it-switch 16a & 20a - coromatic ab...we thank you for the trust you have in socomec ups it-switch...

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IT-SWITCH ® 16A & 20A INTELLIGENT TRANSFER SWITCH 16A AND 20A USER'S GUIDE UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F 31/05/2010 IT-SWITCH (models B & E) - 16A & 20A

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  • IT-SWITCH® 16A & 20A

    INTELLIGENT TRANSFER SWITCH

    16A AND 20A

    USER'S GUIDE

    UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F

    31/05/2010

    IT-SWITCH (models B & E) - 16A & 20A

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 1/24

    FOREWORD We thank you for the trust you have in SOCOMEC UPS IT-SWITCH (models S, B and E). Our equipment complies with: - Electromagnetic compatibility directives as per standards EN 50081-1 and EN 50081-2, - Low Voltage directives. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Conditions: Do read carefully these operation instructions before proceeding to the IT-SWITCH commissioning. For an optimal use, it is recommended to: - maintain the ambient temperature between 0°C and 35°C, - maintain the humidity rate below 90% (condensation-free). Precautions the user should take: WARNING: • It is absolutely necessary to earth the IT-SWITCH before connecting any upstream and downstream

    supplies.

    • Hazard remain present even if the IT-SWITCH output has been switched off ; supply voltage of sources 1 and 2 is indeed still present.

    • Do not remove the cover without completely disconnecting the IT-SWITCH from the input supplies 1 and 2.

    Do follow scrupulously the procedures when switching the IT-SWITCH on or off. Whatever the repairs, they must be exclusively executed by authorised and skilled staff. This equipment meets the requirements of the European directives applied to this product. Hence it is labelled as follows:

    This equipment is designed to a restricted distribution in compliance with the conditions defined by the standard EN 50091-2. As a consequence, restrictions to the installation or complementary steps may be needed to prevent potential electromagnetic interference.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 2

    Certificate of Warranty

    This SOCOMEC UPS IT SWITCH is guaranteed against any defect in

    construction or operation arising from faulty design or materials for a period of 12 months, valid from the date of purchase.

    The warranty certificate must NOT be sent to the manufacturer but should be kept

    in a safe place together with proof of purchase, as these will be required should the product need to be repaired or replaced under the terms of the warranty.

    The period of validity of the warranty is calculated from the date of purchase by the

    end user from an authorised dealer (the date on the purchase document is sufficient for this purpose).

    The warranty is of the 'carry-in' kind: SOCOMEC UPS will provide parts and labour

    free of charge for all repair work carried out, but the customer is responsible for the cost and risk of transport to and from SOCOMEC UPS.

    For these stipulations to be valid, the Purchaser must comply with the following: - the product must only be returned in its original packing. Any damage caused to the

    product during transport, where the original packing has not been used, is not covered by the terms of this warranty.

    - The product must be accompanied by proof of purchase (i.e. invoice, receipt)

    stating the date of purchase and clearly identifying the product (i.e. bearing the model and serial number). The repair return authorisation number is given by the service centre over the phone after they have received a detailed description of the fault. Failure to provide one of these means that the warranty is no longer valid.

    - Should the customer not be able to provide proof of purchase, the serial number

    and the date of manufacture will be used to calculate the warranty period. This may mean the warranty period is shorter than it would otherwise be.

    - The warranty does not cover damage due to misuse (use out of tolerances: power

    supply, lightening, humidity, temperature, poor ventilation, etc.), tampering or any other kind of non-authorised intervention.

    - During the warranty period, SOCOMEC UPS liability is limited to the obligations as

    defined herein (repair or replacement).

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 3

    CONTENTS

    1. PURPOSE OF THE IT-SWITCH ................................................................................................................................. 5

    2. IT-SWITCH ARRANGEMENT ................................................................................................................................... 5

    2.1. SUMMARY TABLE OF THE VARIOUS FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE ON MODELS S, B AND E ................................................ 5 2.2. FIXED 19" RACK VERSION (MODELS S OR B) ........................................................................................................... 6 2.3. HOT-SWAP 19" RACK VERSION (MODEL E) ............................................................................................................... 7

    3. MAIN FEATURES ........................................................................................................................................................ 8

    3.1. CONNECTION MEANS ON THE REAR FACE: ................................................................................................................. 8

