LBT US UNITE

IN

THE YEAR OF TIIE UNITED FRONT

by

Stuuraan.^- jjs, y f\ L E X i

"Kith the Junction between Xhosa and Kholkhol In May IT**, the uncertainty and aablvalence which had aarked tha (ltit weeks of Ilia Kholkhvl uprising caaa to an and. If, In tha beginning, their bahavlour had had soaethlng of tha characteristics of "unorganised freebootlng

F , rathar than antl-colonlal warfare, of protaatand ravolt rathar than revolution, now. In conjunction with tha luurveld Xhosa and the aggrieved lalDange of After Rrulntjlea Hoogte, they led what «eea* to have been a deteralned caapatgn to drive the loera froa the district... They seised cattle and sheep In such large nuabers that they threatened to destroy the very foundetlona of the colonial presence.......

(». Newton*King, "The rebellion of the Khol In Craaf-Relnet J 17*9 - IIOJ.

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— i, ^ ‘ T “ * * * f 4 ‘ " * “ r — <*> tpaak .m * , Lhif „ K ia u , ^ « * * — « * * „ *

■ » • ' »• — a rt ta r lo u . ahaut l l h a r . , J ‘ ‘• " ' • " a•« ••>». w i r y O iic h M M . r bv M , ' " * * M « r . h , | | r

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* « « « r p r .> M - <1§w<ltr #f < ( ^ “ I- »• * J» aaln - . p e n

•I U w rwitng c I m i in a* « « « ■ . » cowv#r»#l)r( tHt Main **apcn^ 1 ■" « r r r» « » iw t or aipioltat i«m . . . . -

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r j v r r n r f - - -

r * - r r ^ —«o hr u»rJ |(kd«» . c a B W , ***f ■**

— . w > — ^ : n ; ; r i ; r . r r .

I* a c i m i in Mich i t i r t i u j ^ l . u,lh . | jh « ,r lB . ' *" ®f W i l l d lv lt lo n a

s r s — - - - -

- • I . d l f f . r m . , " , r “ “ tha r o l . r . I0 T * * " • “ * *

« • « 4 I . . M M l k , M . " - , r 1" * r " ' ' C l l M I U n t , ,

- ............ — ^ : T : / r . r . r - ^ : ; r r , r ; l “ • - , w r— . . . ..... — r : : : : ?lhili

• i -

A fr le an t' , ' Indians' and 'C o lo u rW i' anl l i u v a H b i lu , a a JO w ta , BaSetlee,

Vavanda, Griqu®, M i l « r . * ic . . * «ra • r t l l l c l t l l r craaiad and to raproAjca t h « M l » a i at »a -c a lla d ’athnic i r t x * * '. Today. U w ra ara

•unwead to ba at w r at fS or 14 of that* 'athnlc irouyta', a c c o r d | «

r u l in g -c la t t p ro p a c a ^ V a t i m t only tha four population rv fU tra tf ttf i ■ra^M ara ac know I adfad.

C lM rl)> , In H c h • c a p l i n a ltu a lIa n •• t h i l of South A / rlc> , I t I t

iw c m u n r to look c lo M lf at tha •tnactura of aur a oclatr In o rtm r U

iMWratand tha p n t l a i of > o lt r and u find tha c o r n c t a rrm nch to tha aolutlan of i h m p r a t l m .

C l a t x i in inuth A frica

A fta r - o r . than a ta n tury af c a p lta lla t d n a lo p a n t In South A fr ic a , tha

aoclatr can ba M id ta h n the f o l lo ^ m c l a n ttru c tu ra .

At tha top. thara I t tha n il In f c a p lt a l l .t c la t t c o n t l i t l i* a f varlaua I t r a U .

fo r h lt t o r I c t l r a a w u . abaaat a l l tha In d iv id u a l. In t h lt c laa t a n r ~ ? l .

«d » ara . f U c l a l l , c l a t l l f M at A l u p a r m . n o t c a p lt a l lt t c l . , . I ,

In tara tia d an I f In aaklni at M * p ra f lt at p o tt lh la , a c o a u la tlr* at - -* •

cap ita l and <*alth . . p M .Ik la . Lika a l l athar n atlanal c a p lt a l lt t c l M t M

In athar p a rt , af tha w l f I t d m t h lt Wy a ip la l t t i^ tha labaur af tha c la n .

^ y o r t lm c la t t af fcuUi A frica a t l t t , at tuch an paptr a n ly . In a c o a l

p ra ctlca , t h lt c la n I , dw ldad today Inta t ' - h l t a 1 and a 'k la c t ' M e t o r .

