iza 2012 annual report

Upload: georgi-savov

Post on 04-Jun-2018

224 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    1/20

    2012Annual Reportimpact through action

    International Zinc Association

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    2/20p2 Annual Report 2012

    insideChairmans Letter p3

    Executive Directors Welcome: Impact through Action p4

    Zinc Health and Nutrition p6

    Zinc Nutrient Initiative p7

    Global Technology and Market Development Programs p10

    Regional Market Development Programs p12

    Environment and Sustainable Development Programs p14

    Communications p16

    Members List p19

    IZA runs a lean organization with an unerring focus on

    providing demonstrable value. It does so with the energy

    and commitment of a respected and experienced staff, an

    excellent network and, equally important, strong Member

    and stakeholder support for our initiatives.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    3/20Annual Report 2012p3

    Industry Associations play a

    key role in helping the Industry

    meet its objectives, particularly

    in a turbulent and challenging

    business environment. To this

    end, IZA runs a lean organization

    with an unerring focus on

    providing demonstrable value.

    It does so with the energy andcommitment of a respected and

    experienced staff, an excellent

    network and, equally important,

    strong Member and stakeholder

    support for our initiatives.

    As an advocate for the zinc

    industry, IZA provides an

    understanding of the essential

    role of zinc to modern society.IZA also provides a platform

    for the industry to stay abreast

    of and respond to - a fast

    moving regulatory environment,

    liaising closely with Members,

    governments and other partners.

    This Annual Report provides

    the record of another busy and

    productive year. Significantprogress was made on many

    fronts, especially with respect to

    the Zinc Nutrient Initiative and

    Zinc Saves Kids, both of which

    are discussed in more detail

    beginning on page 6. The fact

    that Zinc - and our Industry and

    its Members can be associated

    with health and agriculture is a

    real benefit. It is as a result of

    the direct efforts of IZA and its

    members that zinc is becoming

    recognized as tackling two

    global sustainability challenges

    childrens nutrition and food

    security key components of oursustainability efforts.

    Looking ahead, IZA is well

    positioned to capitalize on the

    opportunities for additional zinc

    growth in China, India, and Brazil,

    as well as from global programs

    such as zinc in fertilizers

    and continuously galvanized

    reinforced steel.

    Together, we are all making a

    difference our actions have led

    to real impact. As we celebrate

    the achievements of our collective

    efforts in 2012, let me say thank

    you to my fellow Board Members,

    the Executive Committee, IZA staff

    and committee representatives.

    We have an exciting work

    program planned for 2013 and, on

    behalf of IZA, I seek your ongoing

    support.

    Chairmans Letter

    Andrew Michelmore

    Chairman, IZA

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    4/20p4 Annual Report 2012

    IZA has made significant progress over the last year.

    Our Technology and Market Development team has developed several global

    programs such as zinc fertilizers, galvanized rebar, diecasting and automotive, all of

    which have significant tonnage potential and have made big strides in 2012. Country

    plans for China, India and Brazil, areas with significant zinc growth potential, areshowing very positive results.

    Our Environment and Sustainable Development team has successfully addressed

    global regulatory challenges affecting zinc markets, while adding significantly to

    the science on zincs environmental performance. The role of zinc in human health,

    including Zinc Saves Kids and the Mining Compact as part of the new United Nations

    initiative Every Woman, Every Child has been widely promoted and benefits to the

    industry have accrued.

    Our Communications team has refreshed www.zinc.org. Newsletters, new

    publications, an enhanced media profile and high-quality international conferences

    and events tailored to the needs of our members have been well-received.

    IZAs goalis to help our Members by developing and

    maintaining sustainable, long-term markets for zinc. We

    do that through market development, environmental

    sustainabilityand communication.

    impactthrough

    action

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    5/20Annual Report 2012p5

    IZAs competent group of staff and consultants has worked as a team to helprealize these successes. This team has established incredibly strong links with

    downstream users, groups, government bodies and research and development

    centers globally to help make all of this happen.

