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Page 1: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

IV-D

Technical discussions of multiplier principle public works

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Page 2: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

IV-A MULTIPLIER. PRINCIPLE AHD THE COHSUMPTIOM FUNCTION

Technical expositions of multiplier prin­ciple;

Discussions of consumption and the consumption-income pattern applicable to multiplier principle

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Page 3: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ACKLEY, Gardner

The mult ipl ier time period: money, inventor ies , and f l ex ib i l i t y , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. 41 , June, 1951, pp. 350-

theory of the mul t ip l i e r

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Page 4: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ACKLEI, Gardner

The mult ipl ier time period: money, inventor ies , and f l ex ib i l i t y , AER, XLI, June 1951, pp. 350-368.

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Page 5: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ACKLEI, Bardner

The Multiplier Time Period: Money, Inventories and Flexibi l i ty , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, XLI,

1951.

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Page 6: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ACKLEY, Gardner

"The Multiplier Time Period: Money, Inventories and Flexibility," AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, XLI,

1951.

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Page 7: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ANDERSON, Montgomery D.

Employment, investment, and the multiplier, ECONOMETRICA, Vol. 8, April, 1939, pp. 240-52.

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Page 8: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ANGELL, James ¥•

INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CYCLES. New York and London:

1941.

especially chaps. IX, X and XI multiplier and velocity analysis

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Page 9: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

ANGELL, J. ¥.

INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CYCLES. New York and London:

1941.

Chaps. IX, X and XI: connections between multiplier and velocity analysis

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Page 10: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BALOGK, T.

The limitations of the short-term consumption function, BULLETIN, Oxford University Institute of Statistics, Vol.

May-June, 1954. 6 pp.

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Page 11: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

Barber, Clarence L.

"The instantaneous theory of the multiplier,11

Can. J. of Econs. & Pol. Sci., XVI, Feb. 1950, pp. 78-82

comments on Pollak-Haberler ("The foreign trade multiplier Goodwin in The New Economics

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Page 12: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BASSIE, V. Lewis

Consumption-Saving Function Again, REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol. 30, Nov. 1948, pp. 298-303.

Bassie, V. Lewis: Voytinsky on consumption and savings, pp. 298-300.

Friend, Irwin: Consumption-saving function: comments, 301-3

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Page 13: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BASSIE, V. Lewis

Consumers' expenditures in war and t r a n s i t i o n , REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. 28, No. 3 , August, 1946, pp. 117-130.

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Page 14: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BODE, Karl

A note on the mathematical coincidence of the instaneous and the serial multiplier, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. XXVI, Nov. 1944, pp. 221-

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Page 15: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BENNION, Edward G.

The multiplier, the acceleration principle, and fluctuating autonomous investment, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, May, 1945, pp. 85-92.

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Page 16: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BODE, Karl

" note on the mathematical coincidence of the instantaneous and the serial multiplier," R.E.S.,

Nov. 19U, PP- 221-22.

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Page 17: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

BRIMBERi, Richard E.

An approximation to the aggregate saving function, THE EOOiflDMIO JOURNAL, Vol. DCVI, No. 261, Aarch, 1946, pp. 66-72.

Consumption function

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Page 18: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

CHIPMAN, John Somerset

THE THEORY OF INTER-SECTORAL MONEY FLOWS AND INCOME FORMATION. "The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, Vol. LXVIII, No. 2. Baltimore• Johns Hopkins Press, 1951 Pp. 154. Review: by James Tobin, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY,

LXI, June, 1953, pp. 265-6.

theory of the multiplier

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Page 19: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

CHlPMAN, John Somerset

THE THEORY OF INTER-SECTORAL MONEY FLOWS AND INCOME FORMATION. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins diversity Press, 1951. 154 pp.

Review: by ¥• J. Bauaol, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol, 42, September, 1952, pp. 6X4-15.

Theoretical mechanics of income formation

multiplier analysis

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Page 20: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

y^b St**"***1* •****- &**+S+-~* -? fw^^_ Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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CHIPMAN, J. S.

The multi-sector multiplier, ECONOMETRICA, October, 1950.

20 pp.

