POLITICS PAGE 7

2016 Elections Finds Georgia at a Crossroads

Issue no: 885

NEWS PAGE 3

POLITICS PAGE 8

POLITICS PAGE 4

BUSINESS PAGE 10

SOCIETY PAGE 11

CULTURE PAGE 17

SPORTS PAGE 19

In this week’s issue...

In the Land of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Where the Potatoes Grow

Cartier Launches L'Envol, New Pure Woody Scent for Men

Georgia Unveils Plans for 20 New Football and Rugby Facilities

Tbilisi Jazz Festival to Bring Everlasting Love & People’s Favorite Candy Dulfer

• OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50

MIA Opens New Joint Operations Center

Car Bomb Rips Through Georgian Opposition Leader's Car

Two Wounded during Ex-Defense Minister’s Campaign Rally

BY THEA MORRISON

The Committee of Permanent Rep-resentatives in the European Union (COREPER) has agreed to engage in fi nal discussions about Georgia’s visa-free travel to the European

Union (EU).The decision came after members of the Euro-

pean Parliament’s Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) voted in favor of opening inter-institutional negotiations on Georgia’s visa waiver proposal– a legislative procedure in which the European Parliament enters into negotiations on a legislative proposal with other EU institutions, including the Coun-cil, whose approval is also required for the visa-liberalization to enter into force.

The Council approved the Commission’s pro-posal to allow Georgian citizens to travel in the Schengen Zone without visas for a stay of 90 days in any 180-day period.

However, the European Council had the view that Georgia’s visa-liberalization should come into effect at the same time the "suspension mechanism” comes into force.

The “suspension mechanism” makes it easier for member states to highlight circumstances which might lead to a suspension, by enabling the Commission to trigger the mechanism on its own initiative, and by tasking the Commis-sion to send an annual report to the European Parliament and Council on the extent to which

visa-exempt third countries continue to meet the necessary criteria.

According to the statement of the European Council, the Slovak presidency will start nego-tiations with the European Parliament.

Once the new visa regime for Georgia is agreed with the Parliament and formally adopted, it will move the country from the list of countries whose nationals need a visa to enter the Schen-gen area to the list of visa free countries.

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia Mikheil Janelidze and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Republic of Slovakia - Presidency of The EU Council, Miroslav Lajcak held a special press-conference regarding the issue in Brus-sels.

Lajcak said Slovakia would help Georgia on its

path towards European integration and receiv-ing visa-liberalization timely.

“All 28 member states of the European Union gave a green light for visa-liberalization between EU and Georgia… I hope we will be able to bring this whole process to a successful end very soon,” Slovakia’s FM stated.

Janelidze thanked Lajcak for his support and noted that granting visa-liberalization to Geor-gia would facilitate people–to-people contacts and deepen relations between Georgia and EU member states in business, tourism, cultural and other sectors.

“We, the Georgian government, will do our best to make the visa-liberalization results avail-able for all our citizens, including the people in Georgia’s occupied territories,” Janelidze said.

European Council Backs Georgia’s Visa-Liberalization

Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Republic of Slovakia - Presidency of The EU Council, Miroslav Lajcak and Georgia’s Foreign Minister Mikheil Janelidze

FOCUSON THE ELECTIONSThe Parliamentary Elections will take place this Saturday. Georgia Today gives you the low down PAGE 5-8

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 20162 NEWS

BY NATIA LIPARTELIANI

On October 4, 2016, Georgian Railway and major Chinese Corporation CRRC signed an agreement for the purchase of 28 new locomotives.

The agreement will also act as a prerequisite to building a joint Georgian-Chinese factory producing modern rail rolling stock prod-ucts. CRRC ZELC are to build the factory in part-nership with BMI Partners and AS Group 1990 with an investment cost of USD 20 mln.

The factory, equipped with the latest technology, makes it possible to produce modern locomotives, metro wagons and other types of railway rolling stock. Georgian Railway will employ up to 600 people in the construction process.

Georgia to Produce International Standard Locomotives

On completion of construction, 400 qualifi ed specialists will start working and retraining will be provided by CRRC ZELC. The project is expected to indirectly employ 3,750 people in all.

“For large scale projects like this, it is essential to have strong strategic partners,” said Vakhtang Burkiashvili, Head of BMI Partners Supervisory Board. “Our partners include major international players in railway rolling stock production: the German Siemens, French Alstom, Canadian Bombardier, American GE and Chinese CRRC. Among these largest is CRRC, now our strategic partner.”

As the project organizers say, the production of modern international standard locomotives in Georgia also forsees a railway stock repairs depot and modernization of vital infrastructure. This will result in a reduction in shipping costs and time.

BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI

The Anaklia Development Consor-tium and Georgian government on Monday signed an investment agree-ment that will turn the Black Sea port into the country’s main mari-

time center.Anaklia Deep Sea Port’s construction will enable

Georgia to fulfi l its commitments to the Chinese-led Silk Road Economic initiative that will connect the Far East with Europe through a series of over-

Investment Agreement Signed For Georgia’s Anaklia Deep Sea Port Project

land and sea-based trade routes. Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili

has said the new port in Anaklia will become one of the main logistics centers in the region and a major component of the government’s four-step reform plan for the spatial rearrangement of Geor-gia’s economic hubs.

The port construction will be take place in nine phases, with USD 586 million already allocated by the Consortium for the fi rst phase.

The Consortium will also invest in the construc-tion of a hospital, kindergarten, sports facilities and business center that will be transferred to the State’s ownership following their completion.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 3

www.georgian-house.ge www.facebook.com/georgianhouse.ge

The Georgian House restaurant has existed for three years and during this time all of its guests attest to

the quality being consistently high and of European standards.

The diversity of delicious dishes, sophisticated comfortable interior, adaptability to the varying tastes of

consumers, oriented music program and the team of professional managers, waiters and cooks makes Geor-

gian House a unity of details, loved by all who come.

Our waiters serve guests with a smile and consideration. Beautifully decorated delicious dishes arrive

quickly at the table. Even the table layout is thought out especially for the comfort of our guests.

Behind this beautifully assembled business lies huge, daily hard work. Every day the managers have a

detailed discussion of the next day's activities. There are daily trainings, the upbringing of new cadres and

existing retraining in the Georgian House. Experienced and promoted managers spend these trainings with

invited specialists. A person who comes to work in Georgian House knows that this is a job for life- with

the chance of promotion readily available. The example of this is the group of managers who began to work

in Georgian House in the lowest position and today lead the team! Detailed lectures and hands-on courses,

and tests successfully passed, determine the status of the people working in Georgian House. We are con-

stantly working on ourselves for the benefi t of our customers.

With daily labor we want Georgian House to become the favorite place for more people, who will be able

to speak with admiration about our high-class service, and the centuries-old tradition of Georgian hospital-

ity which our waiters and managers demonstrate in their daily work.

Come and see for yourself at your restaurant, ‘Georgian House.’

NEWS

BY DIMITRI DOLABERIDZE

Toyota has decided to recall Russia's 219,811 Toyota vehi-cles, says Rosstandart, which claims to have heard from the car manufacturer directly.

The recall involves the Toyota Auris, Toyota Prius, Toyota Corolla and the Lexus CT 200h manufactured from February 2007 to September 2015. A list of VIN-codes is available online.

“These vehicles are equipped with a fuel vapor recovery system and carbon absorber, located in the fuel tank. Because of the outlet-coal absorber arrangement there is the possibility of cracking in the pipe. During prolonged operation of a vehicle with such a crack, a leakage of fuel vapors can occur and, in extreme cases (with a completely full fuel tank) there is the chance of fuel leakage,” Ros-standart reported.

Toyota Motor will notify owners of cars that are on the withdrawn list or the owners themselves can head to their nearest Toyota dealership.

“As part of the recall campaign, affected cars will have the above-mentioned parts replaced. All repair work will be carried out free of charge to owners,” said Ros-standart.

Toyota Russia Recalls 220,000 Faulty Vehicles

BY NATIA LIPARTELIANI

Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvir ikashvi l i announced at an offi cial presentation Tuesday that the country’s Co-Invest-

ment Fund will establish a USD 680 million Tourism Development Fund for eight large-scale projects in Tbilisi, Guria, Adjara and Samegrelo (Megrelia).

Kvirikashvili said he hopes the Fund will mark a major turning point in the development of Georgia’s tourism sec-tor.

"Georgia has a great deal of potential when it comes to promoting the tourism industry. We can’t spare any effort in becoming a distinct destination on the global tourism map…Awareness and interest towards Georgia are growing

Georgia’s PM Kvirikashvili Introduces Tourism Development Fund

on a daily basis and setting up the Tour-ism Development Fund is a very timely step towards achieving this goal,” Kviri-kashvili said.

The PM also announced that multi-functional retail and tourism complexes would be constructed near Tbilisi’s cen-tral Freedom Square, Sololaki Ridge and Tabor Mountain.

The Tabor complex will include a rec-reational zone and golf course that will employ up to 20,000 people.

The Tourism Development Fund was established to help foster the rapid devel-opment of Georgia’s tourism and hospi-tality infrastructure.

Its function also includes the admin-istration of specifi c programs that help improve the quality of service provided by the hospitality industry. The Fund is also tasked with creating new tourism hubs in less economically developed regions of Georgia.

BY THEA MORRISON

TBILISI- The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) of Georgia opened a new Joint Operations Center in Tbilisi on Tuesday to better pre-

vent and react to crime using modern approaches and technologies through a new police operations command center.

The opening ceremony was led by the Minister of Internal Affairs, Giorgi Mge-brishvili, who noted the center was unique and has no global equivalent.

“The center is multifunctional and cov-ers monitoring, analytics, unifi ed man-agement and support for the police forces,” Mgebrishvili stated. “This inno-vation will increase the safety and secu-rity of the population as well as increas-ing police effi ciency and the quality of investigations.”

Georgia’s Prime Minister Giorgi Kviri-kashvili also delivered a speech at the ceremony and noted the project was one of the most large-scale in terms of tech-nological progress.

The PM named the center a startup in the area of technological reinforcement for the police, adding the State has thor-

MIA Opens New Joint Operations Center

oughly examined the experience of for-eign countries and attempted to adapt the concept in line with the needs of Georgia.

Kvirikashvili said the center would become a centralized hub of technolo-gies which exist in the police sector, aiming to manage a joint monitoring system by uniting existing databases within the MIA system and ensuring timely analysis of relevant data to pro-vide specifi c information to patrol-offi c-ers and investigators.

“By opening the center, we launch our rapid reform plan based on high tech-nologies that seeks to change the meth-odology of law-enforcing actions, enabling us to be ready for any challenge," the PM stated, adding that the center would lead to Georgia's inclusion in the global net-work and would allow it to become an international ally in combatting terrorism, drugs and human traffi cking.

Only a handful of developed foreign countries have such centers, offering a modern approach to identifying, elimi-nating and preventing crime.

According to the MIA, the center will also reduce the number of road accidents through better regulation of traffi c, as police will be able to respond more quickly to traffi c incidences and violations.

New Joint Operations Center opened in Tbilisi on October 4. Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 20164

BY NATIA LIPARTELIANI, NICHOLAS WALLER AND THEA MORRISON

A leading member of Geor-gia's main opposition party - former President Mikheil Saakashvili 's United Nat ional Movement

(UNM) - appears to have been the target of a terrorist attack on Tuesday evening after his car was hit by what most experts believe was a massive car bomb that left fi ve people injured.