    This Annual Report provides more information, but 2012 highlights include:

    a significant increase in the use of zinc fertilizers with the potential to

    increase this globally to a 550,000 tonnes zinc market in the near term.

    the successful work in producing a quality and less expensive zinc coated

    reinforcing steel--a potential significant growth market for zinc.

    huge progress in developing new markets for zinc in China, India, and Latin

    America.

    the support of UNICEFs zinc supplementation programs through Zinc Saves

    Kids and the collaborative work in the new UN Mining Compact initiative.

    response to new initiatives such as the International Maritime Organizations

    new rules and regulations on the shipping of concentrates.

    a very high caliber Zinc College held in cooperation with Votorantim Metais

    in Brazil.

    high quality conferences such as the International Zinc Conference,

    the International Zinc Oxide Conference, and China Technology Week

    conferences.

    over 3 million USD comes from third party sources to fund IZA programs.

    We are solving problems, tough problems, and we are creating opportunities. I

    believe strongly that with your support we can continue to provide a significant,

    positive return on your investment.

    Stephen Wilkinson

    Executive Director, IZA

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    6/20p6 Annual Report 2012

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    7/20Annual Report 2012p7

    Zinc Health and NutritionWorldwide, 2 billionpeople receive insufficient zinc in their diets. UNICEF estimates

    450,000 children under the age of five die each year due to zinc deficiency. Two of the

    most prevalent, life-endangering illnesses, diarrhea and pneumonia, can be preventedwith zinc and oral rehydration solutions and antibiotics.

    Every Woman, Every Child

    The Compact is working on behalf of the Commission on Life-Saving Commodities For Women and Children,

    which is organized by the United Nations and UNICEF, and will give access to essential health supplies and

    technologies, such as zinc, that will prevent premature deaths of children under five and women of child-

    bearing age. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon, who is leading this new effort said, The commission will

    tackle an overlooked but vital aspect of health systems and ensure that women and children are protected

    from preventable causes of death and disease. The commission is an extension of the UNs Every Woman

    Every Child movement to support achievement of the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

    UNICEF and the Zinc Saves Kids Initiative

    During the past three years, IZA has funded UNICEFs zinc supplementation and treatment programs in Peru and Nepal

    through its Zinc Saves Kids program. Tens of thousands of children with severe diarrhea have received life saving zinc and ORS

    treatments and over 200,000 children are now receiving zinc and micronutrient supplements, which contribute significantly

    to reducing the number of children suffering from stunted growth and impaired brain development. Over 10,000 health

    professionals, community agents and volunteers have been trained in zinc. In Peru, Zinc Saves Kids was responsible for the

    Ministry of Health to incorporate zinc supplementation for diarrhea treatment in the clinical guidelines for child healthcare andmake MNP supplementation a top priority with the goal of going towards zero malnutrition in 2016.

    This effort has provided a very positive image for the Zinc Industry and was critical in helping IZA rank second out of seven

    associations in an independent evaluation on Sustainability. Proactive efforts such as presenting to governments have had

    very positive impact. Articles on zinc and health have been on the rise significantly and there has been a huge increase in the

    number of visitors to the Zinc and Health section of the www.zinc.org website.

    Mining Compact for Child Health

    In addition to UNICEF, IZA has played a key role in establishing the Mining Compact for Child Health, which will support a new

    global public/private sector partnership to end child pneumonia and diarrheal deaths in high burden countries. Members of the

    Compact include IZA, the MDG Health Alliance, USAID, the UN Foundation and the Zinc Alliance for Child Health. IZA has been

    working with Member companies and other mining and metals companies to facilitate health programs in these high burden

    countries. IZA and the Zinc Industry was publicly recognized in several meetings during United Nations week in New York.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    8/20p8 Annual Report 2012

    Zinc Nutrient InitiativeBuilding the foundation for a new 500,000 tonne zinc market

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    9/20Annual Report 2012p9

    Understanding the market

    Zinc is one of eight trace elements that plants need for normal

    growth and reproduction, and yet 50% of all agricultural soils

    worldwide are zinc deficient. Without the proper amount of

    zinc, crop productivity and the nutritional value of those crops

    are severely limited. IZA launched the Zinc Nutrient Initiative

    to increase use of zinc fertilizers.

    Demonstration Crop Trials

    Crop trials with zinc were conducted in areas with large

    rural farming populations and zinc deficient soils, including

    India, China, Southeast Asia, Africa, Brazil and Mexico. China

    and India alone account for close to 50% of global fertilizer

    usage. These trials have all shown marked increase in crop

    productivity or zinc concentration in the plant. For example,

    experimental wheat crops in India showed yield increase

    ranging from 20-50% when zinc was added to NPK fertilizers.

