Japanese valuesare cultural assumptions and ideals particular toJapanese culture. Thehonne/tatemae dividebetween public expression and private thoughts/feelings is considered to be of paramount importance inJapanese culture.[1]

InJapanese mythology, the gods display human emotions, such asloveandanger.[2]In these stories, behavior that results in positive relations with others is rewarded, and empathy, identifying oneself with another, is highly valued. By contrast, those actions that are individualistic or antisocial (those that harm others) are condemned. Hurtful behavior is punished in the myths by ostracizing the offender.No society can exist that does not manage and integrateantisocial behavior,[citation needed]Japanese children learn from their earliest days that human fulfillment comes from close association with others. Children learn early to recognize that they are part of an interdependent society, beginning in the family and later extending to larger groups such as neighborhood, school, playground, community, and company. Dependence on others is a natural part of the human condition; it is viewed negatively only when the social obligations (giri) it creates are too onerous to fulfill, leading to, for example,suicide, which is a topic of great elaboration inJapanese historyandculture. However, in the early part of the 21st century schoolbullyinghas become a topic of very great concern.[3]

JAPANESE TRADITION

The traditional Japan is as far away of our imagination as is the distance that separates us from the Country of the Rising Sun.The only difference is the following one: what we imagine about Japan cannot be measured in miles, but in degrees and nuances of sensibility.Due to Japan's geographical isolation, the expression of Japanese culture was perceived here in sequences and not as a structured unity. This unity of structure infers the unity of opposite things that we generally call "contrasts".Indeed, these "contrasts" in themselves may be considered as the thesis of this article.Thus the 11th century AC, when the states from Europe were just developing, finds Japan with a classical literature in a centralized state.Tenderness and sensitivity so well expressed in the literature were in a deep contrast with the harshness of the Samurai's class. The Japanese warrior caste of Samurai began its ascent at that time and would lead Japans destiny for eight centuries.In a country where torture was considered an art,hanami, cherry-blossom viewing, was a feast, not only for the eyes, but for the soul too.

VALUES IN INDONESIA

Indonesia is a nation comprising a great variety of peoples and cultures, all of which are being affected by Western, modern values and attitudes purveyed through the media, films, satellite television, the internet, education, commerce, and tourism. Nevertheless, the basic family and social values remain and form a basis for interpersonal relations and public behavior. Despite their diversity, similar values underpin all Indonesian societies and the comments below apply to all.

THE FAMILY The family is Indonesias central institution. It defines ones position in life and provides security, status, and identity. The extended family is alive and well in Indonesia, and family relationships are clearly defined. The recognized head of the family is the eldest male, affectionately known asbapak, and members are ranked by age rather than sex, down to the newly born. Infants remain in close contact with their mothers and are carried everywhere. Fathers are affectionate to their children, who are taught to respect and honor them, though the relationship becomes more distant as they grow up. Where there are a large number of children, the elder siblings may spend some time away living with other relatives. An older relative may take a mentoring role as uncle or aunt, but the parents retain the position of highest honor.

TRADITIONS IN INDONESIATraditions of Indonesiaaretraditions,beliefs,values, andcustomsthat belong within thecultureof Indonesianpeople. Indonesia is a vast country of sprawlingarchipelagowith a diverse demographic range of over300 ethnic groups,[1]and speaking more than 700 livinglanguages. With 202.9 million Muslim s (88.2% of the total population as of 2009),[3]Indonesia has the largestMuslimpopulation in the world. Indonesia also has significant numbers ofChristians.ProtestantandCatholicspopulation are the majority, with other Christian groups existing as well. TheHindudemographics in Indonesia, see the majority living on the island ofBali.BuddhistIndonesians are located throughout the country, and are ethnically identified asChinese Indonesians.

VALUES IN CHINA

The cultural values of a country influence its national psychology and identity. Citizens values and public opinions are conveyed to state leaders through the media and other information channels, both directly and indirectly influencing decisions on foreign policy. The traditional cultural values that influence the psyche of the Chinese people are harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety.

Of these, the core value is harmony. Harmony means proper and balanced coordination between things and encompasses rationale, propriety, and compatibility. Rationale refers to acting according to objective laws and truths. Propriety indicates suitability and appropriateness. The value of harmony advocates harmony but not uniformity. Properly coordinating different things by bringing them together in the appropriate manner allows them to develop from an uncoordinated state to one of coordination; from asymmetry to symmetry; and from imbalance to balance. Modern Chinese society tries to maintain harmony between humankind and nature; between people and society; between members of different communities; and between mind and body.

