itw12 - trends in embedded system design - ieeealexsb
TRANSCRIPT
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Xrcahs oa CklchhchPystcks Hcsona
Hr Feo Ce-Kgusf@gkputcr Canoaccroan Hcpt.Saovcrsoty gi JgrhfaOCCC \2 Yo`c @bfor Kcklcr F`tovotocsf.cekgusfMoccc.grn
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]rcscatftoga Guteoac Oatrghu`toga Cklchhch Pystcks (CP) ncacrfe `bfrf`tcrosto`s CP Fppeo`ftogas fah kfrdct oaig CP hcsona kfjgr sultfsds Hos`opeoacs usch oa CP hcsona Kfjgr @gkpgacats gi f CP Aftogafe Ncrkfa \gfhkfp igr CP
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@gavcatogafe @gkputoan
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^bft frc Cklchhch Pystcks7
Fa cklchhch systck:ckpegys f `gkloaftoga gi bfrhwfrc & sgitwfrc (f
`gkputftogafe canoac) tg pcrigrk f 4
os pfrt gi f efrncr systck tbft kfy agt lc f `gkputcr4
wgrds oa f rcf`tovc fah tokc-`gastrfoach cavorgakcat.
Pgitwfrc os usch igr prgvohoan icfturcs fahiecxoloeoty
Bfrhwfrc ; {]rg`cssgrs, FPO@s, Kckgry,...} os
usch igr pcrigrkfa`c (& sgkctokcs sc`uroty)
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Xypo`fe CP leg`d Hofnrfk
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Cklchhch Pystcks:
Ncacrfe @bfrf`tcrosto`s
Xypo`fe bfrf`tcrosto`s:pcrigrk f soanec gr tonbtey daot sct gi iua`togas4
(agt usufeey ncacrfe purpgsc)
oa`rcfsoaney bonb-pcrigrkfa`c & rcfe-tokc `gastrfoach4
pgwcr, `gst fah rceofloeoty frc gitca okpgrtfat fttrolutcstbft oaieuca`c hcsona4
Fppeo`ftoga spc`oio` prg`cssgr hcsona `fa lc fsonaoio`fat `gkpgacat gi sgkc cklchhchsystcks.
Fhvfatfncs@ustgkozftoga yocehs egwcr frcf, pgwcr, `gst, ...
HosfhvfatfncsBonbcr B^/sgitwfrc hcvcegpkcat gvcrbcfh
hcsona, `gkpoecrs, hclunncrs, ...
kfy rcsuet oa hcefych tokc tg kfrdct!
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Kfjgr Fppeo`ftoga Frcfs
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Hovcrsoty oa Cklchhch
@gkputoan
]g`dct rckgtc `gatrge \I trfaskottcr6== DO]P, `rusb-prggi, egan lfttcry eoic
Pgitwfrc gptokozch igr sozc
Oahustrofe cquopkcat `gatrgeecr6 KO]P, sficty-`roto`fe, 6 KL kckgry
Pgitwfrc `gatrge eggps
Koeotfry sonafe prg`cssoan6 NIEG]P, 6 NL/sc` OG, 0< KL
Pgitwfrc igr bonb pcrigrkfa`c.6=/6
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Kfrdct if`ts
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Pbopkcat gi CP
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CP Hcsona ]rg`css
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Cklchhch systcks hcsona:
Kfjgr sultfsds
Bonb ecvce systck Kghceoan Oa`euhoan rcquorckcats fah iua`togafespc`oio`ftoga gi tbc systck tg lc hcsonach. Xbos oavgevcs:Hcsorch lcbfvogr gr iua`togafeoty. (usoan igr cxfkpec SKE gr iua`toga leg`ds.Vufeoty-gi-scrvo`c (VgP) rcquorckcats (pcrigrkfa`c, tokoan, pgwcr).]rgleck hgkfoa stru`turc.
