

FROM MANADO

Mayang Puteria, Joanne Tippetta, Alfredo Steina

a The University of Manchester

Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Topic: Urban Governance

ABSTRACT

Community participation is a significant tool of local governance all across the world. The shift from

state-led initiatives towards community-driven action has created significant change and new

opportunities in communities to participate in the decisions that affect them. This is especially relevant

in countries where decentralization and democratization have led to increased local-level participation.

However, the potential of participation is diverted into a formal structured mechanism, while decisions

from the local residents' inherent unequal system. The current critiques of participation’s potential from

practices in informal settlements, particularly informal urban fishing communities, reflects benefits of

state-led strategies rather than community practices. This research seeks to understand the synergies

between participatory practices of state-led and community-driven initiatives as well as the tensions

between the two approaches in shaping public infrastructure and services in coastal communities. Based

on qualitative research in three communities in Manado, Indonesia, it examines how the provisions of

state-led initiatives with the communities’ experiences through comparative participatory practices.

Exploration of varying variables such as different cultures of engagement and political administration

as well as specific settings, community structure and how it shapes the communities’ activities further

contextualise local-level participatory planning and its implication towards urban development.

Keywords: participation; urban governance; informal fishing communities; community-based

approaches; self-governance




SCOPEACE 2018


THE URGENCY OF LEGAL RECOGNITION TO INDONESIAN

INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AS A STRATEGY OF MAKING DIGNIFIED

NATIONS

Yuniar Riza Hakiki

Center of Constitutional Law Studies (Pusat Studi Hukum Konstitusi) Faculty of Law Islamic

University of Indonesia

Jl. Lawu, No. 1, Kotabaru, Gondokusuman, Kota Yogyakarta, DIY

[email protected] / 082234224240

ABSTRACT

Pluralism is a social reality of Indonesian nation. One such form of diversity is the diversity of

indigenous people in Indonesia. The motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is a form of recognition and respect

for diversity and awareness that the diversity of the Indonesian people is seen as a "social energy".

Indigenous people are a territorial or genealogical community with their own wealth, distinctive citizens,

and can act in and out as an independent and self-governing community. The typical character is actually

a wealth of social and cultural values of the Indonesian nation if managed properly. However,

indigenous people are still underestimated, discriminatory and unfair. In fact, they are a community that

existed before the birth of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), but after the Unitary

State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) the existence and position of the juridical (de jure) is not

clear and sidelined. This condition then makes it a vulnerable community to become victims of national

policies and development such as in mining exploration and exploitation activities in customary land

areas (ulayat) which often lead to conflict between employers and state apparatus with indigenous

people. Issues raised in this article, first, what is the status and position of indigenous people in the

Indonesian Legislation? Second, what is the urgency of giving legal recognition to indigenous

Indonesians? The research method used in this study is juridical-normative with the approach of

legislation. The result of the research concludes that first, the sectoral nature of the regulation governing

indigenous people in Indonesia is considered to be one of the root causes of the unclear status and

position, so that their basic rights are often violated. Second, that indigenous people should have a clear

and proportional status and legal standing through legal recognition mechanisms in integrated

regulations. So, with the legal certainty, it can make it as a protected, strong and independent community

in its activities supporting the dignity of the Indonesian nation.

Keywords: status and position, legal recognition, indigenous peoples, human rights, legislation.



SCOPEACE 2018


The Urgency of Fisherman Bank System : Indonesia Acceleration to Achieve As a

Prominent World Maritime Country

Sofiatul Amrih

Brawijaya University


Topic: Economy and Finance

ABSTRACT

The Unitary of Republic Indonesia is one of the largest maritime countries in the world with huge fish

resource potential, estimated at 6,4 million tons per year. This potential are scatered in the marine

teritorial of Indonesia and the territorial of the ZEE (Exclusibe Economic Zone) Indonesia.With

enermous potential, the coastal community should be able to enjoy the welfare. But in fact, the

fisherman still far from the prosperity. The number of the poor people from the fisheries sector is very

large, reaching 2,132,152 poor households or 12.29 percent of poor households nationwide.1

The high poverty problem of fishermen can not be separated from the problems encountered in this

sector. Starting from the infrastructure support, financing, Science and Technology (Science and

Technology), Human Resources (HR), and the low managing maritime institutions itself. This has an

impact to the entire maritime sector GDP contribution which only 20%. Whereas the other countries

with the smaller marine wealth potential then Indonesia, such as Iceland, Norway, Spain, Japan, South

Korea, China, New Zealand, and Thailand, their maritime sector contribution are above 30% of GDP.2

Financing aspect of the fisheries and marine sector is on of the things that need special attention. The

presence of fishermen banks is the answer to the lack of banking attention o the fisheries and marine

sector. Plus the management of the capital system in a conventional bank that leads to usury or profit

taking is not according to the Shari'a and is prohibited in Islam.

The method used by the author is the normative juridical method of legislation approach and conceptual

approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Technique of tracing

material of law is done through study of documentation, literature study, and internet. And all data

collected, then inventoried, classified, and analyzed by using content analysis.

Financing in the fisheries and marine sector in Indonesia can now be obtained through government

credit programs, non-government program credits, and non-formal credit institutions. But unfortunately,

the third financing contains many problems in the implementation. Therefore, the establishment of the

Shariah Fishermen Bank is a solution in overcoming the problems related to financing that has been in

the fisheries and marine sector.

Keywords: Maritime Country; Financial System; Prosperity

1 Anonymous, "Poverty Marine Sector 2 Rokhim Dahuri, " Leadership Role in Development of Marine and Coastal Resources In Inclusive and Sustainable Oceans",

http://m.kompasiana.com/post/read/684841/2/peran-kepemimpinan-kelautan-dalam-pembangunan-sumber- power-coast-sea-and-be-inclusive-and-berkelanjutan.htmll accessed on October 23, 2014.




SCOPEACE 2018


DEFINING THE APPROACH OF INDONESIA AID

Mohammad Syaban

Kobe Univesity


Topic: Governance, Indonesia’s Foreign Policy

ABSTRACT

Indonesia has been recorded as the largest nation to receive foreign aid from Japan and World Bank.

