japan-russia relations from theelations from the … · which the russian government hopes to join...
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Japan-Russia Relations from theJapan Russia Relations from the Economic and Energy aspects
November 2009Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
D t Di t G l f T d P liDeputy Director-General for Trade PolicyYuji Muranagaj g
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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ContentsContents
1.Current situation of the Russian
economeconomy
2 J R i t d d i t t2.Japan-Russia trade and investment
relationsrelations
3 Japan Russia energy relations3.Japan-Russia energy relations1
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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1. Current situation of theR iRussian economy
2
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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Russian economy: Steady economic growth decelerated rapidly (1)
○ Th R i i h il li t t○ The Russian economy is heavily reliant on resources exports.○ The Russian economy was hard hit by the global recession, even though the
Russian economy grew smoothly until the first half of 2008 due to the steep rise of the resource prices.
400450500 15%
12 000
14,000
%ドル ロシアのGDP成長率及び1人当たりのGDPの推移
$11807
$100
(10億ドル)mineral resources69.7%
Transition of Russian export articlesTransition of GDP growth rate and GDP per person of Russia
US$ 1 billion U.S.$
200250300350400
1.4%
6 .4%
10 .0%
5 .1% 4.7%
7.3% 7.2%6.4%
7.7% 8.1%
5 .6%5%
10%
8,000
10,000
12,000 $100
$72
$66mineral
$8,230(forecast)
050
100150
-5.3% -5%
0%
4,000
6,000
$57
$41
$31$26$26$30
mineral resources66.1% $57 (Jan~Sep)
(1~6)'95 '00 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09その他 食料品、農産物
木材、紙パルプ製品 機械、設備、輸送機器
化学品、ゴム 金属・同製品
鉱物資源
-10.4%
-15%
-10%
0
2,000
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 年
1人あたりの名目GDP 実質GDP成長率 均価格(ド / ゙ )
$19$14
$18( Jan~Jun )
(1~6)
Mineral resources
Chemical goods, rubber Metal & metallic products
Food goods, agricultural products
Wood, pulp & paper Machinery , equipment & transport machine
GDP growth rateGDP(1~6)
Others
3Source:Federal state statistics service
Interfax(2009)
1人あたりの名目GDP 実質GDP成長率 均価格(ドル/バレル)
Source:Federal state statistics serviceInterfax(2009)
Source :IMF “World Economic Outlook Database"
Source :Energy Information Administration
GDP growth rate WTI average price ($/barrels)GDP per person
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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Russian economy: Steady economic growth decelerates rapidly (2)
$140
$160
2500
30007/11Highest value of WTI ($145)
$100
$120
2000
5/19
$60
$80
1000
1500 Highest value of RTS index (2488)
$20
$40
50012/22Lowest value of WTI ($31)
$0 0
RTS指数(左目盛り) WTI原油価格(右目盛り)RTS index (left scale) WTI crude oil price (right scale)
4
数 価格
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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Russian economy: Economic growth forecast in 2009
The World Bank
(※1)
OECD
(※2)
IMF
(※3)
World ▲1.7% ▲3.6% ▲1.1%
※4 (▲2.9%)
Japan ▲5.3% ▲6.8% ▲5.4%
U.S. ▲2.4% ▲2.8% ▲2.7%
EU ▲2.7% ▲4.8% ▲4.2%
China 6.5% 7.7% 8.5%
India 4 0% 5 9% 5 4%India 4.0% 5.9% 5.4%
Russia ▲4.5%
(▲7.9%)
▲6.8% ▲7.5%
Brazil 0.5% ▲0.8% ▲0.7%※1:Global Economic Prospects 2009 Forecast Update March 30, 2009(Modification of Russian Economic Report June,2009)※2: Economic Outlook No.85 ( June,2009 )※3World Economic Outlook UPDATE ( October,2009 )※4:The number of countries
5
※The World Bank:153OECD:OECD signatory and China,India,Russia and Brazil:34IMF:183
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The jobless rate and the inflation rate of Russia
15100
失業率(%)インフレ率(%)Inflation rate Jobless rate
12
15
70
80
90
100
8 3%
6
9
40
50
60
70 8.3%
3
10
20
308.1%
00
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
Attention Jobless rate June in 2009Inflation rate jury in 2009
66
失業率 インフレ率
Source: JETRO、Federal state statistics service
Jobless rate Inflation rate
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The recent decreases of public external debt and the increases of private external debt