Tha id ilta uorkart wara traatad hy tha c a p lt a l lt t c la t t at a p rla lla p a d p n , .

Thay Mara abla, o r a l l M d , U aryanlta thaa«al>ai Inta Itro n f t r a d n w la n a

by M T U of O ilc h thay aara A l a to raaarva tha h l|h a r-p a ld t k ll la d and ___ I

t k ll la d Jab* for t h M a lir a t . IW y » r a ,l « a n tha rl| h t ta vota and to ba

*olad Into p a r l l a m >nd othar I w a o k ln , b od lat. Ih m ip h th a t. M

f i r ' — i itaI b aa n r lg h tt (tha rl| h t ta font tradat la ilan , and t l « r lf h t to

tha r ranch I t a ) . t h lt | i a « af M r b a n aat abla ta ,a in far I t t a lf an

a tt r w a ly ttro n « p e titio n u Om South A frica n i c t a a , f th ln * t, T h lt rm t

o n l, poatlbla b a c » t a . In tha fin a l a n a ly t lt . It no, H . i n „ tha lo ta ro a u

af tha c a p lt a l lt t c la a , aa a idaila that auch t p rla lla pa d | n ( f af uarbart ah«>ld ■m iapullta adnacad t b l l l , la tha c u t t r y . Tha ra c ia l d lv lt la a ad t la

T ; : : r ; r : " . r r r r . r . ' . ' . i r ~ ~ - ■ « " — « -•— •». I - ..p h t t a r t , , . „ * ' " ' of

.............. .... - .h r K i l t i of ~ * ' ' T • ’V ‘ r P r" ' ‘ , r ^ ’

............- « ' - - ............." T . w ,h* r" , ,rc• , K **" * i t M .M to .« ,ir n „ r „ ^ W i n * «o h „ h e , ^- a . ^ r*r,°,» J -««i» th. klBd of

^ " ' S Z Z ' L u ° ' — A f'* “ - Of

- — i w r r , r - r , r ^ - * «

— . . ; z ^ : i z : n ••" • ro ,^ o u , w | ( | |ht b(>ck ' or »•"«• U k s w r k e r .

• — M > .. iK* . M u . u . ^ r ^ j r r *?w k ™ *« « • •« r t u im . ihey r « ............ * * ^ "* "M - ' • « « * « . f .m a ,• * »'r t m i t T " * * 10 u - —■ * c » « s l l ls i . a p a ,1 af even ’ > * * «s t lo f i and o tte r beilco f Ik l t » r , „ „ f f M #f i()< ^ * » *• •»■«< p ro A x In , t* .

• " • f t hy Ike c a p l l t l lM V i t a l ^ “ * * ' P°t k , ‘ *d "

****•• •*»" * '* • ' t V . hay. p r o v e d . “ 7 ^ b* ~ “ * 01 * •

— lht., 1- 1,u,! t clo°“ *"■'l l » ? T V ana— , 1 . , k . , , ' - “ ™ * » • «*>• e n e n t le l d if f .r a n

■*•*1 of d ^ a l o ^ , , 0| ^ C* ‘ * 1’ ° “ * ’** r~ ch*d «*•

" « * • » 01 u n a H U * and k i l l * „ J * , r **' ***d fW * U r »* l u t i r l d , I V ( M i i t M „ a , , ‘* " M , 0 " r « M M U t

- c ^ „ „ . pr . r r . r z :•" • r . a n . 1 1 k ln J l h » n I* U » H

l * . U K . V l o n . l n , „ . *?. . ’̂ l“ T ' t ,k * «*• U « . lo r

■"— ‘ a c.r«.U itKQO, c-«. (rJ ‘"M ’ h*,tA*l r . l « d ) , k . 1* d .K « ^ i ‘ , Z ^ ? “ r “ U c* " , r y U (M r

« .> . r ^ r » « . — l r m „ u t m t . p. r t l l u l . r u - #f

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ml. Nu», ■< M' M m , In Suilh A ln c a , Ih iv kind ol J r c l t lO T It — » f m

ilir lw « i » i>l a im m l m r . II v m ar* 'x h n a ' or ' M h V vou o t l l auio-

K i l l t . i l l v V ( t m i i k l l i l lo r i m a m k u «J . o( lo<>» l»n m>t for o « V r v

ll» - l- l ;H k » . l lw r r a r» I m l V r «d « l iv l i ln n > I 'A f r lc a n * '. 'C olour*da ',

’ ln t l i . l i ! > 'I .Itij .m nir i V v M d a l> v ia in i> i V r f » r r r w n f o r i V r a t d a l l» t a lo M

