japan tc68 iso 20022 standards: status, adoption ... · global standards, iso 20022: japan tc 68...
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Bob BlairExecutive Director, J.P.MorganVice-Convener, ISO 20022 RMG
June 2009
ISO 20022 Standards: Status, Adoption, Relevance to Asia Market Participants
Japan TC68
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Music Technology – The evolution
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
Phonograph 1887
Portable wind-up phonograph
1930
Cassette player 1962 Walkman
1979
iPod2001
iPhone2007
CD Player1982
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Financial Standards – The evolution
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
The Physical Age
The Digital Age
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What is driving the move to ISO 20022?
Globalization of economies and markets
New technologiesXML, SOA, web services
New initiativesGlobal harmonisation
Giovannini and SEPA in Europe
Market infrastructures
Automation in the ‘funds’ market
New playersCorporates, fund managers
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Standards
Require partnership and co-operation
Enable competition and differentiation
Require change, enhancement, replacement
Once invested in, it is often costly and difficult to incorporate new standards/changes to existing standards
Who cares about standards?No one…
Everyone!!!
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Agenda
ISO 20022Organization and Structure
Status as a Standard
Adoption
Resources
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ISO 20022 - Organization and Status
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Financial industry standards The current situation
Proprietary
FIX
SWIFT
FpML
Edifact
Domestic
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
US-Fedwire
US - NACHA
SG - IBG
KR - Hofinet
KR – IFT
JP - Zengin
UK-BACS
HK-CHATS
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ISO 20022The ISO recipe for all financial messages
ISO 20022, the recipe:
syntax neutral business modelling methodology
syntax specific design rules
industry led development/registration process
financial repository on www.iso20022.org
reverse engineering approach to ease coexistence
ISO 20022, a “universal” framework for financial services messaging standards
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Why ISO 20022?Better, cheaper, faster message standards…
Improve qualityFocus on end-to-end business requirements
Industry validation of requirements & solutions
Formal business modelling
Reduce development and implementation costs Decouple business and physical message standard
Reusable components
Use well-supported open standards (UML, XML)
Increase automation capabilities (“e-products”)
Facilitate interoperability (coexistence)
Improve time-to-marketAutomated generation of physical message standards
Faster implementation (“injection”)
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Why ISO 20022?The ISO 20022 value proposition
Objective
Enable communication interoperability between:Financial institutions
Market infrastructures and
End-user communities
Major obstacle
Numerous overlapping standardisation initiatives looking at XML financial messages:MDDL, FIX, FinXML, VRXML,
RIXML, XBRL, FpML, IFX, TWIST,
SWIFT, RosettaNet, OAGi,
ACORD, CIDX, etc.
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The ISO 20022 recipe - For whom?Potential users and developers
Communities of users seeking interoperability and more cost-effective communications
Message development organisations:
CBI Consortium, FIX, FinXML, VRXML, RIXML, FpML, IFX Forum, TWIST, SWIFT, RosettaNet, OAGi, ACORD, ISTH, XBRL, EPAS Consortium, etc.
Market Infrastructures (MIs):
DTCC, FED, EBA, Target, CLS, Euroclear, Omgeo, ECB/4CB, etc.
International or national standards setters:
ISITC, ISO TC68 WGs, UN/CEFACT TBG5, OMG, EPC, etc.
Catalysts for interoperability and convergence include SEPA, Giovannini, MiFID, e-Invoicing, Asia Market Harmonization
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The Community of ISO usersISO TC68 – Financial Services: 62 member countries
27 P-members TC68 SC2 SC4 SC7Australia X X X XAustria X X XBrazil X X Bulgaria X X X X Canada X X X China X X X XCzech Rep. X XDenmark X XFrance X X X XFinland X XGermany X X X X Hungary XItaly X X X XJapan X X X X Kenya X X X XKorea X X X X Luxembourg X X Netherlands X X X X Norway X X Portugal XSpain X South Africa X X X Sweden X X X X Switzerland X X X XTurkey X XUK X X X XUSA X X X X
35 O-members:Argentina Azerbaijan BarbadosBelarusChileColombiaCôte-d’IvoireCroatiaCubaEgyptGreeceHong KongIcelandIndiaIranIrelandJamaica
Countries - Active Countries - Observers
LithuaniaMalaysiaMaltaMauritiusMoldovaMongoliaMontenegroPakistanPhilippinesPolandRomaniaRussian FederationSerbiaSingaporeSlovakiaThailandTunisiaUkraine
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ISO 20022 Organization
ISO Technical Committee TC68Financial Services
ISO 20022RMG
SEGPayments
SEGSecurities
RA
SEGFX
RMG Members Nominated by P-member countries and A-liaison organisations
TSG & SEG Members Nominated by all member countries and liaison organisations
SC7Banking
SC4Securities
SC2Security WG4
ISO 20022 Review
SEGTrade Services
TSG
SEGCards
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The Community of ISO users
Bank Central Bank
Central Depository
Stock Exchange
Financial Institution
Fund Manager
Custodian
Corporate
Registrar
Broker
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Defining a CommunityCreating Value from Standards
The Local Community
BOJ, TBA, Zengin, etc.