\cioaoan (gr pfrtotogaoan) tbc iua`toga tg lc okpeckcatch oatg skfeecr,
oatcrf`toan poc`cs.B^-P^ pfrtotogaoan: Feeg`ftoan ceckcats oa tbc rcioach kghce tg cotbcr
(6) B^ uaots, gr (
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Hos`opeoacs Ssch oa
CP Hcsona
Xbc hcsona gi cklchhch systcks hrfws upga scvcrfehoiicrcat hos`opeoacs oa @C, CC fah @P.Fppeo`ftoga hgkfoa (Ponafe prg`cssoan, ...)Pgitwfrc canoaccroan (]rgnrfkkoan Efanufncs,
@gkpoecrs)Igr okpeckcatoan tbc sgitwfrc `gkpgacats4 tbos `fa lc f kfjgr`gkpgacat gi scvcrfe systcks.
YEPO (`gkputcr fohch) hcsonaIgr okpeckcatoan tbc `ustgk fah scko-`ustgk bfrhwfrc`gkpgacats.
]frfeece/Hostrolutch systck hcsonasoa`c kfay cklchhch systcks fah kuetoprg`cssgrs frcstru`turch fs f actwgrd gi `gkkuao`ftoan prg`cssgrs4 tbcactwgrd kfy lc eggscey `gupech gr tonbtey `gupech.
\cfe-tokc systcks (Bfrh- & sgit- rcfe tokc systcks)6=/6
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Kfjgr @gkpgacats oa Cklchhch Pystcks
Hftf f`quosotoga fah prg`cssoan
@gkkuao`ftoga
Pystck egno` fah `gatrge fengrotbk
Oatcrif`cFuxoeofry uaots
hospefy
stgrfnc
kgaotgroan fah prgtc`toga
tcst fah hofnagsos.
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Cklchhch Xgfstcr @gatrge
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XP->
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ftogafe Ncrkfa \gfhkfp igr CP
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Cklchhch Pystcks Ncrkfay
Kgrc tbfa 0 koeeoga bonb-tc`b jgls hcpcah ga
cklchhch systcks oa Ncrkfay.
Xbc futgkgtovc, futgkftoga fah kcho`fe oahustrocsoavcst fpprgx. 63 loeeoga oa \&H ga cklchhch
systcks cf`b ycfr. Xbcor ycfrey turagvcr cx`cchs
3== loeeoga .
Oaagvftoga ecfhcrsbop oa cklchhch systcks:
Ncrkfay os fkgan tgp 0
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Okpgrtfa`c igr sg`octfe `bfeecancs
Xbc `catrfe c`gagko` fah sg`oftfe `bfeecancs `fa agt lc sgevchwotbgut tbc `rgss-`uttoan tc`bagegny cklchhch systcks.
Cxfkpecs igr usc `fscs:
Kcho`oac: Pcfkecss Oatcrf`toga caflecs hg`tgrs tg
f``css pftocat log hftf faytokc faywbcrc.
Kgloeoty: Pfic fah nrcca kgloeoty os pgssolec lc`fuscgi oatceeoncat vcbo`ecs fah `ggrhoaftch trfiio`kfafnckcat systcks wotb tbc bcep gihostrolutch
rcfe-tokc sotuftoga fwfrcacss fah sgeutoga ioahoan.
Pficty fah sc`uroty: Ciic`tovc rosos kfafnckcatuahcr cxtrckc `gahotogas os nufrfatcch tbrgunbfutgagkgus systcks.
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CP oa Ncrkfa Oahustry
Oahustry Ckpegyccs Xuragvcr \&H
Dcy ionurcs cklchhch systcksoa la Curg Ciigrts oa
la Curg
Futgkgtovc 208 ===
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Okpgrtfa`c gi cklchhch systcks
@rgss-sc`togafe tc`bagegny fah oaagvftoga hrovcr
Csscatofe igr uaoquc sceeoan pgoats fah kfrdct ecfhcrsbop
oa kfay okpgrtfat oahustrocs
Ecfhoan pgsotoga oa cklchhch systcks os csscatofe igr
prcscrvftoga gi jgls fah `gkpctotovcacss gi oahustrocs
?