However, under the leadership of the Foreign Affairs Minister Retno LP Marsudi, Indonesia marks the

start of new era for the country to launch an official development assistance or foreign aid called

Indonesia Aid in 2018. The Indonesia Aid as is planned will be managed by a new agency and the

ministry has allocated Rp 1 trillion (USD70 million) to start with. As the member of G20, a group of

the 20 wealthiest nations and ranked as the 16 th largest economy in the world, being a donor country

for the international development is a big step for Indonesia as the road to achieve a global recognition

and increase the nation’s dignity in the international political constellation to become an emerging donor

country. Therefore, this research aims to define the approach used by the Government of Indonesia in

order to achieve its national interest. Analysing from the secondary data, the preliminary result of this

research finds that the foreign aid performed by Indonesia is being used as the strategy to achieve the

national interest, strengthen the humanitarian diplomacy and realize the jargon “Indonesia is a partner

for peace, security, and prosperity. These facts are coming from the size of the aid, targeted country and

kind of project also current Indonesia’s foreign policy objective to become the UN non-permanent

security members council in 2019 – 2020.

Keywords: Official Development Assistance; Indonesia Aid; Indonesia’s Foreign Policy; Emerging

Donor.



SCOPEACE 2018


DIGITAL STYLE LEADERSHIP VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) PRESIDENT JOKO

WIDODO: IN THE PUBLIC DIGITAL SPACE PERSPECTIVE JURGEN

HABERMAS

Rahmad Ramadhan Hasibuana ,Agus Sugihartob

a Faculty of Law, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia bSchool of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Corresponding Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The era of information society with the development of advanced technology and rapid development.

This is a fast community community. It is also responded quickly by President Joko Widodo in

innovation in accordance with the times, reliable modern technology and technological technology. The

method used in this research is to use qualitative. As for the theory used is the theory of digital public

space Habbermas. Combine style through "blusukan" by documenting it in the form of video blog

(Vlog) and uploaded on Youtube. This is made by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, to know

the activities of the President. The author uses the scope initiated by Jurgen Habermas to enable the

analysis of secondary data such as books, literacy, journals, and online media for use in the study of

this paper. The results of the research can be developed by further researchers.

Keyword : Style Leadership, President Joko Widodo, Vlog, Digital Public Space, Jurgen Habermas.



SCOPEACE 2018


The Urgency of Fisherman Bank System : Indonesia Acceleration to Achieve As a

Prominent World Maritime Country

Sofiatul Amrih

Brawijaya University


Topic: Economy and Finance

ABSTRACT

The Unitary of Republic Indonesia is one of the largest maritime countries in the world with huge fish

resource potential, estimated at 6,4 million tons per year. This potential are scatered in the marine

teritorial of Indonesia and the territorial of the ZEE (Exclusibe Economic Zone) Indonesia.With

enermous potential, the coastal community should be able to enjoy the welfare. But in fact, the

fisherman still far from the prosperity. The number of the poor people from the fisheries sector is very

large, reaching 2,132,152 poor households or 12.29 percent of poor households nationwide.3

The high poverty problem of fishermen can not be separated from the problems encountered in this

sector. Starting from the infrastructure support, financing, Science and Technology (Science and

Technology), Human Resources (HR), and the low managing maritime institutions itself. This has an

impact to the entire maritime sector GDP contribution which only 20%. Whereas the other countries

with the smaller marine wealth potential then Indonesia, such as Iceland, Norway, Spain, Japan, South

Korea, China, New Zealand, and Thailand, their maritime sector contribution are above 30% of GDP.4

Financing aspect of the fisheries and marine sector is on of the things that need special attention. The

presence of fishermen banks is the answer to the lack of banking attention o the fisheries and marine

sector. Plus the management of the capital system in a conventional bank that leads to usury or profit

taking is not according to the Shari'a and is prohibited in Islam.

The method used by the author is the normative juridical method of legislation approach and conceptual

approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Technique of tracing

material of law is done through study of documentation, literature study, and internet. And all data

collected, then inventoried, classified, and analyzed by using content analysis.

Financing in the fisheries and marine sector in Indonesia can now be obtained through government

credit programs, non-government program credits, and non-formal credit institutions. But unfortunately,

the third financing contains many problems in the implementation. Therefore, the establishment of the

Shariah Fishermen Bank is a solution in overcoming the problems related to financing that has been in

the fisheries and marine sector.

Keywords: Maritime Country; Financial System; Prosperity

3 Anonymous, "Poverty Marine Sector 4 Rokhim Dahuri, " Leadership Role in Development of Marine and Coastal Resources In Inclusive and Sustainable Oceans",

http://m.kompasiana.com/post/read/684841/2/peran-kepemimpinan-kelautan-dalam-pembangunan-sumber- power-coast-sea-and-be-inclusive-and-berkelanjutan.htmll accessed on October 23, 2014.




SCOPEACE 2018


ENGINEERING



SCOPEACE 2018


MICROBIAL EXPERIMENT OF ENHANCE COALBED METHANE

GENERATION, CASE STUDY: SOUTH SUMATRA BASIN AND KUTAI

BASIN

Ildo Muhary Putra a, Stevanus Nalendra Jati a, Arfan Abrar b

a Geological Engineering, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia b Animal Science, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia


Topic: Engineering

ABSTRACT

The production of fossil resources such as oil and gas are now declining. Since world demands a large

amount of energy, we need to mix and combine the energy to meet the supply. The coal bed methane

(CBM) is the gas produced by coal bed. Indonesia has natural resources and abundant reserves of coal.

According to previous research, the reserve capacity reaches up to 183 TcF, which makes it beacome

very promising to be develop. In Indonesia, there are several basin which have high prospects to produce

the CBM, two of them are South Sumatera Basin and Kutai Basin. The CBM can be found in the certain

depth so it causing the thermogenesis process, then from microorganism activity in anaerobic

environment cause the fermentation which produces the methane gas. The effort to raise the methane

gas production from the physical model research to stimulate the field condition into micro shape from

laboratory test. The coal from South Sumatera Basin and Kutai Basin is tested in invitro as a microcosm

condition. The coal, microorganism (methanogen archaea), in various condition of water formation

(fresh, brackish and salty) with the ratio 1:4:5 which incubated for 15 days at the 34° C. The gas

production is taken every 5 days through the springe gas and counted the methane gas quantity using

the chromatography gas. The result exist in graph that both of formation can adapt through the

fermentation as anaerobic process and the gas methane production improve in the condition of brackish

water formation compared to the other water condition.

