jason-1 quikscat principal investigator gary lagerloef earth and space research, seattle noaa/nesdis...

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Jason- 1 QuikSca t Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived Surface Currents in the Tropical Pacific National Oceanographic Partnerships Program (NOPP) A Presentation for the Regional Workshop Potential Applications of Ocean Observations for the Pacific Islands Fiji, 4-7 October 2002

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Page 1: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat

Principal InvestigatorGary Lagerloef

Earth and Space Research, Seattle

Principal InvestigatorGary Lagerloef

Earth and Space Research, Seattle

NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived Surface Currents in the Tropical Pacific

National Oceanographic Partnerships Program (NOPP)

A Presentation for the Regional Workshop

Potential Applications of Ocean Observations for the Pacific Islands

Fiji, 4-7 October 2002

Page 2: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScatAn Example of Recent Data;

Spatially Smooth Field for Early September 2002

Page 3: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat The Project Organization

Jason-1 Altimeter IGDR data

Jason-1 Altimeter IGDR data

University of South FloridaGary Mitchum

IGDR Processing toGridded Surface Topography

University of South FloridaGary Mitchum

IGDR Processing toGridded Surface Topography

Real Time QuikScat/SeaWindsVector wind data

Real Time QuikScat/SeaWindsVector wind data

Florida State UniversityMark Bourassa

Daily Gridded Vector Winds

Florida State UniversityMark Bourassa

Daily Gridded Vector Winds

Earth & Space ResearchGary Lagerloef

Principal InvestigatorSurface Current Vectors

Ground Calibration and Error Analysis

Earth & Space ResearchGary Lagerloef

Principal InvestigatorSurface Current Vectors

Ground Calibration and Error Analysis

NOAA/NESDIS Program ManagerBob Cheney

NOAA/NESDIS Program ManagerBob Cheney

Fabrice Bonjean (ESR) Surface current model development; John Gunn (ESR) Data system;

Eric Johnson (ESR) Error analysis; Nancy Soreide (NOAA/PMEL) WWW Site Development;

Laury Miller (NOAA/NESDIS) ENSO monitoring; Yan Xue (NOAANCEP) ENSO monitoring;

Vern Kousky (NOAA/NCEP) ENSO monitoring; Richard Legeckis (NOAA/NESDIS) Instability waves;

Jeff Polovina (NOAA/NMFS) Fisheries; Gregg Jacobs (NRL) Navy model assimilation comparisons;

Fabrice Bonjean (ESR) Surface current model development; John Gunn (ESR) Data system;

Eric Johnson (ESR) Error analysis; Nancy Soreide (NOAA/PMEL) WWW Site Development;

Laury Miller (NOAA/NESDIS) ENSO monitoring; Yan Xue (NOAANCEP) ENSO monitoring;

Vern Kousky (NOAA/NCEP) ENSO monitoring; Richard Legeckis (NOAA/NESDIS) Instability waves;

Jeff Polovina (NOAA/NMFS) Fisheries; Gregg Jacobs (NRL) Navy model assimilation comparisons;

Page 4: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScatA Dynamic Model1 uses Satellite Sea Level and

Vector Wind Measurements to Compute Tropical Surface Currents on and off the Equator

Jason-1 Altimeter sea level deviations (These are added to the mean Levitus dynamic height, which is not shown here).

QuikScat Scatterometer vector wind

Model current averaged over the top 30 m. (July 2002)

1Bonjean, F., and G.S.E. Lagerloef, 2002: Diagnostic model and analysis of the surface currents in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 2938-2954.

1Bonjean, F., and G.S.E. Lagerloef, 2002: Diagnostic model and analysis of the surface currents in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32, 2938-2954.

Page 5: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat The Currents are Validated with Drifter Data

Data comparison East-west equatorial current: Mean difference = 10 cm/s (0.2 Kt) RMS difference = 25 cm/s (0.5 Kt) Correlation = 0.82

Data comparison East-west equatorial current: Mean difference = 10 cm/s (0.2 Kt) RMS difference = 25 cm/s (0.5 Kt) Correlation = 0.82

Page 6: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScatA Primary Application is Monitoring the Progress

of El Niño – La Niña

Monthly mean and anomaly maps like this have appeared since January 2001 in the NOAA Climate Diagnostics Bulletin.