( $ 100 million )Transition of external debt balance
6,000
$284.4 billion4,000
5,000
$166.3 billion
2,000
3,000
$3.3 billion
$29.5 billion 0
1,000
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 20096月
政府関係機関 通貨当局 銀行 その他民間部門
6月
Governmentalorganization
Monetary authorities Bank Private
Source: Bank of Russia7
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The State budget of the Russian Federation
Transition of Russian Federation budget and stabilization fund Transition of the energy sector of Russian Federation revenue
250012
Trillion (ruble)$ 100 million
2000
2500
8
10
12
1000
1500
4
6
8
0
500
0
2
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
歳入 歳出 安定化基金(左軸)
(2008年より準備基金と国民福祉基金に分割)
RSF(left axis)
Energy sector
Revenue Expenditure
Non-energy sector
9Source: Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation
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Transition of foreign currency reserves and exchange rate of ruble-$
407000
$ 100 million Ruble/ $July 2008Foreign reserves $ 596.6 billion1 $=23.1rubles(7/16)
February 20091$=36.4rubles(2/19)
25
30
35
5000
6000
1 $ 23.1rubles(7/16)
August 2009Foreign reserves $596.6 billion
15
20
25
3000
4000
5
10
1000
2000
00
9Source: Bank of Russia
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2.Japan-Russia trade and investment relationsinvestment relations
10
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Trade relationship between Japan and Russia (1)
○ In 2008, the trade between Japan and Russia developed a tendency to expand , p p y pand reached a record US$29.7 billion. But the amount of trade between two countries will decrease due to the global recession.
○ The amount of trade between Japan and Russia is smaller compared with thatwith other major countries. But there is some possibility of increasingly relying
億ドル
on both countries’ economic scale.Comparison among Japan-the U.S. trade, Japan-China trade, Japan-South Korea trade, Japan-EU trade and Japan-Russia trade
Total amount ($)
Transition of the amount of Japan-Russia trade$ 100 million
250
300
350
輸入(露→日)
輸出(日→露)
$ 29.7 billion
40%UP
Total amount ($)
Japan - Russia1
($29.7billion )
9 0
Import Japan-Russia
Export Japan-Russia
100
150
200輸出(日→露)
Japan - China9.0
($266.6billion )
Japan - U.S.7.5
($222.6billion )$ 5.2 billion
Export Japan Russia
0
50
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09年
($222.6billion )
Japan - EU6.3
($187.2billion )
3.11 6
11Source:Trade Statistics of Japan
Source:Trade Statistics of Japan
Japan - South Korea
($ 92.2billion )
1~6
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Trade relationship between Japan and Russia (2)
○ Trade between Japan and Russia has developed a tendency to suffer restrictions
on some specific articles, so that an expansion of exports of other articles to
対ロシア輸入内訳(08年)
Russia can be expected in the future.
) Breakdown of export to Russia(2008)
ゴム製品
2.2%
その他
5.7%
対ロシア輸出内訳(08年)
164.5億ドル(前年比36%増)
対ロシア輸入内訳(08年)
132.8億ドル(前年比11.5%増)Russia→Japan
Natural resources, etc.Breakdown of imports from Russia (2008) Breakdown of export to Russia(2008)
$13.28 billion (11.5% increase over the previous year)
$16.45 billion (36% increase over the previous year)
Oth
Rubber Others
輸送用機器
77.4%
一般機械
11.0%
電気機器
3.7%
原油及び粗
油 35.6%
非鉄金属
15.2%石炭魚介類鉄鋼
3 0%
その他
28.1%
相互補完的貿易関係
Oil 35.6%
Nonferrous metalCoal
Fisheryproducts
Others
Iron and steelMutually complementary Economic relationship
Electric equipmentMachinery Transport
machinery
8.8%7.1%
石油製品
6.5%
木材
3.1%
3.0%
Russia ← JapanCars, etc.
貿易関係Wood
Petroleum
12
Source:Trade Statistics of Japan Source:Trade Statistics of Japan
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Passenger automobile market in Russia
○ The passenger automobile market in Russia has expanded continuously every year. Exports from Japan increased rapidly until last year.
○ A market reduction is expected because of the recession. In 2008, the market scale
日本からロシアへの自動車の輸出(中古車を含む)
exceeded 3 million cars; however there is a forecast of the market from 1.3 million cars to 1.6 million cars in 2009.