Banks
Payment System Operators
CSDs
End Users
The Global Community
BOJ, EBA, FRB, Hofinet, CHATS, CHAPS, Zengin, Autopay, NACHA, etc.++
SWIFT, Domestic Clearings Globally
Banks
Payment System Operator
End Users
Our horizons bound our actions
Geography: Local, national, global
Domain: Payment, Securities, FX, Trade, Card…
Participants: Banks and Financial Institutions, Payment systems operators, CSDs…
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The ISO 20022 recipe is used!The message portfolio is growing199 (+ 1) messages approved (18 projects)77 (+ 73) candidate messages under evaluation (5 projects)14 (+ 2) development projects approved1 new Business justification (BJ) and 1 updated BJ
GlobalOverview
30 (+1) messages approved:Customer payment initiation (4 - ISTH)Interbank payment clearing and settlement (6 - SWIFT)Payments exceptions & investigations (17 - SWIFT)Bank-to-customer cash management (3 - ISTH)
4 candidate messages under review:E-mandates (4-SWIFT)
Approved BJs:Creditor payment activation request (CBI Consortium) Bank account management (SWIFT)Change/verify account identification (GUF)Cash management (SWIFT)
Pipeline:Cash in transit (NBN on behalf of BE, NL, LU, FI central banks)
Payments
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The ISO 20022 recipe is used!The message portfolio is growing
101 messages approvedInvestment funds distribution (67 - SWIFT)Securities transaction regulatory reporting (4 - SWIFT) Proxy voting (8 - SWIFT) Issuers’ agents communication (22 - Euroclear)
73 candidate messages under reviewFund Processing Passport report (2 - SWIFT)Securities settlement and reconciliation (29 - SWIFT)Securities corporate actions (13 - SWIFT)Securities pre-trade/trade (29 - SWIFT/FPL)
Approved BJs:Total portfolio valuation statement (ISITC)Securities post-trade (Omgeo/SWIFT)Securities registration and holder identification (Euroclear)Securities market claims and automatic transformation (Euroclear)Triparty collateral management (SWIFT)Securities issuance (Euroclear)Alternative funds (SWIFT)Settlement replace/modification & allegement response (SWIFT)Target2-Securities (SWIFT & Bundesbank on behalf of 4CB)
New BJs:CCP clearing (SWIFT)
Securities
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FX• 15 messages approved:– Forex notifications (15 – CLS)
• Pipeline:– Maintenance of Forex notifications & FX reverse engineering (CLS/SWIFT)
• 53 messages approved:– Invoice financing request (3 – CBI Consortium) – Trade services management (50 - SWIFT)
• Approved business justification: - E-invoice (UN/CEFACT/TBG5)• Pipeline:
– Commercial draft (PBOC)– Remittance advice (ISTH, UN/CEFACT/TBG5)
Trade Services
The ISO 20022 recipe is used!The message portfolio is growing
• Approved business justifications:– Card payments exchanges (EPAS Consortium)– ATM interface for transaction processing and
ATM management (IFX Forum)
• Pipeline: - ISO 8583 reverse engineering (TC68/SC7/WG9)
Cards & related retail financial services
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ISO 20022 - Preparing for Adoption
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ISO 20022 Adoption
Large infrastructure projects
T2 (live 2007)
SEPA (live Jan 2008)
IPF (Int’l Payments Framework)
Fed/TCH
HVPS (G10)
T2S (3CB+) and
CCBM2 (NBB and DNB)
Euroclear (single platform)
JASDEC / Zengin
DTCC
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ISO 20022 Adoption
Regulation and self-regulation
Giovannini barrier 1
Code of conduct (CCPs and post-trade)
LCH Clearnet
Regional drivers
Asia (China, Japan)
BRIC+ (Brazil, Russia)
Switzerland
Germany
South Africa
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Bank Central Bank
Central Depository
Stock Exchange
Financial Institution Fund
Manager
Custodian
Corporate
Registrar
Broker
ISO 20022 Adoption
Customer-driven initiativesCustodian and Investment Manager CUG in US
Corporates Microsoft, etc.
