iv catheter and central access

17

Upload: adriancapalad

Post on 10-Apr-2015

149 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 2: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 3: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 4: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 5: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 6: IV Catheter and Central Access

Multi-Lumen Central Catheter

Triple Lumen Catheter

Page 7: IV Catheter and Central Access

Multi-Lumen Central Catheter

QUAD LUMEN Catheter

Page 8: IV Catheter and Central Access

Hickman Catheter The Hickman catheter is softer than a simple triple-lumen catheter, and is usually inserted in an operating room. The actual access to the subclavian vein is still by puncture under the clavicle, but the distal end of the catheter is pulled under the skin for 2-4 inches and comes out of the chest close to the nipple. This creates a "tunnel" which decreases the risk of infection. The Hickman catheter, which is made of silastic (a silicone elastomere), comes in double-lumen and triple-lumen varieties. These catheters can stay in place for weeks to months; some patients have had the same Hickman catheter for years! 

Page 9: IV Catheter and Central Access

VasCath Pheresis catheters are larger and sturdier than Hickman catheters. Pheresis catheters can also be used for hemodialysis, and are often called "dialysis catheters". The Hickman catheters are not designed to handle high-flow blood withdrawals; they are so soft that the walls of the catheter collapse (pull vacuum) when the dialysis, or pheresis, machine attempts to pull blood into the machine (see also Apheresis). These dialysis/pheresis catheters can either be inserted without a tunnel (e.g., Arrow Catheter?/i>) at the bedside, or with a tunnel (e.g., PermCath?/i>) in the operating room. Such tunneled pheresis catheters can serve both for the collection of stem cells and for support of the patient during the transplant episode.

Page 10: IV Catheter and Central Access

Groshong Catheter

The Groshong catheter is very similar to the Hickman catheter, but has a valve at the tip of the catheter which makes it unnecessary to leave a high concentration of heparin in the catheter (see below). The Broviac catheter is also similar to the Hickman catheter, but is of smaller size. This catheter is mostly used for pediatric patients. 

Page 11: IV Catheter and Central Access

Implantable Vascular Access Devices (Port-A-Cath; PAS Port) Implantable Ports are catheters which are inserted completely under the skin. The distal end of the catheter is formed by a small metal "drum" or reservoir, which has on one side a membrane for needle access. This drum is surgically placed under the skin, just below the clavicle, with the membrane immediately below the skin. The catheter runs from the drum into the subclavian vein. Access is always with a special needle that is pushed through the skin and the membrane into the reservoir inside the drum. Such ports come in different sizes, and can have either one or two lumens. Since the entire catheter is under the skin, the risk of infection is smaller than with external catheter

Page 12: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 13: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 14: IV Catheter and Central Access

Nutriflex is suitable for central or peripheral venous infusion, and it can meet the requirement for most TPN/ PPN patients. Amino acids, glucose, electrolytes and insulin can be added into Nutriflex according to the clinical status of each patient.

Page 15: IV Catheter and Central Access

Nutriflex is composed of sixteen crystalline L-amino acids. In addition, the ration of amino acid in Nutriflex is balanced and formulated based on the E/T ratio established by WHO.

Page 16: IV Catheter and Central Access
Page 17: IV Catheter and Central Access