According to police reports, UNM lawmaker Givi Targamadze was seated in the front passenger seat of his car when the blast occurred. Targamadze and his driver both escaped injury, but fi ve unidentifi ed passersby were injured and later taken to hospital for treatment.

The incident occurred on Collective Farm Square, near the UNM's headquar-ters on the outskirts of the Georgian capital Tbilisi, local news station Rustavi-2 reported Tuesday night.

"This was not the result of a direct threat against me. It was a far darker act than that...My car runs on petrol, not gas, which means the explosion could only have been caused by a bomb," Tar-gamadze said.

Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kviri-kashvili issued a statement via the Gov-ernment's offi cial website wherein he called for calm and swift action by law enforcement offi cials and the State Secu-rity Services.

"What happened tonight in Tbilisi is not just an act committed against the

POLITICS

Car Bomb Rips Through Georgian Opposition Leader's Car

State, but a provocation by Georgia’s enemies to sow instability in the country ahead of Saturday's elections. An inves-tigation into this case has already been launched, and necessary measures have been taken to bring the perpetrators to justice...My message to the organizers of this crime: You will be caught and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Nothing will protect you. And we will once and for all put an end to the

practice of endangering people's lives for political gain," Kvirikashvili said in his address to the nation.

The UNM has been quick to point the fi nger at the ruling Georgian Dream (GD) - a coalition party founded in 2011 by billionaire oligarch and former Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili.

Tuesday's incident comes only days after two men were shot and wounded in the central Georgian city Gori during

a campaign rally for the independent candidate and former Saakashvili-era Defense Minister Irakli Okruashvili.

The October 2 shooting in Gori fol-lowed a violent clash the day before in western Georgia’s Zugdidi region between supporters of the Georgian Dream and United National Movement that left three people injured.

UNM leader and former National Secu-rity Council Secretary Giorgi Bokeria

accused Georgia's Security Services of being responsible for the attack on Tar-gamadze. Though he provided no evi-dence, Bokeria said the country's top spy agency acted on behalf of Ivanishvili and certain factions in the GD.

Parliament Speaker David Usupashvili and Republican Party leader Khatuna Samnidze blamed the dangerous precedent set by the ruling Georgian Dream and its bitter political rival, the UNM, of using provocative actions to whip up public support only days before an election.

“This is a logical continuation of the dangerous process established by the Georgian Dream and the former govern-ing team of the UNM,” Samnidze said.

The EU Ambassador to Georgia, Janosh Herman condemned the attack and called for calm ahead of Saturday’s vote.

“We condemn any act of violence…It is very important that all of the political parties in Georgia respect the democratic principles acknowledged by the EU,” he noted.

The US Embassy in Tbilisi said in a statement that the US government views any attempt to disrupt the democratic process in Georgia as an attack on the country’s citizens.

“Together, with the international com-munity, we have called on all parties to refrain from violence and respect the rule of law,” the US Embassy’s statement reads.

International news agency Reuters reported that Targamadze appeared to be the target of an assassination attempt, while the BBC noted that Targamadze was charged in absentia in Russia for funding mass protests in the country in 2012-2013.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 5POLITICS

BY ZYGIMANTAS KAPOCIUS

Thousands of supporters of Georgia’s main opposition United National Movement (UNM) party fi lled the capital’s Rose Revolution Square on Wednesday afternoon to take part in

what the party claims was “the largest political rally held in recent years."

Held only three days ahead of crucial elections on October 8, the UNM gathering comes amid mounting friction between the opposition and the ruling Georgian Dream coalition.

The key speech of the rally was delivered by the party’s founder, former President Mikheil Saakashvili, who addressed the crowd via a video link from Ukraine’s Odessa region where he serves as governor.

“The country should not be the toy of a single feudal lord," Saakashvili said in reference to Geor-gian Dream’s founder and his bitter political rival, billionaire oligarch and former Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili.

In his speech, Saakashvili reaffi rmed his previous statements about a possible return to the country, saying. “I will be back home in a few days to take an active part in this historic task ahead of us.”

Saakashvili’s Dutch-born estranged wife Sandra Roelofs, who is also a UNM candidate in a single-member constituency in Zugdidi, the capital of

Georgia’s western Megrelia region, backed her husband’s potential return “once the judiciary is free from political pressure."

In August 2014, the Tbilisi City Court issued an arrest warrant for Saakashvili on charges of abuse of power. The UNM and its supporters dismiss the accusations saying they are part of a political witch-hunt orchestrated by the current government.

UNM parliamentary member and Saakashvili’s staunch ally Givi Targamadze also made an appear-ance at the rally, less than 24 hours after a car bomb destroyed his car in central Tbilisi in an apparent assassination attempt that injured fi ve bystanders.

Targamadze, who is wanted in Russia for his alleged role in the 2012 anti-government protests in Moscow, expressed his gratitude to the support-ers and praised their bravery.

The rally was covered in symbols that refl ect the current political climate in Georgia. While UNM offi cials were giving passionate speeches denounc-ing the current government, a screen facing Rose Revolution Square displayed a digitized GD cam-paign ad that played in the background.

With Beethoven’s Ode to Joy symphony - the offi cial anthem of the European Union – playing as the rally concluded, a drone carrying a broom, a symbol used in the 2012 protests against abuses under Saakashvili's rule, fl ew above the crowd.

Saakashvili later posted a message on his Twitter account calling the gathering “a second Rose Rev-olution.”

BY THEA MORRISON

Georgia’s Central Election Commission (CEC) announced Monday that 3,513,884 Georgian citizens had been registered to vote in Saturday’s upcom-ing parliamentary elections.

CEC spokesperson Ana Mikeladze said the fi nal-ized list would be sent to the election commission of each district in the country.

Mikeladze also announced that 11 exceptional voting precincts in prisons and on military bases would operate during the elections, giving an addi-tional 3,000 eligible voters the chance to cast their ballots.

In total, 3,634 regular polling stations will oper-ate in 73 constituencies across the country.

3.5 Million Voters Registered for Georgia’s Upcoming Parliamentary Elections

The government also announced that 56 polling stations would operate in various locations abroad, including two in Afghanistan for Georgian peace-keepers.

The CEC announced that around 7 million bal-lots had been printed in preparation for the elec-tions. The ballots will be available in Georgian, as well as the languages of Georgia’s main ethnic minorities.

Specially adapted bulletins will also be made available for blind voters.

Around 54 international organizations will join a 315-member OSCE delegation and 100 local NGOs to observe the elections.

The United States’ National Democratic Institute (NDI) and International Republican Institute (IRI) will also send a high-level international mission of politicians, civil sector leaders, elections experts and regional specialists to oversee the voting process.

Georgia's UNM Gathers Thousands in Tbilisi for Final Campaign Rally in Tbilisi

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 20166 POLITICS

BY ZAZA JGARKAVA

The election marathon is approaching the fi nish line. Just hours are left before the historical elections. Parties and politicians are

bidding farewell to talk-show audiences, hoping that at 8 o’clock on October 8, the bulletins of their respective parties will turn out to be the majority.

Despite such optimism from their side, the Constitution and election code do not give any ground for optimism at all. If the events on the day of the elections develop the way the social polls suggest, we can be sure that the elections won’t fi nish at 8 pm on October 8. On the con-trary, a whole new process will begin, which might continue until the end of October, resulting even in the necessity of a second round of parliamentary elec-tions.

According to the Constitution, the deadline for the fi rst parliamentary ses-sion is October 28, so within 20 days of the elections. This constitutional norm should be executed in the Kutaisi par-liamentary building and a minimum of 100 newly elected MPs should partici-pate. As they say, the devil is in the details. Which political power will have 76 of these 100 needed to approve the new prime minister and new government? To put it simply, if billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili’s Georgian Dream wants to keep its power, on October 9th the names of their 76 MPs should be known, while the remaining 24 can be from, let’s say, the United National Movement or any other oppositional party. But is Georgian Dream or any other party capable of doing this today? The answer is a resound-ing no.

The ElectionsOne very important factor has an effect

on these upcoming elections, one which we have never witnessed before: Geor-gian Dream has agreed to the 50 percent barrier for the majoritarians. When in power, Saakashvili and his party were categorically opposed to this because they knew the result: if the proportional results of the governmental party are not notably high, and a second round of elections is scheduled in most of the regions, it will cause such a stir that nobody will be able to settle the conse-quent chaos.

Apart from this, as strange as it may seem, as a rule, in the second round most of the electorate will vote according to the results shown in the proportional elections. So, if they see that Misha is “catching up” and “might win” – they will vote for his candidacy. Such is the psychology of Georgian voters. Espe-cially when we know that the total num-ber of GD supporters is less (and nobody disagrees) than the total number of those opposing that party. Expert Gia Khukhash-vili pointed to these legislative nuances saying, well before the elections, that the GD majoritarians would not be able to pass the 50 percent barrier and that without these majoritarians, it would be impossible to approve the government.

“According to the polls, the chances of a second round of elections are high. Georgian Dream might be leading with majoritarian MPs in most of the regions, though they still can’t reach the 50 per-cent barrier. Therefore, the “luxury” of announcing their victory on October 9th will be postponed for another two weeks, and after this it is possible that every-thing will turn on its head,” Khukhashvili told newspaper Resonance some two months ago.

On October 8, the voters will elect 77 MPs according to the proportional sys-

tem from the party lists, while the remaining 73 will be elected according to the majoritarian system. The current government will try to com-pose the elected government before the second round of elections is held, which means that this should happen during the fi rst round. Otherwise, chances are that it won’t be able to compose the government the way it wants and it will have to give up more to the other parties.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 7POLITICS

OP-ED BY NICHOLAS WALLER

Four years after Georgia’s fi rst peaceful transfer of power since the tiny South Caucasus nation regained its independ-ence following the collapse of

the Soviet Union, Georgian voters will once again go to the polls on October 8 amid widespread public apathy and a bitter disillusionment towards the coun-try’s main political parties.

This year’s elections will be Georgia’s eighth parliamentary poll since the ex-Soviet republic broke free from its impe-rial masters in Moscow in 1991.

The elections appear as though they will be broadly competitive, but no less contentious than in previous years. Much of that has to do with a certain malaise and apathy that has affl icted the general public since the last election in 2012.

While political parties abound, Geor-gia’s body politic continues to be domi-nated by the oversized personalities and personal will of the various party leaders.

The political culture in Georgia con-tinues to be plagued by a particularly corrosive brand of identity politics that pays little attention to a party platform or ideology.

Georgia’s political parties continue to exhibit an almost comical level of imma-turity that often takes the form of public bickering, juvenile backbiting and violent outbursts.

The country’s political campaigns regularly feature televized punch-ups, car bombings, illicit wiretapping, incrim-inating videotapes and allegations of coup plots.

This year’s elections have done little to change previous habits.

Just in the last week, an opposition lawmaker from the United National Movement party emerged unscathed after his car exploded in the capital Tbi-lisi on Tuesday.

Five passersby were injured in the attack.

48 hours before the assassination attempt, two men were shot and wounded at an open-air speech given by independ-ent candidate and former defense min-ister Irakli Okruashvili during a campaign rally in the central Georgian town of Gori.