Keywords: Coalbed Methane, Kutai Basin, Microorganism ,South Sumatra Basin, Water Formation



SCOPEACE 2018


UTILIZATION OF WASTE MJ2955 TRANSISTOR AS SOLAR CELL FOR ALTERNATIVE SOLAR ENERGY

Rafi Fikria, Lintang Dhanasmorob, Shulthon Hanif Majidc

a,b,cUniversitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Topic: Electrical Engineering

ABSTRACT

The needs of electronic components cannot be separated from the needs of electricity because it requires

electrical power to be in use. As one of its negative impact, electronic components that have been unused

eventually become electronic waste (e-waste). In April 2013, near 40 million metric tons of e-waste are

produced globally each year. Improper disposal of these electronic wastes can affect the soil, air, and

water components of the environment. Therefore, electronic waste in the form of

MJ2955 transistor can be build as solar cell component to generate electricity from solar energy. The

solar cell consists of 10 transistors and made using a PCB Board composed of MJ 2955 transistors. The

purpose of this study was to generate a solar panel module based on Transistor MJ2955 to generate

electricity. The data taken in this research are voltage and output current from the solar panel Transistor

MJ2955. This research shows that MJ2955 transistor can be made as a material to build solar panel

module and can generate the voltage of 0.45 volts and achieve 0.55 mA current. It can be concluded

that solar panel based on MJ2955 transistor can be developed and utilized massively as a solution of

energy needs and waste reduction.

Keywords: Electronic Waste; Solar Cell; MJ 2955 Transistor



SCOPEACE 2018


GREEN ENERGY PROSPECT BASED ON WASTE MATERIAL TO

SUPPORT INDEPENDENCE OF ENERGY FOR INDONESIAN FUTURE

DEVELOPMENT

Denawati Juniaa, Fharuq D. Dirgantaraa, Veradiba Marsyaa, Azzam Badruzzamana, Cecep E.

Rustanaa,*, Deni S. Khaerudinib,*

aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, State University of Jakarta,

Jl. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta 13220 Special Capital Region of Jakarta Indonesia bFuel Cell and Hydrogen Technology Group, Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of

Sciences (LIPI), Gd.440 Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Tangerang Selatan 15314 Banten Indonesia

Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]

Topic: Environmental Engineering

ABSTRACT

Dignity refers to good welfare system. It takes a lot of capital to achieve prosperity and dignity of the

nation. There is a need to integrating economic development and natural resources management. There

are many Indonesia’s natural resources, not exception on energy. A countries with biggest renewable

energy reserves will become superpowers of tomorrow. The most widely available source in Indonesia

is sea water. Sea water can be used as a source of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Currently, hydrogen

is a very promising as the non-polluting final combustion product, named green energy. In its utilization,

hydrogen and oxygen (free in the air) reacts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) that

electrochemically convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity and water. Development of energy

materials has been done so that the process becomes more efficient. These materials even from carbon

and aluminum waste are also very abundant. In the process, carbon catalyst material can accelerate the

reaction of hydrogen production from the hydrolisis of water by aluminum waste. The development of

aluminum water reaction system and renewable catalyst material potentially improve the stabilization

of hydrogen production. The by product is aluminum hydroxide, however, this material is

environmentally-friendly and usable for other manufacture processes. This research used is

experimental method. The research objectives is to produce hydrogen using green material catalyst that

is electroactivated carbon from coconut shell. The resulted material will be evaluated by using SEM

EDS and BET analyses to determine elemental analysis or chemical characterization of a sample and

surface area for hydrogen storage material application.

Keywords: Green Energy, Aluminum, Carbon Catalyst, Waste Material, Independence of Energy



SCOPEACE 2018


COBRA (Corncob Cane Organic Battery Alternative) Alternative Development of

Renewable Energy with Utilization The Waste of Corncob and Sugar Cane being

Organic Battery

Muhammad Hidayat Reftalania, M. Alda Irwan Kurniab, Muhammad Berli Rizkiandib,

aEnergy Engineering, State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia bElectrical Engineering, State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Corresponding E-mail: [email protected]

Topic: Sub-theme Engineering, The interests : Electrical Engineering

ABSTRACT

The growing era that happen right now directly proportional to technological and industrial

developments, but its not balance with the development of renewable energy that become a problem for

Indonesia and world today. Increasingly uncontrolled energy consumption causes of deficit in energy

reserves, this case made comparison between energy consumption and energy produced increasing.

This was reinforced by an energy forecast survey conducted by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

(Lipi) in 2004 stating that energy needs are increasing as the years goes by. Indonesia also has other

problems in the field of energy one of which is the development of renewable energy that is still running

slow and less serious planning done by the government. Whereas with the Natural Resources Biological

abundant, a lot of potential that should be utilized into renewable energy. Coupled by the abundant

foodstuffs such as corn and sugar cane that could reach 19.03 million tons in 2014 for corn, and sugar

cane totaling 24 million tons in 2011 should be a great potential to develop and create renewable energy

sources. Based on these problems, the authors get an idea that may be developed afterwards can be a

solution through COBRA (Corncob Cane Organic Battery Alternative) is the idea to manage the waste

corncob and sugar cane as an effort to develop environmentally friendly renewable energy to overcome

the Energy Crisis. Author use a descriptive qualitative type of writing. The data used are secondary data

sourced from the literature such as journals, relevant books. In data collection for writing using direct

observation techniques and document analysis techniques. Expected results from the idea of COBRA

(Corncob Cane Organic Battery Alternative) is the development of new energy that is environmentally

friendly and cheap through the use of large potential that has not been maximally utilized in the form

of Corncob and Sugarcane, as simple explanation of this organic battery, we used a pyrolysis process

which is a combustion process with minimum oxygen conditions to obtain carbon content in both waste

materials. then the carbon content is mixed with electrolyte material, this mixture of materials that we

will use as a medium for producing electricity in this organic battery. That can be utilize as an alternative

energy source of the future in order to overcome the energy crisis problem in this case is use for the

manufacture of COBRA as a replacement for conventional batteries.

Keywords: Battery; Renewable Energy; Corn; Sugar Cane




SCOPEACE 2018


AGUMON AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP BUSINESS INNOVATION BASED

ON AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

Ade Rohdianaa, Agus N. Hidayata, Roberto Abimanyu B.a,Rozky Rusliana a

a Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of Jakarta


Topic: Engineering

ABSTRACT

Nowadays the advancement of industrial technology is growing in various parts of the world. According

to the World Economic Forum (WEF) on the Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018, Indonesia's

global competitiveness this year is in the 36th position of 137 countries. The results of this year's

publication also mentioned that Indonesia was ranked 31st in innovation and 32nd for business

sophistication (Dinnata, 2017). In an effort to support Indonesia's predicate on business innovation

based technology, conventional methods need to be replaced with automation methods. Because, there

are weaknesses in conventional methods such as not practical, and less efficient in the process. Including

small industries such as coil rolling services that still use conventional methods. According to Yandri

(2016) on the process of coil rolling can be done by automation. Based on that, Agumon is designed to

support business innovation based technology which develops conventional methods to be automation.

