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IT Market Trends in Europe Wafa Moussavi-Amin Group Vice President IDC Germany, Switzerland & Benelux June 2015 Not for Distribution or Publication

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Page 1: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

IT Market Trends in Europe

Wafa Moussavi-Amin

Group Vice President

IDC Germany, Switzerland & Benelux

June 2015

Not for Distribution or Publication

Page 2: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

2

Agenda

European IT Market Overview

EITO Project Update

Vertical Markets development in the EU

Digital Transformation trends in Europe

Page 3: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Year on Year IT Spending Growth (%)

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

2,1%

2,7%

2,1%2,0%

-1,3%

3,0%

2,3%2,1%2,3%

3,3%

2,1% 2,3%

4,6%

2,3%

3,0%

-5,0%

0,0%

5,0%

10,0%

WE5 EU26 CH WE CEE

2015 2016 2017

IT Market Developments in Europe

3

Page 4: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Year on Year IT Spending Growth (%)

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

-0,9%

0,8%

-0,9%

-1,3%

-3,0%

-0,4%

-1,2%-1,5% -1,4%

1,1%

-1,2%-1,0%

0,2%

-1,2%

-0,6%

-5,0%

0,0%

5,0%

10,0%

WE5 EU26 CH WE CEE

2015 2016 2017

Telecoms Market Developments in Europe

4

Page 5: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Year on Year IT Spending Growth (%)

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

0,8%

2,0%

0,8%0,6%

-2,4%

1,6%

0,8%0,6%0,8%

2,0%

0,7% 0,9%

1,9%

0,9%

1,6%

-5,0%

0,0%

5,0%

10,0%

WE5 EU26 CH WE CEE

2015 2016 2017

ICT Market Developments in Europe

5

Page 6: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Year on Year IT Spending Growth (%)

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

2,5%

2,7%

1,7%

2,0%1,9%

2,1%

3,0%

2,8%

2,3%2,2%

2,1%

2,4%

0,0%

5,0%

WE5 WE5 (2) EU26 EU26 (2) CH CH (2)

2015 2016

Changes in IT Market Forecasts

6

Page 7: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Year on Year IT Spending Growth (%)

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

-1,0%

0,8%

-1,2%

-0,9%

-1,1%

-0,9%

-0,4%-0,4%

-1,2%

-0,9%

-1,4%

-0,8%

-3,0%

2,0%

WE5 WE5 (2) EU26 EU26 (2) CH CH (2)

2015 2016

Changes in Telecoms Market Forecasts

7

Page 8: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Summary Spending Growth (%) for WE5 Markets

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

2,4%

4,6%

2,9%

6,9%

-6,2%

-0,6% -0,2%

2,5%

-0,9%

3,1%

-4,1%

4,6%

7,8%

-6,4%

-15,0%

-10,0%

-5,0%

0,0%

5,0%

10,0%

15,0%

20,0%

25,0%

PCs Tablets Servers Storage MFPs Sofware IT Services

2015

2016

IT Spending Dynamics by Technology in Europe Unstable IT Hardware Markets Undermine Broader Recovery

8

Page 9: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Summary Spending Growth (%) for WE5 Markets

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

-3,2%

1,6%

-9,4%

2,7%

0,7%

4,5%

2,6%

-9,0%

12,0%

4,9%

-1,9%

0,9%

-7,9%

2,7%

-15,0%

-10,0%

-5,0%

0,0%

5,0%

10,0%

15,0%

20,0%

25,0%

PCs Tablets Servers Storage MFPs Sofware IT Services

2015

2016

IT Spending Dynamics by Technology in Europe Prior Forecast

9

Page 10: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

ICT Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics

Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the WE 5

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

90.000

100.000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Tablets

DT PCs

Notebooks

Phones

Other IT Hardware

Enterprise Systems

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC 10

€M

Page 11: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Year on Year IT Spending Growth (%)

Source: EITO Data 2012

EITO Defined IT Market

2,1%

6,8%

5,5%

8,5%

4,0%

4,0%

2,8%

-6,6%

-1,9%

9,1%

2.2%%2,3%

5,4%

3,7%3,2%

1,5%

5,4%

3,0%

1,7%

1.8%

3,6%

3,5%

2,3%

6,6%

2,7%

5,6%

2,3%

-5,0%

0,0%

5,0%

10,0%

WW USA China India Brazil Russia Japan EU26 WE

2015

2016

2017

IT Spending Growth by Region/Country Continued Considerable Variation Reflecting Different Trends

11

Page 12: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

IT Spending Overview

Strength of dollar is impacting IT spending; direct impact on revenue for US-based vendors, indirect impact on demand via local product pricing/import costs.