    4. PRECAUTIONS UPON RECEIPT ............................................................................................................................. 9

    5. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INSTALLATION ................................................................................. 9

    6. ASSEMBLING MODELS "S", "B" OR "E" IN A STANDARD 19" CABINET .................................................. 9

    7. SAFETY ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10

    8. REAR PANEL OF THE FIXED IT-SWITCH (MODELS S OR B) ....................................................................... 10

    9. REAR PANEL OF THE HOT-SWAP IT-SWITCH (MODEL E) ........................................................................... 11

    9.1. REAR PANEL EQUIPPED WITH SOCKETS 16 A OF IEC320 TYPE ................................................................................ 11 9.2. REAR VIEW WITH TERMINALS (IT SWITCH 16A & 20A) ....................................................................................... 11 9.3. DETAILS OF CONNECTION TERMINAL ...................................................................................................................... 12

    10. EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION LINKS ............................................................................................................ 12

    10.1. REMOTE TRANSFER THROUGH POTENTIAL-FREE CONTACTS ................................................................................. 12 10.2. REMOTE TRANSFER THROUGH SERIAL LINK .......................................................................................................... 12

    11. OPERATING PRINCIPLE ...................................................................................................................................... 14

    12. CONTROL PANEL .................................................................................................................................................. 15

    12.1. DESCRIPTION OF STATES AND ALARMS ................................................................................................................. 15 12.2. KEY CONTROLS ..................................................................................................................................................... 16 12.3. OPERATION EXPLANATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 16

    13. COMMISSIONNING - OPERATION .................................................................................................................... 19

    13.1. PRELIMINARY CHECKS .......................................................................................................................................... 19 13.2. SAFETY - REMINDERS ......................................................................................................................................... 19 13.3. PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................................... 19 13.4. LOAD SUPPLY ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 13.5. CHANGING THE SOURCE PRIORITY (MODELS S, B AND E)..................................................................................... 19 13.6. LOAD DISCONNECTION ......................................................................................................................................... 20 13.7. TRANSFER TO MANUAL BYPASS (IT-SWITCH MODEL E) .................................................................................... 20 13.8. SEAMLESS REPLACEMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC RACK (IT-SWITCH MODEL E) .................................................... 21

    14. DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIOUS STATES ...................................................................................................... 22

    14.1. TRANSFER IMPOSSIBLE ......................................................................................................................................... 22 14.2. IMMINENT SHUTDOWN .......................................................................................................................................... 22

    15. GENERAL ALARM ................................................................................................................................................. 22

    16. DIFFICULTIES DURING COMMISSIONING .................................................................................................... 23

    17. MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................................... 23

    18. TROUBLE SHOOTING ........................................................................................................................................... 23

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 4

    ABBREVIATIONS

    IT-SWITCH : Intelligent Transfer Switch SW : Switch MODBUS/JBUS® : Industrial communication protocol, APRIL registered brand Note: Packaging – Data labels

    1. Fixed 19'' standard rack version (model S) The reference marked on the packaging and on the data labels: IT-SWITCH 16A MS.

    2. Fixed 19'' HA rack version (model B) The reference marked on the packaging and on the data labels: IT-SWITCH 16A MB.

    3. Hot Swap 19'' rack version (model E) The marking reference on the packaging is:

    - IT-SWITCH 16A MET or IT-SWITCH 20A MET if the system is fitted with terminal connections,

    - IT-SWITCH 16A MES if the system is fitted with sockets 16 A of IEC320 type.

    The references on the data labels are as follows:

    - IT-SWITCH 16A ET + serial number if the chassis is fitted with terminal connections,

    - IT-SWITCH 16A ES + serial number if the chassis is fitted sockets 16A of IEC320 type,

    - IT-SWITCH 16A ME or IT-SWITCH 20A ME + serial number for the hot swap rack.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 5

    GENERAL PRESENTATION 1. PURPOSE OF THE IT-SWITCH

    The IT-SWITCH provides a dual redundant supply to the load(s) from two synchronous and alternating sources.

    The IT-SWITCH senses voltage outages and ensures the load automatically transfers to the alternate source (seamless for the load).

