january 05,2017(grade4 ornamental plants)
TRANSCRIPT
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Growing Ornamental
Plants
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• Ornamental plants are those plants grown for decorative purpose. They enhance the beauty of the surroundings of the home. They are used as decorative materials in constructing a lawn, plaza and various kinds of gardens.
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2 Classifications of Ornamental Plants
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1. Flowering•Samples are roses, sampaguita, ilang-ilang, orchids, crysanthemums, callalilies and champaca
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2. Non-flowering
•Samples are ferns, palms, japanese bamboo, San Francisco.
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Importance of Ornamental Plants.
• Ornamental plants give a cooling effect in the house.
• They are used to make perfumes, medicines, and dyes.
• They can a source of income for the family. The growing of flowering and non-flowering ornamental plants is a thriving business in the cities and urban areas.
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Factors to Consider in Growing Ornamental Plants
• Total green garden area available • The focal area• The site conditions-favorable and
unfavorable• The type of soil• List of suitable plants for
consideration• Requirements of plants for healthy
growth
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• What you desire-the plants that you like the most• Any specific color scheme• Where you need height/borders• Time required for care • Special consideration (kids and
pets)• Budget set for decorating garden
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Classification of Ornamental
Plants
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1. Seed Structure• Flowering plants produce seeds which
are enclosed in a fruit. They are subdivided into two main groups.
• A. Monocotelydon-plants belonging to this group have only one cotyledon or seed leaf. Ex: grasses and orchids.
• B. Dicotyledon-plants belonging to this group have two cotyledons or seed leaves. Ex: sunflower
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Monocotyledon
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2. Life Span• A. Annual Plants – are those that grow, produce seeds, and die in less than one year. They complete their life cycle in one growing season.
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• B. Biennial Plants – are those that live for more than a year but not over two years. They grow and store foods in the first year of their life. They produce flowers during their second year.
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• C. Perennial Plants – are those that live for more than two years. They live longer than annual and biennial plants. They also bear fruits and flowers yearly.
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3. Habitat• A. Desert Plants – are plants that do not need much water. Plants like cactus have a structure for desert living. They have a succulent stem that stores water for the long dry season.
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• B. Forests or Land Plants – are plants that usually grow in your yard can also be grown in the forest.
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• C. Aerial Plants – Orchid is an example of an aerial plant, it loves to grow on branches and trunk trees. It is a shade-loving plant. Some kinds of ferns are also aerial.
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4. Physical Properties• A. Herbs and Herbaceous Plants – these are plants with soft stems and grow relatively short in height are classified as herbs. They have a short life span. Orchids, dahlia, sunflower, zinnia, and camia are examples of these plants.
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• B. Shrubs and Bushes – A woody plant with two or more stems that grow form the ground is identified as a shrub. This kind of plant is smaller than the trees. Examples of these are sampaguita, rose, santan, and gumamela.
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• C. Vines – Plants that cannot maintain an upright growing position and instead creep along the ground are called vines.
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• D. Trees – any plant with a large and woody stem is identified as a tree. These the largest kinds of plants with a single upright woody trunk with spreading branches containing twigs where the leaves are attached, which form the foliage or crown,
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Factors to Consider in Growing Ornamental Plants
• Selection of the Garden Site• Types of Soil• Selection of the Ornamental Plants • Preparation of Land • Air and Sunlight • Indoor Plant Care • Temperature • Light • Humidity• Fertilizers • Watering• Tools and Equpment
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Some Basic Tools and Equipment for
Gardening
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Shovel• Round-ended, preferred for digging especially for planting trees and smaller shrubs.
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Garden Hoe • It is useful for weeding and cultivating soil surfaces to allow for deeper plant root penetration of nutrients and water.
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Bow Rake• A good heavy duty bow rake, which has short tines on one side attached to a metal frame or ‘bow’. This tool is vital for leveling the soil to make it ready for planting, or for removing large clods of earth or rocks from the soil.
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Spading Fork• Is needed to open and improve the soil. It looks like a pitchfork but has a shorter handle and wander tines. It is used to dig down into hard soil and break up the ground.
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Dull Bolo• This tool is common in the Philippines, and its uses are similar with a garden hoe used for weeding and cultivation.
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Sharp Bolo• It is used to cut some grasses and small branches or generally for the clearing operations prior to soil cultivation.
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Garden Shears• These are sometimes called as clippers, used for pruning, shaping and removing foliage or branches.
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Garden Hose• Used for watering the plants.
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Sprinkler Can• Used in watering the plants
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Hand Sprayer• It is useful for spraying some minor insect pests that are easily managed foe minor insect attack in the garden.
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Spade• Similar to shovel, but it
has a square end point used for digging and
making straight plot and beds.
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Garden Pruner• Used for cutting small twigs and branches.
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Carts and Wheelbarrows
• Are necessary to transfer some gardening tools and equipment used in your garden works.
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Garden Trowel• Used for weeding and cultivation
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Containers• Plants are usually placed here