Agumon is a roller coil tool that requires certain shapes and dimensions automatically.

Keywords: Agumon; Automation; Coil; Roller; Small Industry



SCOPEACE 2018


Freeaway Nannochloropsis sp Algae Photobioreactor Assisted by Solar Energy as

Eco-Green Technology to Reduce CO2 Emissions on Air Pollution in DKI Jakarta,

Indonesia

Agustiani Putria, Rahma Rosaliana Saraswatib, Ade Rohdianac, Alviansyah Oktario Pratamad,

Saipullah Ibrahime

a bcde State University of Jakarta


Topic: Environmental Engineering

ABSTRACT

Global warming that cause climate change effects has become the center of attention around the world

to find a solution in order to reduce its impact. The impact has increased CO2 emissions since especially

in DKI Jakarta. CO2 levels have risen, so have its effects of air pollution. CO2 emissions in DKI Jakarta

reached 206 million tons per year (BPLH DKI Jakarta, 2015). In addition, Indonesia has one of the

marine resource can be used to absorb CO2 is faster than land plants that is Nannochloropsis sp

microalgae. Microalgae photobioreactor was created to find out how much CO2 absorbed and O2

produced. This research was conducted among 4 months at State University of Jakarta. The steps were

studying literature, supply tools and materials, photobioreactor manufacture, due diligence,

Nannochloropsis sp cultivation, and CO2 absorption and O2 production test. Microalgae grows through

the process of autotrophs photosynthesis. The structure of the unicellular microalgae lets change the

energy of the sun into chemical energy with easy (Spolaore, 2011). Microalgae be a plant that is most

efficient in capturing and harnessing the energy of the sun and CO2. The result of this research was the

creation of microalgae photobioreactor made in the form of an aquarium with length 35 cm, width 18.5

cm, and height 25 cm with capacity 18 L water that can be accommodated. The data are obtained

between CO2 absorption and O2 productivity is directly proportional through sensor from Hongkong.

In the first, second and third repetitions CO2 absorption and O2 production were found in 40%, 68% and

83%. Therefore, microalgae photobioreactor assisted by solar energy as eco-green technology can

certainly be a smart solution to reduce CO2 emissions. For long scale, microalgae photobioreactor can

be placed in the house, on the rooftop of each buildings and overpass in DKI Jakarta.

Keywords: CO2 emissions, microalgae photobioreactor, Nannochloropsis sp




SCOPEACE 2018


BLOODY (Blood Donor Buddy) Blood Bags Stock Information Solutions and

Donors Nearby Based On Application

Muhammad Berli Rizkiandi1, M.Alda Irwan Kurnia1, Alika Permatasari1

1Electrical Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya

Corresponding Email : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In the life of society we can not be separated from the problems that occur in emergency situations as

well as the need for blood donors. Blood donor itself is a social activity that aims to donate blood for

the needy people. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), there are only 108 million

permanent blood donors globally from a population of 7 billion people, Indonesia as a country with a

population of over 250 million ideally has a blood supply of 2% from the population, it means 5.1

million blood bags a year, but in 2005 PMI (Palang Merah Indonesia) only get a total of less than 0.5%

of blood bags from the target (Winarsih, 2013). The lack of blood can be fatal to people who need

donors, from the Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health, the Maternal Mortality Rate

of 359 per 100,000 live births and 35.1% of death-contributing factors due to unhealed bleeding. Based

on the problems, the authors get the idea to be developed into a solution in overcoming the blood stock

crisis through BLOODY (Blood Donor Buddy) is an Android-based app to tell the amount of blood

stock in the Hospital and PMI as well as information about Donors if the stock of blood is less. In this

research, writer use Quantitative method with Descriptive approach. The data used are Primary Data

using interviews the Donors and Secondary Data taken from the reference of PMI. The expected

outcome from BLOODY is the reduced number of deaths and permanent disabilities due to the lack of

stock of blood bags in hospitals by increasing the efficiency of time and dissemination of information

in searching data on the amount of blood stock and facilitate users to find the Donors nearby.

Keywords: Application, Blood, Blood Donor, Donor Substitute, PMI.




SCOPEACE 2018


REACT (Depression Watch)

Chaubah, Mas Adam Lukmana., Rossa, Ayu Biakhlaqira., Alifianto, Frido Wahyub

a Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University a Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Sciences, Brawijaya University


Topic: Mechanical Engineering

ABSTRACT

Depression is the fourth most social disruptive diseases in the world in 1990 that estimated in 2020 as

the second. Depression therapy that conducted by the health workforce has been good enough. Only

10% of the depression cases have solved correctly. Furthermore, the watch is something that can

increase people confident level. So, this research makes a solution to that problem that called REACT.

REACT is a smartwatch that equipped with an earphone. REACT can detect the depression based on

heart pulse based on the Atrial fibrillation. Moreover, REACT can reduce the depression using the A-

wave. The a-wave, emitted by the REACT, will resonate with the brain's A-wave. This resonance will

regulate the ACTH to stabilize the depression. ACTH will control CRF and AVP secretion that can

conduct noradrenaline and serotonin secretion. Noradrenaline and serotonin control the cortisol level in

the body and its secretion mechanism. When the cortisol level become normalize, the depression

problem has solved.

Keywords: α-wave; detection; REACT; therapy; heart pulse




SCOPEACE 2018


Developing An Android Application Based on Geographic Information

System (GIS) Concept for Consumers to Find Halal Food and Beverages

M Nurilman Baehaqia, Lintang Dhanasmoro b, Dini Rizqi Lestaric

a ,b,cUniversitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

Topic: System Informatics

ABSTRACT

The needs for halal food and beverages in the world have increased with the growth of the Muslim

population in the world. However, for non-Muslim majority areas, it is very difficult to find halal food

and beverages. This study aims to build android based application to help consumers find halal food

and beverages that can be used in any area based on geographic information system concept. The

method used is System Life Development Cycle (SLDC) Extreme Programming method consists of

planning, designing, coding, testing, and releasing product. The result is an application that built using

Android Studio assisted by Unified Modeling Language (UML). The features in this application are

store locations that provide halal food and beverages using Google Maps API, store owner description,

communication with the store owner, and direct booking for nearby areas. The result of testing using

Black-box Testing show that most of the function in the application is working well with the average

test result of 65%.

Keywords: android application; halal food and beverages; muslim population; geographic

information system concept



SCOPEACE 2018


THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARINE CADASTRE MANAGEMENT ON

MARATUA ISLAND FOR CULTIVATION FISHERY

Nicolody Ofirla Eflal Froditusa, Resti Yully Astutib, Novita Duantaric, Yanto Budisusantod, Danar

Guruh Pratomoe

a, b, c, d, e Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia

Corresponding Author’s E-mail:

[email protected], [email protected] [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Topic: Engineering

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world which has more than 17,000 islands.