SAAKASHVILI, IVANISHVILI RENEW BITTER RIVALRY

2016 Elections Finds Georgia at a Crossroads

This year’s election once again pits the ruling Georgian Dream party, led by oli-garch Bidzina Ivanishvili – Georgia’s richest man, against former President Mikheil Saakashvili’s United National Movement, which lost the 2012 election after a decade in power.

Neither Saakashvili, who is currently in exile in Ukraine’s Odessa region where he serves as an appointed governor for Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, nor Ivanishvili are on the ballot this year.

Ivanishvili stepped down as prime minister and offi cially retired from pol-itics in 2013, but remains the Georgian Dream’s “Grey Cardinal,” calling the shots and dictating the party policy.

Though he no longer holds Georgian citizenship after having it stripped in 2015 and is currently warranted on what he calls politically motivated charges, Saakashvili has vowed to return to Geor-gia should his United National Move-ment come out ahead in the polls.

As Georgia’s original pro-Western standard-bearers, the United National Movement remain the staunchest pro-ponent of Euro-Atlantic integration in the country.

The party has only slightly tempered its wholehearted embrace of Western-style reforms and demand for a near dictatorial interpretation of the rule-of-law.

The UNM can certainly be credited with having carried out landmark achieve-ments in the fi rst few years after they came to power.

Without question, the lack of signifi -cant economic progress and the numer-ous stalled or abandoned reforms of the Georgian Dream will work in UNM’s favor; the UNM is still marred by the reckless abandon that so characterized the Saakashvili-era government’s attempts to bury Georgia’s destructive and endem-ically corrupt post-Soviet past.

With Saakashvili out of the country and no clear leader guiding the UNM in his place, it remains to be seen whether the former ruling party can garner enough votes outside of its core constituency to come out on top in Saturday’s elections.

A close loss at the polls could see the UNM cry foul and take to the streets in an attempt to overturn the results. But public opinion is unlikely to back such a move as only die-hard UNM support-ers still seem able to stomach Saakash-vili’s blowhard and buffoonish calls for “a second Rose Revolution,” a reference to the 2003 uprising that overthrew the

wildly inept government of former Pres-ident Eduard Shevardnadze and brought Saakashvili to power.

The UNM’s bitter political rivals, the Georgian Dream, have continued to pay lip service to the pro-Western agenda of their predecessors in the United National Movement.

The current government has continued down the path of implementing key reforms aimed at eventually joining the EU and NATO in the not-so-distant future. But the party has been dogged by dozens of resignations since it came to power four years ago.

Former allies claim to resent the role Ivanishvili plays in micromanaging Geor-gia Dream’s affairs, while the general public has grown tired of the GD’s end-less, and often unhinged, claims that the UNM is trying to overthrow the govern-ment.

Public scepticism towards Georgian Dream has been fuelled by its poor han-dling of a struggling economy, while images of Ivanishvili’s lavish spending on eccentric construction projects fl ood the airwaves.

Ivanishvili’s often patronizing tone and a messianic complex that is matched only by Saakashvili’s brand of self-impor-tance has angered and alienated both voters and former political allies alike.

His continued close association with Russian businessmen and latently pro-Russian sentiments has also alarmed many Georgians, as he guides the Geor-gian Dream down a more Moscow-friendly path after years of Saakashvili’s stridently pro-NATO agenda.

Ivanishvili’s recent refusal to denounce those that continue to revere Georgian-born Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin also raised more than a few eyebrows.

OUTSIDE PARTIES LOOKING INThis year’s political fi eld is the most crowded in Georgia’s history.

None of the parties was polling over 20 percent in the days leading up to the election, which leaves a wide array of third parties who will attempt to cross the 5 percent threshold needed to enter parliament.

Opera star-singer-turned-opposition-party leader Paata Burchuladze’s State for the People coalition got off to much fanfare earlier in the year but has been mired in inter-party squabbles of late after it banished its collation party Girchi, accusing it of being fi nanced and run by Ivanishvili.

Burchuladze has positioned himself as a populist, pro-Western politician who wants to break the cycle of GD and UNM governments, but has yet to translate his celebrity into a mass movement.

Irakli Alasania, the young, charismatic former Defense Minister who was once thought a shoe-in to lead the country, has seen his Free Democrats plummet in the polls.

Despite his popularity in certain circles and respect from Georgia’s NATO part-ners, Alasania’s personal star has waned in the last year as he has backed away from the spotlight.

The Free Democrats and Parliamentary Speaker David Usupashvili’s Republican Party will likely vie for third largest rep-resentation in the next parliament.

Despite a growing sense of scepticism towards the West and a certain nostalgia for the stability of the Soviet-era, Nino Bujanadze’s slavishly pro-Russian stance will not likely see a signifi cant increase in her party’s representation in the next government.

Burjanadze will most likely caucus with other pro-Russian parties as they attempt to capitalize on the increased presence that Moscow has established in Georgia over the last 2-3 years

PUBLIC APATHY WILL PLAY A ROLEThe prospect of a new “political mes-siah,” as the Economist dubbed Georgia’s fi rst four post-Soviet leaders, has been all but abandoned by the country’s citi-zens after more than two decades of misguided strategic initiatives, economic plans and broken promises.

With the economy reeling following the sharp devaluation of the national currency and slow progress towards Georgia’s attempts to move closer to the West, the country’s largely undecided electorate fi nd themselves at a cross-roads.

Unlike previous elections, there is lit-tle potential for a national uprising or the sudden collapse of the ruling gov-ernment, as was the case in 2003.

The constant bickering between the UNM and GD bore no resemblance to the early 1990s when armed gangs and the infl ammatory and incoherent ultra-nationalist ramblings of Georgia’s fi rst President Zviad Gamsakhurdia plunged the country into a period of civil war, war-lordism, reprisal killings and organ-ized crime.

The reformist and modernizing achieve-ments of successive Georgian govern-ments have been impressive despite huge obstacles that include Russia’s continued occupation of Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and a noticeable slowdown in private investment coming in from Europe.

Moscow’s growing number of invest-ments and its robust media presence under the current Georgian Dream-led government has become a point of deep concern to certain sectors of Georgian society.

The rise of xenophobia and ultra-nationalism amongst Georgia’s young male population – often fuelled and con-doned by radical reactionary members of the increasingly powerful Georgian Orthodox Church – is a further concern that could lead to a far deeper social crisis.

The Georgian electorate must vote for a party that will continue with the crit-ical reforms and Western orientation that the two previous governments pur-sued.

Most importantly, those elected offi -cials must represent their constituencies without resorting to the frequent abuses of power and politically motivated witch-hunts that became the norm under both the United National Movement and Georgian Dream over the last decade and a half.

BY ANNA KALANDADZE, VOICE OF AMERICA’S GEORGIAN BUREAU

Georgia and the US are growing ever closer. “Washington is increas-ingly concerned with the aggressive role of Russia

in Ukraine and Georgia. US Congress will aim to deepen and develop bilateral relations for the protection of Georgia’s sovereignty,” claims Gerry Connolly, a Democrat Congressman, who is also a chairman of the Friends of Georgia group in US Congress.

Mr. Connolly also commented on the upcoming Georgian elections: “All

Congressman Connolly: We Will Continue to Defend Georgia’s Sovereignty

democratic governments should facil-itate and ensure the security of their citizens’ right to vote. Voter intimida-tion and violence have no place in a democracy. There should be a tradition of peaceful transfer of power estab-lished in Georgia, which represents the fundamental element in distinguish-ing democratic states from non-dem-ocratic ones. I am confi dent that Geor-gia will take the right path in de ve lopment.”

On Tuesday, Mr. Connolly made a speech at the departure ceremony of Georgian Ambassador in the US, Archil Gegeshidze, held at the Congress Library, in which he thanked Gegeshidze for his service and expressed hope of him con-tinuing to contribute to the ongoing bilateral relations.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 20168 POLITICS

BY THEA MORRISON

Two men were wounded on Sunday in a shooting inci-dent during the outdoor campaign rally of Gori parliamentary candidate

and Georgia’s ex-Defense Minister Irakli Okruashvili.

Okruashvili was not injured but is believed to have been the primary tar-get when shots were fi red. The two injured men were taken to a local hos-pital with minor wounds. The police

Two Wounded during Ex-Defense Minister’s Campaign Rally

did not release the names of the indi-viduals but said one is a supporter of Okruashvili and the other is his security guard.

The Internal Affairs Ministry has launched an investigation into the inci-dent.

Okruashvili, who is from a village not far from Gori in central Georgia, named the suspected shooters as Eduard Nut-subidze and Alexander Induashvili, both of whom have connections to the brother-in-law of former Energy Minister Kakha Kaladze.

Induashvili and Nutsubidze were iden-tifi ed by Okruashvili as activists for the

ruling Georgian Dream (GD) party and claimed the two alleged suspects would try and fl ee the country via Georgia’s breakaway region South Ossetia.

Nutsubidze claims he was returning fi re and being shot at while trying to get into a taxi. He was taken in for ques-tioning by the local police but denies the charges.

The Georgian Dream issued a state-ment regarding the incident, saying they deny any connection to the alleged sus-pects. The GD claims that Okruashvili is deliberately accusing the ruling party of having ordered the shooting in an attempt to discredit the coalition ahead

of Saturday’s parliamentary elections.“This incident had no political motive.

As far as we know, there was a verbal confrontation that was followed by a random shooting incident. Okruashvili now wants to blame the whole episode on the Georgian Dream and claim that we have certain political motives,” the GD’s Executive Secretary, Irakli Kob-akhidze said Monday.

Georgia’s main opposition party, the United National Movement (UNM), says the government was responsible for the incident and called on the police to investigate the case outside of gov-ernment interference.

Gori District Court is discussing the case of setting preventative measures for Alexandre Induashvili, who is accused for shooting the former defense minis-ter Irakli Okruashvili. The Prosecutor’s Offi ce demands imprisonment.

The employees of Shida Kartli Police Department, arrested Alexander Indu-asvili for attempting murder under aggravating circumstances, and illegal purchase, possession and carrying of a weapon.

Okruashvili served as Defense Minis-ter in 2004-2006. He is one of three candidates running for a seat in Gori’s single-mandate constituency.

OP-ED BY TIM OGDEN

Apart from the United National Movement party’s rally yesterday, the aggres-sive enthusiasm Georgians expressed in prior elections

has not been overly evident; the general behavior of the populace does not com-pare to the previous general election of 2012, which saw people riding around in cars, honking horns (although admit-tedly this is a staple part of everyday Georgian life; the difference was they had Georgian Dream fl ags streaming from their vehicles back then), arguing and even fi ghting with family and friends, and screaming ‘Bidzina!’ in the same way that Stanley Kowalski once called for Stella (or how Rocky shouted for Adrian, depending on your dramatic tastes).

This general apathy assures me that Geor-gian democracy fi nally resembles politics almost everywhere else, in that the choice is between bad and worse: just look at the candidates for the upcoming US elections; since everything this year has gone wrong – Alan Rickman and David Bowie dying, Brexit, and Kell Brook getting knocked out by Gennady Golovkin – I say vote for Trump, and let’s all go out with a bang.

The fanatical enthusiasm of the Geor-gian people has taken a few hard hits over the last four years. The United National Movement is not united, Geor-gian Dream’s promises of utopia have indeed been revealed to be just dreams, and Burchuladze’s State for People is detested by the people of the state it hopes to run. Girchi is a pinecone. Make of that what you will.

The irony is, however, that now of all times, Georgians cannot afford to be apathetic.