    The IT-SWITCH improves the load power supply reliability. The load can quickly be transferred (either automatically or manually) from the so called "Preferred" source to the "alternate" source (and vice versa). Note: this document provides information in terms of safety, connection and using. 2. IT-SWITCH ARRANGEMENT Three versions of IT-SWITCH are available: - fixed 19'' standard rack version (model S) - fixed 19'' HA1 rack version (model B)

    - hot-swap 19'' rack version (model E), with a manual bypass for replacing the live IT-SWITCH without interrupting the load power supply.

    Both versions can be mounted in standard 19'' cabinets. 2.1. Summary table of the various functions available on models S, B and E

    Standard IT-SWITCH

    HA IT-SWITCH

    Hot swap HA IT-SWITCH

    FUNCTIONS

    Model S

    Model B

    Model E

    - Type of transfer: manual without sources overlapping synchronous/asynchronous synchronous type only - Detection of short circuit on the output - Counter for successive transfers upon failure - Hot Swap unit - Manual by-pass - Serial link (JBUS) - Dry contacts - Selection of priority source - Event log - Socket for commissioning and servicing PC

    X X X

    X X X X

    X X X X X X

    X X X X X

    X X X X X X X X X X X X X

    1 High Availability

    SECTION

    1

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 6

    2.2. Fixed 19" rack version (Models S or B)

    OVERVIEW

    Front: - Mimic panel - Access door for connecting the

    maintenance PC - handles Rear: connections through socket 16 A of

    IEC 320 type - see section 8 for: - source input - output to the loads (4 output sockets).

    Dimensions are mentioned in section 3.

    BASIC SCHEME

    SOURCE INPUTS

    SW SW

    TO THE LOADS

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 7

    2.3. Hot-swap 19" rack version (Model E) This version additionally comprises a chassis (19'' format) in which can be found the manual bypass switch. The chassis accommodates the IT-SWITCH rack that can be removed without disconnecting the load supply.

    Dimensions are mentioned in section 3.

    OVERVIEW

    A

    B

    A Hot-swap IT-SWITCH rack including on the

    front:

    - the mimic panel, - the access door to the manual bypass switch

    and to the connection socket for maintenance PC,

    - the handles for pulling out the rack

    B Chassis including the MANUAL BYPASS and rear connections.

    BASIC SCHEME

    INPUT SOURCES

    SW SW

    A

    B1 2N

    TO THE LOADS

    A Hot-swap IT-SWITCH rack with switching electronics.

    B Fixed 19'' chassis with the manual bypass.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 8

    3. MAIN FEATURES

    Electrical data and performance

    Supply Single phaseInput voltages (source 1 and source 2) 120V-220V-230V-240V ± 10 % rmsRated frequency 50-60 Hz ± 10 %

    Phase tolerance admitted between Source1/Source 2 for seamless transfer 15°

    Max gradient for frequency variation 10 Hz/secRated current 16A or 20APeak factor 4

    Overloads

    CURRENT Model S Models B and E (16A) Models E

    (20A) 1,1 In 1h 3h 1h 1,25 In 10' 30' 10' 1,5 In 2' 6' 2' 2 In 10" 1' 10"

    Ventilation NaturalMaxi ambient temperature 40° CHumidity < 90 % condensation-freeAltitude 1000 mProtection index IP 21

    Mechanical data

    Width 2

    Depth 3

    Height

    Weight

    Fixed models S and B 16A

    446 mm

    300 mm

    131 mm

    8,5 kg

    Hot-swap model E 16A & 20A

    449 mm

    390 mm

    133 mm

    14 kg

    3.1. Connection means on the rear face: Connections are to be done on the rear panel of the IT-SWITCH. The fixed IT-SWITCH (models S or B) is fitted with sockets 16A of IEC 320-type (see §8). The hot-swap IT-SWITCH (model E) is fitted with either: - screw terminals (IT-SWITCH 16A and 20A) - sockets 16 A of IEC 320 type (IT-SWITCH 16A only).

    2 484 mm with fixing squares 3 + 10mm including screws and + 40mm including handles (overall dimension: + 50 mm)

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 9

    INSTALLATION - CONNECTIONS

    4. PRECAUTIONS UPON RECEIPT

    Always inspect the packaging condition of the equipment upon receipt (in terms of damage, shocks, or enclosure deformation). If necessary, write down discrepancies on the delivery note. Carefully extract the IT-SWITCH from its packaging, knowing that the weight is not evenly shared within the case.