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H e w e r s 0 • A* • v ^ ^ ^ e ^ t a v v ^

CA>. i *

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Clo.rK O.M

iVtc, ̂ vc

A t f \ v * * v i93£~ pp IV- *-6

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Page 26: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

COHEP, Morris

Postwar consumption ftmctions, BEVIEtf OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS,

February, 1952. 16 pp.

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Page 27: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

DALY, M. C.

An approximation to a geographical multi­plier, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,

June-September, 1940. Pp. 11.

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Page 28: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

DAVIS, T. E.

The consumption function as a too l for p r e d i c ­t ion , REVIEW OF ECONOMICS ANDSTATISTIGS, XXXIV, Aug., 1952, pp. 270-7 .

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Page 29: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

DOWDELL, E. G.

The multiplier, OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS, September, 1940.

Pp. 16.

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Page 30: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

EISNER Robert

The invariant multiplier, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, XVIII(3), no. 44, 1949-50.

4 pp.

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Page 31: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

EZEKIEL, Mordecai

Statistical investigations of saving, consumption, and investment, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. XXXII, March, 1942.

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Page 32: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GILBOT, Elizabeth V.

Income-expenditure relations, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, XXII, no. 3, August, 1940, pp. 115-121.

propensity to consume

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Page 33: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GOODVIN, Fichard M.

The Multiplier Matrix, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,

1949.

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Page 34: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GOODWIN, Richard M.

The Mul t ip l i er Matrix, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,

1949.

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Page 35: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GOODWIN, Richard M.

Secular and c y c l i c a l aspects of the m u l t i p l i e r and accelerator, i n INCOME, EMPLOYMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY, ESSAYS IN HONOR OF ALVIN H. HANSEN. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., I n c . , 1948.

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Page 36: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GOODWIN, Richard M.

"The Multiplier,« in THE NEW ECONOMICS, edited t>y Seymour E. Harris. New York: Knopf, 1947, pp. -468-499.

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Page 37: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GOODWIN, Richard M.

The MulUplier, in THE NEW ECONOMICS, edited by S. E. Harris. New lork: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947m pp. 438-499.

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Page 38: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

GRJLPP, J. de V.

Mr. Harrod on hump saving, ECONOMICA, Vol. XVII, new series, Feb. 1950, pp. 81-90.

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Page 39: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

HABERLER, G.

Mr. Keynes* Theory of the M u l t i p l i e r , ZEITSCHRIFT FtlR NATIONALb'KONOMIE, Band VII, Heft 3 ,

1936, pp. 229-305.

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Page 40: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

HAGEN, E. E.

The consumption function: a review article, THE REVEEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS". XXXVII, No. 1, February, 1955, pp. 4B-54.

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Page 41: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

HEGELAND, Hugo

THE MULTIPLIER THEORY. Lund, Sweden: C. ¥. K. Gleerup, 1954. Pp. x, 261.

Review: by Allan H. Meltzer, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, v. 45, June, 1955, pp. 400-4-01.

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Page 42: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

HEGELAND, Hugo

THE MILTIPLIER THEORY. Lund Social Science Studies 9* Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1954-Pp. x, 261.

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Page 43: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

HUBBARD, J. C.

The Marginal and Average Propensities to Consume, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, LXVIII, Feb., 1954, pp. 83-96. Coimnent by John Spraos, ib id . , LXEX, Nov*, 1955> PP* 644-45J further eojnment by J. S# Chipman, i b i d . , pp. 645-46j and Reply by J. C0 Hubbard, p. 647.

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Page 44: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

JOHNSON, H. G.

The matrix multiplier and an ambiguity in the Keynesian concept of saving, ECONOMIC JOUBNAL, LXII, March 1952, pp. 197-200.

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Page 45: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

JOHNSON, Harry G.

The matrix multiplier and an ambiguity in the Keynesian concept of saving, ECONOMIC JOURNAL, LXII, March 1952, pp. 197-200.

A note.

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Page 46: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

JOHNSON, Harry

"The matrix multiplier and an ambiguity in the Keynesian Concept of Saving," ECONOMIC JOURNAL, XLII, March 1952, pp. 197-200.

