itechlaw asia commercial copyleft (19 02 2009)
DESCRIPTION
This is my presentation for the Innovative Technology Trends panel of the ITECHLAW Asia 5th annual conference 19-20 February 2009 in New DelhiTRANSCRIPT
Using the Copyleft Model in a Commercial
Business Set-up Advokat Martin von Haller Groenbaek
Partner, Bender von Haller Dragsted
ITECHLAW-ASIA, New Delhi, 19-20 February 2009
1torsdag den 19. februar 2009
PersonaliaIT-Lawyer, partner at Bender von Haller Dragsted
Co-founder of Danish eBusiness Association (FDIH), Danish Open Source Vendors Association (OSL), Danish Chapter of Internet Society (ISOC DK), DK-Hostsmaster A/S and the like
Board member of several Scandinavian SME IT companies
Legal counsel to OSS developers and public institutions (even works with Microsoft)
2torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Great times for open source law
From fringe to almost mainstream
Tell us why we shouldn’t be afraid
Now, show us the money
Licensing becomes fun!
3torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Agenda
Copyleft INTRO
CASE: MySQL (Software company)
CASE: LEGO (The private business)
CASE: Danish NITA (eGovernment)
4torsdag den 19. februar 2009
All OS licenses
The licensee has the right to run, access, modify and distribute the code
The licensor gives no guarantees and waives all liability
The licensor - the copyright holder - can release code under several licenses
5torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Need to know about Copyleft
OS licenses gives you the right to modify the code
You have copyright with respect to your modifications
Permissive licenses gives you the right to choose your own license terms
Copyleft forces you to license modification under the original OS license, if you distribute your modifications
6torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Key copyleft issues not dealt with here
What is a modification?
What constitutes distribution?
“Weak” or “Strong” copyleft
GPL v.2 vs. GPL v.3
7torsdag den 19. februar 2009
CASE: MySQLDual-licensing
The software company perspective
The same code is licensed under two different licences:
MySQL Community Server: GPL v.2 with FOSS exception
MySQL Enterprise: Commercial license
8torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Copyright and control
MySQL has exclusive copyright to the code
MySQL controls and certifies the code
The GPL does not give any rights to use MySQLs trademarks
9torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Why pay?
Certification of the code
Warranties
Maintenance and support
Copyleft exemption
10torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Still not convinced?
MySQL AB was in 2008 bought by Sun Microsystem, Inc. for approximately USD $1 billion in total consideration
11torsdag den 19. februar 2009
The Mindstorm story
12torsdag den 19. februar 2009
LEGO goes open source
1 May 2006. LEGO press release
Hackers, Get Ready! LEGO Group Announces Open Source Firmware, Developer Kits for LEGO® MINDSTORMS® NXT
Consumer-directed robotics experience creation to enter “NXT” phase with open firmware, Software, Hardware and Bluetooth Developer Kits to launch in August
13torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Background● Mindstorms robots launched in 1998
● The best-selling LEGO product ever
● Huge Mindstorm community
● LEGO was and is not a software company
● Only minor upgrades to the firmware
● Several parallel Mindstorms OS’s
14torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Challenges
● LEGO was not comfortable with “openess”
● LEGO has been and is extremely reliant on strong IPRs
● ”You don't give away IPRs for free”
● Turbulent period for LEGO in general
● Third party software included
15torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Solution● Embrace User driven innovation
● Open source as the enabler
● Third party permission for redistribution under an OS license
● Choice of license
− ”Genuine” open source licence
−Permissive (Academic) or Copyleft (reciprocal license)
16torsdag den 19. februar 2009
The OS license choice● Mozilla Public license v. 1.1● Weak copyleft
● Modification is limited altering the files
● “I did not understand GPL v.2”● LEGO was only concerned with modifications of the actual files
17torsdag den 19. februar 2009
The “beauty” of the solution!
Huge press coverage and goodwill
Large number of downloads of code
Much more “intelligence” in the bricks
Convincing strategy towards competitors
Option to “close” the code again
Many more bricks sold!
18torsdag den 19. februar 2009
CASE: NITA
Danish National IT and Telecom Agency
eFaktura (eInvoice)
Electronic invoices to, from and between public agencies
Core service: UDDI registry for webservice to identify senders and receivers
19torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Challenges
Two applications provided by NITA to user (e.g. ERP vendors)
API between users’ ERPs and UDDI WS
Reference implementation integrating API with ERP
NITA wanted to release the application under an OS license
20torsdag den 19. februar 2009
GoalsSatisfying the politicians
Wide adoption of UDDI
Community based improvement of the API
Many vendors should integrate API into their ERP
21torsdag den 19. februar 2009
SolutionsAPI
Copyleft
Mozilla public license v. 1.1 (maybe EUPL v. 1.1)
Reference implementation
Permissive licence
FreeBSD license
22torsdag den 19. februar 2009
Thanks for the attention!
[email protected]@groenbaek.nethttp://www.bvhd.dk
http://suse.groenbaek.net/openlife
Slides available athttp://www.slideshare.net/vonhaller
23torsdag den 19. februar 2009