    Education & Outreach

    Zinc fertilizer training workshops have been held in each of

    the target countries. Case studies, technical brochures, fact

    sheets, newsletters and web posted information at www.

    zinc.org have augmented the education process. Partnerships

    with government agencies, the fertilizer industry, and farming

    groups have advanced awareness and policies that promote

    the use of zinc fertilizers. The program has attracted 25

    Affiliate Members, including many of the worlds largest

    fertilizer companies, testament to the value and effectiveness

    of the ZNI activities.

    2012 Milestones

    For the first time, Chinas Ministry of Agriculture has included

    zinc in their National Recommendation for fertilizers. TheNational Recommendation for zinc fertilizers was also

    extended to include summer crops. 300,000 field agents are

    presently being trained to implement these recommendations.

    The China International Capital Corporation Limited (CICC), a

    leading investment banking firm, published a forecast of the

    zinc fertilizer market in China and globally which exceeds

    IZAs market projections. CICC estimated potential range

    from a base of 350kt - 500kt for the China zinc market and

    potential range of 590kt - 920kt for the global zinc market.

    Since the ZNI program started in India, the amount of zincgoing into the fertilizer market has more than doubled (e.g.

    increase from 21,000 tpy to 45,000 tpy zinc metal) , based

    on projections for 2012 and statistics from the Fertilizer

    Association of India.

    IZA has signed an MOU with the Brazilian Ministry of

    Agriculture to work cooperatively to promote zinc fertilizers

    in Brazil.

    The World Bank has indicated that they will add zinc fertilizers

    to their Haiti program and will look at other regions as well.

    IZAs ZNI efforts

    are resulting

    in widespread

    increased use of

    zinc fertilizer. Zinc

    is at the forefront

    for helping solve

    two key global

    issues: food and

    nutritional security.

    The Zinc Nutrient Initiative strategy has a strong

    focus on India, China and Brazil, countries where

    zinc deficiency is a significant issue in both soils

    and people and also where the market potentialfor zinc fertilizers is greatest.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    10/20p10 Annual Report 2012

    Technology & MarketDevelopmentTwo new zinc diecast alloys have been developed through IZA

    research that have the potential to add significant tonnes to the

    zinc diecasting market.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    11/20Annual Report 2012p11

    Zinc Diecasting Alloys

    IZA has developed new creep-resistant

    and high-fluidity alloys with improved

    properties that will enable new marketopportunities for zinc diecastings.

    IZA has been addressing high-

    priority data gaps in the engineering

    properties of key zinc alloys

    information required by designers and

    specifiers. IZAs extensive engineering

    properties database is hosted at www.

    zinc.org.

    Through seminars and conferences,

    IZA promotes the benefits of zinccastings to designers, specifiers and

    engineers in Europe, North America

    and elsewhere.

    Galvanized Rebar

    IZA is positioning galvanizing as the

    preferred method for protecting rebar

    in corrosive environments. A newly

    developed in-line galvanizing process

    provides major cost savings and abetter quality product. This process also

    integrates the galvanizing operation

    and product sales into the existing

    rebar manufacturing and distribution

    channels. With its partners, IZA has

    successfully produced quality product

    at a pilot line in China.

    Discussions are underway with other

    potential partners to produce and

    further develop this market. Work alsocontinues to add epoxy over the zinc

    coating.

    Colored Zinc

    One of the roles of IZA is to

    explore potential new markets and

    opportunities. One such opportunity

    for growth is to have an inexpensive

    and colored galvanized product, such

    as green galvanized zinc for street

    furniture in parks.

    The sol-gel process is a promising

    path forward. Work is underway to

    develop application techniques that

    allow replacing the solvents required

    by current technology with greener

    alternatives. This process offers costand performance benefits over organic

    coatings such as paint. IZA played a

    key role in a 1.5 million euro project

    being awarded by the EU CRAFT

    Program to develop this process.

    Sprayed Zinc Coatings

    Zinc thermal spraying is used to provide

    corrosion protection to steel articles

    that cannot be hot-dip galvanized, oftendue to the size of the steel structure.

