iv complication · 2017. 1. 31. · phlebitis infiltration extravasation iv complication...

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IV Complication Nutcharee Jungvanichar RN, MBA

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Page 1: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

IV Complication

Nutcharee Jungvanichar RN, MBA

Page 2: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Phlebitis

Infiltration

Extravasation

IV Complication

Page 3: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation

Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic solutions or medications

Bacterial: compromised aseptic technique when accessing the vein or the infusion system

Phlebitis

Page 4: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Nursing care

duration of catheter insertion

skill of venipuncture

infusion method

volume of solution

drug/solution preparation

Factors associated Phlebitis

Page 5: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Devices/Medication

ขนาดและชนดของเขม( size and type of catheter)

ชนดของวสดปดแผล (type of dressing)

ชนดของยาและสารละลาย (type of infusate/composition of

solution)

Factors associated Phlebitis

Page 6: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Pain

Edema

Erythema

Thrombus formation cording of the vein

Pus

Sign & Symptom

Page 7: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic
Page 8: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Scenario

ผปวยหญงไทย อาย 84 ป Underlying DM, HT, Bed Ridden มาดวยไข หานใจเหนอย แพทยม order ให Antibiotic Vancomycin drip ทก 12 ช วโมง พยาบาล Ward ไมสามารถทางเสนไดหลงจากพยายามแลว 2 ครง จงขอความชวยเหลอจาก ICU Nurse หลงจากพยายาม 2 ครง สามารถ access ได บรเวณ หนาแขงขวา ….. 2 วนผานไปพบ phlebitis grade 2 จง off IV site ผปวยกลบบานได 2 วน โทรศพทมาปรกษาแพทยวา บรเวณทแทง IV บรเวณหนาแขงเปนหนอง

Page 9: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

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ถากลบไปสอดตได case นมอะไรทเปนโอกาสพฒนา

ประเดนส าคญ

Page 10: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

the inadvertent leakage of a non vesicant solution or medication into the surrounding tissue

Grading

Infiltration Extravasation

Infiltration

Page 11: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Infiltration

Stage 1 Skin blanched, Edema less than 1 inch in any direction, Cool to touch, with

or withoutpain

Stage 2 Skin blanched, Edema 1 to 6 inches in any direction, Cool to touch, with or

without Pain

Stage 3 Skin blanched, translucent, gross edema greater than 6 inches in any

direction, Cool to touch mild to moderate pain, possible numbness

Stage 4 Skin blanched, translucent, skin tight, breaking, skin discolored, bruised,

swollen, gross edema greater than 6 inches in any direction, Deep pitting tissue edema, Circulatory impairment, Moderate to severe pain.

Remark: Stage 4 also includes the infiltration of any amount of blood product,

irritant, or vesicant

Page 12: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

What do you think the cause of ?

Page 13: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Extravasation

The leakage of vesicant material into the perivascular and subcutaneous space during medication administration(ONS 2006)

การรวของยาทบรหารทางหลอดเลอดด าแลวยาท าลายเนอเยอบรเวณทผปวยไดรบยา

The inappropriate or accidental infiltration of chemotherapy into tissue surrounding the administration site ( Chemotherapy extravasation; WOSCAN Cancer Nursing and Pharmacy Group,2009)

การรวของยาเคมบ าบดออกนอกหลอดเลอดด าเขาสเนอเยอใตผวหนงรอบๆบรเวณทใหยา

Vesicant, irritantChemotherapy

Page 14: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic
Page 15: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

ความรนแรง +++

The site of infiltration

The amount of drug infiltrate

The concentration of the agent

The vesicant nature of the agent

The management of the extravasation by nurse or physician

Page 16: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Prevention of extravasation

Selection of a new and appropriate site

Check blood return

Vesicant drug should be given first with slow IV push via the site tube of running infusion

Irritant drug should be sufficient diluted

Inform patient to report any sensation of burning or pain at the infusion site.

Page 17: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Hot or Cold Compress?

Page 19: IV Complication · 2017. 1. 31. · Phlebitis Infiltration Extravasation IV Complication Mechanical: caused by excessive manipulation Chemical: infusion of hypertonic or hypotonic

Preparation

Insertion

Maintenance

removal

Conclusion

“Do the right thing right at the first time”