    5. GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR INSTALLATION The environment should: - be protected by humidity, - provide no obstacle to prevent air circulation, especially if the IT-SWITCH is located in a cabinet, - allow sufficient ventilation to ensure a constant operating temperature, - be dry, clean and dust free, - be free of flammable vapour or corrosive smoke.

    REMINDER : The ambient temperature recommended is between 0 and 35°C.

    6. ASSEMBLING MODELS "S", "B" OR "E" IN A STANDARD 19" CABINET The ensure proper assembling, the IT-SWITCH (models S, B or E) shall lie on the horizontal side fixing bars in the cabinet (see fig. 1 marking A) or on the support brackets at the rear of the rack (see fig. 2). Models S and B (fixed) is provided with assembling accessories (2 braces marked E241143) for fastening to the front frame of the standard 19" cabinet (see fig. 3). Model E (hot-swap) has a built-in fastening means on the chassis (see fig. 4). Figure 1

    AA

    Figure 3

    Figure 2

    Figure 4

    SECTION

    2

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 10

    7. SAFETY

    IMPORTANT

    It is recommended to carefully read this manual prior to source and load connections. This manual should be kept close to the IT-SWITCH for easy consultation if needed.

    CAUTION

    For connections to terminals (IT-SWITCH model E): EARTHING CONNECTIONS ARE TO BE MADE PRIOR TO SOURCE CONNECTIONS.

    IMPORTANT

    ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AS WELL AS CABLING OPERATIONS SHOULD ONLY BE MADE BY SKILLED AND SUITABLY TRAINED PERSONNEL.

    8. REAR PANEL OF THE FIXED IT-SWITCH (models S or B)

    The rear panel comprises (see § 9.2.): - 2 input male sockets IEC320 16A, - 4 output female sockets IEC320 16A - 2 hot-swap connectors with securing screws for external communication:

    - X31 for alarm transfers through potential-free contacts (use twisted cables), - X32 for remote transfers through serial link (use shielded twisted cables).

    X31 X321 10 1 10

    Details about the connection of IEC sockets:

    INPUT SOURCE 1 – INPUT SOURCE 2 LOAD OUTPUT

    SHIELD CONNECTION

    EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION INPUT SOURCE 1 LOAD OUTPUT 4 sockets available

    INPUT SOURCE 2

    PE: Electrical protective conducteur

    PHASE

    NEUTRAL

    PHASE

    NEUTRAL

    PE: Electricalprotective conducteur

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 11

    9. REAR PANEL OF THE HOT-SWAP IT-SWITCH (MODEL E) The rear panels can either comprise sockets 16 A of IEC 320 type or terminals. Note: for the IT SWITCH 20A, connection is only by means of terminals. 9.1. Rear panel equipped with sockets 16 A of IEC320 type The rear panel shows: - 2 inputs male sockets IEC320 16A, - 4 output female sockets IEC320 16A, - 2 hot-swap connectors with securing screws for external communication: - X31 for alarm transfers through potential-free contacts (use twisted pairs), - X32 for remote transfers through serial link (use shielded twisted cables).

    X31 X321 10 1 10

    Please refer to section 8 for connections. 9.2. Rear view with terminals (IT SWITCH 16A & 20A) Loosen the 6 screws on the rear panel to connection area.

    The connection area includes the terminals and the connectors.

    REAR PANEL

    SHIELD CONNECTION

    EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION ALARM TRANSFER INPUT SOURCE 1 LOAD OUTPUT 4 sockets available

    INPUT SOURCE 2

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 12

    9.3. Details of connection terminal (≤ 6 mm²)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    SOURCE 1 1 = Neutral 2 = Phase 3 = PE

    SOURCE 2 7 = Neutral 8 = Phase 9 = PE

    LOAD 4 = Neutral 5 = Phase 6 = PE

    10. EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION LINKS

    10.1. Remote transfer through potential-free contacts Connector X31 is for remote transfer of the following states and alarms: STATUS and ALARMS Source 1 ON terminals 1-2, closing contact

    Source 2 ON terminals 3-4, closing contact

    Source 1 preferred terminals 5-6, closing contact

    Transfer impossible terminals 7-8, closing contact

    General Alarm terminals 9-10, contact closed upon failure NOTE: breaking capacity of contacts: 0,5 A with 125VAC. Use twisted wires. These contacts are set to close by default. 10.2. Remote transfer through serial link Connector X32 enables the connection through the RS485 (or RS422) – type serial link under the MODBUS/JBUS® protocol. For address assignment, please refer to manual UPS/NTA GB/MTCJBUS.