Approximately 2.9 million km2 of waters covers the country. An authority to regulate the marine space

is required in order to manage it. However, the policy and the institutional framework to govern the

utilization of the marine space are still complicated. The purpose of this research is to analyze the

suitability of Coastal Areas and Small Islands Zoning Plans against current marine space utilization on

Maratua Island which is one of the outermost small islands enclosed in Indonesian’s Law No. 1 of 2014

on Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands. The research also compiles the marine parcel based

on the zoning plan data using a Geographic Information System. Based on this research, there are 7

zoning plan of marine space utilization, 9 sub zones and 6 existing areas of Floating Net Cages (FNC)

in Maratua Island. The FNC area which does not affirm with the zoning plan is 27% of the total FNC

area. There are 3 areas of FNC that overlap with subzones of ecotourism and ecosystem protection. The

overlapping problem of marine space by dividing the utilization based on its depth is solved by 3D

modelling of marine space utilization. This research also analyze about implementation strategy of

marine cadastre. The strategies are initiation phase, development phase, preparation phase, monitoring

and operational phase.

Keywords: floating net cages; Maratua; marine cadastre; marine space; zoning plan



SCOPEACE 2018


ARTS



SCOPEACE 2018


THE CHILDREN EMPOWERMENT IN SARAH SUES SANTA BY PETER

JACK LEONARD

Ianatul Khoiriyah and Adam Anshori

Universitas Islam Indonesia


Topic: Language and literature

ABSTRACT

This study aims at providing description about the empowerment of children in Sarah Sues Santa by

Peter Jack Leonard. This book was published in 2016. The problem formulated in this study will become

consideration in determining whether this book can be categorized as a good book for children or not.

All thoughts, actions, and feelings of the main character in this book are put into description to answer

the research question.

The main data were all gathered from Sarah Sues Santa by P.J. Leonard as one of children literature.

The focus of study is on the events that may provide empowerment for children. This is a qualitative

research. It uses content analysis as its method. It analysed the thought, action, and feeling of the main

character in the novel as well as other comment to the main character namely, Sarah. Credibility,

transferability, dependability and conformability followed in this study in order to acquire

trustworthines. The researchers are the main instrument of this study.

The result of this research revealed that there are three types of children empowerment in this book.

They are thought empowerment, action empowerment and feeling empowerment. Thus, character

education of children needs empowerment as it helps children’s enrichment of knowledge and

emotional development. As a conclusion, Sarah sues Santa belongs to those kind of good children

literature books.

Keywords: literature; children; empowerment; character; education




SCOPEACE 2018


CULTURE



SCOPEACE 2018


OPTIMIZING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF ETHNO-TOURISM THROUGH

THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT ON

KANEKES TRIBE SOCIAL CAPITAL

Muhammad Alimuddin Thohir1); Fathur Rizqi Priyadi1); Heni Endang Purwanti2)

Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta1)

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Jakarta2)

e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected];

[email protected].

Topic: Culture (Cultural Srudies and Anthropology)

ABSTRACT

Indonesian tourism industry nowadays is integrated on industrial activities that prioritize to the

sustainability of tourist area like Integrated Conservation and Development Project (ICDP) model.

Kanekes Village as one of local cultural site in kind of integrated protected area, as the one of

uniqueness cultural communities in its consciousness to preserve their environment. The main objective

of this research is to mapping out the strategic planning of social capital in order to intensify the

attractiveness of capable and sustainable Kanekes cultural. With this strategy, it will affect to the

efficiency and effectiveness of tourism object development policy, as well as an element that can foster

the awareness about the importance of cultural dimensions. This research is categorized into qualitative

research by applying a case study approach to describe an actual symptoms and facts about the potential

condition of Kanekes tribe on its capacity of social capital, then interpreted through the

Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) and the External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) on

SWOT Matrix Analysis to identify the values, institutions and mechanisms underlying the interaction

between individuals with social capital indicators, as well as to see the potential of community

empowerment of Cultural Heritage development. The finding of this study shows: (1) the main

opportunities of the strategic role on social capital planning in order to increase the existence tourist

attraction based on the value embedded in their social structure; (2) its strategy mapping as a solution

of potential development of sustainable national tourism object in the field of cultural education; (3)

this strategy may mobilizing Kanekes cultural integrity and local wisdom as the national identity of

Indonesian; and (4) the strategy can improve the social welfare and alertness of Kanekes tribe in facing

the global challenges.

Keywords: Ethno-tourism, ICDP, Kanekes Tribe, Social Capital, SWOT Matrix Analysis



SCOPEACE 2018


THE ROAD TO INDONESIAN DIGNITY THROUGH CONSERVATION OF

BALINESE TRADITIONAL CULTURE IN NOWADAYS ARCHITECTURE Case Study: The Aruna Restaurant of Teja Prana Resort in Ubud - Bali

Alwin Suryono

Lecturer of Architekture Department of Parahyangan Catholic University

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The culture of each region of Indonesia plays a role in maintaining the dignity of the nation, so it is

significant to be conserved in related to globalization. The impact of globalization: there are many

foreign buildings in Bali accompanied with lifestyles that are in contrast to the Balinese way of life,

even when the traditional Balinese culture is known throughout the world. The presence of Aruna

restaurant of Teja Prana resort (the nowadays "felt Balinese" architecture) in Ubud Bali is considered

an example of the survival of traditional culture in today's architecture. This paper aims to reveal

traditional Balinese culture in nowadays architecture qualitatively-descriptively, with the approach of

architectural phenomenology and Balinese culture. Conservation of "artifact form": the openness of the

Aruna Restaurant similar to Balinese traditional bale banjar, for social-natural interaction; Building

materials from local nature (reed, bamboo, stone). Conservation of "activity form": The activity of

chatting / eating together at the Aruna restaurant is the conservation of similar activities (ngorte /

megibung) of Balinese traditional community, with the adaptation of places and situations.

Conservation of the "philosophy / concept" form: The upper floor being asymmetric to its axis

(interpreted as the changing world of humanity), the lower floor being symmetric to its axis (the world

of the devil) and the roof of the building (interpreted as the world of God / god) are the preservation of

the Tri Loka philosophy; The upper floor - an open circular floor with 8 pillars (the wind direction) at

the edges and 1 vertical shaft (sky-light - water pool) at its center is the conservation of the concept of

Cosmology Orientation on the 9 gods, as well as the conservation of the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana

(harmony of God -man-nature); Upper building material getting lighter is the conservation of Manik

Ring Cecupu concept (harmonization of human - nature), for the stability of the building. The conserved

Traditional Balinese culture in today's global life is believed to play a role in maintaining the

degradation of the dignity of the nation.