Scale of Russian passenger car market The amount of export cars from Japan to Russia
12.0%
14.0%
100
120
シェア(%)
日本から シア の自動車の輸出(中古車を含む)
数量(台)
Number of export(10 thousands)
12.6%
In 2008 1.04 million(secondhand cars 0.56 million)
Scale of Russian passenger car market10 thousands
300
350(The used cars are included)
Share
Number
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
60
80
100 数量(台)
シェア(%)
318150
200
250
130~160
Share
Number
0 0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
0
20
40
3.3%
279
50
100
150
0.0%0
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 年
13Source:Trade Statistics of JapanJapan Automobile Manufacturers Association ,Inc
Source:Expert、Pricewaterhouse Coopers
In 2009 47 thousands (secondhand car 22 thousands)
02007 2008 2009
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Russian Protectionist measures (raising import tariffs on automobiles)
○ The Russian government raised import tariffs on automobiles to protect domestic○ The Russian government raised import tariffs on automobiles to protect domestic automobile manufacturers in January 2009. This measure was extended in October 2009.○ This measure against the G20 summit declaration and the spirit of the WTO,
which the Russian government hopes to join The Japanese government is askingwhich the Russian government hopes to join. The Japanese government is asking the Russian government to abolish the measure.
(Reference) Contents of raising import tariffs on automobiles① Foreign cars over five years old① Foreign cars over five years old
Before: Displacement per 1㎤ 1.4~3.2 Euro →After: Displacement per 1㎤ 2.5~5.8 Euro②Foreign cars under five years old
Before: 25% →After: 30%,35% or Displacement per 1㎤ 1.2~2.8 EuroAutomobile exports decreased suddenly because of the raising of the import tariff in January .
60 000
30 000
40,000
50,000
60,000
10,000
20,000
30,000新車台数
中古車台数
Number of new cars
Number of secondhand cars
14Source:Trade Statistics of Japan
0
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Russia’s protectionist measures (Others)
○ Raised import tariff on steel products○ Raised import tariff on steel products The Russian government raised import duties on wide range of steel for 9 months from February 14, 2009. Some tariffs were raised from 5% to 15% and others from 15% to 20%.
○ Raised import tariff on LCD and plasma TVs
The Russian government raised import tariff on LCD TV and TVs from 10% toThe Russian government raised import tariff on LCD TV and TVs from 10% to 15%.
○ Additionally, there has been some movement to raise import ○ y, ptariffs in other wide sectors .
15
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Product situation and schedule by main foreign automobile manufacturers in Russia
○ In recent years Japanese automobile companies made plants in Russia one after○ In recent years, Japanese automobile companies made plants in Russia one after another.
○ Some automobile companies review their plans by the recession.
Toyota (Japan)December 2007
Annual production: 20,000 units, 2008
Saint-PetersburgExplanatory note:Automobile Manufacturer (country)Beginning period of production
Nissan (Japan) June 2009 Annual
production: 50,000 units
MoscowKaluga
Beginning period of productionNumber of production
GM (U.S.)2008
25,000 units Mitsubishi Motors( Japan)2011
160,000 units※ JV(Peugeot)
MoscowKaluga
Ford(U.S.)2002
75,000 units Isuzu (Japan)April 2008
25,000 units
VW (Germany)October 2007115,000 units
Future:300,000 units
Elabuga
Hyundai (Korea)2010
Annual production: 100,000 units
※ JV(SSA,Sojitz)
16
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Examples of embarkation and cooperation in Russia
Saint Petersburg○Toyota○Nissan○Sekisui chemical○Asahi breweries
Kaliningrad○Sony○Panasonic
Moscow○ JT○Uniqlo○Shiseido○ Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ○IHI
Yaroslavl○Komatsu Sakhalin
○ Sakhalin petroleum gas development○ Mitsui &Co○ Mitsui &Co. ○ Mitsubishi Corp
Elabuga○ Isuzu
Lipetsk○Yokohama rubber
Nizhegorod○Toyo radiator○Daido metal Irkutsk
○ Tajima Mokuzai
Primorskii○ S it C
(Reference) The number of corporate members of the Japan Club: 185 [July 2009]
○ Sumitomo Corp
17
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Breakdown of direct investments to Russia from Japan (2008)
○ The amount of the direct investments from Japan to Russia was 31.7 billion yen. In 2008, the main fields of investments were machinery, wholesale & retail and finance & insurance.finance & insurance.