    X31 X32

    Connector to the chassis on the IT-SWITCH rack

    Manual Bypass switch

    Connection terminal to SOURCES and LOAD

    External communication

    Alarm transfer

    CONNECTION AREA

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 13

    RS485 Link

    RS422 Link

    On X32, strap terminals 1 and 2 if the IT-SWITCH is line end.

    On X32, strap terminals 1 and 2 ; as well as 5 and 6 if the IT-SWITCH is line end.

    terminal 2: TX+ / RX+ terminal 2: TX+

    terminal 3: TX- /RX- terminal 3: TX-

    terminal 7: 0V Isolated terminal 4: RX+

    terminal 5: RX-

    terminal 7: 0V Isolated

    NOTE: Use shielded and twisted wires

    For communication with a building management system or TOP VISION supervision system, use serial link RS485.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 14

    OPERATION 11. OPERATING PRINCIPLE

    In normal operating conditions, the IT-SWITCH supplies the load from the preferred source. The latter can be selected by the operator, depending on the operating requirements of the site. Two different transfer modes can be selected: - the manual mode by pressing the push button on the control panel:

    " SOURCE 1" to supply the load from source 1

    " SOURCE 2" to supply the load from source 2

    - or the automatic mode, upon source failure.

    In such a case, the IT-SWITCH: - senses a failure on the preferred source and ensures the automatic load transfer to the alternate source,

    - senses a failure on the alternate source and ensures the automatic seamless load transfer to the priority

    source, following a manual transfer to the alternate source.

    NOTE: the preferred source (source 1 or source 2) is selected from the control panel (see § 12.2) of from the TOP VISION supervision workstation.

    SECTION

    3

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 15

    12. CONTROL PANEL

    It comprises a mimic panel that represents the IT-SWITCH and the flow of energy that passes through it. Three keys are for operating the system.

    12.1. Description of states and alarms

    1

    2

    1

    2

    1

    2

    1 2

    1

    GREEN

    led

    SOURCE 1 PREFERRED

    2

    GREEN

    led

    SOURCE 2 PREFERRED

    GREEN

    led

    INPUT VOLTAGE PRESENT ON SOURCE 1 or SOURCE 2

    GREEN

    led

    SOURCE 1 or SOURCE 2 ON

    1

    2

    1

    2

    ORANGE led

    TRANSFER BLOCKED (see § 12.3.3.)

    ORANGE led

    TRANSFER IMPOSSIBLE (see § 12.3.1.)

    RED led

    Slow blinking: short-circuit current detected Rapid blinking: IMMINENT SHUTDOWN (see § 14.2.) Fixed light on: MANUAL BYPASS switch in position 1 or 2

    ORANGE

    led

    MANUAL BYPASS of source 1 or source 2 ON (IT-SWITCH model E) Not used (IT-SWITCH models S and B)

    ORANGE

    led

    GENERAL ALARM

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 16

    12.2. Key controls Key makes it possible to close static switch SW1. Key makes it possible to close static switch SW2.

    Key

    (alarm reset) shows three functions:

    - 1 light pressing for resetting the audible beep, - 1 long pressing (5 seconds minimum) for selecting the preferred source. - 1 pressing together with key or (depending on the source supplying energy) causes the load

    disconnection (see § 12.3.4). 12.3. OPERATION EXPLANATIONS The IT-SWITCH provides two main operating modes: - the manual transfer by the operator either locally or remotely (through the TOPVISION supervision centre) - the automatic transfer by detection when the voltage of the preferred source exceeds the permitted

    values. The transfer is without sources overlapping. 12.3.1. Manual transfer The operator can control the load transfer from one source to the other by using keys or on the control panel.

    When pressing any keys, an audible beep is given to indicate that the request has been taken into account.

    The manual transfer is seamless.