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Page 48: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

KATONA, George

Effect of income changes on the rate of saving, REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol. 31, Feb. 1949, pp. 95-103.

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KATONA, George and others

Five Views on the Consumption Function, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. 28, No. 3, August, 1946, pp. 197-

Katona, Geo. and Likert, Rensis: Relationship between consumer expenditures and savings: The contribution of survey research, 197-99•

Bean, L. H.: Relation of disposable income and the business cycle to expenditures, 199-207.

Friend^Irwin: ..Relationship between consumers1 expenditure savings, and* d i s p o s a b l e income, 208-15-

Brady, D. S.: Expenditures, savings, and income, 216-18 Bennion, £. G.: The consumption function: cyclically

variable? pp. 219-24. Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Page 50: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

KEYNES, J. M.

THE MEANS TO PROSPERITY.

1933.

Uses multiplier analysis to analyze effects of government deficit spending on income and employment

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Page 51: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

LANGE, Oscar

"The Theory of the Mul t ip l i e r , " ECONOMETRICA, July-October, 1943.

Pp. 19.

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LANGE, Oscar

The Theory of the M u l t i p l i e r , ECONOMETRICA, 1943.

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LANSING, John B. and MAYNES, E. S.

Inflation and Saving by Consumers, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY,

October, 1952, pp. 383-391.

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LUTZ^ Vera

Multiplier and Velocity- Analysis: A Marriage, ECONOMICA, XXII, No. 35,

February, 1955, pp. ?9-44»

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LUTZ, Vera

Multiplier and Velocity Analysis: A Marriage, ECONOMICA, Vol. XXII [New Series], No. 85, February, 1955, pp. 29-44.

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Page 56: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

MACHLUP, Fritz

Period analysis and multiplier theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,

November, 1939. Pp. 27.

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MACHLUP, Fritz

"Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory,"

Eeprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1944.

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MACHLUP, Fri tz

Period Analysis and M u l t i p l i e r Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,

1939.

Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1944.

The Multiplier, Acceleration Principle

and Government Spending

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Page 59: IV-D Technical discussions of multiplier principle …...Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1939. Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY

MACK, Ruth P.

The direction of change in income and the con­sumption function, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol. 30, November, 1948, pp. 239-258.

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MATTHEWS, R. C. 0.

The saving function and the problem of trend and cycle, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, XXII(2), No. 58, 1954-55, pp. 75-95.

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MISHAN, E. J.

Tovard a general theory of price, income, and money, JOUKNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, LX, December, 1952, pp. -437-502.

multiplier analysis

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MQDIGLIANI, Franco and BRIMBERS, R. E.

Utility analysis and the consumption function J

An interpretation of cross-section data, in POST-KEYHESIAN BCONOMIOS, ed. by K. K. Kurihara. New Brunswick, N.J.i Rutgers University Press, 1954.

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MODIGLIANI, Franco

^Fluctuations in the Saving-Income Ratio: A Problem ia Economic Forecasting," in STUDIES IN INCOME AND WEALTH. New lork: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1949.

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MDDIGLIANI, Franco

"Utility Analysis and Unpirical Consianption Functions: An Attempt at Reconciliation," AMERICAN ECOMOMIC REVIEW, SUPPLEMENT, vol* U , May 1954*

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PODUVAL, R.N.

"Multiplier, 'pump-priming' and 'Acceleration,'!} INDIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,

January, 1943* Pp. 6.

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RITTER, L. S.

Some monetary aspects of multiplier theory and fiscal policy, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, XXIII(2), No. 61, 1955/56, pp. 126-131.

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RITTKK, L» S.

Soae monetary aspects of Multiplier theory and fiscal policy, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, Vol* XXIIl(ii), No. 61, February, 1956.

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ROOSA, R. V.

"Use of the Cccauaption Function in Short-Run Forecasting," REVIEW OF ECOMQMICS & STATISTICS, XXX, May 1948, pp. 91-105.

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Sr/»nsr/cs Vo/. x** fcot Akuj

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ROSA, R. V.

HA multiplier analysis of armament expend!ture,* AER, v, xxxi, 1941, pp.

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SALANT, Valter S.