Keywords: Culture, traditional, conservation, human, nature.



SCOPEACE 2018


Cross Cultural Understanding to Know Indonesia Culture by Understanding the

Diversities of Indonesia in Strengthening Indonesian Dignity

Rinta Aryani and Listi Hanifah

[email protected], [email protected]

Semarang State University

ABSTRACT

Cultural diversity is a wealth owned by Indonesia. There are many challenges that to be faced by

Indonesia. One of them is the need of young generation to preserve Indonesian culture. Nowadays,

many young generation of Indonesia are reluctant to learn Indonesian culture, or even preserve it. So

they do not know and understand their own culture. It is very dangerous, because it can erode the sense

of nationalism of Indonesia's young generation. Other impact is that Indonesian culture becomes prone

to be avowed by other countries. It has happened to some Indonesian culture. One of the causes is the

lack of young generation who preserve Indonesian culture. Therefore, an effort is needed to solve the

problem. “Cross Cultural Understanding to Know Indonesia Culture by Understanding the Diversities

of Indonesia in Strengthening Indonesian Dignity” is a culture-based education that aims to understand

various Indonesian cultures as a solution in providing information and understanding of Indonesian

culture. The activities held are the students learn from each other, share, and discuss about various

cultures of Indonesia from various regions to dig up their knowledge and understanding about Indonesia

culture. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Through this step, students became

more aware and understand what culture is owned by Indonesia and can motivate them to preserve

Indonesian culture.

Keywords: Culture, Cross Cultural Understanding, Indonesia, Young Generation





SCOPEACE 2018


Revitalizing Cultural Values in Yogyakarta Urban Planning Policy in order to

Maintain the Identity of Cultural City

Hanif Abdul Halim

International Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Tamansiswa no. 158,

Yogyakarta


Topic: Urban Policy

ABSTRACT

This study aims to re-explore cultural values on the principle of urban structuring in Yogyakarta

according to cultural values that are understood and live in the community through the identification

efforts of local wisdom of the people of Yogyakarta. In this era of globalization, urbanization has

become a trend in almost every developing country. Yogyakarta alone has been a centre for

governmental and economical activities which became the reason of moving society from the rural areas

to the center of this city. The city is then faced with a dilemma between boosting the construction of

tall modern buildings to support the economy or retaining cultural heritage assets in order to maintain

its identity. Some conflicts occurred between citizens and local authorities over the construction of

controversial apartments and hotels. This qualitative paper approaches by comparing the public policy

of heritage preservation program to the policy of modern installation and constraction application. The

result of this research is the urgency of revitalization of cultural values and more comprehensive local

wisdom into public policy on city arrangement and urban planning in Yogyakarta. Because of its

execution, some public policies have failed to be the front guard of cultural values and local wisdom.

Keywords: urban policy; urban planning; local wisdom; cultural values; yogyakarta.



SCOPEACE 2018


EDUCATION



SCOPEACE 2018


IMPROVING STUDENTS LEARNING LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

THROUGH VOLUTEER ACTIVITY

Intan Roudhotus Syarifah

Islamic Education Department, Islamic University of Indonesia.


Topic: Education, English and Literature

ABSTRACT

Islamic Education is one of the favorite major. Everything, cannot be separated from the effort of the

major and the surrounding community conditions that support the existence of the major. The research

problem is related to students background in their students motivation, solutions of lecturer in their

students motivation and cooperation with the in motivating their students to increase studying in

additional class volunteer activity. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The

qualitative data deals with meanings.5 The primary data is Lecturer and students data. Sample technique

with purposive sampling, 2 lecturer 30 students and a classroom, tutor and principal. Research setting

where researchers revealed that the status of the researcher as the researcher can provide objective

information. Time study for 6 months. Data collection techniques include (a) observation, (b) interviews,

(c) documentation.6 Analysis of data in the form of reduction and display data. Checking validity of

such data and member check, triangulate. The results of this study found: (a)educator in motivating

their students to improve students' motivation (B) Lack of understanding of the importance of

supporting students to learn english (C) Cooperation conducted the major and volunteer to work

together by requiring each student to implement compulsory one hour at morning. Technically in this

activity each student equipped by book activitiesthtat they were out memorized of the class completely

to follow extra lesson. Intended thing was students motivation in reading. The research using class

design of pretest-posttest. The instrument was tried out at Islamic Education Department.

Keywords : 1;Study 2; increase,3;. language,4; literature, 5; volunteer.

5 IAN DEY, Qualitative Data Analysis.New York 2005. Pg. 11 6 Djamal. Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif. Pustaka Pelajar. 2015. Pg. 66



SCOPEACE 2018


EFFECTS OF THE ACTIVENESS IN ORGANIZATIONS AND THE

LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE

EDUCATION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ON THE WORK

READINESS, STATE UNIVERSITY OF JAKARTA

Muhammad Fachrurozi1

1 State University of Jakarta

Jalan Rawamangun Muka , East Jakarta 13220

[email protected]

Topic: Education

ABSTRACT

The study aims to investigate the effect of students’ activeness in organizations on the work readiness,

the effect of their learning achievements on the work readiness, and the effects of their activeness in

organizations and their learning achievements simultaneously on the work readiness. This was an ex

post facto study employing the quantitative method. The research variables were the students’

activeness in organizations, learning achievements, and work readiness. The research population

comprised 92 students of the admission years of 2014 the electrical engineering education study

programs. The sampling technique was the simple random sampling technique. The research sample

comprised 76 students, consisting of 38 students active in organizations and 38 students not active in

organizations. The data were collected through a questionnaire and documentation. They were analyzed

by means of multiple regression. The results of the study show that there are not significant effects of

the activeness in organizations and the learning achievements simultaneously on the work readiness

among the students of the education of electrical engineering program study with Fobtained = 2.971

and a significance of 0.57; there is a not significant effect of the activeness in organizations on the work

readiness among the students of the education of electrical engineering program study with to

btained = -2.403 and a significance of 0.019; there is not a significant effect of the learning achievements

on the work readiness among the students of the education of electrical engineering program study with

tobtained = 0.900 and a significance of 0.686.

Keywords: Activeness; Learning Achievements;Work Readiness.



SCOPEACE 2018


Principal Leadership Impacting Teacher Self-Efficacy at Elementary School in

Bandung, Indonesia.