    If synchronisation conditions are not fulfilled after 25 seconds (factory standard setting), an asynchronous transfer is performed. If the latter is impossible (e.g. input source out of tolerance) the following led lights !

    TRANSFER IMPOSSIBLE

    Note: The alarm is automatically deleted when normal conditions are restored.

    12.3.2. Automatic transfer

    The automatic transfer from the preferred source to the alternate one is seamless for the load. It is carried out if a voltage drop occurs on the preferred source or if the latter fails. When the preferred source is restored, the IT-SWITCH automatically transfers the load back to this source after 3 seconds. An automatic transfer from the alternate to the preferred source can also be performed following a manual transfer request.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 17

    To ensure safe transfer, the IT-SWITCH constantly monitors if the alternate source is present and within the tolerances. If not, the transfer function is inhibited and the IT-SWITCH immediately gives the alarm to inform the operator that no transfer can be performed. In case of short-circuit on the output of one of the loads supplied, the transfer function is inhibited. This facility is for preventing the short-circuit transmission to the other path which is therefore left untouched. IMPORTANT: this functionality is not available on the IT-SWITCH model S Transfer can either be synchronous or asynchronous depending on the synchronisation of the sources and on the configuration of the IT-SWITCH.

    Synchronous transfer

    The synchronous transfer is automatic when both sources S1 and S2 fulfil synchronisation conditions, that are when the phase shift is within the values admitted (in standard +/- 15°). In such case, the source switching does not cause changes of phase. If the phase shift exceeds the values admitted, the synchronous automatic transfer to the other source is inhibited, unless the system is set with the synchronous and asynchronous conditions (software configuration).

    NOTE: The IT-SWITCH is set in standard for synchronous and asynchronous type transfers. It can however be set for synchronous transfers only if the load connected is sensible to phase changes. Most information processing equipment, servers, computers and so on, are not sensible to significant changes of phase.

    IMPORTANT: the IT-SWITCH model S can not be set for synchronous transfer only.

    Asynchronous transfer

    The automatic asynchronous transfer is only executed if the software setting has been validated (standard factory setting) and if sources S1 and S2 are not synchronised (phase shift exceeding the admitted values). In such a case, the source switching can show a significant change of phase. This type of transfer is for safe load switching between sources that are not constantly monitored or exceptionally out of phase. 12.3.3. Transfer blocked

    In the event of five consecutive automatic transfers within 2 minutes (120 seconds), the alarm

    1

    2 (or the

    alarm: 21

    10 ) is given. At this stage, the transfer is blocked and the load is supplied by the alternate source. Note: to activate the transfer, press key or depending on the source preferred. IMPORTANT: the IT-SWITCH model S has no "transfer blocked" configuration

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 18

    12.3.4. Load disconnection

    The load disconnection control is for load switching off, while sources 1 and 2 are present on the IT-SWITCH. The control key is

    :"alarm reset" (see §12.2).

    12.3.5. Overload conditions

    As soon as the IT-SWITCH is overloaded (load rate > 103%) the general alarm is given. For currents and overload permitted values, please refer to § 3.

    Operation on the preferred source: A request for transfer to the alternate source can be performed when the overload is half the nominal overload capacity. Two cases can arise: - if the transfer can be achieved, the load is transferred to the alternate source, - if the transfer is impossible, the IT-SWITCH gives the "imminent shutdown" alarm. When the maximum

    overload capacity is reached, the load is disconnected.

    Operation on the alternate source: In case of overload, the "imminent shutdown" alarm is given. When the maximum overload capacity is reached, the load is disconnected by the IT-SWITCH.

    Principle of the automatic start up: In case both sources fail while the IT-SWITCH is supplied by one or the other source, the unit resumes operation with the first one to be restored. The transfer to the preferred source is automatic when the latter is restored. The automatic start-up function can be configured and is activated by default.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 19

    13. COMMISSIONNING - OPERATION

    13.1. Preliminary checks Only initiate commissioning after completing: - earth bonding, - adequate connections of the IEC sockets (or connections to terminals). 13.2. Safety - Reminders

    CAUTION

    Even when switched off, the IT-SWITCH is constantly live, supply voltage is present at the input of source 1 and 2.

    ADVICE

    Any loose item is secured. Do carefully follow the using or maintenance instructions described in the manual.