!»•* I ltu « n , Z u lu , ' 4't lH t, i t t . l . In ^ a n r r a l , I h a r t l o r t , a n d t o i t U r K m l I f ,

u la n a i a l l u m k l l l n l and > a » l - > k l l l a d m r k M l don* k v k l a t k a o r k a r t .

k^j»i ' k i l l e d |ul>i and M all p a id c i v i l a e r v lc a lo k i w r r r e t e r v a d f * r d i l i a

• m i k e n . In l h l « H ay, I V « o r k ln | c l a t t m i , and I t , e f l a c l l v e l y d iv id e d

in io im ) c n p i , id iic k a r e f u r t k e r a t d l v l d r l for a i a a ^ l a , Ik I V M ta ta m

' • I * . I V m l l n ( p a r l y f o I l M a d e l l V m a a i r a i a f v o f d iv i d i n g i f n c a i

a n r k e r a f r a * C o lm r a d a o r k e r a b * a ra n a o f i t s p o l l e r o f C o lo n ra d L a ta u r

I 'T K fe r e m t In thlm r a | lo n . » y I h l t la a a a n t a U ^ ily 1 V 1 no a o r k a r t V l

l» ( U n i f i e d A f r ic a n c a n be o f f e r e d a jo b In U i la r a t io n I f t V r e i t

N it n tV r a o r k e r I lia 1 l i c l a a i l f l e d C o lu u ie d a v a i l a b l e f o r 1 V 1 la b .

luday, I here appear! I t be a aov. l a v Iron Iks U r i e l racial M paral isa

of III. - t i l , , , , | M , iw i.^a h n , « i e l * n . e l.: ' . ’♦ la k>: to do w ith the

i l « | e d neada nf the V u lh A frican I t c w , In Iks | «r la d sf c a p lla lla t

davelofSHnl idwra large m ilt I-n a i Iona I or trananat Ittiel aonafsllea o n

a ffe c tiv e ly In ro n lre l of the eennavy, cap ita l Im t n a lr t Invaataenl■ taari

10 b sca a sore t ^ n r ia n l than t V labour Intenalva Inveaoasnia sf p eseta*

period. lh la involved, sara^ other th ln fa , an In crsea li^ deaand far

ak 11 led le b air and for la M r ss n a ie rla l and a m srv lasry per tow I . Is c s im

the id ille t cannot k q i l ) lh la dvsaid any leader and k u a s a In algre tla a I t

Inadeipjate for t h lt purpoas, blscka ksae to bs tralnsd In I a rye ixa*ert IS

f i l l thsas poaltlaaaa Technical and fina n cial c o a ia ld a ra tlm — V It

d if f ic u lt and In mny caasa la^aaaalble ts c n t l r t a is apsrats d a l — a tr

c a ll a a p llt Is b a ir aerkat M ille I t any taka aaaiy raera ttd a s * t t n ^ v

r e t . there i t no d w b t that the tendency sf c ap ita l I I I d s a tla p a n l la h iU a

M r lt * t i prtaani l i tear fru t t V a p llt labour ss rb e l.

Wae a lddle c la n a r the e e lty bourteolale

becaaeai the polet of the c ap ita l l i t c la n and the aortlna Claaa, there to

located a d lasrss f t s f sf s s ^ la (a n a ra lly referred 10 aa the a lM Ie class

s r , anare c lta a lc a lly In s c a p ita lla t oaaaatrr. sa Iks petty baarpeatate.

I h l t | i a » la deftasd V t V (a ct th a t, w l l h t the aoybara. c V r e ith e r

< d #

- 1 ■

g o tto ti u m m w of productng ih a ti m m M I k i k i ( U . t o i i * i th o lr

I | i 11 f o M i ) •• (to y p m t t i * l ^ o r la n l ant k i k i r t l l l l (o r A l d i thoy

K a n to ba paid w r y k lg h ly . Unlike the ca p ita l l i t c le a t , h m m v t t . they

do M the labour of other people on a large acala. U w e lt y ,

they do not naplov u t i v r « than the labour of Ih a lr n *

u a u k ih r w o rk ln td a tt . t h lt olddle e l m la a lM d ivided beti^on a

Mhlta m l a Mack aector. Spooking gen era lly , the tdilto » ld d lo c la tt

hat l< a W 10 behove Ilk * an. other petty bourgeon claaa In a c a p lla lta t

m i l l * . I h t (a n tra l tendency of (ha p etty bourgeoltlo I t to t t r lv o to

b K M c a p l t a l i l l l I h a a t l m They believe In pclvata property and <wit

IS k o i i i I i u cap ita l ju t I at atich at the b ig bourgeoltlo w rit to do.