    This process involves passing zinc wire

    or powder through an electric arc or

    flame sprayer.

    Substantial opportunities for growth

    are seen in the wind energy and

    ship building markets. In 2012,

    IZA launched the Thermal Spray

    Development Group to conduct market

    development activities for windmills.

    The group has attracted nine sponsor

    companies to date and a proactive

    marketing plan could potentially

    double this market in these fast

    growing areas.

    Galvanized Autobody

    Partnership (GAP)

    GAP is a cooperative platform for the

    zinc, steel and automobile industries

    to retain and grow the market for

    advanced corrosion-resistant sheet

    steels in automobiles through

    technical innovation. With new

    legislation to significantly improve

    mileage of autos, this program hasbecome critical in terms of competing

    with other materials such as aluminum.

    The program focus is to enhance

    the performance of galvanized

    advanced high strength steels through

    process improvements in automotive

    galvanizing lines and extending

    capabilities of zinc-based coatings.

    Eighty percent of the program is

    funded by sources outside the zinc

    industry, mainly by the worldwide

    steel industry. Direct involvement of

    these companies in the conception and

    direction of programs fosters direct

    transfer of results to the automotive

    industry. Many advanced vehicle

    designs are now making use of GAP

    program results, including the newest

    models of the Volkswagen Golf and

    the Ford Focus. Such designs could

    have otherwise have been developedin aluminum or plastic.

    The Technology and Market

    Development program aims at

    growing and retaining the markets

    for zinc across a range of zinc

    applications and geographical

    markets.

    continued on page 17

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    12/20p12 Annual Report 2012

    Regional Market DevelopmentPrograms

    The worlds fastest growing economies, China, South-East Asia,

    Latin America and India offer tremendous growth opportunities,

    especially for galvanized sheet for infrastructure, automotive, zinc

    coated rebar, and diecasting.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    13/20Annual Report 2012p13

    China

    IZA has been instrumental in

    advancing the development of a

    duplex coating system zinc and

    epoxy which is of particular interest

    to the Ministry of Railways. Galfan-

    coated rebar has also been developedwhich will add significantly to the

    rebar market potential in China and

    globally.

    Three major Chinese steel companies

    have joined IZAs GAP program and

    have agreed to carry out a joint effort

    to develop the market for galvanized

    steel for automotive applications.

    The first step has been to improve

    the quality of the galvanized sheet.

    Presently less than 20% of the steel

    in Chinese cars is galvanized, as

    compared to over 80% in other parts of

    the world.

    IZA, the Hong Kong Constructional

    Metal Structures Association and the

    Macao Society for Metal Structures

    agreed to carry out joint activities

    and technical collaboration with the

    China Steel Construction Society and

    China Metal Structures Association.This arrangement will enable IZA to

    promote hot-dip galvanizing as a key

    form of corrosion protection for steel

    structures.

    In 2012, IZA successfully organized a

    Zinc Technology Week highlighting

    the latest technology on smelting and

    refining and general galvanizing. The

    two three-day sessions attracted 180

    participants and feedback indicated

    that IZA is playing a key role in

    technology and marketing transfer and

    that efforts should be continued.

    Southeast Asia

    Infrastructural projects including

    power distribution networks,

    transportation infrastructure and

    building construction provide

    substantial growth potential in SE

    Asia. To create greater awareness ofbenefits of using hot-dip galvanized

    parts for infrastructure, IZA, in

    collaboration with local partners, held

    technical and marketing seminars

    in Thailand and Indonesia targeting

    engineers, architects, specifiers and

    technical project consultants. Follow-

    up work continues.

    India

    In India IZAs TMD program has made

    significant progress in increasing the

    markets for hot-dip and continuous

    galvanizing as well as diecasting.

    In a collaborative effort with the India

    Lead Zinc Development Association,

    remaining funds from the Interactive

    Hot-Dip Galvanizing training tool

    originally developed as part of the CFC

    project in China, has been transferred

    to India to help raise the technical

    capabilities of the Indian galvanizers.

    IZA provided technical assistance to

    local steel sheet producers to raise

    their capabilities for producing high-

    quality galvanized and galvanneal

    sheet for the automotive industry

    which offers excellent opportunities

    for zinc. IZA was successful in

    developing an Indian construction

    association, which will help work onincreasing the coating thicknesses for

    zinc as well as ensuring specifications

    are in favor of galvanized steel.

