JDB-Lisp Version 2.0JDB-Lisp Version 2.0Carine IskanderPia Chakrabarti

Additional Functionality Additional Functionality ImplementedImplementedCadr – gets the second element by

getting the car of the cdr

Equals – checks to see whether sexp in a list are equal

List? – checks to see if it is a listNum? – checks to see if it is a numAtomic? – checks to see if it is atomicLast – returns last element of a list*Demonstration*

Major Scoping ProblemMajor Scoping Problem (let ((z 17)) (let ((z 3) (a 5) (x (lambda (x y) (-

x (+ y z))))) (let ((z 19) (a 5)) (funcall x z a))))

Static Scoping (break down by JDB himself): 1. Start with (FUNCALL X Z A)    2. Resolve X to get:   ((LAMBDA (X Y) (- X (+ Y Z))) Z A)    3. Resolve Z and A in the calling scope, Scope 3 in this case. So far we have:    ((LAMBDA (X Y) (- X (+ Y Z))) 19 5)   4. Apply the parameters:    (- 19 (+ 5 Z))

5. Calculate -3

Major Scoping Problem cont.Major Scoping Problem cont.

Looks like dynamic scoping but it’s not!

“ FunctionEntry.call() makes an assumption, that the SymbolTable passed to call() represents the calling context of the function. But the Lambda class breaks this assumption. It interjects a new symbol table based on the union of the calling context and the closure

context.”

Major Scoping Problem Fixed Major Scoping Problem Fixed by JDBby JDB

Seq evaledArguments;

ArrayList<SExp> temp = new ArrayList<SExp>();

for (;arguments != null; arguments = arguments.cdr)

temp.add(arguments.car.eval(symbolTable));

evaledArguments = new Seq(temp.toArray(new SExp[]{}));

return super.call(new ClosureSymbolTable(symbolTable, closure),

evaledArguments);

He resolves the arguments in the symbol tables in the proper scope before passing them on.

But there are still But there are still problems…problems…

This is wrong because there should be an error when using static scoping!

How We Fixed ItHow We Fixed ItWe created 2 tables:

- symbol table- closure table

If the closure table is empty, throw an exception

Else look in the closure table first, then look in the symbol table for the rest

*Demonstration of something that should work*

*Demonstration of something that shouldn’t work*

We Also Added Dynamic We Also Added Dynamic ScopingScoping

What is dynamic scoping?

We give it the most recent symbol table

*Demonstration*

Division ProblemDivision Problem

1/9 = .1111111111111111111111111111…

Division Problem cont.Division Problem cont.

JDB’s division algorithm: computes 1/9

if no more arguments return 1/9 else continue computation Program errors out on first step so it never

gets to compute 9/3

How We Fixed ItHow We Fixed ItWe restructured the algorithm so

that it did not by default do 1/n first. However, when we explicitly wanted it to compute something like 1/9, it would still error out.

To fix that problem we used a BigDecimal division method that rounds as it goes – which took some time to find

*Demonstration*

What’s LeftWhat’s Left

We hoped to make static scoping and dynamic scoping both possible in one program

We attempted writing a letd method

Due to the structure of the program, it is impossible as of right now because every function call is a new instance of SpecialFormsEntry class so a flag cannot be stored and accessed properly