H ilt I n l M c r p e r t lt t t even though I t can ha r o e 1 1 ted (o r o ily a handful

of m d lv lf e o l . In p ra ctice . We u n toy « i l u generally that Iha «d>lte

p tt ly bourgeoltle in South A frica I t e l m l t o ta lly crea.llted to tha ra c ia l

ape rt hold t u l a at I t o x l i t i at pratent.

I* tha coto o l tk » block potty bourgoo l t l o . tha poaltl<m I t la t t a t r - i l ^ u -

forvord U k e a l l othor b lo c u . thoao people ora ra c ia lly ow rataod.

they ara denied tha franchiae and l> w kora l l t t l o or no aay In ho* the

a f f t l r t of tha nation th a ll ba ordered; thoy cannot e tle b llth th o lr

b u tln e tte i or th e ir p ra ctic a l d o n thoy wont to ; thoy kara. I f thoy ara

c la t t l f la d ‘ A fr ic a n ', to c o rn ' poaaea and to auffar a l l tha othor

lu t l l la t io n t to «d>lch black people ara au&Ject 1* an epertheld aocloty.

Although thoy ara not d lro c tly e xp lo ite d , thoy ora cpprotted. kocouto of t lw lr w etlth and th o lr loMwledge of a ffa lra thoro I t t aonao In idilch

lhay foal tha t t l ( M and tl<a Ir r i t a t io n of ra c ia l ef*>raaalan avon oore

acutaly t h » i do tho black workert. »*ny In d lv ld u o lt f i t * t h lt c la a t con

tpoak and act »o ry ra d ic a lly but tha c la t t at a idtole w il l teldoa act

togetlwr or aualain a lava) of M ilita n t action at hoppent taoifl tha

or|anltod working c la t t .

The c i v i l ta rv o n tt, “ho ho»a a t* , lied tuee In ta ro tt I " perpetuating tho

apartheid 11( 10, (ra tha la a tt llk o ly to bo d ro w Into a lt I U n i o p i n i o n

to tho H a l t ani even I a n to to tho c a p l u l l l t t y t lt * oa turh . Tha

tra d itio n a l p a lly b eu rg e o ltlt of ta o ll th e p k e tp irf, poatantt, lew yert,

d o cto rt, p h a ra a c lilt , and a rt lta n t w i l l , ganorally apoaklng, b l « hot and

cold dopondlng on tho p ra ttu ra t brought to boor on l l » I * the c o p lt o ll t l

ttata on tha ant hand and ( r a t tha working c laa t Ik ttrug gla o* tha othor

, • — patty •' — “ •*'*hend. upper l ' " " T 7 . . . tha IcMtr . t r a i t - •»^ tu p o rv lto rt tah o ~* . « » " * • “** honda w ith

..... - ~ tho working c l a t t , land to be - o r . o'

c la t t 1" ttru g g la -

that tha black p atty b ourg eo is* t r i l l *»In g « « r . l . I t *• “ V l f . , 0 . thot of tha - r k l n .

c ^ l l a d or . 1.1 - * » Z * d e .tro y l"# -

c l . . . I " » U , “ ' " lu l „ „ I . - l l k o l y . »«— » . thatbringing into W in g d -o e r a , c ^ „ , c , . „ - by .» -P » y

t h lt ro tty bourgooltlo - I I I - = « - Hw y . I I I . •» • ‘ , “ *>

-i..-*l<nd ,0 oodorota ond to act ot

___ tpokon about tandonclM .

In a l l * hot hot hoon to ld «P ^W ^ ^ ^ ^ t i r a l o c a t e of o g r « *

Th*»c p ,o d lt ro »> » ‘ « « th*‘ n ~ J ™ „ I , ganarally corroct to t "

#f in a | i « " * r * « * * or that tho t o - * * " • » »

that i> « -o rk a rt - I I I « -* -« • J* w t naan that U - » ' • * " * *

bohaaa I" • d l f f . " « « - y - , T W or C U M •« I T ' *

t iU M tlo n c*n

: : l : “ : r r -j t j s .

r z : r " r : “r r . r . ..... .... ............

t a c t lc t .

r r - - - S . r . r r : r . s s r - -

---------------

othor group of r w l * S“ ° ’

, t ^ to M U . i n - i - lh . d riv in g '• *>-

, h l . , « • « . **'“ “ ••• 0 - 1 “ of tha —--------------- --------------------- - ' « ^ tha C l . . . I— " * * •*

