Japanese Contributions to Reconstruction

and Recovery in Sindhupalchowk

Seminar on Sustainable Recovery: Experience Sharing between Nepal and Japan

17 January 2019

JICA Nepal

Our Support for EQ Recovery

2

Based on the Build Back Better (BBB) concept, a wide range of support has been provided since immediately after the earthquake in April 2015.

• Housing Reconstruction • School Reconstruction • Rebuilding Local Public Infrastructure & Facilities • Livelihood Recovery in the Affected Communities • Hazard Maps • District-Level Recovery Planning • Rehabilitation of Cultural Heritage • Earthquake Risk Assessment for Kathmandu Valley

3

As of January 2019

Enlargement of Hazard Map (Tatopani)

Enlargement of Hazard Map (Barhabise)

Source: JICA Project Team

1. Hazard Maps

Consultative Process for RRP Formulation

・Preliminary Workshop: Jun.24, 2016

Contents：Explanation of PDDP and RRP, viewpoint

of reconstruction

・Cluster Workshop： Aug. 1-10, 2016

Contents： Issue setting in 8 regions in the district

・Vision Workshop ：Sep. 25-26, 2016

Contents：District reconstruction vision setting

・Sectoral Committee ：Nov. 16-17, 2016

Contents： Action list for 5 sectors of PDDP

・Planning Workshop: Nov.22-24,2016

Contents：PDDP Action list elaboration, introduction

of the example of reconstruction

・Sectoral Committee :Feb. 8-9, 2017

Contents：RRP Action list elaboration

・Final Presentation: Feb.10, 2017

Contents：Introduction of Draft RRP, introduction of

overview of PDDP

- Approval of RRP: March 8, 2017 by Board meeting

of DDC

2. District Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan

Sindhupalchowk District’s Vision

“ Safe, Prosperous and Beautiful Sindhupalchowk”

Planning Period : 2016- 2026 (10 years)

Basic Policy

Recovery of Daily Lives

Housing Reconstruction, Restoration of Public Services

( Administration, Health, Education and Social Welfare),

Livelihood Restoration of Vulnerable population

Building Resilient District Structure

Utilization of Hazard Map, Restoration of Resilient

Infrastructure, Establishment of DRR System

Recovery and Development of Regional Economy

Restoration of Agriculture, Restoration of Tourism,

Restoration of Cottage and Small Industries

3. Rebuilding Local Infrastructure and Facilities

20 km 0

Source: Prepared by the Project Team based

on Map of Survey Department Nepal 7

Majhuwa CC

Thalkharka CC

Chitre CC

Holche CC

WTP

0 1 2 3km

Collection Chamber (CC)

Thalkharka Line

Majhuwa Line

Holche Line

Water Treatment Plant

Legend

Reservoir

Pressure Breaking Chamber

Actual Layout

Syaule Junction

Thalkharka

Rehabilitation of Water Transmission System in Chautara

By Grant Aid project & QIPs

• Renewal of pipeline totally 21.8 km long

• Applied seismic resistant pipe material

• 5952 beneficiaries

• Completed in July 2018

District Offices

9

Thokarpa VDC Maneshwara VDC

DADO Office, Chautara WCO Office, Chautara

Local Government Offices & Community Center

Irkhu CTC

Agricultural Facilities

10

Small Farmer Agriculture

Product Collection Centre

in Bhotechaur Seed Storage

in Ichok

Seed Storage

in Phulpingdanda

Seed Storage

in Irkhu

Seed Storage

in Kiwool

Bhotechaur Road &

Irrigation Facilities

11

Improved vegetable farming for women’s groups

• Location: 6 VDCs in Sindhupalchowk

•Beneficiaries: 270 people

Improvement of maize farming practices

• Location: 6 VDCs in Sindhupalchowk

•Beneficiaries: 225 people

Quality seeds production

• Location: 5 VDCs in Sindhupalchowk

•Beneficiaries: 218 people

• Facility: Construction of seeds storage

4. Livelihood Recovery Support

12

JICA Target Area – Time Series(As of 26 December 2018)

1st Tranche, 98.6%

2nd Tranche, 89.4%

3rd Tranche, 68.5%

PA Signing, 98.9%

Reconstruction Start, 94.3%

Reconstruction Completion, 75.8%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

Ap

ril

Ma

y

Ju

ne

Ju

l

Au

g

Se

p

Oc

t

No

v

Dec

Jan

Fe

b

Ma

r

Ap

r

Ma

y

Ju

n

Ju

l

Au

g

Se

p

Oc

t

No

v

Dec

Jan

Fe

b

Ma

r

Ap

r

Ma

y

Ju

n

Ju

l

Au

g

Se

p

Oc

t

No

v

Dec

Jan

Fe

b

Ma

r

Ap

r

Ma

y

Ju

n

Ju

l

Au

g

Se

p

Oc

t

No

v

Dec

Jan

Fe

b

Ma

r

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

1st Tranche

2nd Tranche

3rd Tranche

PA Signing

Reconstruction Start

Reconstruction Completion

5. Housing Reconstruction

13

JICA Target Area – By Ward (As of 26 December 2018)