It doesn’t really matter if Theresa May or David Cameron is Prime Minister of the UK; nor, despite what people might think, will it make too much difference if Hillary Clinton replaces Barack Obama as President of the United States. Even when a government transitions, whether it be from Labor to Conservative or

Pine Cones & Pipe Dreams: Ogden on the Election Apathy

Republican to Democrat, the changes – while important – remain intangible for most of the population (even Brexit, with all the doom-laden possibilities that came with it, has not changed much yet, and predictions indicate that for the UK, life will go on more or less as normal). West-erners are as apathetic towards politics as Georgians are fast becoming, but Euro-peans and Americans can afford to be; their countries are developed, their bor-ders remain safe (except from terrorists).

I am not suggesting that Georgians return to the fi re-and-brimstone denun-ciations of one politician and the praise of another. What I want to see is account-ability, fl avored with just a little common sense. Whoever wins the elections, Georgia loses. If the UNM win, Saakash-vili will return, and while I have the

utmost respect for his achievements in dragging Georgia into the 21st century, it would be both undemocratic and tragic if Georgia has to resort to a king fi gure to lead the country because nobody else managed to do a decent job.

If Georgian Dream win again, the coun-try will continue to be under the infl u-ence of a man who claims to have no active role in politics, but still tours the country encouraging the population to vote for the party which he started, and who attends party conferences as the keynote speaker. This is the same party who put a footballer into the post of Minister of Energy and replaced the Prime Minister three times in four years.

The Free Democrats, while arguably one of the best of a bad bunch, have a leader who has always made sure he is

on the winning side and whose decisions have come as a result of pressure rather than initiative; I still maintain the FD party would get my vote if they could get rid of Irakli Alasania.

If Burchuladze pulls off a miracle and wins, then Georgia will be governed by an opera singer with no political experi-ence and with such poor grasp of fi nance that just yesterday his party was forcibly ejected from their offi ces for not paying the rent.

As I recall writing a few weeks ago, the eyes of the world are on Georgia, but the world has been treated to spectacles of televized violence, a shooting in Gori, and a car-bomb in Tbilisi. Georgia stands on the cusp of visa liberalization with the EU, but its politicians continue to embarrass the country.

I’ve heard it said that every country has the government that it deserves. Somehow, no viable alternatives to the poor choices on offer this weekend have emerged over the last four years, and the apathy of the Georgian people is to blame. Bidzina still pulls the strings, Saakashvili still shouts from his new kingdom in Ukraine, and Alasania whines about the government without describ-ing what he would do differently.

I hope the next four years will change things. I hope that Georgian people will not blindly follow politicians as they once did, or treat every wild accusation as a proven truth, but I also hope they fi nd something – or someone – with an ounce of sense who can exalt Georgian politics to where it needs to be. Cyni-cism is healthy; apathy is a cancer.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 9POLITICS

BY DIMITRI DOLABERIDZE

The inauguration ceremony of the elected head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kady-rov, took place on October 5 at the State Theater and

Concert Hall in Grozny, reports Izvestiya.The text of the Oath spoken by the

head of the Republic was given in both Russian and Chechen languages in the presence of over 800 guests from around

Ramzan Kadyrov Sworn in as Chechen Head

Chechnya, Russia and further afi eld. Among the guests were the leaders of the North Caucasus Federal District, politicians, public fi gures, Federation Council senators and members of the clergy.

Ramzan Kadyrov vowed to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of Man and citizen, to respect the Constitution of the Russian Federation, protect the Constitution of the Chechen Republic and to faithfully serve the multi-national people.

The elections were held in Chechnya

BY NATIA LIPARTELIANI

On October 6 Georgian Civil Organizations presented the results of election media monitoring examin-ing media performance

during the 2016 Parliamentary Elections in Georgia. The media monitoring itself was supported by the European Union and United Nations Development Pro-gram (UNDP).

“The 2016 Parliamentary elections in Georgia are the fi rst in which the Asso-

Media Monitoring Refl ects Growing Tensions During Pre-Election Periodciation Agreement with the European Union is fully in force. Elections are always a test and Georgia has a great opportunity to consolidate the demo-cratic gains achieved during the previ-ous years. EU-UNDP media monitoring is a valuable tool to measure and high-light the media's contribution to this process. I am happy to note that the results show more balanced and inform-ative media than in 2012,” said Janos Herman, Ambassador of the European Union to Georgia.

Media monitoring reports covered the period from May 20 to September 25. Preliminary fi ndings of the pre-election

BUSINESS

on September 18. Temporary acting head of Chechnya, Kadyrov took part in the elections for the fi rst time. Kadyrov's candidacy received 97.94 percent of votes.

Chairman of the Public Chamber of the Republic, Gairsolt Basayev, Idris Usmanov from the "Growth of the Party," and Sultan Denilhanov of "Fair Russia" also participated as candidates.

Ramzan Kadyrov takes offi ce on the day of his 40th birthday, and at the same time as the capital of the Chechen Repub-lic, Grozny, celebrates its 198th anniver-sary.

weeks, September 25 – October 5, refl ect growing polarization and political bias in media coverage related to the increased political temperature before elections.

“Specific examples and analysis included in the media monitoring reports assist the media in performing its duties during elections, paying more attention to the cases of unbalanced coverage and hate speech. One of the most important goals of media monitoring is to stir pro-active public discussion and contribute to establishing accountable and respon-sible relations between the media and society,” said Niels Scott, Head of the UNDP in Georgia.

New Runway Opens in Ambrolauri Airport

BY THEA MORRISON

Construction works for an operational village at Nenskra Hess have been launched in Svaneti, Georgia’s western mountainous region.

The village will be built for the work-ers employed at the construction of the Nenskra Hydro Power Plant.

The operators’ permanent residential district will have fi ve buildings of one, two and three-fl oors. A guesthouse, warehouse and offi ce buildings will also be built on the territory.

At present, 120 people are employed in the construction of the Hess. 80 per-cent of them are local residents.

Operational Village to be built at Nenskra Hess. Source: Partnership Fund

Operational Village Construction Starts at Nenskra Hess

The main construction works of the power plant will start in spring 2017, creating 400 more jobs for locals.

The construction phase of the HPP is expected to end by 2021. However, the Nenskra HPP will start producing elec-tricity from 2019.

Around USD 1 billion was invested in the project which is expected to play a crucial role in Georgia’s energy stability.

The implementation agreement pack-age of the Nenskra HPP was signed in early September 2015 by Georgia’s Part-nership Fund, the Georgian government, Korean company K-Water, Commercial Operator of Electro-Energetic Systems, and JSC Georgia Electric System.

The HPP is expected to annually pro-duce 1.2 billion kilowatts of electricity per hour. The Nenskra HPP construction

will be based on a Build-Operate-Trans-fer (BOT) structure, according to which the investor is obliged to build the HPP, operate it for 35 years then transfer own-ership of the HPP to the State.

Georgia’s environmentalists and Svaneti residents were against the building of HPPs on the territory, saying the con-struction would seriously damage eco-systems and locals would have to leave their households. They also stated that the construction would result in the cut-ting of 400 hectares of forest and would change the natural landscape of the western Georgian region which is espe-cially attractive for tourists.

Then Energy Minister Kakha Kaladze refuted the claims, focusing on the need of the country as a whole for more energy and large HPPs.

BY NATIA LIPARTELIANI

On October 6, 2016, the Prime Minister of Georgia opened a new runway in Ambrolauri, mountainous western Georgia. PM

Giorgi Kvirikashvili was a passenger of the fi rst aircraft to land on the 110 x 30-meter runway strip, which has the capacity to accommodate the 19-seat type L 410 aircraft.

“The opening of the runway is the start-ing point of a new stage of Racha-Lechkhumi development,” the PM said, congratulating the local community on the event.

"A month ago, when I visited the farm-ers here, it was an empty fi eld. Today, an airdrome is here. It creates new pos-sibilities for this region and its residents by introducing new fl ights and enabling tourists to visit Racha and return to the capital city in less than one hour through-out the year," Kvirikashvili said.

He also noted that many tourists will visit the region in the near future as, alongside development of the airdrome infrastructure, new family-style hotels are to be established and winter resorts to be created.

The construction of a completely new passenger terminal will be fi nalized by the end of the year. The investment cost of the project is over GEL 10 million.

"This is just the fi rst step. We have major plans regarding the development

of resorts, including the Shovi and Utsera areas. A road will be constructed, since the airport alone will not be enough for the region- the Gomi-Sachkhere-Racha highway. These are tangible plans, not just promises. A similar airdrome will be built in Akhalkalaki, Zugdidi, and many other regions. This airdrome sym-bolizes the beginning of a new stage of spatial development not only in Racha-Lechkhumi, but across all Georgia," Kvirikashvili stated.

125 persons were employed in the con-struction process, 75 of whom were local residents. Ambrolauri Airport will be equipped with modern technologies and special vehicles. Over 30 persons are currently employed there.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 201610 BUSINESS

The Natakhtari Fund has presented its report on completion of the fifth wave of fundraising in an event attended by the com-

pany management, media, project stake-holders and benefi ciaries.

GEL 160,000 and 156 benefi ciaries were announced by Natakhtari Fund as the fi gures for 2016-2017.

Cuneyt Arat, Managing Director of Natakhtari Company, and Manana Omar-ashvili, Head of Psychology Service of the Association ‘Our Home Georgia,’ provided detailed information to the audience about future plans of the Fund, its initiatives and the raised amount.

“18 years is the age when the State ceases to care for adolescents deprived of parental care. Natakhtari Fund starts working with adolescents under state care from the age of 15 so that they have profession and employment perspec-tive when reaching the age of 18. We try to assist them in starting a decent

Natakhtari Fund to Assist 156 Adolescents in Acquiring a Profession

life by acquiring the right education. We also focus on their psychological preparation and afterwards we ensure their adequate employment,” said Nikoloz Khundzakishvili, Corporate Director of Natakhtari Company.

“We know that we will be working with 156 benefi ciaries for one year,” Omarashvili said. “This fi gure is based on the estimate of how many adoles-cents live in small family-type homes and how many are left the system. Unfortunately, the Fund cannot afford to help those benefi ciaries who live with host families. Ideally, we’d like to strengthen the Fund and start working in this area as well to help them. In addition, we focus on social advocacy so that self-governments also assume some responsibility.”

“The Ministry of Health fi nances small family-type homes. Natakhtari Fund in turn show high corporate responsibility and is assisting adolescents who are over 18. This is very important and

should serve as a model for all large businesses,” said Nutsa Odisharia, a representative of the Social Security Department of the Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs.

Natakhtari Company established The Natakhtari Fund in November 2011 and launched a new project Take Care of Future. Each year, over three months, within the charity campaign framework, from each sold bottle of Natakhtari Lemonade, 1, 3 and 5 Tetri are trans-ferred to the Fund in accordance with the bottle volume. Over 5 years GEL 747,857 has been accumulated by the Fund and more than 300 adolescents were provided with various services in education and employment areas. The project is being implemented with the support of the Association ‘Our Home Georgia’ and with blessings of his Holi-ness and Beatitude the Patriarch of All Georgia.

ADVERTISING

PASHA Bank participated in SIBOS (SWIFT International Banking Operations Seminar) for the seventh year in a row. This time the seminar took

place in Geneva, Switzerland. PASHA Bank traditionally represented

three countries: Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. The Bank provides regional cor-porate and investment banking services to large and medium-sized enterprise. Therefore it attracted high interest among the attendees for partnership through interbank fi nancial instruments.