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\cscfr`b Frcfs
6=
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Pcfkecss Oatcrf`toga
Pcfkecss Oatcrf`toga
IP] Pcfkecss Oatcrf`toga: Xg f``css rcecvfat oaigrkftoga oa rcfe-tokc os cqufeey
okpgrtfat igr tbc kgaotgroan gi pftocats, fs ot os igr rosos kfafnckcat4 oaoatcrkghfe egnosto`s fppeo`ftogas, fs ot os oa skfrt sbgps, wbo`b fekgst
''kfno`feey'' kcct tfoegrch ustgkcr rcquorckcats. Oa fhhotoga tg sgeutogas
irgk OX systcks, igr Cklchhch Pystcks "efanufnc lfrrocrs lctwcca hoiicrcat
tc`bao`fe systcks bfvc tg lc gvcr`gkc, tgges igr sc`urc futbcato`ftoga bfvc tg
lc cstfleosbch fah oaagvftovc "tboadoan" oatcrf`toga oatcrif`cs bfvc tg lc
luoeh.
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Pcfkecss Oatcrf`toga
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Futgagkgus Pystcks
Futgagkgus Pystcks
IP] Futgagkgus Pystcks: ^bca roto`fe iua`togas kust lc sc`urch wotbgut
bukfa oatcrvcatoga uahcr cxtrckc gahotogas (tfppoan rcsgur`cs ga tbc
scflch, rosos / hosfstcr kfafnckcat, oa spf`c), Futgagkgus Pystcks frc tbc
tc`bagegny gi `bgo`c. Xbcy acch tg fhfpt tbckscevcs sg tbft tbcy prgvohc f
spc`oioch pcrigrkfa`c oa f bfrhey prcho`tflec cavorgakcat fah uahcr bfrhey
dagwa gahotogas.
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Futgagkgus Pystcks
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Hostrolutch \cfe-tokc PotuftogaFwfrcacss fah Pgeutoga Ioahoan
Hostrolutch \cfe-tokc Potuftoga Fwfrcacss fah Pgeutoga Ioahoan: @ggrhoaftch
sotuftoga fsscsskcat fah sgeutoga strftcnocs frc csscatofe tg su`b hovcrsc iocehsgi f`tovoty fs `rosos kfafnckcat, pftocat kgaotgroan fah ggrhoaftch hrovoan tg
rchu`c pgeeutoga fah oa`rcfsc trfiio` sficty. Xbos rcquorcs tbft f `gkkga
gpcrftogafe po`turc fa lc cstfleosbch lctwcca tbc f`toan (scko-futgagkgus)
sul-systcks uahcr rcfe-tokc `gahotogas oa fa f``urftc wfy, ga tbc lfsos gi
oatcnrftch, bctcrgncacgus, oatceeoncat scasgrs fah stfto` sotuftoga fwfrcacss,
su`b tbft `gaieo`t strftcnocs `fa lc cstfleosbch ly `ggrhoaftch kfacuvcrs oa
rcfe-tokc.
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Hostrolutch \cfe-tokc Potuftoga
Fwfrcacss fah Pgeutoga Ioahoan
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Pfic fah Pc`urc Pystcks
Pfic fah Pc`urc Pystcks: @rcftoga fah prcscrvftoga gi gaiohca`c oa
cklchhch systcks frc oahospcasflec prc-`gahotogas igr tbc f``cptfa`c gi`gkpecx, rgss-eoadch cklchhch systcks acchch tg sgevc sg`octfe fah
c`gagko` bfeecancs. Xg f`bocvc tbos, OX sc`uroty `ga`cpts frc usciue, lut agt
suiio`ocat, soa`c tbcy gitca ig`us ga sc`uroty fspc`t. Igr cklchhch systcks, tbc
fspc`ts gi sficty fah okpf`t gi (kossoan) sc`uroty ga sficty frc dcy ossucs.
Pfic fah Pc`urc systcks
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Pfic fah Pc`urc Pystcks
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IeonbtPI@@6 @GK KGA@GK KGA @GK KGA
P^60
FHO\S0 IK0CBK0CBK6
E0 @
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Fr`botc`turc ]roa`opecs
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Yortufe Canoaccroan
Yortufe Canoaccroan
Yortufe Canoaccroan: Okprgvch hcvcegpkcat prg`csscs, kctbghs fah tgges frc
rcquorch tg rcfeozc cklchhch systck fppeo`ftogas wotb tbc acchch qufeotocs. Xbcsc
woee oa`rcfsc ciio`oca`y, cfrey ga`cpt vfeohftoga, fah prghu`tovoty oa tcrks gi
qufeoty, `gst, tokc, sficty fah rceofloeoty, fah woee oa fhhotoga feegw us tg kfstcr tbc`gkpecxoty gi `rgss-hgkfoa systcks.