A Note on the Effects of a Changing Deficit, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 53, February, 1939, pp. 298-304.

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SAMUELSON, Paul A.

A Fundamental Multiplier Identity, ECONOMETPICA, July-October, 1943*

Pp. 6.

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SAMUEL30N, P. A.

Fiscal Policy and Income Determination, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,

1941/42,

p. 602: reconilation of multiplier analysis with velocity analysis

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SELAN, Valerio

The theory of the multiplier. Bancaria. July 1951.

A history of the theory, followed by a particular review of the propensity to consume, the nature and size of leakages and an analysis of multipliers in an open econooy.

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SHACKLE, G. L. S.

Twenty years on: A survey of the theory of the multiplier," ECON. JOURNAL, June 1951.

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SHACKLE, G. L. S.

••Twenty Years On: A Survey of the Theory of the Multiplier," ECONOMIC JOURNAL,

1951.

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SHACKLE, G.L.S.

Twenty Years On: A Survey of the Theory of the Multiplier, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,

1951.

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SHACKLE, G. L. S.

•Twenty Years On: A Survey of the Theory of the Multiplier," ECONOMIC JOURNAL,

1951.

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SHAV, Edvard S.

A note on the multiplier, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES,

October, 1938. Pp. 5.

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SMITHIES, Arthur

The Multiplier, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, SUPPLEMENT, Vol. 33, May, 1943, pp. 299-305.

Discussion: by George Garvy, Samuel M» Cohn, pp. 306-10.

Keynesian Economics: The Propensity to Consuae and the Multiplier

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^ 1 ?- 3o sT

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"Him. *u«lUf)lifin

-5,<i^ ~S«*i>

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SOLOW, Robert

A Note on Dynamic Multipliers, ECONOMETRICA, v. 19, July 1951, pp.

306-16

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Ccavxa^y <2)<J£ vS) l^\//f May

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3J«T M<±y /9v ?

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SOMILRS, H. M.

The Instantaneous Tneory oi the Multiplier: A Comment," CAN. J. (J*1 ECONS. & BOL. SCI., XVI, May 1950.

comment on C. L. Barber's "The Instantaneous Theory oi' the Multiplier," ibid., XVI, Feb. X950, pp. 78-82.

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STONE, Richard and STONE, W. M.

The marginal propensity to consume and the multiplier, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, VI.

October, 1938, pp. 1-24.

contains fairly comprehensive bibliography

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VILLARD, H. H.

"Monetary theory," ±a. A SURVEY OF CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS. Philadelphia, Blakiston, 194*.

concept of multiplier and i t s usefulness for policy formation, pp. 328-329.

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^ • f f M * 1 " " """"" ^i.—J^e.-.^..,, — ~W*T„^^

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TORVEY, Ralph

Some notes on multiplier theory, AER, v. 43, June 1953.

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TURVEY, Ralph

The Mult ip l ier , ECONOMICA, 194S.

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WOITINSKY, V. S.

"Consumption-saving fonction: its algebra and philosophy," REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, XXX, February, 1948.

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VOYTINSKY, V. S. and KOFFSKY, Nathan

Two more contributions on the consumption function, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol, 30, No. 1, Feb. 1948, pp. 45- 56.

l*oytinsky, W.S.: Con sumption-saving function: its algebra and philosophy, pp. 45-55;

Koffsky, Nathan: An additional view on the consumption function, ibid., pp. 55-6.

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WRIGHT, A- LI.

The interaction of the multiplier and price mechanisms, ECOHOMICA, Vol. no. 88, November, 1955, pp. 318-29.

In development of multiplier theory, notable neglect of price effects* Kahn and Keynes on price effects.

The aim of this article is to abandon the idea of a simpl dichtoaoy beyween perfectly elastic and perfectly in­elastic supply in a multiplier analysis, and to present a general model for any (and varying values Of the elasticity of supply. The problem is approached from macro-economic point of view. Prices are plotted against expenditures. Examination of the mechanism of a multiplier expansion interacting vith price changes*

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WRIGHT, A. LI.

The Interaction of the Multiplier and Price Mechanisms, ECONOMICA, XXII, November, 1955, pp. 318-328.

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