    13.3. Preliminary conditions Source 1 and Source 2 are live. 13.4. Load supply From the control panel, press key:

    , for the load to be supplied by source 1, or , for the load to be supplied by source 2.

    If the operator selects the alternate source, the IT-SWITCH supplies the load from the source selected. However, the IT-SWITCH automatically switches the load to the preferred source after a few seconds. 13.5. Changing the source priority (models S, B and E) NOTE: By default, source 1 is preferred when switching on the unit.

    Press key

    for 5 seconds, and make sure that the led lights confirm the change of source.

    After changing the source priority, the load is automatically transferred, after a few seconds, to the newly preferred source.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 20

    13.6. Load disconnection Load disconnection opens the circuit of each source. The output is therefore no longer supplied. Press key "ALARM RESET" together with key or depending on the source that is supplying load current. At this stage the load is no longer supplied. NOTE: If an alarm is displayed, it must be reset before sending any control.

    1 2

    N

    IMPORTANT:

    For an IT-SWITCH with manual bypass, the rack of the IT-SWITCH IS locked to the chassis and can not be removed as long as the switch is in position "N" (normal operation). To remove the rack, cut off the input supply of sources 1 and 2 in order not to apply voltage to the load and place bypass the switch to position "1" or "2".

    13.7. Transfer to manual Bypass (IT-SWITCH Model E) The IT-SWITCH (model E) has two "manual bypasses": one to source 1 and the other one to source 2. The load can be directly supplied by one or the other source. The manual bypass is controlled by 3-position switch located behind the access door in the front of the unit:

    - position "N": position for normal operation, - position 1: manual bypass supplied by source 1, - position 2: manual bypass supplied by source 2. 13.7.1. Load transfer to manual bypass

    As each source has its "manual bypass", two cases can arise:

    1 2

    N

    a. the load is supplied by source 1: - open the access door on the front,

    - set the switch to position 1

    At this stage, the load is directly supplied by source 1.

    1 2

    N

    b. the load is supplied by source 2: - open the access door on the front, - set the switch to position 2 At this stage, the load is directly supplied by source 2.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 21

    13.7.2. Return from manual bypass to the IT-SWITCH

    a. the load is supplied by manual bypass 1: On the rack of the IT-SWITCH :

    - open the access door on the front, - set the switch to "N" At this stage the load is supplied through the IT-SWITCH.

    b. the load is supplied by manual bypass 2: On the rack of the IT-SWITCH: - open the access door on the front, - set the manual bypass switch to "N". At this stage the load is supplied through the IT-SWITCH. 13.8. Seamless replacement of the electronic rack (IT-SWITCH model E) In normal operating conditions, the manual bypass switch is set to position "N". Thus, the electronic rack is mechanically locked to the chassis in order to avoid any mishandling. 13.8.1. Removing the electronic rack

    Before pulling out the electronic rack, set the manual bypass switch to position 1 or 2 depending on the using conditions. Remove the rack; the load is still supplied by the selected path. 13.8.2. Replacing the electronic rack

    When repositioning the electronic rack, positions between the switch in the rack and the red marking on the chassis must correspond (see drawing below).

    1 2

    N

    1

    N

    2

    1 2

    N

    1

    N

    2

    1 2

    N

    1

    N

    2

    The position of the manual bypass switch should correspond to the one indicated by the red marking on the chassis.

    1 2

    N

    1

    N

    2

    1 2

    N

    1

    N

    2

    1 2

    N

    1

    N

    2

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 22

    Operations to be performed:

    - open the access door on the front of the electronic rack, - place the manual bypass switch to the same position as the one indicated by the red marking on the

    chassis, - introduce the electronic rack into the chassis. 14. DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIOUS STATES

    14.1. Transfer impossible The transfer becomes impossible if the conditions are as follows: - voltage outage or voltage out of tolerance on alternate source, - frequency out of tolerance, - phase on both sources out of tolerance and setting for synchronous transfer only - failure on the alternate source, - short-circuit downstream of the system. 14.2. Imminent shutdown Conditions leading to imminent shutdown are as follows:

    - equipment ambient temperature fault, - overload alarm on preferred path supplying the load and transfer impossible (alternate source not

    available), - overload alarm on alternate path supplying the load. Note: the alarm IMMINENT SHUTDOWN informs the operator that the equipment is about to be stopped for safety reasons. 15. GENERAL ALARM The general alarm comprises:

    - imminent shutdown, - transfer impossible, - return impossible, - overload, - equipment ambient temperature.