6?.=6.
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Yortufe Canoaccroan
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Oahustrofe oavcstkcatNcrkfay
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Xrcahs Oa CP: B^
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B^ Xrcahs Ly ]rg`cssgr Ssc
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Pystck ga f @bop
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PG@ Cxfkpec
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Pgitwfrc \&H Xrcahs
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Pgitwfrc \&H Xrcahs
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Pgitwfrc \&H Xrcahs
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@ga`urrcat B^/P^ Hcsona Iegw
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y
Ky `urrcat cklchhch prgjc`t os prgnrfkkch kgstey oa:
93%
@
@++
Fssckley efanufnc
Jfvf
.ACX
KftEfl
EflYOC^
LFPO@
SKE gr gtbcr kghceoan efanufnc
RKE
9=% 9
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y
Ky acxt cklchhch prgjc`t woee eodcey lc prgnrfkkch kgstey oa:
9=%
@
@++
Jfvf
Fssckley efanufnc
SKE, KftEfl, gr eodc
.ACX
EflYOC^
LFPO@
RKE
Gtbcr
39% 32%3?%
3>%
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y
Hgcs ygur `urrcat prgjc`t rcusc `ghc irgk f prcvogus
cklchhch prgjc`t7
F vcry seonbt `bfanc oa usfnc gi \XGP, dcraces, cxc`s, s`bchuecrs gvcr pfst 3 ycfrs?=%
>22=%
>=%
9=%
3=%
8=%
0=%
63
282= >2
>2
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CKLCHHCH HCPONA ]\G@CPP
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^bft pcr`catfnc gi ygur hcsona tokc os spcat ga
cf`b gi tbc igeegwoan stfncs7
Hcvcegpoan gvcrfee systck
spc`s
@ga`cptufe hcsona stfnc
Hctfoech hcsona stfnc
Pokueftoga stfnc
Xcstoan fah hclunnoan
]rgtgtypoan
Pcahoan tg prghu`toga
Hg`ukcatftoga/`ghoan/ktns
66%
6
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Oi ygu `gueh okprgvc gac tboan flgut ygur cklchhch hcsona
f`tovotocs, wbft wgueh ot lc7
Hclunnoan tgges
Canoaccroan tcfk sdoee ecvce*
P`bchuec
2% ?%2%
2% ?%
69%
63%68%63%
62%
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Oa ncacrfe, wbft sgur`cs gi oaigrkfSga hg ygu `gasuet tg
rcscfr`b ygur cklchhch hcsona hc`osogas7(Gaey tgp 68 frc hospefych.)
^clsotcs gi vcahgrs gr kfauif`turcrs
Pcfr`b canoac
@geecfnucs
29%29%
20%
96%
33%3?%9=%
30%Xc`bao`fe wbotcpfpcrs
^clsotcs gi Oahustry puleo`ftoga*
]roat puleo`ftogas*
Xc`bao`fe `gkkuaotocs (eodc Pgur`cigrnc,
Dcrace.grn)
^cloafrs/act sckoafrs
@gaicrca`cs fah trfhc sbgws
Oahustry acwsecttcrs
Hostrolutgr wclsotcs
@ftfegns fah lrg`burcs
Legns
Yohcg (_guXulc, ct`.)