SIBOS is an annual banking and fi nan-cial seminar organized by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Tel-ecommunication in various cities around the world. Starting out as a SWIFT inter-national banking operations seminar, it has grown into a premier business forum for the global fi nancial community to debate and collaborate in the areas of payments, securities, cash management and trade. People who work in fi nancial markets around the world participate as exhibitors and attendees and discuss issues relevant to the fi nancial industry.

During one week, SIBOS brings together some 7,000 decision-makers and topic

PASHA Bank Takes Part in SIBOS

experts from fi nancial institutions, mar-ket infrastructures, multinational cor-porations and technology partners. With half a dozen conference tracks, 100 speak-ers and as many conference sessions, nearly 200 exhibitors, and plenty of net-working events, SIBOS is the place to do business and collectively shape the future of the fi nancial industry.

“PASHA Bank was traditionally pre-sented at SIBOS with its own stand, among such banks as Barclays, Deutsche Bank, Citi, Raiffeisen Switzerland and others. We are happy to be able to apply the experience we gained at SIBOS and to share it all with our clients through our services,” said Shahin Mammadov, CEO and Chairman of Board of Direc-tors at PASHA Bank.

“We have long-term relationships with our clients and we try to implement contemporary international fi nance tools to ensure that they can conduct their business comfortably in Georgia and abroad. Our strategic partnerships with major international banks help ensure our clients get the best service and sup-port from strong fi nancial institutions wherever they are doing business around the world,” Mammadov added.

L'Envol de Cartier is the new fascinating fragrance for men. At the same time powerful and smoothly rounded, it ripples with freshness before becom-

ing smooth, electrifying and positive to anyone who experiences it.

L'Envol was developed by perfumer Mathilde Laurent. This honeyed aroma features Guaiac wood which adds divine and resinous characteristics to this long-tasting scent, complemented by lively woody ambrosia, diffused with airy musk. Its trace is pure, scintillating and spacious. The latest Cartier fragrance for men screams luxury, confi dence, intimacy and sophistication.

L'Envol de Cartier is not for those who don’t want to make a statement with their scent: it is for men who want to stand out from those with none.

Over the centuries, perfume bottles have been produced in nearly every shape and form, from carved pots in ancient Egypt and exquisite Lalique fantasies, to hyper-sexualized sculptural containers. Yet the ubiquity of efforts has not stopped

brands from fi nding new and interesting ways to attract fresh consumers with fra-grance packaging. This summer, Cartier made a new entry into the fi eld of bottle innovation with L'envol de Cartier.

An exceptionally designed layout, a capsule enclosed inside a removable glass dome. Treasured and contemporary, the capsule, a fashionable container for val-ued honey tinted nectar with golden yel-low glowing intensity, can be carried individually. A timeless yet modern item with dual functionality, therefore com-bining the technology expected for the masculine and mechanical movement for both interlocking and detaching the cap-sule. Purposely contemporary in its style and refi llable, just like Maison's ground-breaking Must de Cartier and Santos de Cartier fragrances, the bottle maintains the creative and stylistic touch of Cartier tradition with its renowned guilloche motif on the bottle stopper. This is much more than a bottle, this is L'Envol de Cartier.

Cartier L'Envol Eau de Parfum is now available in Georgia at Ici Paris stores.

Cartier Launches L'Envol, New Pure Woody Scent for Men

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 11SOCIETY

BY BAIA DZIGNADZE

The Solid Waste Manage-ment Company of Georgia (SWMC) has closed the Gurjaani landfi ll based on the Landfi ll Closure and

Closure After-Care Plan developed in the frame of the program ‘Waste Man-agement Technologies in Regions’ (WMTR).

The landfi ll was located on swampland and had been operating since 2000. In accordance with international stand-ards, the landfi ll’s surface was graded, while the remaining waste was covered with clay soil.

The Gurjaani disposal area was located in the municipality of Gurjaani along the Gurjaani-Jabukiani-Lagodekhi road. The landfi ll, which was built during the Soviet era, did not comply with modern standards and represented a threat to human health and the environment.

Giorgi Shukhoshvili, the Director of the SWMC explains that the waste dis-posal area of Gurjaani was disorganized and unfenced, attracting unwelcome animals to forage. As such, it had a negative impact on both the local pop-

Gurjaani Landfi ll Closesulation and animal health. Additionally, the surrounding territories of the area were used for agricultural purposes.

To help the company properly close the landfi ll, USAID-funded program WMTR, which is implemented by the International City/Country Manage-ment Association (ICMA) and the Cau-casus Environmental NGO Network (CENN), prepared a landfi ll closure and closure after-care plan where a hydro-geological survey and other types of studies were conducted on the area to evaluate the situation and develop rel-evant a plan. “The aim of the plan was to present the design basis and activi-ties that were utilized to minimize the environmental impact of the disposal area. The closure of the landfi ll started in February of this year and lasted a few months,” said Shukhoshvili, adding that waste from Gurjaani Municipality is now disposed of at refurbished landfi lls in Telavi and Dedoplistskaro.

It should be noted that the exact date when disposal operations began on the landfi ll are unknown and there is little information on the total quantity of solid waste delivered to the site during its operation. However, it is known that waste delivered here was regularly burned.

As Shukhoshvili explains, the closure works included drying swamp areas within the landfi ll, shaping the landfi ll surface, fl attening waste by levelling and covering it with clay soil.

According to the new Waste Manage-ment Code, Georgia should close all old landfi lls that do not comply with international standards and create new, regional, sanitary landfi lls. Since 2015,

the SWMC has closed 14 municipal landfi lls and plans on closing Bakuri-ani, Manglisi, Martvil, Borjomi and Tsalka Municipal landfi lls by the end of 2016.

In the Land of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Where the Potatoes GrowBY INGA MUMLADZE

From my experience, media tours usually tend to turn out as either dreadfully boring or very fun, in both cases miss-ing the main point of the

undertaking – providing media people with some hands-on knowledge on the matter they’ll be producing stories about. Make it too boring and facts & stats heavy and you get equally dull material, go all in into the fun part and well, as the popular meme goes, ain’t nobody got time for stories and that.

Thankfully, the media tour organized by ENPARD (European Neighborhood Program for Agriculture and Rural Devel-opment (my head aches every time I have to spell it out like this) in Georgia hit the solid, if somewhat unspectacular golden middle – being informative with-out being dull on a subject that could really use some serious media boost: agrotourism, cooperatives and all the European know-how we’ll have to learn and adopt to access the European market and make our agriculture at least some-what sustainable. More on that later.

But fi rst, on the destination. Samtskhe-Javakheti is a rocky and hilly land, and while the stark beauty of its landscapes is breathtaking, there are very few cul-tivable fi elds. That is especially true for places like Tsalka and the towns of Akhaltsikhe and Akhalkalaki. This limi-tation has prompted the local farmers and entrepreneurs to narrow down the list of possibilities and specialize, result-ing in potato coming up highest in the production chain, becoming somewhat synonymous with the region as a whole. And indeed, it would be fair to say that our media tour had its fair share of sight-seeing focused exactly on this particular vegetable.

Our fi rst stop was at ‘Khulgumo,’ a cooperative specializing in potato cul-tivation. The cooperative consists of 20 people (16 women, talk about gender equality!), which stands as a higher than usual number of workforce as far as these newly hatched cooperative enterprises

go, we were told. Unlike in Soviet times, when the “cooperative” approach was forcefully imposed upon people, in mod-ern Georgia, incentives for creating a cooperative (or enrolling into one) are somewhat murky and less than sustain-able, so most of these cooperatives are boosted by external funds from donors and government.

The folks at Khulgumo jointly work on some 30 hectares of land and to help them in this undertaking, Mercy Corps, one of ENPARD’s implementing part-ners, has supplied them with a tractor and trailer, together with necessary machinery, all of which they proudly presented to us.

The bolstered cooperative, we were told, registered a signifi cant increase in production output, with an 8-10 ton mar-gin of annual per hectare production skyrocketing to 30 to 45 tons. Potatoland, ahoy!

Our next stop was at ‘Five Stars 2010’ cooperative, which specializes in… potato cultivation. Well, I warned you. But jokes aside, this was a neat place and the wel-fare of more than 20 families depend on how well the cooperative is doing, so my best wishes to them. Five Stars was also not without problems: shortage of high-quality seeds and fertilizers meant they were scoring not so high on pro-duction charts. The arrival of ENPARD and Mercy Corps changed that, with the farmers getting their hands on E-class potato seeds and fertilizers, which in turn enabled them to considerably increase the level and quality of their production.

Cooperative ‘Moskhi,’ next in line and fi rst of its name, was established through the combined efforts of four people liv-ing in the village of Tsnisi. The coop-erative is engaged in the production of [dramatic music, drums]: potato! But

not only that- it also produces onion, carrot and beetroot. This was a coop-erative that hadn’t yet received assistance from the ENPARD & Mercy Corps duo, though the blessing spell has already been cast: The cooperative stands to receive an assortment of agricultural aggregates – sowing combiner, base creator, spray equipment and onion har-vester. The amount of the grant is just short of USD 15,000.

Farmer’s service center ‘Serioja Ezoyan’ proved to be the most interesting of stops for me, and that’s not just because of fairly hilarious name that it shares with its owner (Ezoyan means the owner of a yard in Georgian, so the cooperative’s name stands as Serioja, the owner of yard. Ha ha. Well, it seemed pretty funny at the time). After visiting the fi rst three cooperatives, I really wanted to see a place that would serve as sort of logistics hub for farmers. Well, the entrepreneur

here owns its offi ce, retail and storage facilities and provides pretty much all necessary assistance to the farmers- starting with seeds and medical supplies ending with plant protection products and fertilizers. So, a place of strategic importance both for farmers and their buyers. If I could offer my fi ve cents, I’d say in the longer run that Akhalkalaki would benefi t from two of those to increase the competitive aspect of the process. ENPARD and Mercy Corps sup-plied Mr. Ezoyan and co. with a vehicle to transport their goods, making their products accessible to about 4,000 farm-ers. Another good deliverable is that the center also offers information and con-sultation, as well as trainings in different fi elds. One could argue that the govern-ment should be doing that, which they do, but a helping hand from a private entrepreneur is not to be shunned.

That wraps up my account of day one, with day two consisting of a somewhat mundane presentation of what ENPARD and the government do in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti. The speaker, Mr. Misheladze, was from the government sector and I had the feeling that his pres-entation was designed with donors and stakeholders in mind rather than jour-nalists. Well, it’s the government, what can you do? At least they try to do good things instead of bickering with oppo-nents on TV...

The saga ends with us visiting an agri-culture exhibition presented by Mercy Corps, who rightfully deserve all the credit they are getting for implementing the ENPARD project. The scope of work they carried out is visible even to an untrained eye, and the fervor and enthu-siasm they spoke with is certainly a thing of luxury these days. The exhibition was interesting, with, as we were told, more than 200 cooperatives presenting their trade (mostly potatoes, sorry!), and tens of service-providing companies offering their skills and competences to farmers and other actors involved.