^ . U o n . of our I t e r a t io n t t ^ . > «

th e • t m a c l * . o f th r d i f l r r r n i i I n n I n i i r f s i i niwl e ld s *

te n r ir n c lr * th a t (h r) re p r e s e n t I t i t r g i t t r c l w r th at w h eth er th e w o rk tn f

C la * » " » ih c w i * i l r c l « > le.-wls th e (w w m p n i w i l l J c t r n i l n r th e C it lu rr

c o a . r v o f e v e n t s nrn a n lv | n « o i t h M n < * i t s e l f hilt in t lw w hole o f

V » it h e rn A f r i c a . * w O » r o r not l o m i r l M »tn h «> ! irtw ih w r. t t v a ih ls ,

feet l i t e r * ! , » t o i^ > i f^ « r , I# Sot So and brtaw .nvt tu n b re a k out o f th e l i n i t a

• e t t o t h e i r eco n o n tc a-xJ » o c lo - p o t i t l e a l ik e v e lo t« r n t b v t h e i r c o lo n ia l

•*'*1 n e « c n lo n la l h e r i la y * - iirp«nd> no w hich t i n t * le a d * th«* « t n i | | l e Tot

lib e ra tio n .

the block working d a n , u have ahown, con*tats of varlona strata Ic lt v worker*, (a m worker*, wigrant worker*), mmny Jiffe re n te a of

l«or*llete Interest end other con* trad let Iona con and do arlae m »\| the

M rk e r* . ik M -ve r, fron the o u tline given above. It I t obvious that rheae

differences are not necesserlly h o stile or antagonistic one* (unlik e the

d lffo ren re of Interest between cap ita l l i t boa m i and w orkers). One of

the no*t inport ant task' of the lib era tio n wraeawnt i t p re cise ly to unite

tha d iffere nt tendent len smong the «»rk e rs at w all at thote eleawnts seeing

the n I V i e r la s t <dao ar* propam d to arr.ept the poraanuntr^ of tS - Interests

of the working c lo u .

It o a t be clear to us now that tha p o lit ic a l arpanlsat iona of the oppressed

and eeplolted people w i l l re fle c t and represent the Interests of one or other

of tbear r*o c l at tea or of a C M ^Inatlo n of iheae c la t t e t . H is t o r ic a lly ,

tha view* of the potty twurgeols le hove daalneted the or*aniaatlons of the

people. Including the p o lit ic a l organlaatlam In tha lib e ra tio n aw ooentt.

TW wain reason for th is was tha 0 c ( th at, veil 11 recen tly , aoet people

thnight that tha lib e ra tio n struggle M i In p ra ctic e , whatever the theory, s la p ly directed age Inst oper th eId , rtic ls l d la cr Uainat ion and ra c ia l law.

THoae who pointed eut that the struggle against apartheid and cap ita l Ism

Is one struggle wore hardly hoord onidst the popular ant I-aperthe Id c o ll .

Ib is sltiaotlon, es ae knew, I f the ideal ona for the black petty bourgeoisie

which, os a c lass, Is prepared to fig h t agsLnet apartheid but not against

c a p ita l I an. In addition to th is basic fa cto r, we have to reenefcer that the

petty bourgeois la hove a bettor feme I education than the workers, they are,

therefore, aore vocal u s u a lly . in an Im o dlata aenae, one can say that

thay are aero acutely fn aa traU d by the ln )ustlcaa and d e p riv a tio n laposed

on iK a i by tha a y tu o of ra c ia l diaarlaslnatIan. because they have ooney

and M 0 I aeplratiana (they want to be engineers, p ilo t s , nodical sp e c ia lis ts ,

- 7 -

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________________________ - ________________r : : : : v r . . ~ r r s :

« . , u n » - c l . t . c » « >»■•"••• l " t>»

PO T* , l> » • * ° * M P M ^ U * l a r ’

- .• « * « — — - j r r

t z z x z z x : ............- - ~ ‘h M,,“- ~ "

^ w pr>-TUr »"D lfla ro n t ot|anlaati<^* . ^ there bad boaw anlv

interests of one or other U b a ra -ion thero w ^ ld o«ftll

C M "• ,h * " lo « «u t c u t , to <

^ w - — - " Z ' ~ Z Z - * * -• -th* «, »lr >«* •* °*

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Collection Number: AK2117 DELMAS TREASON TRIAL 1985 - 1989 PUBLISHER: Publisher:-Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand Location:-Johannesburg ©2012

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