Yortufe `gaicrca`cs**
80%
08% 02%
0?%
00%
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Xboadoan flgut tbc acxt ycfr, wbft frcfs woee lc ygur nrcftcst
tc`bagegny `bfeecancs7
Kfafncrs Gaey
Oatcnrftoan acw tc`bagegny gr tgges
Bottoan s`bchuecs
Luoehoan bonbcr qufeoty hcvepkt prg`css
Kfafnoan `ghc sozc/`gkpecxoty
]rg`cssgrs
6= .>= %
66%
69 %
68 %68 %
68 %63 %
68 %
)
?% %>.8=% =%
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Xboadoan flgut tbc acxt ycfr, wbft frcfs woee lc ygur nrcftcst
tc`bagegny `bfeecancs7
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Eggdoan fbcfh gvcr tbc acxt
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^bft frc tbc kgst ciic`tovc wfys tbft ygu systckfto`feey gr igrkfeey
kfoatfoa, chu`ftc, fah fhvfa`c ygur prgicssogafe sdoees7
Xc`bao`fe wbotc pfpcrs ly vcahgrs
Xrfoaoan `gurscs giicrch gaeoac
^cloafrs prgvohch ly vcahgrs
^cloafrs ly puleo`ftogas, kchof grns
Lggds
]rgisae hcvepkat `gurscs ly provftc `g.
Saovcrsoty prgicssogafe hcv. `gurscs
@gaicrca`cs prgvohch ly vcahgrs
Ga-sotc sckoafrs novca ly vcahgrs
@gaicrca`c sckoafrs ly pule`tas, kchof grns
^cloafrs ly prgisae fssg`as
@gaicrca`c sckoafrs ly prgisae fssg`as
@crtoio`ftoga trfoaoan
Gtbcr
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CP Oaotoftovcs: Eoit @gatrgeecr
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CP Oaotoftovcs:
Iorc Frks \fanc Oatceeoncat Pystck
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Pystck Hcpegykcat
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X-Lfr EGKFB
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Pystck Hcpegych
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Efac Oaotoftgr
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Pbggtcr E@H P`rcca
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Pbggtcr E@H P`rcca
CP Igr Pbgt Ponafe & Hftf @geec`toga
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CP Igr Pbgt Ponafe & Hftf @geec`toga
fah Xlfr @gatrge
6=/6
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CP Xlfr @gatrgeecr @egsc-up
6=/6
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Ponafe @gahotogaoan fah
Ioetcroan
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Jua`toga Lgx
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@gatrge \ggk Hospefy P`rcca
@ t e \ Ho e P
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@gatrge \ggk Hospefy P`rcca
6=/6
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69/72
Gppgrtuaotocs fah ]gtcatofe
CP hcvcegpkcat `gst os rceftovcey `bcfp.
@urrcat tc`bagegny feegw vcry bonb iua`togafeoatcnrftoga igr fppeo`ftogas oa`euhoan koxch
sonafes (@yprcss ]sg`)
Xbc bonbcst `gst os oa sgitwfrc hcvcegpkcat
O `fee igr tbc cstfleosbkcat gi fa Cklchhch
Pystcks Ptuhcat Hfy
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@ga`eusogas:
Cklchhch systcks frc systcks tbft usc `gkputoanhcvo`cs tg f`bocvc spc`oio` iua`togas fah frc agtac`cssfroey auklcr `rua`bcrs.
CP woee gutnrgw tbc sfecs gi `gavcatogafe `gkputoan
hcvo`cs ly tbc cah gi tbc hc`fhc. Xbc ioceh os f vcry bgt tgpo` ft tbc kgkcat wotb f
efrnc nrgwtb rftc pgtcatofe. Xbcrc os `ecfr hckfah igr systcks canoaccrs oa tbos
ioceh wgreh wohc. Xbcrc frc gppgrtuaotocs igr CP hcvcegpkcat eg`feey
fah rcnogafeey fah wc sbgueh fok tg oa`rcfsc guroavgevckcat oa tbos okpgrtfat frcf.
6=/6
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72/72
\csgur`cs igr Iurtbcr Oaig
F\XOPX actwgrd gi cx`ceeca`c igr cklchhchsystck hcsona:bttp://www.frtost-cklchhch.grn/frtost/-Bgkc-]fnc-
.btke Ncacrfe \csgur`cs:
bttp://www.`gkputoan.h`u.oc/~`hfey/cklch/ Ko`rg`gatrgeecrs:bttp://www.ko`rg`gatrgeecr.`gk/ Cx`ceecat Cklchhch rcsgur`cs sotc (lggds, oaig fah
kgrc):bttp://www.cklchhchrceftch.`gk/
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