In the end, this was genuinely one of the most productive media tours I’ve been on and I’ve seen my fair share of those. Not boring, not fun, but produc-tive.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 201612 SOCIETY

BY TONY HANMER

Four years' living in this village, owning a cow who has multiplied, and learning the local farming seasons and rhythms and their variations, allows one to begin comparing times of the year with previ-

ous versions. It's not that long, but it's a start. What has changed? What has stayed more or less the same?

One constant so far is the cattle and their forag-ing habits. We only have two who go out each morning and (usually) return in the evening, but they're part of a herd of eleven or so. Sometimes this is convenient, sometimes not. Sometimes they belong together, others they need to be separate. Now is one of those times, because our two don't have "foraging rights" to one of the fi elds of the other nine's owner, which he'll soon fi nish scyth-

That Season Again: Etseri, Svaneti

ing of its precious hay and open to just them.So we make sure that our two don't try to follow

the other nine to forbidden locations. Once I've milked them in the morning, I stagger their exit from the barn so it doesn't coincide with the neighbor's nine, and herd them in other directions.

This fi eld, that, as they are cleared of haystacks and opened up. However, even though some of these fi elds are fenced only partially and open elsewhere onto vast areas of grassland and shrubs, the thirty or forty animals or so all competing for graze soon get "fed up" and begin roving. At this point, chaos can ensue.

They get out, even if a gate is closed behind them (breaking it), and go on a quiet but detectable rampage through the village, usually aided by one or more huge, cunning plow-steers. Breaking out, they may break in, wherever greener pastures beckon: your potato fi eld, your corn, your hayfi eld, even your vegetable plot, your orchard next to the house. Anything goes. Then you'll hear shout-

ing and cursing!We've only had one personal break-in so far, into

the 2400 square meter area our house is on, and a neighbor quickly alerted us to the event, so we lost little. But I now have to replace a short sec-tion of fence, temporarily protected by barbed wire, in a tricky area with not much space to maneuver. Could be worse. At least cows are too stupid to stay quiet for long, and one way or another, even without the alarm raised by some-one else, you realize that they've arrived with only food on their simple minds. Who can blame them?

The bell our main cow was makes a big differ-ence in locating her of an evening. In earlier years, I was too stubborn and often refused to go look-ing for her and her predictably tagalong daughter: they always had a good meal of kitchen scraps and mash to come home to, and I hated the thought of them getting into the habit of needing to be driven home! Every night! Now, however, I just want to get the evening milking over while it's

still light enough to do it without a fl ashlight. So I do humble myself a bit, seek and follow the melodious sound of that unique tinkle, seldom far away now, and patiently insist on their returning. Every bell is different, so I'm not going to go on a wild goose chase, so to speak.

Once the snow comes to stay (NOT that we're in a hurry for that), they'll be restricted to a cou-ple of hours' daily escape from the barns, to con-gregate and gossip near a water source while we muck out the barns. Then, back in, to hay, foraging done for the year until next spring. And it starts all over again.

Tony Hanmer has lived in Georgia since 1999, in Svaneti since 2007, and been a weekly writer for GT since early 2011. He runs the “Svaneti Renaissance” Facebook group, now with over 1300 members, at www.facebook.com/groups/SvanetiRenaissance/He and his wife also run their own guest house in Etseri:www.facebook.com/hanmer.house.svaneti

BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI

The Center for Stra-tegic Research and Develop-ment of Geor-gia, in coop-

eration with the Georgian Pro Bono Network, plans to organize a creative consulting workshop on October 29 - October 30.

The planned event will be a professional con-sulting marathon that will see representatives of seven advertising and communication agencies work with seven social enterprises for 12 hours, offering their expertise in pre-paring marketing and PR plans.

The main purpose of the event is to encourage more private compa-nies to engage in an increased number of pro bono activities in the country.

Organized as part of International Pro Bono Week, the creative workshop will be hosted by the Technol-ogy and Innovation Agency of Georgia.

Pro bono public, from Latin meaning “for the public good,” is a phrase used to denote professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment.

Georgia to Host Pro Bono Creative Workshop

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 201614 SOCIETY

BY MAKA LOMADZE

On September 29, at Hotels & Preference Hualing Tbi-lisi, the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China organized the 67th anni-

versary of the foundation of Chinese republic. The reception was as sparkling and saturated with Chinese hospitality and generosity as ever, seeing various government representatives in attend-ance, headed by Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili, as well as those from the diplomatic corps, business sector, and media.

Ji Yanchi, the Ambassador Extraordi-nary and Plenipotentiary of China, made a welcoming speech, extending a greet-ing to all: “Sixty-seven years ago, the Chinese people waged an arduous strug-gle, fought hard in bloody battles to defeat the Japanese fascist aggressors and domestic reactionaries. In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared the foundation of the People’s Republic of China. During the fi rst 30 years, the Chi-nese people gradually established indus-trial and national economic systems, which laid a solid foundation for China’s modernization. In 1978, Mr. Deng Xiaop-ing determined the basic national policy of reform and China created “the Chi-nese Miracle” in the history of economic development. Today, China stands at a new historical starting point.”

The Chinese diplomat went on to high-

China Celebrates 67th Anniversary

light that under the leadership of Com-munist Party, with Secretary General Xi Jinping at its core, the Chinese people are following the program of the 13th Five-Year Plan that is to continue deep-ening the overall reforms, implement an innovation-driven development strategy,

promote green development and fair sharing, expand opening up, and strive for the realization of the "two 100-year" goals and the “Chinese dream” of a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Ambassador Yanchi described China as a growing global economic hub, recall-

ing the successful G20 Hangzhou Sum-mit at which the leaders of G20 member countries and eight guest countries, as well as the representatives of interna-tional organizations, adopted 28 specifi c action documents, together forming the “Hangzhou Consensus.”

“China is willing to expand the point of interest with other countries, promote a new model of international relations based on mutual benefi cial cooperation, and promote the formation of an inter-national community of common interests and shared future for Mankind,” the ambassador said.

Later on, referring to the Silk Road and the long history of bilateral friendship, he said, “China sees Georgia as an impor-tant partner for the “one belt, one road” initiative in the South Caucasus region. During recent years, the relations between China and Georgia have been develop-ing rapidly.”

The free trade agreement negotiations between China and Georgia are con-cluded, with Chinese companies already having begun fruitful cooperation in the areas of transportation, energy, commu-nications, fi nance, processing, mining, agriculture, and free industrial zones. China is recognized as one of the most important investors in Georgia and one of the largest importers of Georgian wine.

Prime Minister Kvirikashvili also com-mented on the long history of successful relations, stating that “the People’s Republic of China is a trusted partner for Georgia.”

Georgia is the fi rst country in the South Caucasus to complete free trade nego-tiations with China.

“This historic agreement will facilitate business and trade turnover in both our countries and will benefi t our citizens,” the PM said.

Photos by Gia Javelidze

BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI

A three round, seven month negot iat ion process between the Government of Georgia and the People’s Republic of China ended

with a free trade memorandum signed between the parties this week.

Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce of China, noted the importance of the memorandum signing day in the history of Georgian and Chinese trade relations, marking the existing high level of coop-eration between the two countries.

“The effective work and efforts that both the governments have undertaken resulted in a memorandum that signifi es a succesful end to the negotiation pro-

Vice Premier Kumsishvili and Minister of Commerce of China

Georgia Signs Free Trade Memorandum with China

cess for free trade between Georgia and China,” said Dimitry Kumsishvili, the First Vice President of Georgia. “I would like to thank the government of the Peo-ple’s Republic of China for their con-tinuous support.”

Georgia is the fi rst country in the region to enter the world’s largest trade market.

The negotiantions on free trade between the two countries started in December 2015, as a consequence of which Georgia now has the chance to send not only Georgian goods to China, but also to open tourism agencies in the country and organize tours to Georgia.

94 percent of exported Georgian prod-ucts will be tax free in China; the coun-try according to Kumsishvili, being in the 4th place in turnover among Geor-gia’s largest partner countries.

ANNOUNCEMENT

Joel Golovensky, the shareholder of Basel LLC (I/N 204469707), the company owning the former Krtsanisi Governmental Residence, is selling his 11 % share in

the company at market price. Basel LLC owns the real estate, in particular: land plot of the former Krtsanisi

Governmental Residence and historical buildings thereon. Interested persons may contact representatives of Joel Golovensky in Georgia: Vazha Phshavela Avenue 71,

offi ce 24, Tbilisi, +995 32 255 38 80.

BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI

The Georgia Instagram Tour continues with 10 popular bloggers from Europe and Russia traveling around Georgia, visiting Tbilisi,

Mtskheta, and the Adjara, Svaneti, Kakheti and Samegrelo regions of the country.

According to the organizers of the tour, the Georgian National Tourism Admin-istration (GNTA), these bloggers have a huge number of followers on Instagram both in Russia and in Europe.

In an effort to promote Georgia’s tour-istic potential, the GNTA has invited 486 journalists and 256 tour operators to Georgia throughout the year, who went on to feature Georgia in more than 300 articles, blogs, television programs and documentaries.

Instagram Bloggers Tour Georgia

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 15SOCIETY

OP-ED BY NUGZAR B. RUHADZE

Governments are not loved in general. In fact, they go mostly hated. The same here in Georgia! But there come some sacred

moments when you think that even a government deserves love and respect. And we have recently witnessed such a moment in Georgia: the governmental service in handling the affairs of Geor-gian diaspora in the world, headed by State Minister for those affairs, Gela Dumbadze, academician Roin Metreveli, and the Minister of Justice of the coun-try, Tea Tsulukiani, achieving the long-cherished goal of successfully fi nalizing negotiations and signing an agreement concerning the return of the four-hectare French property, the Leuville Estate, to its homeland.

Why do we say that the property was ‘returned’, not ‘transferred’ by one party to another? Because the land was once acquired with the money of the Georgian People, due to the vicious vicissitudes of life, by a group of historically embit-tered Georgian political emigrants imme-diately after the soviet takeover of Geor-gia in 1921.

Yes, it is the Georgian nation who has always owned it, and it is now legally back in our possession. Do we need a 40-thousand square meter piece of land somewhere in France, about thirty kilo-meters away from Paris, with still-stand-ing mediocre structures on it? After all,

Reinstated Georgian Property in France, History & Prospect

any property requires money for its up-keep, and this is no easy task for an unprosperous country such as Georgia.

Why is this so important? Because the world does not know us well enough to take our merits into consideration when we appear on the international stage for negotiations on various issues tightly concerning our present life and the future of the Georgian people. We can now better prove that we are worthy of their thorough contemplation, due care and sharp attention.

This is one of the ways to endear Geor-gia to the world in which we are strug-gling to fi nd our deserved place.

They say the French-Georgian Acad-emy of Science might start functioning on the territory of the won-back manor and parkland; a French-Georgian joint cultural center is also part of the plan; a museum, library, educational hub and dormitory are imaginable, too, so that the visiting scholars and students have good enough conditions to work and relax in.

Hopefully, the rich and the powerful of the nation will have no access to the new domain with their desire to build ostentatious private palaces, as is the nature of those who have a proclivity to make maximum use of such occasional windfalls.

The Leuville return is taken by the Georgian people as the restoration of historical justice, and it is considered to have political signifi cance and adds much to this nation’s international prestige.

I don’t think that Minister Dumbadze and other good Georgians like him could have done anything more important and valuable for their native country than this. In their entire lifetime, even!