    In diecasting, a Common Fund for

    Commodities (CFC) Fast Track

    Program was launched and a

    Techno Economic Assessment of the

    Indian zinc diecasting industry was

    undertaken. Four demonstration

    plants were chosen for a detailed plant

    audit, operations benchmarking andprocess investment recommendations.

    An interactive training tool for

    diecasters will be developed.

    Latin America

    In Brazil there is significant demand

    for infrastructure development

    offering huge market potential

    for general galvanizing. Seminars

    geared at general galvanizers andtheir prospective customers; the

    development of the galvanized rebar

    market in Brazil; and the support

    of zinc oxide and zinc diecasting

    segments are the major platforms.

    As a result of a technical presentation

    on potential uses of general galvanized

    steel, in both on-shore and off-shore

    oil and gas applications, Petrobras, one

    of the worlds major oil companies,

    will conduct a trial project using

    galvanized steel. IZA collaborated

    with the Brazilian non-ferrous metals

    institute ICZ and the major Brazilian

    galvanizers on this effort.

    In Mexico, IZA, with the Mexican

    Galvanizers Association successfully

    presented the case for using

    galvanized structural steel to state-

    owned petroleum company Pemex.

    In Colombia, with the Industrys

    National Association, IZA highlighted

    the benefits of galvanized coatings for

    protecting steel from corrosion at a

    number of seminars.

    IZA is raising the awareness of the

    benefits and the use of zinc coatings

    and castings. IZAs expertise in

    end-use markets and results from

    IZAs global programs such as GAP

    and galvanized rebar are being

    transferred to these regions.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    14/20p14 Annual Report 2012

    Environment andSustainable Development

    Supporting sustainable zinc markets through environmental

    sustainability and resource efficiency

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    15/20Annual Report 2012p15

    Sustainable Development

    In 2012 IZA released a new Guiding Principle on

    Childrens Rights committing to uphold key principles

    to ensure the safety and well-being of children. IZA

    also assisted the Steel Framing Alliance (SFA) in

    drafting a critical review of an LCA comparing wood

    and galvanized building materials. Finally, through Five

    Winds/PE, IZA monitored key LCA platforms for risks

    and opportunities.

    Recycling

    IZAs recycling program is ensuring that the zinc

    industry has reliable recycling data and statistics

    in response to government requests and in support

    of its sustainability messaging. The major tasks

    include: monitoring and addressing relevant policies,

    initiatives and directives; communicating with resource

    management stakeholders; and collecting data on

    consumption and use.

    In 2012, IZA participated in an effort conducted by Yale

    University to collect global consumption and use data

    on zinc and other materials for its recycling model.

    The study, which collected data from 50 countries,

    showed that there has been significant increase in

    the end-of-life recycling rate for zinc compared to the

    last major review done in 1995. The United Nations

    Environment Program has convened a Resource Panel

    to review the Criticality of metals. IZA has joined the

    Consortium and participated in a workshop at Yale

    University where metal experts refined the scientific

    methodology for assessing metal Criticality and

    identified future demand scenarios for metals. Zinc, on

    all counts, scored very well.

    IZA released a fact sheet on zinc recycling which

    details the zinc recycling circuit, including sources ofrecycled zinc, end uses, methods for assessing recycling

    rates, and current recycling statistics

    Regulatory Affairs

    IZA monitors global and regional regulatory challenges

    to zinc and coordinates industry responses. Key

    activities included:

    The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has

    revised its convention on marine pollution and the

    new marine transport regulations pertaining to

    cargo residues which will impact the shipping of zinc

    concentrates. IZA is working with the International

    Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), to coordinate

    industry responses to IMO. IZA has undertaken a

    program to ensure the proper classification of zinc

    concentrates.

    Zinc was under review as a possible priority substance

    under the European Water Framework Directive. IZA

    made a strong case to the Commission against zincs

    prioritization and as a result it was removed from

    When a metallic building

    product reaches the end of its

    life, it can be fully recycled.

    Currently, more than 95% of the

    metallic products used in build-

    ings are collected at end-of-life.