Comparison of the amount of direct investments from Japan to the main countries (2008)
The amounts of direct investments from Japan to Russia (2008)
Total
Japan - Russia1
(31.7 billion yen)
Japan - China21.1
(670 billion yen)
Japan - U.S.140.7
(4 4617 billi )
Total 31.7 billion yen
(4,461.7 billion yen)
Japan - Brazil17.0
(538 billion yen)
17.1Nonmanufacturer Nonmanufacturer Nonmanufacturer ManufacturerJapan - India
17.1
(542.9 billion yen)
18Source:Bank of Japan (注)Upper: Number of ratio Lower: Amount of direct investment
NonmanufacturerWholesale & retail
NonmanufacturerFinance & insurance Others
Manufacturer
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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Problems that Japanese companies in Russia feel they face
○ Delay in infrastructure improvement (harbors and railways, etc.)
・ Arrears of freight, insufficient harbor facilities
・ Damage caused by rolling stock transportation (vibration, shocks,
etc )
○ Unclear industrial policy of Russian government
etc.)
・ For example, no measures of development in the automobile parts
○ Complicated and unclear administrative procedures
p , p p
industry are shown.
○ p p
・ Problems of administrative procedure are complicated, unclear, subject
to differing interpretations by officers in charge and prolonged wait
19
times.
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Efforts by Japan to help reform the business environment in Russia
○Business environment improvement in Russia・ Russia applied to join GATT in 1993 and Japan agreed to this and Russian signed in November 2005 Main・ Russia applied to join GATT in 1993 and Japan agreed to this, and Russian signed in November 2005. Main
countries except Georgia basically finished bilateral market access negotiation.・ Russia hasn’t solved its protectionism issues before joining WTO, and it is necessary for Russia to make one-a
stop investment service.
○H ldi f J R i i t t f (h t d METI i J d th Mi i t○Holding of Japan-Russia investment forum (hosted METI in Japan and the Ministry for Economic Development in Russia, etc.)A Japan-Russia investment forum took place to increase investment from Japan to Russia.
(The 1st meeting in September 2006 at Saint Petersburg (participants: 700) the 2nd meeting in February 2007 at Tokyo (participants: 500) The 3rd meeting in September 2008 at Saint Petersburg (participants: 500))Tokyo (participants: 500) The 3rd meeting in September 2008 at Saint Petersburg (participants: 500))
○Holding of intergovernmental working group about Japan-Russia transportation cooperationThe Japanese government and the Russian government negotiated Japan-Russia logistics on the Trans-The Japanese government and the Russian government negotiated Japan-Russia logistics on the Trans-Siberian Railway.
○ Activities with “The Japan-Russian Trade and Investment Promotion Organization”ROTOBO and JETRO work out information services and business matching to promote Japan-Russia trade.ROTOBO and JETRO work out information services and business matching to promote Japan Russia trade.
20
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Efforts of Japan-Russia in the Far East and the eastern Siberia area.
○ There are a lot of dela s of ario s infrastr ct re impro ements in the Far East and the eastern○ There are a lot of delays of various infrastructure improvements in the Far East and the eastern Siberia. On the other hand, there are a lot of undeveloped natural resources.
○ The Russian government adopted a program of development in the Far East and the eastern Siberian area in 2007. The Japanese government proposed “The initiative for the p g p pstrengthening Japan-Russia cooperation in the Far East and the eastern Siberia.” (Energy , transportation and improvement on the trade and investment, etc.)
○ The Russian government expects not only technologies but also finance. The Japanese government dispatched an economic mission to the Far East in June 2009government dispatched an economic mission to the Far East in June 2009.
Russian Far Eastern Economic Mission
From 31 May to 6 JuneVl di t k N kh dk V i Kh b kFar East
Khabarovsk
Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Vanino, Khabarovsk72 mission members of public and private sectors
Vanino
Eastern Siberia
VladivostokNakhodka 21
Eastern Siberia
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3.Japan-Russia energy l tirelations
22
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○ Russia is a resource-rich country with both major crude oil and natural gas reserves and is
Importance of Russia in Japan’s energy policy○ Russia is a resource-rich country with both major crude oil and natural gas reserves and is
geographically near Japan.○ Japan depends on the Middle East for about 90% of its crude oil. It is important for Japan’s energy
security to secure export countries for crude oil and natural gas that don’t rely on tankers passingthrough the Straits of Hormuz and Malacca.