IT spending is stable in constant currency terms (slightly down on 2014 due to PC cycle and gradual smartphone maturation), but on course to decline in US dollars; excluding phones, IT market will increase by around 3% in constant currency, in line with 2014.

PC cycle has largely blown itself out, but tablets will resume growth; excluding all client devices (PCs, tablets, phones), IT spending will be broadly stable (slightly up in US and Europe, weaker in other regions).

Growth has slowed in China; IT market set for growth of around 5% per year going forward (down from double-digits 2010-2014).

Software/Cloud will continue to account for increasing proportion of IT budgets at the expense of traditional IT services and infrastructure.

Page 13: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Macroeconomic Overview

Low oil prices have boosted economic growth in some regions, but negative impact in oil-producing countries (Canada, Russia, Middle East/Africa).

Despite wild card of new government in Greece, outlook for Western Europe recovery has slightly improved overall since January.

Central & Eastern Europe now expected to post negative GDP decline in 2015, as sanctions continue to drive devaluation/inflation in Russia.

Asia/Pacific broadly stable, GDP growth around 7% in China (in line with new government target); some skepticism about China data, but government may intervene to prevent harder landing; India expected to exceed 7% growth; Japan is weaker on soft export numbers and higher import costs, driving down consumer/business confidence.

Latin America growth has weakened due to inflation, currency devaluation, lower commodity costs, weak consumer confidence and tighter macroeconomic policies.

Momentum has slowed in the US, with weaker profits and business investment cancelling out benefits of lower energy costs; strong dollar is making exports less competitive, and oil sector has retrenched; cold weather affected consumer spending (repeat of 2014).

Page 14: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Highlights

14

2015 GDP

2.4%

CONSUMER

Best QoQ sentiment

change

SERVICES

Worst QoQ sentiment

change

2015 GDP

2.7%

CONSUMER

Best QoQ sentiment

change

CONSTRUCTION

Worst QoQ sentiment

change

2015 GDP

1.8%

RETAIL

Best QoQ sentiment

change

CONSTRUCTION

Worst QoQ sentiment

change

2015 GDP

1%

CONSUMER

Best QoQ sentiment

change

CONSTRUCTION

Worst QoQ sentiment

change

2015 GDP

0.6%

CONSUMER

Best QoQ sentiment

change

RETAIL

Worst QoQ sentiment

change

VERTICAL MARKET IT SPENDING

Utilities, business services, and financial services are the fastest growing sectors in 2015 in terms of IT spending.

IT spending in government and education will be flat in 2015.

Note: QoQ: quarter over quarter; 2015 GDP refers to GDP growth

Sources: Consensus Economics, March 2015; DG ECFIN, Business and Consumer Survey, March 2015; IDC's European Vertical Markets, 4Q14 EVM Pivot

Page 15: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

European Business Outlook

15

1,3

0,4

1,6

-0,4

1,4

2,6

1,7

1

1,8

0,6

2,4

2,7

1,9

1,5

1,9

1,1

2,3

2,5

EU France Germany Italy Spain U.K.

EU and Top 5 Countries YoY Real GDP Increase (%)

2014 2015 2016

Source: Consensus Economics, March 2015

Page 16: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Introduction: Confidence Increasing Across Sectors Apart from Construction and Services

Source: DG ECFIN, Business and Consumer Survey, March 2015

The positive trend showed by construction in 2H14 lost momentum in 1Q15. It is the only sector, together with services, presenting a negative trend compared with the previous quarter (-2.9 and -1 points QoQ, respectively). On the other side, the consumer sector made a big jump compared with the end of last year (5.7 points), followed by retail and financial services (2.2 points each). Industry confirms its quite stable trend, with only marginal improvement (0.7 points) compared with last quarter.

Despite this quarter's trend, construction still shows a more positive scenario compared with the previous year (4.8 points). The same holds true for the consumer (3.9 points) and financial services (5.1 points) sectors; because of the boost this quarter, their confidence indicators significantly improved since last year.

Looking at long-term averages, the scenario is quite positive. Only construction and service fell slightly below their averages (-1 and -0.5 points, respectively), while the remaining sectors — led by consumer (10.2 points) and retail (8.5 points) — all have positive deviations compared with their long-term averages.