But, yes, we do need this property, and we need it badly because right there, from now on and in the long run, too,

Georgian culture will have a unique chance to demonstrate itself to the world right from the heart of Europe.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 201616 CULTURE

10 Galaktion StreetTel: (995 32) 2 45 08 08

E-mail: info@peoplescafe.ge

ROUTING FLIGHT NUMBER WEEK DAYS DEPARTURE ARRIVAL

TBILISI - ISTANBUL ATATURK AIRPORTTK 379

EVERYDAY02:35 04:05

TK 387 06:35 08:05TK 383 22:55 00:30+1

ISTANBUL ATATURK AIRPORT - TBILISITK 386

EVERYDAY01:40 04:55

TK 382 18:10 21:30TK 378 21:15 00:30+1

TBILISI - ISTANBUL SABIHA GOKCEN AIRPORTTK 381 1/2/4/5/6/7 04:25 05:50TK 381 3 05:05 06:30

ISTANBUL SABIHA GOKCEN AIRPORT - TBILISI TK 380 EVERYDAY 19:40 22:55

BATUMI - ISTANBULTK 391 1/2/4/6/7 10:35 11:40TK 393 1/3/4/5/7 20:15 21:20

ISTANBUL - BATUMITK 390 1/2/4/6/7 06:25 09:20TK 392 1/3/4/5/7 16:20 19:20

TIFLIS 7.5x6cm ING.indd 1 13/06/16 15:16

BY KATIE RUTH DAVIES

On October 11, 7 pm, world-renowned Prima Ballerina Nina Ananiashvili and the State Ballet of Georgia will hold a special Charity Bal-

let Gala to benefi t Georgian rugby player Giorgi Lominadze and his wife Nutsa Guntsadze, both severely injured in a car accident this summer. Proceeds from ticket sales will go to support the cou-ple's medical treatment.

Tickets are available at the box offi ce of the Tbilisi Opera House (#25 Rustaveli Avenue) and online at tkt.gePROGRAM:Act ISebastian Plano and Olafur Arnalds The Secret GardenChoreography, Costume and Scenogra-phy: Sasha EvtimovaVideo Animation: Predrag MilosevicAct IIJules MassenetThais Pas De DeuxEkaterine Surmava, David Ananeli

Léo DelibesCoppélia Pas De DeuxMachi Muto, Frank Van Tongeren Vasiliy Soloviev-SedoiGopak from Taras BulbaSolieh SamudioEdvard Helsted and Holger Simon PaulliPas De Deux from Flower Festival in GenzanoNino Makhashvili, Karin WashioDaniel François AuberGrand Classical Pas de DeuxNutsa Chekurashvili, Yonen TakanoCamille Saint-SaënsThe Dying SwanNina AnaniashviliAct IIIBased on Georgian folk melodies, music by Ioseb Kechakmadze, Revaz Lagidze, Giorgi Tsabadze and Merab MerabishviliSagalobeliChoreography by: Yuri PossokhovCostume Designer: Anna KalatozishviliLighting Designer: Amiran Ananiashvili

WHERE: Tbilisi Opera House (#25 Rustaveli Avenue)WHEN: Tuesday, October 11, 7 pm

Tbilisi Charity Ballet Gala to Benefi t Car Crash Victims

FILM REVIEW: Corn Island

BY KATIE RUTH DAVIES

A young girl clutches her tattered handmade doll tight to her chest as her grandfather rows her to the island of fertile soil

which has appeared in the middle of the Enguri river- a stretch of water dividing the warring Georgian and Abk-hazian troops.

Together they build a wooden hut- heavy and painstaking work. Then the man tills the earth and, with his grand-daughter’s help, sows the corn kernels, their island occasionally passed by sol-diers of both sides. The grandfather remains carefully neutral until he fi nds a Georgian soldier, wounded, hiding in his corn. He reluctantly hides the man

in his shed; clothes, feeds and nurses him back to health. It is more of a moral obligation than love of the task. But when he sees the soldier fl irting with his grand-daughter, it is made clear that his wel-come is at an end.

As the corn grows that season, so does the girl- her doll, like her innocence, abandoned as she becomes aware of her body, her sexuality and the cruelty of the world around her.

The girl and her grandfather speak but a few lines throughout the whole fi lm, leaving the audience to read body-lan-guage, emotion and environment in a way which makes the experience of watching extremely personal.

After the fi lm GEORGIA TODAY spoke with the director, Giorgi Ovashvili, and the young shy actress Mariam Buturish-vili, who told us how he spent months seeking Mariam out- the perfect face for

his leading role. Mariam herself had no desire to act until Giorgi came along and showed her the world of fi lm produc-tion- and now she is ambitious to do more.

Another titbit the director revealed was the challenge of building an island in the middle of a river. In fact, there were no suitable shooting locations on the Enguri River itself, though the legend of the corn islands is no myth, and so the fi lm-maker was forced to use a res-ervoir in which the water level could be controlled- the island was built by one man in four months, to be washed away in a dramatic epilogue in much less time.

Corn Island refl ected life and the cycle of nature, where nature always dictates the course of the fl ow, regardess how Man tries to fi ght it. Some adapt to that fl ow, others fi ght it and they, ultimately, fall.

On Monday 10th October, CineClub, in partnership with the CineDoc Festival, is to screen The English Teacher at Amriani Cinema.

The 2012 drama “English Teacher,” directed by Nino Orjonikidze and Vano Arsenishvili and featuring music by the renowned Gia Khancheli, follows South African Bradley Nelson, one of thousands of English teachers invited to Georgia to carry out a "Linguistic revolution" as initiated by the former president. Within the program, Bradley is sent to a small village in Samegrelo where time stands

CineClub-CineDoc to Screen ‘The English Teacher’

still and signs of the promised revolu-tionary changes are nowhere to be seen as the villagers there face completely different challenges.

To fi nd out what those challenges are and how the South-African adapts, head along to Amirani next Monday.

The directors will be present at the end of the fi lm to answer any questions or feedback you have.

WHERE: Amirani Cinema, Kostava Street

WHEN: October 10th, 7pmTICKET: 3 GEL, plus 2 GEL donation

to cover costs of invited speakers

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 17CULTURE

FOR SALE: BMW – 321 modelDate of issue 1936

PRICE 10.000 USD

CONTACT PERSON 557 12 38 90

FOR SALE

9,8 ha non-agricultural, privately owned parcel for industrial use

(cadaster code # 01.19.26.004.088) located next to Tbilisi Airport(It is possible to divide it into several parts)

Address: Airport settlement, Samgori district, TbilisiTel: +995 599 529 529

info@cei.ge

BY MAKA LOMADZE

On October 1, Natia Mkhei-dze’s solo exhibition was opened at Vanda Gallery under the title ‘Landscapes in Watercolor.’

Flowers, boats, refl ections on water, roofs of houses in various cities; each picture so brimming with love, warmth and exquisite beauty that one can forget for a time that there is aggression and severity in the world. This is a wonder-land.

Does it really matter how innovative, or dare I say it directly, insane and anar-chic and thus, “original” the pictures are? Is not it better to just relax and enjoy a moment of “art therapy”? Why should we always protest the ugliness, when we can sometimes glory in the splendor?

Natia Mkheidze seems to have found an island in an otherwise chaotic world. Each and every brush stroke is as tender as love, peace, freedom, with pastel colors that at times pacify and others offer eclecticism, which itself requires a par-

Natia Mkheidze’s Sedative Dynamics Expressed in Water-Color

ticular taste.The artist is married to a German doc-

tor and lives in Germany, but has now come to Georgia with her family and given this marvelous gift to her Georgian audience. It is not surprising to learn she comes from an artistic family. “At

fi rst, I was afraid of my family and living up to their professional standards. But when they permitted me to carry on, I found courage,” the artist tells us.

Givi Toidze, a renowned painter, took a moment to talk to GEORGIA TODAY at the opening of the exhibition, “Natia’s

father, a sculptor, invited me here. It turned out a pleasant surprise fi rst of all because these works are saturated with great love. She lives in Germany and I am happy that she held this exhibition in Georgia. Watercolor in itself is a tech-nique that does not love much suffering. She has a subtle and reserved taste.”

“The debut is always interesting as one of our main aims is to discover talented painters and this process is always con-nected with the debut,” Vanda Mujiri, organizer, founder of Vanda Gallery told GEORGIA TODAY. “Natia is a self-taught artist. I believe that she needs no diploma- she has very well mastered the technique of watercolor and offers thrilling com-positions. I was astonished to discover that she has no academic background… For me personally, watercolor is one of my favorite techniques. It is not so pop-

ular now, sadly, but Georgia has very good watercolorists and I think that Natia is among them.”

WHERE: Vanda Gallery, Chonkadze Str. 14

WHEN: Until October 8, noon-7pmTICKET: FREE

Tbilisi Jazz Festival to Bring Everlasting Love & People’s Favorite Candy DulferBY MAKA LOMADZE

The Tbilisi Jazz Festival, already holding a consid-erable niche on the world jazz schedule, is approach-ing fast, with four concerts

scheduled to take place November 10-13.

British singer, songwriter and pianist, Jamie Cullum is signed on for the open-ing performance. Famous for ‘Everlasting love,’ the soundtrack from Bridget Jones’ Diary, the 36-year-old is well-known for his showmanship. “He recently had a concert with the London Symphonic and BBC Orchestras,” Giorgi Kereselidze, Director of Eastern Promotions, the company in charge of the festival, told GEORGIA TODAY. “He is an extraordi-nary character and a very smart clip-maker, distinguished for his original live concerts. Jamie is a very well accepted artist among high class British society and enjoys being one of the Queen’s favorites.”

Day two of the Tbilisi Jazz Festival will see the Event Hall (ground fl oor of Tbi-lisi Concert Hall) hosting Nicholas Pay-ton, a trumpeter and keyboardist from the US and the author of numerous soundtracks.

The third performer, to present smooth jazz and funk, is saxophonist Candy Dulfer. Now in her 40s, she is a well-loved fi gure from the soviet past whose songs were shown on TV here often.

“This attractive Dutch lady fi rst acquired popularity thanks to her looks,” Keresel-idze told us. “However, she is recognized as an exquisite performer who has even had solo performances on the albums of

Prince, proving her popularity with the American school, too. Dulfer is a world-traveler, loved by all producers and wel-comed at many a festival.”

November 13 will belong to Gregory Porter, American singer, songwriter and

actor, playing jazz blues, soul and gospel. In 2014, he received a Grammy Award for the Best Jazz Vocal Album.

Tickets are available online at tkt.ge and at the Tbilisi Concert Hall box-offi ce on Melikishvili Street.

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 201618 CULTURE

WHAT’S ON IN TBILISITelephone: 2 99 80 22, 2 93 48 21www.museum.ge

PERMANENT EXHIBITION: GEORGIAN ARCHAEOLOGY FROM 8TH MILLENNIUM B.C. TO 4TH CENTURY A.D

EXHIBITION OF GEORGIAN WEAPONRY

NUMISMATIC TREASURYThe exhibition showcases a long history of money circulation on the territory of modern Georgia from the 6th century BC. to 1834.

June 11 – March 11 (2017)EXHIBITION "MEDIEVAL TREASURY"

June 16 – December 16THE EXHIBITION “NEW DISCOVERIES - GEORGIAN ARCHAEOLOGY”

September 27 – September 22 (2017)EXHIBITION "STONE AGE GEORGIA"The exhibition displays Stone Age of Georgia (1.77 million - 8 thousand years) as well as anthropological material discovered in other parts of the world, presenting the paleoenvironments and evolution of the land fauna from the late Miocene (8-5 million years), and evidence of the dispersal of the early hominins to Southern Caucasian territories.