Novtryananda Ghunu

Master Student at Hiroshima University and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

[email protected]

Topic: Principal Leadership.

ABSTRACT

Few studies have successfully identified the relation between principal leadership and teacher self-

efficacy in another country. But for Indonesia context, there is Ministry of Education and

Culture(MoEC) policy to improve teacher self-efficacy. From other previous research, they only said

about the type of principal leadership in Indonesia, without seeing how principal motivates the teacher

to implement that MoEC policy. To address this gap in the literature, this case study examines what are

the principal leadership factors that influence teacher self-efficacy in Bandung, Indonesia that influence

teacher self-efficacy.

I used mixed method to determine this problem. I used Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale by Tschannen-

Moran and Anita Woolfolk (2001), semi structure interview, and observation at two elementary schools

in Bandung, Indonesia.

The result highlight the main factors that teachers feel about the advantages of the motivation from

principal in the implement teacher working group (KKG) one of MoNE policy to improve their self-

efficacy on face the new challenges in curriculum. And not only the implementation from teacher

working group but also the relation oriented leadership behavior from principal can improve teacher

self-efficacy.

Keywords: Principal Leadership, Teacher Self-Efficacy, Teacher Working Group




SCOPEACE 2018


Senior High School Teachers’ Attitude towards Teaching All Students in General

Education Setting in Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia

Iva Nandya Atika

Department of Educational Development and Cultural and Regional Studies, Graduate School for

International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University, Japan.

Email: [email protected] / [email protected]

ABSTRACT

The role of teachers in establishing inclusive learning environments is critical. It is generally accepted

that inclusive practice relies on teacher knowledge, skills, understanding, and attitudes. This study

aimed to examine senior high school (SHS) teachers’ attitudes towards teaching all students in general

education setting to promote inclusive practices in Indonesia. A total of 158 SHS teachers from ten

schools in general education setting were surveyed for data collection to determine characteristics that

impact their perceptions of inclusion in regards to teacher gender, years of teaching experience, and

personal experience with disabilities. The Attitudes Towards Teaching All Students (ATTAS-mm)

instrument by Gregory and Noto (2011) which consists of nine items was used for this study. The

ATTAS-mm arranged to load onto three different components of attitude: cognitive, behavioral, and

affective. The results of the survey shows that there was no significant three-way interaction between

gender, years of teaching experience, and personal experience with disabilities in SHS teachers’

attitudes. Teachers’ variable of gender and years of teaching experience were found as predictor

variables that contribute to variation in teachers’ attitudes toward teaching all students. The overall

mean of SHS teachers, 78.5% (n=124) teachers have moderate attitudes towards teaching all students

and the other teachers (21.5%, n=34) have high attitudes for full scale factor. The results make suggest

that a majority SHS teachers in Banjarnegara Regency have moderate attitude in positive way toward

teaching all students including students with special needs.

Keywords: Teachers’ Attitudes, Inclusion, Teaching All Students, General Education





SCOPEACE 2018


Exploring Mental Model of Indonesian Students in Chemical Equilibrium Topic

Novianti Islahiahra

a Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University


Topic: Science Education

This study was conducted in one of high school in Sukabumi Regency with research

subjects are 37 (students) of grade 10 and 30 students of grade 11 in science class.

The research method is descriptive qualitative.

This study was conducted in one of high school in Sukabumi Regency with research

subjects are 37 (students) of grade 10 and 30 students of grade 11 in science class.

The research method is descriptive qualitative.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to explore the mental model of Indonesian students on a very crucial topic

in chemistry, namely chemical equilibrium topic. By knowing the students’ mental model, we can

choose an alternative learning method for students. On this topic involves many representations at the

sub microscopic level, relate to atoms and ions. This topic is the basis for explaining other topics and

its contribution to life and industry is enormous. This study was conducted in one high school in

Sukabumi Regency with research subjects are 37 students of grade 10 and 30 students of grade 11. The

research method was descriptive qualitative. Methodology of study through several stages starting from

developing of the mental model diagnostic test as primary instrument, implementing of the test and

interpreting of the test results. After data collection, every students’ answer classified into mental

models type by Sendur (2010) and we calculate the percentage for each score in that category. The

results showed for macroscopic, sub microscopic, symbolic, and interrelated levels of the three levels

of representation in the equilibrium reaction Fe3+ (aq) + SCN- (aq)→ FeSCN2+ (aq) were students have

a consensus and target mental model at the macroscopic level, but only a few of students on alternative

mental models. While at the sub microscopic, symbolic, and linking the three levels of representation,

student look difficulties and are still on alternative mental models, meaning that almost no students

enter in consensus mental models and targets for all three levels.

Keywords: mental model; chemical equilibrium; macroscopic; sub microscopic; symbolic




SCOPEACE 2018


ESKIMO (Experiment Science Kit Module) as a Learning Resource to Improving

the Research Culture

Nurmala Sagita Suryadia, Dini Rizqi Lestaria, Agus Nur Hidayatb

a Department of Education, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia

b Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia


Topic: Education

ABSTRACT

Indonesia had a lot of natural resources that will be possible to be one of the advanced nations.

But, human resources not good enough to manage that resources. One of the ways to build good

human resources is on education section. Human will be getting new knowledge from the education

which has there research culture inside it programme. According to UNESCO report in 2016, The

ratio of the number of researchers in Indonesia is 89 researchers for 1 million inhabitants. Compared

to Singapore-the ASEAN champion-which has 6,658 researchers per 1 million inhabitants. Quoted

from kopertis12.or.id on Monday (16/1/2017), within a year Indonesia is only able to produce 6,260

researches. While, Malaysia is able to make 25,000 researches, Singapore 18,000 researches, and

Thailand 12,000-13,000 researches. This report shows that the number of researchers in Indonesia is

small than the other country. Lack of interest in the research culture in schools will have an effect on

the slow pace of nations development. To cultivate scientific research in schools is necessary to build

a generation of researchers who are creative, and innovative so it may be made Indonesia be advanced

nations in the future. To increase the interest of research culture, students need to know about science

experiments and learn to become basic researchers in school. However, sometimes students don't

know how to start. This is due to the lack of reference to know how to do science experiments and the

tools or material that can be used. Based on that, Eskimo is expected to be a solution that acts as a

learning resource for students who want to learn about science experiments. Eskimo is a science

experiment module equipped with a kit as a supporter of the module contents during do a science

experiment, so students can directly do science experiment by following the guidelines on the module

and experimenting with the kit. Eskimo is a smart solution for students in finding ways to know and

learn science experiments and can be the solution to increase the interest of research culture in

Indonesia.