TRADITIONS IN CHINA

Living in China, you soon learn that Chinese traditions play an integral role in everyday life for every person. It is at the very core of Chinese culture and revolves around values and how people interact with each other, gives a sense of personal identity and sense of self worth. These traditional values help people solve common human problems for survival and become the roots of tradition that Chinese people find important in their day-to-day lives.Values for one society may seem strange to another society, but nonetheless, they are important to that society. For instance, the painful and debilitatingChinese tradition of foot binding, as bizarre as it may seem to our culture, to the Chinese people, it was the esoteric essence of pure beauty and signified status within the family structure, allowing young women with lotus feet better opportunities for marriage with well-to-do families.Traditional Chinese courtyard life, in existence until the early 1900s, was a unique lifestyle where Chinese families and neighbours lived in very close quarters sharing a common courtyard and everyone knowing everyone elses business. Special rules applied for who occupied which space in certain directions. Read more about it by clicking the link above.

African ValuesGreetingGreet people whenever you see them; even strangers. Ignoring anyone is rude.StrangersWelcome strangers, respect them, and treat them well, because they may return the favour in the future. The good you do for someone else will eventually be paid back to you.EldersRespect your elders. They have many years of experience. They know and hold the traditional values that have always kept communities together. Their minds are less poisoned by the modern world than young minds.IntegrityYou will be judged not by how you look, what you wear, or what you have, but who you are and how you act.HonestyIf you do something bad, people will find out about it. It helps keep you honest.ResponsibilityNo person is an island. Each person exists as a part of the community. No one cannot act without consequence. Each person has great responsibility. You always have a role, responsibility and duties in the community, determined by your age, gender, health and abilities.SelflessnessShare what you have, even if it is very little. Do not be selfish.You must struggle against the community's problems and not be content to please yourself. Work for the common good.

TRADITION IN AFRICA

The traditional beliefs and practices of African peoples include various traditional religions.Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural,include belief in a supreme creator, belief in spirits,veneration of ancestors, use of magic, andtraditional medicine.The role of humanity is generally seen as one of harmonizing nature with the supernatural. While adherence to traditional religion in Africa is hard to estimate, due to syncretismwithChristianity,Islam, andJudaism, practitioners are estimated to number over 100 million, or at least 10 percent of the population of the continent.African diasporic religionsare also practiced in the diaspora in the Americas, such asCandomble,Santeria, andVodou.

VALUES & TRADITIONS IN PERSIA Jordan can be regarded for a typically Arab country for its people are very warm, friendly and hospitable. Jordanians are typically happy to forgive foreigners who break the rules of etiquette. However, visitors seen to be making an effort to observe local customs will undoubtedly win favour.Joining local people for a cup of tea or coffee can be a wonderful way to learn more about local culture. If you are invited yet are unable to attend, then it is perfectly acceptable to decline. Place your right hand over your heart and politely make your excuses.

Many families, particularly in rural areas, are very traditional and, if you visit their house, you may well find it is divided between the men and women. Foreign women are often treated as "honorary" men.Local women in Jordan enjoy considerable freedom when compared with many other countries in the region. Women are entitled to a full education, they can vote, they can drive cars, and they often play significant roles in business and politics. Arranged marriages and dowries are still common.

VALUES AND TRADITIONS IN THE PHILIPPINES"Filipinos greatly value family ties"(inhirited from the Chinese)No other trait of the Filipino is more known the world over than his being a hospitable host.A foreigner new to the Philippines is usually treated to genuine hospitality in many ways-an invitation to dinner or night entertainment can go as far as an invitation to spend a night in the house of the Filipino host.It is not uncommon for a guest to be accommodated in the best room of the house.Dont feel ill at ease if your host appears to have gone out of his way to make you feel comfortable.Hospitality is deeply entrenched among the Filipinos,hence it is only natural for host to welcome a total stranger to his house.Filipinos greatly value family ties,a trait inherited from the Chinese,who began to settle in the philippines centuries ago.Family members help one another and this attachment is usually seen in several occasions-the birth of a family member,marriage or death.It is also reflected in cases where a family member approaches an uncle or cousin for employment or other favor.It is for this reason that nepotism is rampant in Filipino-owned companies.as the case ofutang na loob(of being beholden)is as strong as not losing face is to a Chinese.Another trait that has lingered on is respect to elders.Ar an early age,Filipinos are tauught to respect their elders and obey their will. It is common practice,especially in the province,to kiss the hand or forehead of ones grandparents or older relatives,as a sign of greeting and respect.Elders are key in the family,and their advice usually followed.Children are taught to attach"po"or"Opo"to whatever they say especially when speaking with older people.