○ It is mutually beneficial to cooperate together because Japan intends to diversify its sources of energy supplies, and also Russia intends to develop the Far East and eastern Siberia and to strengthen the relationship with the Asia-Pacific region .
Crude oil and natural gas production in the world (2007)
Others
Russia 20.6%
Natural gas production
Russia12.6%Oil
production
Saudi Arabia12.6%
54.4% U.S. 18.8%
Canada 6.2%
p2940BCMU.S. 8.0%Others
66.6%
81.5MBD
Countries where Japan imported crude oil and natural gasCountries where Japan imported crude oil and natural gas
Oil import Volume
Saudi ArabiaIndonesia
Kuwait
Russia
Indonesia
Others
Brunei
OmanOthers
LNG import Volume
Source: BP Statistics 2008Trade Statistics of Japan
23Iran
Qatar
Malaysia
Australia
Qatar
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○ The Sakhalin 1 project is a collaborative
Outline of the Sakhalin 1 project
project by the U.S., Japan, Russia and India.
The United States: ExxonMobil 30% サハリンⅠS kh li 1
e U ted States o ob 30%Japan: Sakhalin oil and gas development 30%Russia: Rosneft 20%India: ONGC20%
サハリンⅠ原油・ガスPL
Sakhalin 1 oil gas pipeline
India: ONGC20%
○ The Japanese government has 50% of the stocks of Sakhalin petroleum gas
Shipment base of oil
DeKastri
development.
○ Crude oil has been produced since 2005 and about 40% of the production to
サハリンⅡ原油・ガスPL
Sakhalin 2 oil gas pipeline
Japan(about 250,000 barrels per day at peak) goes to Japan.
24Oil pipelineGas pipelineSakhalin 1 projectSakhalin 2 project
Shipment base of oil
Prigorodnoye
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Outline of the Sakhalin 2 project
○ The Sakhalin 2 project is a collaborative○ The Sakhalin 2 project is a collaborative project by the co-parent company (Sakhalin Energy) of Russia, UK, Netherlands and Japan.Russia:Gazprom 50%+1stock UK N th l d Sh ll 27 5% 1UK, Netherlands :Shell 27.5%-1 Japan: Mitsui & Co. ,Ltd 12.5% ,
Mitsubishi Corp. 10%
○ Crude oil has been produced since 1999 and b t 50% f th d ti ( ki t
サハリンⅠ原油・ガスPL
Sakhalin 1 oil gas pipeline
about 50% of the production (peaking at about 150,000 barrels per day ) goes to Japan.
○ The export of LNG began at the end of March this year About 50% of the amount of
Shipment base of oil
DeKastri
サハリンⅡ原油・ガスPL
this year. About 50% of the amount of production (about 9.6 million tons per year) was contracted over the long term to Japan.
○ JBIC financed about US$ 3.7 billion (about $5 3 billion including the private bank
Sakhalin 2 oil gas pipeline
$5.3 billion including the private bank groups).
○ NEXI undertook the trade insurance to additional loans of $1.4 billion in October 20092009.
25
Oil pipelineGas pipelineSakhalin 1 projectSakhalin 2 project
Shipment base of oil
Prigorodnoye
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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Outline of prospective development cooperation of the Pacific Ocean Pipeline and Russian oil companies
○ Eastern Siberia is a important region with major reserves of crude oil the p g jtransportation of which bypasses the Strait of Hormuz and Malacca.
○ The second stage of the Pacific Ocean pipeline (to the Pacific coast) will be decided by the progress of the eastern Siberia oilfield developments.
○ JOGMEC and the independent oil company (Irkutsk oil) are prospecting to secure the○ JOGMEC and the independent oil company (Irkutsk oil) are prospecting to secure the throughput as a first step cooperation of Japan-Russia in eastern Siberia.
Vankor
Sedimentary Basins of East Siberia
今回共同探鉱を行っている鉱区
ユルブチェン SkovorodioTarakan
VerkhnechonKyumbin
Tersko-Kamov
★今回共同探鉱を行っている鉱区
Yurbchen
大慶
Taishet
Kozmino
: 第1段階ルート: 第2段階ルート案: 中国による建設ルート: 既発見油田
26First routeSecond route plan
Existing found oil fieldA building route by China
2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
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Outline of the East gasification program
○ The gas development of the Far East and eastern Siberia “East gasification○ The gas development of the Far East and eastern Siberia East gasification program” is progressing by Gazprom.