    High economic value is the

    main driver for this systematic

    collection and recycling. As

    metal recycling provides energy

    savings of between 60% and

    95% compared to primary

    production, depending on the

    metal and the metal-bearingproduct, metal recycling creates

    a win-win situation for both the

    environment and the economy.

    The objective of IZAs Environment and

    Sustainable Development program is

    to continually assess the sustainability

    of zinc and zinc products through

    the development of sound scientific

    information and to communicate this

    information to the key markets and

    stakeholders.

    continued on page 18

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    16/20p16 Annual Report 2012

    CommunicationsProviding the most current information on zinc to Members andstakeholders through user-friendly media.

    Website

    IZAs website is continually being updated with the

    most current developments in the zinc industry. New

    in the past year are translated pages in Chinese and

    Portuguese in response to the growing number of

    affiliates and collaborators in China and Brazil. Also

    new are the Recycling and Publications pages.

    Media

    IZA maintains an ever-expanding network of media

    contacts through social channels and the worldwide

    web. Keeping up with the latest news regarding

    the zinc market has allowed us to keep Members

    informed of critical issues as they happen. In addition

    to the News sections on www.zinc.org, IZA also tracks

    and shares health and crop news through Facebook,

    Twitter, and LinkedIn.

    Publications

    Among the publications released by IZA in 2012

    are: an updated Zinc in Fertilizers brochure, Guiding

    Principles on Climate Change and Childrens Rights

    in the Workplace, and Recycling: Closing the Loop. In

    addition to these publications, IZA has released eight

    newsletters highlighting current developments in each

    of the program areas.

    Deliverables & DisplaysIZA offers a variety of materials to Members for

    displays in conferences, workshops, and seminars. IZA

    has prepared posters, banners, booklets, and other

    printed materials which can be used to illustrate

    specific zinc applications or collectively to show

    the wide range of uses for zinc in industrial design,

    everyday products, crop nutrition, and human health.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    17/20Annual Report 2012p17

    GalvInfo Center

    The GalvInfo Center was created

    to provide a support resource for

    end users and designer/specifiers

    of zinc coated sheet steel. Areas of

    expertise include the manufacturing,

    performance, design and use of

    the product. The GalvInfo Center

    knowledge base has been translated

    and disseminated globally through

    IZAs regional network. As well,

    technical seminars occur annually in

    North America and China; these will be

    held in India and Brazil in 2013.

    Zinc Oxide

    Research has confirmed ZnOs strong

    retarding influence on concrete setting

    and IZAs contractors on this project

    will be presenting their findings at the

    American Concrete Institutes Fall 2012meeting. IZA continues to host the

    successful annual International Zinc

    Oxide conference.

    Anti-Microbial Brass

    Alloys

    The International Copper

    Association (ICA) and IZA have

    been working together to increase

    brass consumption to the benefit

    of both metals. A major focus of

    this effort has been to improve the

    color stability and appearance of

    antimicrobial copper-zinc alloys. A

    new family of copper alloys has been

    designed, based on initial findings,

    with high zinc levels to determine

    if color stability can be further

    improved. Research has shown that

    an alloy containing at least 17%

    zinc, with the further addition of

    nickel, has the greatest resistance to

    darkening under simulated service

    Zinc Energy Storage

    Zinc as an energy storage material

    offers the potential for unmatched

    performance, cost, safety and

    availability, provided some specific

    technical issues are solved, such as

    cathode durability and electrical

    recharging.

    IZA continues to monitor the

    electricity storage market

    developments. IZA continued its

    support of a 3-year program at

    National Research Council Canada

    to investigate the use of room

    temperature ionic liquids to enhancethe performance of zinc-air energy

    storage systems. Such a system

    would be well suited to the stationary

    energy storage market, which is

    forecast to grow exponentially in the

    coming decades.

    IZA submitted a paper on Zinc Energy

    to the Journal of Power Sources.

    continued from page 11

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    18/20p18 Annual Report 2012

    consideration in the Commissions

    proposal. IZA monitors this closely,

    and continues to advocate the

    use of natural background and

    bioavailability to assess zinc in

    water. This concept is gaining

    traction and UK authorities havenow proposed a new tiered water

    quality standard for zinc based

    on these principles. The EUs

    Scientific Committee on Health and

    Environmental Risk (SCHER) has

    published its opinion on the issue

    and fully supports the proposed

    standard and tiered approach. This

    opinion will be a major reference

    in future discussions on standard

    setting for zinc in the EU.

