THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

THE OTTOMAN

EMPIRE

Capital city: Religion: Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler SULEIMAN

2 things he did 1. 2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?

How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

Janissary

THE OTTOMAN

EMPIRE

Capital city: Religion: Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler SULEIMAN

2 things he did 1. 2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?

How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

Janissary

THE OTTOMAN

EMPIRE

Capital city: Religion: Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler SULEIMAN

2 things he did 1. 2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?

How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

Janissary

THE OTTOMAN

EMPIRE

Capital city: Religion: Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler SULEIMAN

2 things he did 1. 2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?

How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

Janissary

Istanbul (Constantinople)

Islam

Trade/conquest

Built monumental architecture (mosques)

Religious tolerance

Different religions and ethnic groups wanted independence (rise of nationalism)

Europe supported nationalist movements – weakened Ottoman Empire “Sick Man of Europe”

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THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM European trade with Asia was controlled by ____________ and _________________. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted _____________ to be less expensive.

MS. EDWARDS

Three Advancements How they were useful for exploration 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3.

EXPLORERS Vasco da Gama

Ferdinand Magellan

Christopher Columbus

Conquistadors Reasons for Success Who did he conquer?

HERNANDO CORTES

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

1. 2. 3.

Arabs Indians

spices

compass

Ship building

astrolabe

navigation

Travel farther distances

navigation

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THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM European trade with Asia was controlled by ____________ and _________________. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted _____________ to be less expensive.

MS. EDWARDS

Three Advancements How they were useful for exploration 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3.

EXPLORERS Vasco da Gama

Ferdinand Magellan

Christopher Columbus

Conquistadors Reasons for Success Who did he conquer?

HERNANDO CORTES

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

1. 2. 3.

Went around southern tip of Africa

Circumnavigated the globe

Encountered the new world (Hispanola)

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THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM European trade with Asia was controlled by ____________ and _________________. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted _____________ to be less expensive.

MS. EDWARDS

Three Advancements How they were useful for exploration 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3.

EXPLORERS Vasco da Gama

Ferdinand Magellan

Christopher Columbus

Conquistadors Reasons for Success Who did he conquer?

HERNANDO CORTES

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

1. 2. 3.

Aztec Empire

Inca Empire

Superior weapons

Spread of disease (small pox)

Aztecs/Incas mistook conquistadors for sun gods

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Peninsulares: Europeans born in Spain

Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies

Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and And Native American or African

Africans and Native American

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

Causes: What did the Europeans need?

Effects: List two negatives of the slave trade 1. 2.

THE

SLAVE TRADE

This ship was used to take slaves on the ____________ ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean.

This trade route was known as the ________ ____________.

People born in Europe were superior to people born in the New World

Encomienda System – system of forced labor of natives

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Peninsulares: Europeans born in Spain

Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies

Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and And Native American or African

Africans and Native American

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

Causes: What did the Europeans need?

Effects: List two negatives of the slave trade 1. 2.

THE

SLAVE TRADE

This ship was used to take slaves on the ____________ ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean.

This trade route was known as the ________ ____________.

Raw materials from the Americas (cash crops) Not enough natives = import African slaves

Forced labor for 10 million Africans Contributed to pop. decrease and tribal tensions in Africa

Bartolome de las Casas – wrote letters about exploitation of natives and slaves

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Peninsulares: Europeans born in Spain

Creoles: European descent, born in the colonies

Mestizos/Mulattos: A mix of European and And Native American or African

Africans and Native American

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

Causes: What did the Europeans need?

Effects: List two negatives of the slave trade 1. 2.

THE

SLAVE TRADE

This ship was used to take slaves on the ____________ ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean.

This trade route was known as the ________ ____________. Middle Passage Triangular Trade Network

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What is sent to the parent country? What is sent to the colony? What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?

Goods from the Americas

Goods from Europe

COLONY

PARENT COUNTRY

Define MERCANTILISM:

This is an example of ____________ ______________.

Potatoes Maize (corn) Tomatoes Squash

Wheat Sugar Cane Cows Horses Smallpox

Cultural Diffusion

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What is sent to the parent country? What is sent to the colony? What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?

Goods from the Americas

Goods from Europe

COLONY

PARENT COUNTRY

Define MERCANTILISM:

This is an example of ____________ ______________.

What is sent to the parent country? What is sent to the colony? What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?

Goods from the Americas

Goods from Europe

COLONY

PARENT COUNTRY

Define MERCANTILISM:

This is an example of ____________ ______________.

A favorable balance of trade where the mother country exports more than it imports (need colonies)

RAW MATERIALS

MANUFACTURED GOODS

Merchants

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The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

Kings received the right to rule from god

Ruled for Louis XIV when he was young

Consolidated power Built Palace of Versailles

“L’etat cest moi” = I am the state

86

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

Attempt to copy Western European styles, government, etc.

St. Petersburg = WINDOW TO THE WEST

87

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be the King.

COUNTRY

Promoted the Divine right theory. This theory stated that

Akbar

Did not complete anything special

SPAIN

Charles V

Ruled during early 1500’s

Philip II

INDIA

FACTS MONARCH

FRANCE Louis XIV THE SUN KING

Louis XIII

List two things he did to improve France 1. 2. How did his wars impact France negatively?

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

RUSSIA

Catherine the Great

(See Peter the Great)

Westernization is……… WARM WATER PORT!!!!!!!!

Peter the Great

NO ABSOLUTISM IN ENGLAND

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

Define Limited Monarchy

List 5 elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2

King’s power is checked by Parliament

Trial by jury

Innocent until proven guilty

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