16

-30,0

-20,0

-10,0

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

Apr 14 Mai 14 Jun 14 Jul 14 Aug 14 Sep 14 Okt 14 Nov 14 Dez 14 Jan 15 Feb 15 Mrz 15

EU Trends in Sentiment Indicator by Sector April 2014–March 2015

Industry Services Consumer

Retail Construction Financial services

Page 17: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Vertical Market IT Spending Update

17

3,0

3,3

3,9

-0,4

2,9

3,6

1,3

2,2 2,5

2,9 2,8

4,5

2,8

2,1

2,9

3,2

0,0

1,9

2,8

1,1

2,5

1,2

2,5 2,3

3,9

2,3

Vertical Markets IT Spending Growth Rates (%)

2014 2015

Source: IDC's European Vertical Markets, 4Q14 EVM Pivot

Page 18: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

18

Western Europe IT Spending by Vertical Market, 2015

Source: IDC's European Vertical Markets, 4Q14 EVM Pivot

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

[ZELLBEREICH]

-1,0%

0,0%

1,0%

2,0%

3,0%

4,0%

5,0%

20

15

gro

wth

rat

es

3rd Platform propensity

2015 market average growth (2.3%) excluding the home sector

Notes: Bubble size represents the size of each vertical market in 2015 in terms of total IT spending in Western Europe. 3rd Platform propensity indicator represents the vertical markets' attitude toward 3rd Platform technologies (social media, Big Data, mobile, cloud, and

IoT). It sources from sections of IDC's 2014 European Vertical Markets Survey that investigate current and future adoption plans toward 3rd Platform technologies.

Vertical Markets IT Spending Outlook

Page 19: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Business Priorities: Top 3 by Vertical Market

Vertical/Priority #1 #2 #3

Finance Sensitive data protection Regulatory compliance Reducing operational costs

Process manufacturing Regulatory compliance Sensitive data protection Reducing operational costs

Discrete manufacturing IT organization contribution

to business goals Sensitive data protection Reducing operational costs

Healthcare Sensitive data protection Patient care enhancement Regulatory compliance

Telecom/media Sensitive data protection Sales performance

improvement

Customer care

enhancement

Utilities/oil and gas Organizational restructuring

or M&A activities Sensitive data protection

Improve financial

performance (*)

Retail/wholesale Sales performance

improvement

Marketing effectiveness

improvement Reducing operational costs

Professional services/transport Sensitive data protection Regulatory compliance Customer care

enhancement

Government/education Regulatory compliance Sensitive data protection Reducing operational costs

19 (*) specific to the sector

Source: IDC European Vertical Markets Survey, 2014 (n = 1,588)

Page 20: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Core Vertical Market Trends (1)

20

Utilities will continue to be the fastest growing vertical in terms of IT spending in 2015. Low demand and high competition as well as being a forerunner in the smart revolution that is reshaping the IT scenario are leading utilities to represent one of the most interesting vertical in terms of IT spending opportunities in the coming months. Although the sector is not leading in terms of market shares, the increased focus on reducing operational costs, together with a strong attention toward minimizing customer churn rates, will lead utilities to significant IT investments in the near future and call IT vendors to reshape and adapt their proposals to seize the big opportunities that come from this market.

Utilities

The global financial crisis had a weaker impact on business services than other verticals. However, positive business growth of previous years are far and, as previously mentioned, confidence sentiment deteriorated in the past year. Not all companies in the sector were able to adapt to the urgent rationalization process and new competitive landscape. In this context, IT investments represented and will continue to be a safe anchor for bigger and more advanced companies (e.g., large consulting companies and engineering) that are struggling to increase efficiency and rationalize costs. On the other hand, small companies that are usually low-tech oriented will also look with interest at the multitude of new IT pay-as-you-go offers to beat strong competition by offering innovative services to their clients. This will lead business services to be the second fastest growing sector in terms of IT spending in 2015.

Business

services

Financial services is the third fastest growing market. Driven by financial institutions in the Nordics, the U.K., and Germany, the sector will continue to be one of the main verticals because of its expected IT spending growth and the fact that it is still second in terms of market share. Vendors will find fertile ground due to its strong 3rd platform attitude. For instance, mobile (with new payment solutions and customer apps) and Big Data/analytics (related to model risk management) are particularly spot on trend for the sector. Financial services emerged as the most 3rd-Platform-oriented market from our survey, and this further underlines the sector's interest in new technologies and confirms once more the leading role it will continue to have in 2015 IT spending.

Financial

services

Page 21: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Core Vertical Market Trends (2)

21

Aside from the U.K., where the sentiment indicator dropped down again in 1Q15, manufacturing seems to be recovering after the past year's hesitations. Limitations coming from the Ukraine crisis and a very low internal demand for EU countries are slowly waning. Although manufacturing companies are still considering their IT budgets very carefully, companies in the sector are looking forward to new IT opportunities and solutions to satisfy their need for cost control and operational efficiency. Being the largest sector for IT spending and the fourth in terms of expected growth rate in 2015, manufacturing still shows great opportunities for IT vendors that will be able to propose the best solutions for optimizing and automating manufacturing processes.