This recent example (August 2002) shows strong eastward anomalies that usually coincide with El Niño.

(Anomalies are the difference between the monthly current and the seasonal mean.)

Monthly mean and anomaly maps like this have appeared since January 2001 in the NOAA Climate Diagnostics Bulletin.

This recent example (August 2002) shows strong eastward anomalies that usually coincide with El Niño.

(Anomalies are the difference between the monthly current and the seasonal mean.)

Page 7: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat The Present El Niño Flow is Intensifying

The sequence from July, August and early September is shown with the current anomalies on top of SST anomalies.

The eastward flow has grown steadily in the western half of the equatorial Pacific. (Vectors are horizontally smoothed to remove eddies).

The sequence from July, August and early September is shown with the current anomalies on top of SST anomalies.

The eastward flow has grown steadily in the western half of the equatorial Pacific. (Vectors are horizontally smoothed to remove eddies).

Page 8: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat Internet Access is Now Online

Home Pagehttp://www.oscar.noaa.gov/

Home Pagehttp://www.oscar.noaa.gov/

The most recent 10-day average data are displayed on the home page.

The most recent 10-day average data are displayed on the home page.

The data are updated 3 times per month, within 10 days of satellite observations.

The data are updated 3 times per month, within 10 days of satellite observations.

Page 9: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat Click on Data Display

The Data Display link will give you various options to plot surface current maps in any sub-area of the tropical Pacific between latitudes 35oN and 35oS.

The web site is presently being developed and

tested. We welcome your comments for improving the latest online version.

The Data Display link will give you various options to plot surface current maps in any sub-area of the tropical Pacific between latitudes 35oN and 35oS.

The web site is presently being developed and

tested. We welcome your comments for improving the latest online version.

Page 10: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat Choose Display OptionsVector or scalar options

Date (1993-present)

Use mouse to select boxOr

Enter Latitude/Longitude range

Select spatial filter, color, scaling, and plot density

Click “Generate Plot”

Vector or scalar options

Date (1993-present)

Use mouse to select boxOr

Enter Latitude/Longitude range

Select spatial filter, color, scaling, and plot density

Click “Generate Plot”

Page 11: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScatSample for the SW Equatorial Pacific

Top image is the 10-day mean for 6 Sep 2002.

Bottom is the anomaly from seasonal mean.

This is unfiltered to better show eddies and current features (no horizontal averaging).

1ox1o maximum resolution

The strongest currents are on the equator.

Top image is the 10-day mean for 6 Sep 2002.

Bottom is the anomaly from seasonal mean.

This is unfiltered to better show eddies and current features (no horizontal averaging).

1ox1o maximum resolution

The strongest currents are on the equator.

Fiji

Page 12: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScatA Closer View Around Fiji

This close-up near Fiji is recent data for early September 2002.

Colors represent current speed.

Vectors indicate speed and direction.

Note: The accuracy of the data and vector plots is still being evaluated, and caution is advised.

This close-up near Fiji is recent data for early September 2002.

Colors represent current speed.

Vectors indicate speed and direction.

Note: The accuracy of the data and vector plots is still being evaluated, and caution is advised.

Page 13: Jason-1 QuikScat Principal Investigator Gary Lagerloef Earth and Space Research, Seattle NOAA/NESDIS Pilot Project: An Operational Data Center for Satellite-Derived

Jason-1

QuikScat Topics for Discussion

1. How would you use the surface current data?• Shipping?• Search and Rescue?• Research?• Fishing?• Pollution monitoring?

2. How can we improve the presentation and delivery of this information?

3. Other suggestions and comments for OSCAR .

You can use the web site to email your comments to [email protected]

1. How would you use the surface current data?• Shipping?• Search and Rescue?• Research?• Fishing?• Pollution monitoring?

2. How can we improve the presentation and delivery of this information?

3. Other suggestions and comments for OSCAR .

You can use the web site to email your comments to [email protected] Thank you