○ The gas pipeline from Sakhalin to Vladivostok is scheduled to be constructed by 2012 when the APEC summit is held in Vladivostok.
サハリン
チャヤンダ
ユルブチェン
コビクタハバロフスク
E i ti Pi li
ウラジオストク
Existing Pipeline2007-20092010-20122013-20162016-2030
27
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Cooperation between Agency for Natural Resources and Energy & Gazprom
Cooperation between The Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Gazprom & Rosneft
○ Agency for Natural Resources and Energy agreed on the framework for cooperation with Gazprom in November 2005. Regular consultations have been held four times.
○ Gazprom is the largest gas corporation in the world; the Russian government is a 50% stockholder. Gazprom has a de facto monopoly of gas production and export in Russia.
p g y gy p
Gazprom has a de facto monopoly of gas production and export in Russia.
○ Gazprom and a Japanese company (Itochu Corp) are executing the economic evaluation of anagreement which executed joint gasification studies in December 2008.
○ Concerns of Japan: Development of natural gas fields and cooperation of LNG project. C f G C i f ifi i j d i h lConcerns of Gazprom: Cooperation of gasification project and science technology.
○ The Agency for Natural Resources and Energy agreed on the framework for cooperation with Rosneftin March 2008. Regular consultations will be held in the near future.
○
Cooperation between Agency for Natural Resources and Energy and Rosneft
○ Rosneft is the biggest oil company in Russia. The Russian government has 75% of the stocks . Rosneftis a leading company in eastern Siberia development.
○ Concerns of Japan : Joint oil prospecting Concerns of Rosneft : Cooperation in petrochemistry facilities construction p p yin the Far East
28
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Strong point of Russia: Russia is the largest country to supply uranium enrichment.
Current situation of Japan-Russia nuclear power cooperation
○ The expansion of the nuclear power generation is advancing worldwide. There are a lot of worries about tight supply and demand of nuclear fuel.
○ Especially, uranium enrichment is controlled by an oligopoly, and there is possibilities of this becoming a bottleneck.
○ As Russia is the world’s largest uranium enrichment supply country, Russia has a major influence on the nuclear power market in the world.
① Russia has the largest capacity of the concentrated equipment.② Russia supplies a lot of enriched uranium to the U.S. market for scrapping nuclear weapons.
Concentrated equipment capacity of the world
JNFL(Japan)(Centrifugation )
Others1550(3%)
Nuclear fuel cycle
Natural uranium ore
Huge share!
(Centrifugation )300(0.6%)
AREVA(France)(Gas diffusion)10800(20%)
Uranium mine Enrichment plant Uranium fuel
TOTAL54,325tSWU(2007年)
USEC(US)(Gas diffusion)8000(15%)
ROSATOM(Russia)(Centrifugation)24500(45%)
Nuclear plant
Spent fuel
RecycleURENCO(UK, Netherlands,Germany)(Centrifugation)9175(17%)
Reprocessing plant Waste processing
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2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
© ERINA
Current situation of Japan-Russia nuclear power cooperation
Mutual complementary form of Japan-Russia nuclear power policy
・ The issue of the fuel stability procurement of ・ Top uranium enrichment supply ability in the Concentrated cooperationy p
electric power・ Top-class engineering technology
p pp y yworld・ Competition issues of the nuclear power
industryTechnical co-operation
cooperation
○ Agency for Natural resources and Energy and RosatomCooperative movement of Japan-Russia nuclear power cooperation○ Agency for Natural resources and Energy and Rosatom・ The Director-General of the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy of Japan , and the President of
Rosatom , Kirienko agreed on cooperation promotion in March 2008.○ Cooperation of Toshiba and Atomenergoprom・ Agreed cooperate framework in March 2008.
Th id i th ibiliti f ti i h t ti th・ They are considering the possibilities of cooperation in such as concentration, the nuclear power plant construction and the equipment manufacturing.
○ Agreement of Japan-Russia nuclear power・ When Prime minister Putin came to Japan in May 2009,the agreement of Japan-Russia nuclear power cooperation was signed.( Not yet ratified.) p p g ( y )
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2009 Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue in Niigata K-1 MURANAGA
© ERINA