isulong ang breastfeeding !!! + pics
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
1/36
Nida Pauline Rosete- SySantos, M.D.University Physician
Chief, Health Services
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
2/36
Anatomy of the Nursing Breast
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
3/36
Cross Section of a Baby Nursing
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
4/36
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
5/36
Breastfeeding- is the feeding of an infant or young childwith breast milk directly from human breasts
rooting reflex
Babies have a sucking reflex that enables them to suck andswallow milk
Correct positioning and technique for latching on can
prevent nipple soreness and allow the baby to obtain
enough milk.
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
6/36
Human breast milkis the healthiest form of milk forbabies.
Rooming-in is the practice of confining the newborn inthe same room as the mother, right after delivery untilthe time of discharge.
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
7/36
Production of Breast Milk* hormones: prolactin and oxytocin
Colostrum a thin yellowish fluid rich in protein and antibodies
that provide passive immunity to the baby.- high in IgA which coats the GIT
Antibodies - pass to the baby during breastfeeding
Anti- infective factors:a. lipaseb. lactoferrinc. immunoglobulin A
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
8/36
Foremilkthe milk released at the beginning of
a feed
- low in fat and high in carbohydrates
Hindmilk- released as the feed progresses
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
9/36
Breast milk is made from nutrients in the mothersbloodstream and bodily stores.
Breast milk has just the right amount of fat, sugar,water, and protein that is needed for a babys growthand development.
The composition of breast milk changes depending onhow long the baby nurses at each session, as well as onthe age of the child
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
10/36
Composition of human breast milk
Fat
total (g/100ml) 4.2
Fatty acids- length 8C (%) trace
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (%) 14
Protein (g/100mg)
Total 1.1
Casein 0.4 0.3
a-lactalbumin 0.3
Lactoferrin 0.2
IgA 0.1
IgG 0.001
Lysozyme 0.05
Serum albumin 0.05
B-lactoglobulin -
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
11/36
Composition of human breast milk
Carbohydrate (g/100ml)
Lactose 7
Oligosaccharides 0.5
Minerals (g/100ml)
Calcium 0.03
Phosphorus 0.014
Sodium 0.015Potassium 0.055
Chlorine 0.043
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
12/36
Comparison to other milks
Ingredient Breast Milk Milk Formula
Protein highCarbohydrate high
Minerals high
Cholesterol high
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
13/36
Breastfeeding uses an average of 500 calories a day.
The amount of milk produced depends on how often themother is nursing.
Galactagogues- increasers of milk supply
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
14/36
Exclusive breastfeeding an infants consumption ofhuman milk with no supplementation of any type.
Feed anywhere from 6 to 14 times a day; 30 to 90 ml perfeed
120 ml
The birth weight of the baby may affect its feeding habits,and mothers may be influenced by what they perceive itsrequirements to be.
failure to thrive
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
15/36
Tandem nursing- occurs when a woman has a baby
while breastfeeding an older child.
Wet nursing- occurs when a woman is engaged to
breastfeed anothers baby
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
16/36
The quality of a mothers breast milk may becompromised by:
smokingalcoholic beveragescaffeinated drinksmarijuanamethamphetamine
heroin
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
17/36
Breastfeeding promotes health and helps to preventdisease.
Artificial feeding is associated with more deaths fromdiarrhea in infants and infectious diseases in bothdeveloping and developed countries.
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
18/36
Advantages of Breastfeeding:
1. It helps protect the baby against common illnesses.
2. There is no need to prepare breast milk.3. It is always available at no cost.
4. It helps babies grow up with closer bond to their
mother.
5. It is easy to digest.
6. It is clean and has the right temperature.
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
19/36
Benefits for Infants:
1. Protects against Infection
2. Protects against Illnesses 3. Protection from Allergies
4. Protection from SIDS
5. Enhances Development and Intelligence
6. Less childhood Obesity
7. Less NEC in premature infants
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
20/36
Long Term Benefits for Infants
A. Dental Health
B. Toddler HealthC. Diabetes Mellitus
D. Childhood Cancer
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
21/36
Benefits for Mothers
>>>>> Bonding :maternal bond
familial bonds
paternal bond
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
22/36
Benefits for Society
1. Optimum Child Spacing
2. Improved Vaccine Effectiveness3. Financial Savings to Government and Families
4. More Ecological
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
23/36
The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for thefirst six months of life, after which infants shouldreceive nutritionally adequate and safe complementaryfoods while breastfeeding continues for up to two years
of age or beyond.
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
24/36
Exclusive expressing
Exclusive pumping
Eping- a mother feeds her baby exclusively on her
breastmilk while not physically breastfeeding
*** nursing strike/ nipple confusion
-EBM before 4-6 weeks of age should
be given by other means
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
25/36
Storage of expressed breast milk
Place of storage C F Maximum storagetime
In a room 25 77 6-8 hours
Insulated thermalbag with ice packs
Up to 24 hours
In a refrigerator 4 39 Up to 5 days
Freezer inside arefrigerator
15 5 2 weeks
Combines ref. andreezer with separatedoors
18 0 3-6 months
Chest or uprightmanual defrostfreezer
20 -4 6-12 months
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
26/36
It is possible to estimate feeding from wet and soilednappies per 24 hours (for NB older than 5-6 days old):
- 8 wet cloth/5-6 wet disposable
- 2-5 soiled
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
27/36
Diet during Breastfeeding
Avoid: fish high in mercuryLimit : alcohol
caffeine
diet coke- 46 mg per 12 oz can
pepsi - 40 mg
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
28/36
General Guide to the growth of breastfed babies
during the first month : 112 200 grams a week
first six months : to 1 kg per month
1 inch a month
six months to one year : ka per month
inch a month
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
29/36
Health Infant Growth
average breastfed baby:
- BW 2x in 5-6 months
BW 2 1/2x in 1 year
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
30/36
Weaning- the process of introducing the infant toother food and reducing the supply of breast milk.
- psychological factors
>>>mothers inability to let go of her baby
- Bromocriptine
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
31/36
Breastfeeding difficulties
Physiological constraints:- HIV Infection
- acute poisoning by environmental contaminants
- breast surgery
- Sheehans syndrome
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
32/36
Social-cultural constraints to breastfeeding
- work pressures
- very short maternity leaves
Barriers to breastfeeding:1. Birth Procedures
2. Nursery Policies
3. Ignorance personal, partner, practitioner
4. Work Force5. Poor Latch
6. HIV Infection
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
33/36
Alternative Uses for Breast Milk
- as a home remedy for minor ailments:
conjunctivitis, insect bites & stings,contact dermatitis, infected wounds, burns,
abrasions
- boost the immune system
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
34/36
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
35/36
-
7/31/2019 Isulong Ang Breastfeeding !!! + Pics
36/36
thank you!!!