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 23

    TROUBLE SHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE

    16. DIFFICULTIES DURING COMMISSIONING

    External causes:

    Check the connection and the presence of the power sources. In case of a malfunction, ensure neutral and phase connections are suitable on each source. If the green leds "Input voltage present on source 1" and "Input voltage present on source 2" are lit together with the orange led "transfer impossible", ensure that both sources have the same phase. For the proper functioning of the equipment, both supply sources should show: - the same voltage, - the same frequency, - the same phase.

    Internal causes, operation checking: If only the red led IMMINENT SHUTDOWN is lit, the electronic temperature has reached a critical level.

    17. MAINTENANCE

    The IT-SWITCH is an equipment that was tested and set by the factory in compliance with quality requirement. Any internal intervention should only be made by personnel approved by SOCOMEC UPS. 18. TROUBLE SHOOTING (See next page)

    SECTION

    4

  • UPS/NTA GB/ITS16.F page 24

    CONSTAT POSSIBLE CAUSE OPERATION TO BE PERFORMED

    A Mimic panel not supplied

    (no LED ON) Both input sources of the IT-SWITCH are absent Ensure that the source input voltage is present Connection problem Check that inputs S1 and/or S2 are connected

    Ensure that the rack (model E) has been properly inserted

    B Impossible to switch Q50

    (Model E only) Rack (ME) not properly inserted Pull out the rack, check the position of Q50 and set it to the initial position

    Caution: before switching Q50 to the second source, ensure that it is present Q50 in the wrong position (I or II)

    C Slow blinking of the output red LED

    (mimic panel) Short-circuit detected (and stored) on the load output Check the load output circuit in order to find out the anomaly before resetting the alarm.

    D

    Rapid blinking of the output red LED

    (mimic panel)

    Detection "temperature too high" Check the conditions of the unit environment: T° amb / cabinet ventilation / heat source close to the unit…

    Overload + Transfer impossible Refer to E (overload)

    E

    Failure of one of the source (S1 or S2)

    Source absent or out of tolerances Refer to A Manual bypass on the second source Supply the load via the second source and return to position "N" Overload and operation on alternate source Ensure that the IT-SWITCH unit is not overloaded

    Reduce the load rate and wait for the power circuit to cool down Overload capacity reached

    F Impossible to perform a manual transfer to the

    second source Refer to E Refer to E

    G

    Alarm « Transfer blocked» ON 1

    2

    1

    2

    wrong contact on the input Check the tightening of input terminals and upstream protections (circuit breakers) Ensure that sources input cables are not damaged

    Preferred source not operating properly Ensure that the source is neither faulty nor overloaded

    H

    Blinking LED (source 1 or 2)

    Refer to E Refer E: Reduce the load Sources are not synchronised And load on alternate source (after automatic transfer) And configuration "synchronous only"

    Try to obtain the synchronisation between both sources

    X

    GREEN led

    SOURCE X PREFERRED

    GREEN led

    INPUT VOLTAGE PRESENT ON SOURCE 1 or SOURCE 2

    GREEN led

    Fixed light on: SOURCE 1 or SOURCE 2 ON Blinking: switch alarm (e.g. overload)

    ORANGE led TRANSFER IMPOSSIBLE (second source not available or not synchronised) ( See § 12.3.1.)

    RED led

    Slow blinking: short-circuit current detected Rapid blinking: IMMINENT SHUTDOWN ( See § 14.2.) Fixed light on: MANUAL BYPASS switch in position 1 or 2

    ORANGE led MANUAL BYPASS of source 1 or 2 ON (for IT-SWITCH model E). Not used for IT-SWITCH models S or B.

    ORANGE led GENERAL ALARM 1

    2

    1

    2 ORANGE led TRANSFER BLOCKED (see § 12.3.3.)

    Key is for the closing command of switch SW1.

    Key is for the closing command of switch SW2.

    - light pressing: for alarm reset

    - long pressing (5 seconds ): to select the preferred source

    - simultaneous pressing with key or : load

    disconnection