Manufacturing

The public sector is still far from presenting very positive budget capacities, with municipalities still struggling to cut unnecessary costs. On one hand, the sector is on the skids; on the other, it is called to follow the digital agendas strongly supported by the European Commission and national governments. This means digitalization of back-office procedures for government and digital classrooms as well as elearning for schools and universities. We do not expect significant IT budget cuts in 2015, although growth rates, particularly for government, will remain very low in the coming months. IT investments in the sector will follow two main needs: reducing and controlling costs while providing effective, smart, and fast services to citizens.

Government/

education

The remaining sectors show 2015 IT spending growth rates that are quite aligned with the overall market. Healthcare IT spending will pick up again in 2015, with more focus on advanced industry-specific solutions. Similarly, retail (in the wake of the omni-channel experience) and transport will have IT spending growth above the overall market average. Communication, agriculture, construction, and mining (ACM), as well as other verticals are slightly below average in terms of 2015 IT spending growth, although their expected growth rates still remain around 2%. In particular, telecom companies that are threatened by unexpected competitors from other sectors (IT companies and startup) do not want to miss the opportunity to play a major role in the rising cloud and IoT markets and will represent a quite dynamic sector for IT investments in the near future.

Other

verticals

Page 22: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

‘Digitally Disrupted’ Retail and Banking

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC 22

The 2015

‘hyper connected consumer’ will drive mainstream industries to spend heavily on digital transformation

Size of opportunity for ICT vendors will be

greatest in Banking and Retail in 2015

Page 23: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Growth in European IT Spend by Vertical in 2015

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC_EMEA 23

Capital Markets

Banking

Insurance

Other Finance

Business Services

Central Government

Local Government

Education Health

Communications

Discrete manufacturing

Process Manufacturing

Retail

Wholesale

Transport

Utilities

-4,00%

-2,00%

,00%

2,00%

4,00%

6,00%

8,00%

10,00%

12,00%

14,00%

16,00%

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Forecast Growth Rate

in 2015

Pro

po

rtio

n o

f to

tal IT

sp

en

d in

20

15

Source: European Vertical IT Forecast, 2014-2018

Page 24: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

The Rise (& Fall) of the CDO

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15% of the top 500 European

Organizations will appoint a

Chief Digital Officer in 2015

• In some cases this role will report into the CIO,

but in most cases it will be a business-focused

reporting into the CEO

• But the role will diminish longer term as the

Chief Data Officer becomes more prominent.

Page 25: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC_EMEA 25

The Passage of the

EU Data Protection Legislation will have a significant impact on IT Spend in 2015

2015 will see growth for Storage and

Information Governance and in some

cases for security, but Public Cloud and

Big Data Analytics will be negatively

impacted

The EU Regulatory Impact

Page 26: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Consulting players will pull away from the rest of the

‘digital transformation pack’

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC 26

Example: professional services spend on Customer Experience IT ($m)

Source, European CXIT Practice research, 2014

Page 27: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

IoT will provide a killer app for digital

transformation

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC 27

Va

lue

Analytics

Applications

Platform

Connectivity

Modules

Volu

me

Page 28: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Enterprise adoption of smartphones and 4G will tip

into the majority during 2015

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC 28

What percentage of your

employees are using

smartphones now?

What percentage of your

employees will be using

smartphones in 12 months?

Using

44.9%

Not

using

55.1%

Using

56.6%

Not

using

43.4%

Source: IDC Enterprise Mobility survey, H2 2014 | N = 920

Page 29: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

IT outsourcing will be fatally damaged by cloud in

2015

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Page 30: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

More than half of large European enterprises using

public cloud will commit to enable hybrid models

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Only One in Five will actually

make it work

Off-premise resources are the way forward, especially for

“digital” type of workloads. The dominant & most mature

models for hybrid cloud in 2015 will be:

• SaaS linked to on-premise application via middleware

(e.g. Salesforce to ERP on premise);

• mobile apps on public IaaS linked to back-end systems

(for billing, customer relationship, credit card processing

etc.);

• Test and Dev of enterprise applications on public cloud

that are then moved to private hosted clouds when in

production

Page 31: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

© IDC Visit us at IDC.com and follow us on Twitter: @IDC 31

European Organizations will

begin to use advanced

analytics embedded within packaged business applications

Key areas that will be initially affected:

• Sales and service applications

• HCM applications

Recommendation engines will appear in business

applications in 2015 for decision management

Page 32: IT Market Trends in Europe - EITO Hardware Market Dynamics in Europe Reduced Expectations Due to Saturation and Pricing Dynamics Spending on Select ICT Hardware Technologies for the

Questions?

For questions, please contact us:

[email protected]

32