james earl carter democrat
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James Earl Carter Democrat. Carter’s background… Peanut farmer (Agri-business) A Christian US Naval Academy graduate 1970 Gov. of GA 1976 elected U.S. President. 1976 Presidential Election. Carter… Portrayed himself as a “Washington outsider” - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
James Earl CarterDemocrat
Carter’s background…• Peanut farmer (Agri-business)• A Christian • US Naval Academy graduate• 1970 Gov. of GA• 1976 elected U.S. President
1976 Presidential Election
Carter…• Portrayed himself as a “Washington outsider”• Portrayed Ford as an extension of the Nixon era• Stressed his moral & religious views… An honest man• Average guy appeal
Objectives…
• Summarize Carter’s response to the economic problems of the era.
• Identify the major reasons for Americans losing faith in the federal government.
What economic problems was Carter facing as President?...
Stagflation
President Carter’s Domestic
Agenda
Draft Evaders & Deserters• The first day in office Carter pardons
Vietnam draft evaders
• Carter did not pardon deserters
Energy PolicyCarter believes our economic problems are
related to foreign oil dependency
• The National Energy Act… – Taxed high mileage cars – Tax credits for fuel conservation– Institutes the wind fall profit tax oil
companies ...taxes the excessive profit made on oil
– Tax credits for research & development
July, 1979: The “crisis of confidence” or “malaise speech”…
• Related to… JFK assassination, Vietnam & Watergate
“…. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will. We can see this crisis in the growing doubt about the meaning of our own lives and in the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation.
…threatening to destroy the social and the political fabric of America.”
Public backlash against Carter
President Carter &
Foreign Policy
Objective…
Describe the foreign policy issues of the Carter Administration.
Carter’s highest priority …The support of human rights
The Carter Doctrine…The United States would use military force to defend its
national interests in the Persian Gulf region.
Menachem Begin - Jimmy Carter - Anwar Al Sadat Israel USA Egypt
1978: The Camp David TalksThe Camp David Peace Accords
• 13 days of negotiations on peace in the Middle East• Meetings held at Camp David• Results in the Camp David Accords
- A peace agreement between Israel and Egypt
Iran Hostage Crisis November 4, 1979
• Islamic militants overthrow the Shah of Iran • 500 Islamic militants take 66 U.S. citizens
hostage… 59 hostages for
Ayatollah Khomeini
Iran hostage crisis November 4, 1979
• WHY?...– Militant Iranians are seeking an Islamic
religious state & resent American interference in Iranian
– Carter admits the deposed Shah of Iran to the U.S. for cancer treatment.
Operation Eagle Claw A failed rescue attempt resulting in the
deaths of 8 U.S. servicemen.
Iran Hostage Crisis• The hostages were released minutes after
Reagan took office• Carter was defeated in the 1980 election
because of the crisis
The 1980 Olympic Boycott
• In 1979 the Soviets invade Afghanistan• Carter issues an ultimatum…
Soviet withdraw or U.S. will boycott • In 1984 the S.U. boycotts the 1984 L.A. Olympics• The results…
Why was Jimmy Carter so popular when he took office?
What was President Carter’s priority in foreign affairs?
President Carter’s most spectacular foreign-policy
achievement was the…
Personal & political short comings of Jimmy Carter…
• Lacks leadership & political experience
• Lackluster reforms