MUSEUM OF SOVIET OCCUPATION

Address: 3 Sh. Rustaveli Ave.

PERMANENT EXHIBITIONHere, visitors can discover the State's personal fi les of "subversive" Georgian public fi gures, orders to shoot or exile, and other artifacts representing Soviet-era cultural and political repression in Georgia.

GALLERY

THE NATIONAL GALLERYAddress: 11 Rustaveli Ave.www.museum.ge

PERMANENT EXHIBITION

THEATER

GEORGIAN STATE PANTOMIME THEATRE

Address: 37 Rustaveli Ave.Telephone: 2 99 63 14

October 7THE WORLDDirected by Davit ShalikashviliStart time: 19:00Ticket: 10 GEL

October 8DREAM AND REALITYDirected by Amiran ShalikashviliStart time: 19:00Ticket: 10 GEL

GRIBOEDOVI THEATREAddress: 2 Rustaveli Ave.Telephone: 2 93 43 36

October 7FROZEN IMAGESKristian SmedsDirected by Jari JuutinenLanguage: RussianStart time: 18:00Ticket: 5 GEL

October 8THUNDERSTORMA. OstrovskyDirected by Vakhtang Nikolava Language: RussianStart time: 18:00Ticket: 5 GEL

October 9SCARLET SAILAlexander GrinDirected by Avtandil VarsimashviliLanguage: RussianStart time: 18:00Ticket: 5 GEL

TBILISI OPERA AND BALLET THEATER

Address: 25 Rustaveli Ave.Telephone: 200 44 66

October 11SLIGHT NOISENino Ananiashvili and State Ballet of GeorgiaGala PerformanceThe money raised will be donated to the medical treatment of car crash victimsGeorgian rugby player Giorgi Lominadze and his wife Nutsa GuntsadzeStart time: 19:00Ticket: 10 - 50 GEL

MOVEMENT THEATERAddress: 182, Aghmashenebeli Ave., Mushthaid parkTelephone: 599 555 260

October 7RECITATIVE IN THE CITYDirected by Kakha BakuradzeStart time: 21:00Free Entry

October 8, 9Premiere THE TEMPESTStart time: 20:00Ticket: 15 GEL

MARJANISHVILI THEATREAddress: 5 Marjanishvli St.Telephone: 2 95 59 66

October 7, 8BEGALUT - IN EXILEPerformance without textStory based on several fragments from Shalom Aleichem’s and Guram Batiashvili’s novelsDirected by Levan Tsuladze Main StageStart time: October 7 - 18:00,October 8 – 21:00Ticket: 6, 10, 12, 14, 16 GEL

CINEMA

AMIRANI CINEMAAddress: 36 Kostava St.Telephone: 2 99 99 55www.kinoafi sha.ge

Every Wednesday ticket price: 5 LariOctober 7-13

SNOWDENDirected by Oliver StoneCast: Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Shailene Woodley, Melissa LeoGenre: Action, Biography, DramaLanguage: RussianStart time: 22:15Ticket: 13-14 GEL

MISS PEREGRINE’S HOME FOR PECULIAR CHILDRENDirected by Tim BurtonCast: Eva Green, Asa Butterfi eld, Samuel L. JacksonGenre: Adventure, Drama, FantasyLanguage: EnglishStart time: 19:30Language: RussianStart time: 22:15Ticket: 13-14 GEL

RUSTAVELI CINEMAAddress: 5 Rustaveli Ave.Telephone: 2 55 50 00www.kinoafi sha.ge

Every Wednesday ticket: 5 GELOctober 7-13

MISS PEREGRINES HOME FOR PECULIAR CHILDREN(Info Above)Start time: 22:35Ticket: 13-14 GEL

THE MAGNIFICENT SEVENDirected by Antoine FuquaCast: Denzel Washington, Chris Pratt, Ethan HawkeGenre: Action, WesternLanguage: RussianStart time: 17:30Ticket: 11-12 GEL

DEEPWATER HORIZONDirected by Peter BergCast: Mark Wahlberg, Kurt Russell, Douglas M. Griffi nGenre: Action, Drama, ThrillerLanguage: RussianStart time: 17:30, 22:15Ticket: 11-14 GEL

MASTERMINDSDirected by Jared HessCast: Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Jason SudeikisGenre: Action, Comedy, CrimeLanguage: RussianStart time: 12:15Ticket: 8-9 GEL

MORGANDirected by Luke ScottCast: Kate Mara, Anya Taylor-Joy, Rose LeslieGenre: Horror, Mystery, Sci-FiLanguage: RussianStart time: 20:00, 22:35Ticket: 13-14 GEL

BLAIR WITCHDirected by Adam WingardCast: James Allen McCune, Callie Hernandez, Corbin ReidGenre: Horror, ThrillerLanguage: RussianStart time: 22:30Ticket: 8-14 GEL

MUSEUM

GEORGIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM

SIMON JANASHIA MUSEUMAddress: 4 Rustaveli Ave.

Niko Pirosmanashvili, David Kakabadze, Lado Gudiashvili and sculptor Iakob Nikoladze.

June 24, 2016 – June 24, 2017NIKO PIROSMANASHVILI’S WORKS “YARD CLEANER” AND “EAGLE SEIZING A HARE” Both paintings were in the ownership of Ilya and Kirill Zdanevich until 1930 when Dimitri Shevardnadze bought part of their collection (39 paintings) including the "Yard Cleaner" and "Eagle Seizing a Hare". Today, both paintings are among the collection of the Shalva Amiranashvili Museum of Fine Arts.

September 28 - September 28 (2017)PIROSMANI’S ROE AT A STREAMKept by the Tsitsishvili-Gedevanishvili family from 1949 until 2011, the painting has never been exhibited to the public before. In 2011, the artwork left Georgia and was sold at Sotheby's auction. It appeared at the same auction again in 2016 where it was bought by Bidzina Ivanishvili and Cartu Fund and donated to the Georgian National Museum.

October 5-26THE CONTEMPORARY CERAMIC ARTISTS' EXHIBITION "CLAY WALL PIECE"The exhibition is participated by: Lia Bagrationi, Nato Eristavi, Otar Vepkhvadze, Aleksandre Kakabadze, Gigisha Pachkoria, Merab Gugunashvili, Malkhaz Shvelidze and the Author of the conception and Project Art Curator - Lali Kutateladze.

October 7-23THE EXHIBITION “TO SEE A WORLD IN A GRAIN OF SAND” BY IRAKLI BUGIANIThe title of the exhibition - “To See a World in a Grain of Sand” - is inspired by the poetry of William Blake. Irakli Bugiani’s abstract paintings containing hints of representation reveal artist’s attempts to accentuate unknown, mystical aspects of the universe.Curator of the exhibition is multimedia artist Levan Mindiashvili.

NECTAR GALLERYAddress: 88 Bochorishvili Str.

October 11 – November 5SHINDISI SCREENS KETUTA ALEXI-MESKHISHVILI IN COLLABORATION WITH LEVAN CHOGOSHVILI

FABRIKAAddress: 8 Ninoshvili Str.

October 7-9DREAMINGSTAN Artist: ChertovMusic: sexy bicycle (Nika Elia)

MUSIC

MOVEMENT THEATERAddress: 182, Aghmashenebeli Ave., Mushthaid parkTelephone: 599 555 260

October 11, 13JAM SESSIONLeaders:Reso Kiknadze (sax)Nika Gabadze (guitar) Misha Japaridze (bass)Irakli Choladze / Gio Kapanadze (drums)Start time: 21:00

October 12TANGO EVENINGMILONGA LA KUMPARSITA Ticket: 5 Gel

GEORGIA TODAY OCTOBER 7 - 10, 2016 19CULTURE

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BY NINO GUGUNISHVILI

Georgian artist Irakli Naku-daidze’s digital fusion exhi-bition ‘Surreal Mind’ is currently on display at a new conceptual art gallery

in Georgia’s capital Tbilisi.The T.G. Nili Art Space Gallery is a

relatively new venue that works mainly with art prints.

“In general, prints are a limited repro-duction of an artistic work. We see our mission as being able to make high art accessible to customers and especially younger people,” the gallery’s director, Alexander Diasamidze, said.

“We have about 15 artists collaborating with the gallery now, but what distin-guishes us from all of the others in Tbi-lisi is that we focus on one exhibition per artist for a fi xed period,” he added.

Nakudaidze, a graduate of the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts, works on digital fusion with photographic images repro-duced on different types of fabric.

Surreal Mind is his fi rst individual exhibition. GEORGIA TODAY met the young artist to fi nd out more.

IRAKLI, TELL US HOW YOU STARTED AND WHY YOU OPTED TO COMBINE PHOTOGRAPHY AND PRINT?I started making prints while studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tbilisi. It’s been three years now. The Academy showed me in which direction to move….

Promising Young Georgian Artist on Display at Nili Gallery

Prints and collages are new to Georgia, but they are very popular abroad. Work-ing with prints helps me express myself…to say what bothers and worries me. As a medium, it gives me the ability to cre-ate a picture of the atmosphere around me as it is or as I would like it to be.

HOW DID THE IDEA FOR THIS EXHIBITION COME ABOUT?T.G. Nili Gallery found me on Facebook. The gallery’s entire concept is directly connected to me since they are interested in artists who work in digital mediums. We later met and decided to go ahead with an exhibition. I couldn’t have done it without their support.

WHAT WAS THE INSPIRATION BEHIND SURREAL MIND?To a large extent, it was personal- I’m an individual living in an imaginative, surreal world. One day, I was feeling

lonely, and I made a selfi e with a coffee cup full of dry chamomile. It somehow helped me. It had a therapeutic effect so I decided to do another photo, and then did more. My emotions and feelings and the environment around me- all of it was inspirational.

WHAT DO YOU THINK NEEDS TO BE DONE TO PROMOTE GEORGIAN ARTISTS BETTER ABROAD?I think that we (Georgians) have to focus on our novelty and be more open-minded in the way we approach art. We have to try to create something new. But it’s all very individual, and every artist has their way of doing things. Personally, I would love to obtain a Masters Degree from a foreign university. It is important to discover new places and have new expe-riences that will inspire my work in the future.

BY NATIA LIPARTELIANI

Georgia’s preparations to host UEFA Under-19 Euro-pean Football Champion-ship and the World Rugby Under-20 Championship

in 2017 got a boost last week when gov-ernment offi cials announced that 20 new international standard football pitches and rugby fi elds would be built in Tbilisi, Rustavi and Kutaisi.

The new facilities will be used as train-ing grounds for teams participating in the two tournaments.

A delegation from UEFA, led by Alek-sander Ceferin, visited the Georgian capital Tbilisi on September 29 to assess the development progress of the EUR 9.4 million project.

Caferin attended the unveiling cere-mony with Georgia’s Sports Minister Tariel Khechikashvili and the President

Georgia Unveils Plans for 20 New Football and Rugby Facilities

of the Georgian Football Federation Levan Kobiashvili.

The Under-19 European Football Cham-

pionship will be held from July 2-15, 2017, and the Under-20 World Rugby tourna-ment will take place a month earlier.