Implementation and usage guidelines
Funds (EU, UK communities, Singapore)
Other standardisersInvestment roadmap (FIX, FpML, ISITC)
XBRL
Parties adopting ISO 20022:SWIFT!
Banks, payment systems, CSDs,
central banks, corporates and
other end users …
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Planning for ISO 20022 Adoption
Community planningImpacted parties
Implications for adoption, defining the business case
Schedule
Cross reference documentsUS – Legacy Fedwire, NACHA to ISO 20022
SWIFT - MT to MX
Message Implementation GuidesDocumenting conventions for community
implementations
Common maps & other toolsCommon Maps - Establishing a common
framework
Translation services
When exactly?
Each with their own answer
Factors include:New standards requirements
E.g. cover payments
New functional requirementsE.g. Fedwire extended remittance
information
Core systems renewalReplacing existing system
addressing liquidity, other functions
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Payment messages set developed by CSTP/ISTH
Credit initiation
Debit initiation
Bank to corporate reporting.
Adopted by several vendors
Declared ISO 20022 the format set for SEPA by EPC
Piloted by corporates using SWIFT SCORE, by individual corporates and vendors beginning Fall 2007.
Corporates currently engaged include GE, Microsoft, Danone, Pfizer, Merck, Alcatel, SAP, IKEA, Shell, Eskom, Arcelor, Gaz de France, etc.
Banks currently engaged include ABN AMRO, BOA, HSBC, JPMC, BNP, Societe Generale, Barclays, RBC, ANZ, DB, Citi, Nordea
Payments Domain Case Study
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Payments Domain - Bank Status
WIPGlobalWIPEuropeBNP Paribas
WIPWIPWIPEuropeSociete Generale
WIPGlobalWIPEuropeNordea
GlobalGlobalWIPGlobalJPMorgan Chase
WIPGlobalWIPGlobal WIPHSBC
WIPGlobalGlobalGlobalDeutsche Bank
GlobalGlobalWIPGlobal WIPCitigroup
GlobalGlobalWIPGlobalBank of America
GlobalGlobalGlobalGlobalABN Amro
Cash
Mgmnt
Payment
Status
Direct
Debit
Credit
TransferBanks
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Payments Domain - Vendor Status
TBDTBDQ3 2009 SEPA Q4 2009 SEPAPeopleSoft Enterprise 8.8
TBDTBD2009 SEPA Q2 2008 SEPA JD Edwards Enterprise One all releases except Xe and ERP8
TBDTBD2009 SEPA Q2 2008 SEPA JD Edwards World
A9.1
TBDTBDQ3 2009 SEPA Q3 2009 SEPA PeopleSoft Enterprise 8.9
TBDQ4 2008Q3 2009 SEPA Q4 2008 SEPA PeopleSoft Enterprise 9.0
TBDTBD2009 SEPA Later 2008 SEPA Oracle EBS 12
TBDTBD2009 SEPA Q1 2008 SEPA Oracle Applications
Cash
Mgmnt
Payment
Status
Direct
Debit
Credit
TransferVendor Releases
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Payments Domain - Vendor Status
TBDGlobalGlobalGlobalWall Street
TBDGlobalSEPAGlobalSunGard Trax
TBDGlobalTBDSEPASAP ERP 6.0 (enhancement package 2)
TBDTBDTBDV1 Q4 2007 Microsoft Dynamics GP 10.0
Cash
Mgmnt
Payment
Status
Direct
Debit
Credit
TransferVendor Releases
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Financial Services Industry Messaging Standards
A basis for partnership
A framework for community
Providing a foundation for:
Realizing industry efficiencies
Enabling competition
Automating manual processes
Facilitating market harmonization and market access
Establishing a consistent language
Local participants access to global markets
Global market participants to local markets
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Standards – What’s next?
Technical developments
Interoperability and alternative syntax
Language and character set
Variants and Documentation - Message Usage Guides, Message Implementation Guides
Headers and transport standards (protocol, security)
Payment schema and external codes
Domain developments
Payments
Securities
Trade
FX
Cards
Standards strategy
Investment roadmap
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Resources
ISO20022.orgSchema, External Code Lists
Message Usage Guides, Models
Status Reports
Implementers/Participants WebsitesFederal Reserve Bank of New York
NACHA
Target
European Payments Council
SEPA Scheme RulebooksCredit Transfer:
http://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/knowledge_bank_detail.cfm?documents_id=136
Direct Debit http://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/knowledge_bank_detail.cfm?documents_id=180
SAP, JPMorgan, etc.
SWIFTSWIFT.com
swiftcommunity.net