Keywords: Education, Experiment; Kit; Module; School; Science;



SCOPEACE 2018


Increasing Quality of Mathematical Learning Through Problem Solving Strategy

by Drawing Model as Students’ Representation to Solve Mathematics Word

Problem for Elementary School in Indonesia

Agustiani Putria, Rahma Rosaliana Saraswatib, Ade Rohdianac, Alviansyah Oktario Pratamad

a bcd State University of Jakarta


Topic: Mathematic and Science Education

ABSTRACT

In this globalisation era, the development of science and technology increases sharply. However,

students’ ability in mathematics is still low in Indonesia. Based on the data from PISA in 2012 states

that 15 year old students’ mathemathics ability in Indonesia were ranked 63 from 64 countries with an

average score of 375. Based on the result, it should necessarily have lots of changes made in order to

improve the students’ mathematics ability in Indonesia. The improvement of problem solving and

mathematic ability can be done by giving routine exercise of word problem. Learning mathematics

would not be meaningful if it is not integrated in everyday life.Therefore, the solution of this problem

is problem solving strategy through Drawing Model as the model to solve mathematics word problems.

Drawing model help students to represent and visualise relationships, when solving number word

problems involving the four operations. Students could use the drawing model to solve mathematics

word problem by steps based on Bruner’s theory to solve the world problem. Bruner’s theory has 3

steps are enactive, iconic and symbolic phase. Enactive phase which is the representation of knowledge

through actions. Students know the real object and practice using media. In the iconic phase which is

the visual summarization of images. Students draw the real or concret object with the measurement

results as the students’ solution of the word problem. In the last, symbolic phase which is the use of

number to describe experiences. Students get the conclusion of their calculation to represent number

expression. Allows a student to organize information in the mind by relating concepts together. For

example, would be variables such as x or y, or mathematical symbols such as +, -, /, etc. Finally,

language and words are another way to abstractly represent the idea. Problem solving strategy through

Drawing Model can certainly be a smart solution to help government in improving education quality.

Keywords: problem solving strategy, Drawing Model, quality education, word problem




SCOPEACE 2018


REVITALIZATION OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS BY ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION

FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLSTUDENTS

Ira Andani Agustianingrum and Aisyah Amalia Putri

Islamic University of Indonesia


Topic: Entrepreneurship Education

ABSTRACT

The demographic bonus can be understood as a condition where the composition of the population of

productive age (15-64 years old) is greater than the population of non-productive age (below 15 and

above 65 years old) within a certain time span. This paper will suggest that certain requirements need

to be metfor a country to be able to take advantage of the demographic bonus, one of which is the

realization of the quality and productive population through enterpreneurship education. It will further

argue that entrepreneurship education is one of the solutions to develop enterpreneurial spirit among

students and young people so they become independent, active, creative and innovative. In addition to

family education, entrepreneurship education should be be implemented early in an integrated manner

with learning activities at school, especially at the primary level. This is because students’ thinking can

still be shaped according to the needs of the environment. So, entrepreneur education in primary schools

is one of the best ways to maximize the demographic bonus benefits. This research is a qualitative

approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The object of the research is entrepreneurship

education in Hidayatullah Integrated Islamic Primary School. The informant of this research is the

homeroom teacher that participates in the implementation of entrepreneurship education. Data were

collected by interview and documentation. Technical analysis of the data used are data reduction, data

presentation, conclusion, and verification. Test the validity of the data used by means of triangulation

which is a technique that is combining the collection of various techniques of data collection and data

sources. The results obtained are knowledge of entrepreneurship given on the basis of introducing terms

of business and types of businesses around the students and also have the character and the basic

knowledge for students about entrepreneurship. Knowledge of students about entrepreneurship

education developed through the activity of learning, for example, thinking in analyzing, creating

opportunities, creatively and critically.

Keywords: demographic bonus, entrepreneurship education, primary school, productive population.




SCOPEACE 2018


“KOMMIKA” MATH AND PHYSICS COMIC AS AN ANDROID

APPLICATION BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON INDONESIAN CULTURAL

INFLUENCE

Wulansari1*, Savira R. Zakiyyah2, M. N. Baehaqi3, Denawati Junia4, Roberto A. Baggio5

1,2,3Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, 4Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, 5Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,

State University of Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta 13220 Special Capital Region of

Jakarta Indonesia

*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Topic: Mathematics and Science Education

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. One of Indonesia’s national development

mission is to create a society which has the prestige of being a great nation. All great nations have

cultural influence that represent their greatness. Based on the research conducted by global marketing

communication company Y&R's brand strategy firm, BAV Group, and the Wharton School of the

University of Pennsylvania, the cultural influence sub-ranking score had 14 percent weight on the

overall Best Countries rankings. Indonesian comic books association (AKSI) noted that 13 million

people read comic books daily. However, the contents of these comics are still dominated with foreign

cultures and few comics has educational content. Based on the result of preliminary research, we found

that 95,7% students enjoy learning by using android application, 56,5% students stated that an

alternative of learning media is the usage of android application, 78,3% students are interested in using

android application as a learning media, and 73,9% students agreed to use android media as their

learning media. On the other hand, based on the research, the most difficult lesson according to the

student is math and physics. To compensate for these conditions, KOMMIKA (Komik Matematika dan

Fisika) is created as a learning media based on android application which also contains knowledge of

science and cultures of Indonesia. KOMMIKA is a visual learning media based on android to minimize

the challenges that students face when learning mathematics and physics.

Keywords: Comic, Android, Application, Learning Media, Indonesian Cultural Influence



SCOPEACE 2018


TWO-TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST TO ASSESS STUDENTS’

CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN SCIENCE LEARNING

Arif Widiyatmoko

Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University

1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi Hiroshima, 739-8529


Topic: Science Education

ABSTRACT

Measuring students’ conceptual understanding is an important and timely issue across all areas of

science education because conceptual understanding in science learning is a value of learning outcome.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of using two-tier multiple choice test to

assess students’ conceptual understanding of science learning. Students’ conceptual understanding

cannot be easily measured or observed. Teachers need to probe students’ understanding before and after

instruction. To measure students’ conceptual understanding of the science learning, different diagnostic

tools have been developed and used. Two-tier multiple choice test has been regarded as an effective

assessment tool to determine students’ conceptual understanding. In a two-tier multiple choice test, the

first tier asks the student to choose the specific concept; and the second tier asks the student about the

reason or explanation for choice in the first tier. These reasons include identified misconceptions and a

scientifically acceptable answer.

Keywords: two-tier multiple choice test, conceptual understanding, science learning


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