    IZA successfully coordinated the

    revision of the zinc and cadmium

    production sections for the non-

    ferrous metals BREF (Best

    Available Technology Reference)

    document developed under the

    EUs Industrial Emissions Directive.

    The work was done under the

    auspices of the European Integrated

    Pollution Prevention and Control

    (IPPC) Bureau which was establishedto facilitate an exchange of

    information between Member States

    and industry on the environmental

    performance of equipment and

    processes. The findings will be used

    as guidance to member states when

    issuing emission permits.

    IZA spent considerable effort in

    preparing and submitting technical

    documents to the EU on Energy

    Trading Schemes (ETS), an initiative

    that could mean millions of euros

    for European producers. This work

    also has implications for other

    jurisdictions which is looking to

    implement similar schemes.

    IZA is also monitoring closely the

    new Resource Efficiency programlaunched in Europe. This ties in

    closely with the Metal Building

    initiative and the recycling program.

    Research

    IZAs environmental research

    program is generating sound

    science in support of regulatory,

    communication and sustainability

    activities. Ongoing research, muchof which is supported by third

    parties, addresses industry needs in

    soils, sediments and waters.

    The Zinc Ecotoxicity program has

    developed environmental fate

    and effects information to address

    regulatory concerns. This programis addressing critical issues for zinc

    in waters, sediments, soils and the

    atmosphere

    The Marine program seeks

    to characterize the chemical

    interactions between zinc and

    dissolved organic matter in

    estuarine and marine waters for

    use in biotic ligand modeling.

    The program is also evaluating

    the protective role of salinityand dissolved organic carbon

    on accumulation and acute zinc

    toxicity.

    The development of a flexible

    database tool with data filtering

    and screening capabilities is nearing

    completion. The tool is designed

    to estimate site-specific criteria/

    standards using methodology

    appropriate for Europe, North

    America and other regions.

    continued from page 15

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    19/20Annual Report 2012p19

    Full Members

    Befesa Zinc

    BHP Billiton Marketing Asia Pte Ltd.

    Boliden AB

    Compaia Minera Antamina S.A.

    Compaia Minera Atacocha S.A.

    Compaia Minera Milpo S.A.

    Doe Run Corporate Resources

    Doe Run Peru S.A.

    Goldcorp Inc.

    Grillo-Werke AG

    Hecla Mining Company

    Hindustan Zinc Ltd.

    Horsehead Corporation

    HudBay Minerals, Inc.

    Huta Cynku Miasteczko Slaskie

    Industrial Minera Mexico S.A. de

    C.V. / Grupo Mexico S.A. de C.V.

    Industrias Peoles S.A. de C.V.

    JSC Chelyabinsk Zinc Plant

    Kazzinc

    KCM S.A.

    Korea Zinc Co. Ltd.

    Lundin Mining Corporation

    MMG Ltd.

    Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.

    Nanjing Yin Mao Lead-Zinc Co., Ltd.

    Nyrstar NV

    Padaeng Industry Public Co., Ltd.

    Perilya Ltd.

    Portovesme SRL

    Rheinzink GmbH & Co. KG

    Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan

    Nonfemet Co., Ltd.

    Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    Teck Resources Limited

    Votorantim Metais Zinco S.A.

    Xiang Yun FeiLong Industry Co., Ltd.

    Xstrata Zinc

    Yunnan Chihong Zn & Ge Co., Ltd.

    Yunnan Yuntong Zinc Co., Ltd.

    Zanjan Zinc Khalessazan

    Industries Co.

    ZGH Boleslaw S.A.

    In addition IZA has a number of affiliate members including galvanizers, diecasters, zinc sheet and wire producers,

    recyclers, fertilizer companies and others. To view the full list of IZA members, go to: www.zinc.org/about/members.

  • 8/13/2019 IZA 2012 Annual Report

    20/20

    International Zinc Association

    Avenue de Tervueren 168/Box 4

    B-1150 Brussels, Belgium

    tel: +32 2 776 00 70

    fax: +32 2 776 00 89

    email: contact @zinc.org

    web: www.zinc.org