H o u s i n g R e c o n s t r u c t i o n S t a t u s

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

Sin

dhu

pa

lcho

k

2(F

ulp

ingko

t)

3(F

ulp

ingko

t)

4(F

ulp

ingd

an

da

)

5(F

ulp

ingd

an

da

)

6(M

ankha)

7(M

ankha)

8(M

ankha)

2(K

art

ha

li)

3(B

arh

abis

e)

4(B

arh

abis

e)

5(G

ati)

6(G

ati)

8(M

ane

sw

nara

)

9(R

am

ch

e)

1(S

yau

le B

aza

r)

2(B

ata

se

)

3(B

ata

se

)

4(K

ub

hin

de

)

5(C

ha

uta

ra)

6(P

ipa

lda

nda

)

7(S

an

usir

uw

ari)

8(I

rkhu

)

9(K

ad

am

ba

s)

10

(Sa

ng

ach

ok)

11

(Sa

ng

ach

ok)

12

(Sa

ng

ach

ok)

13

(Thu

lo S

irub

ari

)

14

(Thu

lo S

irub

ari

)

3(D

hu

sku

n)

9(B

ho

tasip

a)

10

(Bh

ota

sip

a)

1(B

ho

techau

r)

2(B

ho

techau

r)

3(H

aib

un

g)

4(T

hakan

i)

5(S

ind

hu

kot)

6(T

ala

mara

ng)

7(D

ub

achou

r)

8(D

ub

achou

r)

9(J

ya

mir

e)

10

(Sik

harp

ur)

11

(Mela

mchi)

12

(Ba

nsb

ari

)

13

(Fata

ksh

ila)

Balefi GP

Barhabise NP

ChautaraSangachokgadhi NP

Tripurasundari GP

IndrawatiGP

Melamchi GP

First Tranche % Second Tranche% Third Tranche % PA signed Start Plinth

1st Inspection Roof Band 2nd Inspection Completion Final Inspection Completion Certificate

Good progress in

Reconstruction

and Tranche

Distribution Maximum % of

completion

certificate

Technical Assistance by Mobile Mason selected at the each

community to house owners and

unskilled labors

Community Meeting

for all the house owners

14

Orientation

for Community Based Reconstruction

Committee（CBRC） ＋ ＋

Community Mobilization Program (CMP)

1) Contents of 1st Phase CMP (Up to March 2018)

Technical Assistance by

Mobile Mason selected at the

each community

to house owners and

unskilled labors

15

＋

2) Contents of 2nd Phase CMP (From April 2018)

Ward Level Coordination

meeting

with Ward members and

DLPIU Engineers

＋

Issue Specific Community

Meeting

For Beneficiaries

who has specific issue

Community Mobilization Program (CMP)

＋

Correction For non-

compliant houses

90

.4%

86

.0%

73

.9%

44

.0%

57

.1%

98

.7%

94

.4%

89

.7%

68

.9%

76

.0%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

1st Tranche Reconstruction Start 2nd Tranche 3rd Tranche Reconstruction Complete

Vulnerable Non Vulnerable

Status of Vulnerable Beneficiaries

Total Vulnerable In Target Area: 613 out of 41,345 beneficiaries

Description Sindhupalchok

Total EHRP Target

Area

Number of resettlement beneficiaries 849 117

Number of resettlement beneficiaries receiving government support (Max. 200,0000)

172 36

Status of Resettlement Beneficiaries

30.8%

63.2%

6.0%

Land Purchase withGovernment Support

Land Purchase with ownMoney

Land not Purchased

92.3%

7.7%

Reconstruction Started

Reconstruction NotStarted

Major Issues Related to Municipalities

Status (41,345 Beneficiaries) Major Issues (As of 9th January 2019)

1. Not Started (2,260 Beneficiaries)

No immediate plan to construct : 341 (15.09%) Migrated elsewhere : 297 (13.14%) Out of contact /Unknown Beneficiary : 269 (11.90%)

2. Under Construction (33,547 Beneficiaries)

Record keeping not completed : 5,353 (15.96%) DLPIU engineer not available : 3,017 (8.99%) Building permit not completed : 2,346 (6.99%) No immediate plan to continue 965 (2.88%) Pending in DLPIU (GMaLI) : 817 (2.44%)

3. Completed, but with some Problems (3,631 Beneficiaries)

Record keeping not completed : 531 (14.62%) Waiting for good quality certificate : 246 (6.77%) Building permit not completed : 167 (4.60%)

4. Completed without any problems (1,907 Beneficiaries)

Thank you for your attention.