jeder = each/every und alle = all. important! jeder has different endings, which are determined by:...
TRANSCRIPT
jeder = each/every
und
alle = all
Important!Important!
““jeder” has different endings, which are jeder” has different endings, which are determined by:determined by:
CASE (nominative, accusative, dative)CASE (nominative, accusative, dative) GENDER (der, die, das)GENDER (der, die, das) ““alle” is used only with plurals alle” is used only with plurals
Nominative CaseNominative Case
The subject of the sentence.The subject of the sentence. Ask: Ask: Who or what? to find the subject of to find the subject of
the sentence.the sentence. Exp:Exp: My brother is visiting our is visiting our
grandparents.grandparents. Exp:Exp: I go to school. go to school. Exp:Exp: My dog and and I like to play. like to play.
Nominative CaseNominative CaseWhat is the subject of the What is the subject of the
sentence?sentence?
Ich ernIch ernähre mich gesund.ähre mich gesund.
Der Hund mag den Ball.Der Hund mag den Ball.
Die Kinder wollen Schokolade.Die Kinder wollen Schokolade.
Obst und Gemüse schmecken toll.Obst und Gemüse schmecken toll.
Der Junge kauft das Buch.Der Junge kauft das Buch.
““Jeder” in the Jeder” in the Nominative CaseNominative Case
What is the subject of the What is the subject of the sentence?sentence?
Each book is great.Each book is great.
Every girl is smart.Every girl is smart.
Every mother loves her child.Every mother loves her child.
Every dog likes to play.Every dog likes to play.
Each of you will get an A.Each of you will get an A.
““Jeder” in the Jeder” in the Nominative CaseNominative Case
MasculineMasculine
(der)(der)
FeminineFeminine
(die)(die)
NeuterNeuter
(das)(das)
PluralPlural
(die)(die)
jeder jede jedes alle
Übung - NominativeÜbung - Nominative _____ Bananen sind gesund._____ Bananen sind gesund. AlleAlle _____ Mann kauft Blumen._____ Mann kauft Blumen.
JederJeder _____ Junge spielt Fussball._____ Junge spielt Fussball. JederJeder _____ Kinder m_____ Kinder mögen ihre Eltern.ögen ihre Eltern. AlleAlle _____ Buch ist teuer._____ Buch ist teuer. JedesJedes _____ Oper ist toll._____ Oper ist toll. JedeJede
Accusative CaseAccusative Case
The direct object of the sentence.The direct object of the sentence. Direct object = recipient of the action/verbDirect object = recipient of the action/verb Exp:Exp: The girl wants to The girl wants to buy the
sweater. Exp:Exp: The children need The children need tennis shoes.. Exp:Exp: I eat I eat vegetables..
Accusative CaseAccusative CaseWhat is the What is the
direct object of the sentence?direct object of the sentence?
Ich brauche eine Hose.Ich brauche eine Hose.
Der Hund mag den Ball.Der Hund mag den Ball.
Die Kinder wollen Schokolade.Die Kinder wollen Schokolade.
Er kauft ein neues Auto.Er kauft ein neues Auto.
Der Junge kauft das Buch.Der Junge kauft das Buch.
““Jeder” in the Jeder” in the Accusative CaseAccusative Case
What is the direct object of the What is the direct object of the sentence?sentence?
He buys all cookies.He buys all cookies.
Helga picks each flower.Helga picks each flower.
The mother loves each child.The mother loves each child.
They play every song.They play every song.
““Jeder” in the Jeder” in the Accusative CaseAccusative Case
MasculineMasculine
(der)(der)
FeminineFeminine
(die)(die)
NeuterNeuter
(das)(das)
PluralPlural
(die)(die)
jeden jede jedes alle
Definite time expressions are ALWAYS in the accusative case.
every morning = jeden Morgen
every day = jeden Tag
each weekend = jedes Wochenende
each year = jedes Jahr
every Friday = jeden Freitag
Übung - AccusativeÜbung - Accusative Ich spiele Fussball _____ Morgen.Ich spiele Fussball _____ Morgen. jedenjeden Ich mag _____ Lied.Ich mag _____ Lied.
jedesjedes Der Vater kauft _____ BDer Vater kauft _____ Bücher.ücher. allealle Sie hat _____ Tag eine PrSie hat _____ Tag eine Prüfung.üfung. jedenjeden Die Mutter isst _____ Orange.Die Mutter isst _____ Orange. jedejede Ich finde _____ Filme spitze.Ich finde _____ Filme spitze. allealle
Dative CaseDative Case
The indirect object of the sentence.The indirect object of the sentence. Ask: Ask: To whom, to what? or For whom, for
what? To find the indirect object of the To find the indirect object of the sentence.sentence.
The IO usually comes before the DO.The IO usually comes before the DO. Exp:Exp: Julie gives Martin a glass of
juice. Exp:Exp: Pass your father the bread. Exp:Exp: I sent him the bill.
Dative CaseDative CaseWhat is the What is the
indirect object of the sentence?indirect object of the sentence?
Ich kaufe meiner Mutter Blumen.Ich kaufe meiner Mutter Blumen.
Martin gibt der Frau Pralinen.Martin gibt der Frau Pralinen.
Helga schenkt Uwe eine Cd.Helga schenkt Uwe eine Cd.
Er kauft den Eltern ein neues HausEr kauft den Eltern ein neues Haus
Sie geben dem Mädchen ein altes Auto.Sie geben dem Mädchen ein altes Auto.
““Jeder” in the Jeder” in the Dative CaseDative Case
What is the indirect object of the What is the indirect object of the sentence?sentence?
He buys all children cookies.He buys all children cookies.
The teacher gives each student an A.The teacher gives each student an A.
She gives each women 100 Euro.She gives each women 100 Euro.
They buy all the sausages. They buy all the sausages.
““Jeder” in the Jeder” in the Dative CaseDative Case
MasculineMasculine
(der)(der)
FeminineFeminine
(die)(die)
NeuterNeuter
(das)(das)
PluralPlural
(die)(die)
jedem jeder jedem allen
Übung - DativeÜbung - Dative Ich bin in _____ Mannschaft in der Schule.Ich bin in _____ Mannschaft in der Schule. jederjeder Ich gebe _____ Kind ein Buch.Ich gebe _____ Kind ein Buch.
jedemjedem Die Familie kauft _____ Kindern neue Hosen.Die Familie kauft _____ Kindern neue Hosen. allenallen Sie schenkt _____ Mann ein Auto.Sie schenkt _____ Mann ein Auto. jedemjedem Hugo gefällt _____ Mädchen in der Stadt.Hugo gefällt _____ Mädchen in der Stadt. jedem/allenjedem/allen Wir fliegen mit _____ Schülern nach Hamburg.Wir fliegen mit _____ Schülern nach Hamburg. allenallen
SummarySummary Nominative case = Nominative case =
subject of the sentencesubject of the sentence Ask:
Who or what? Accusative case =
direct object of the sentence Recipient of the action/verb Definite time expressions are ALWAYS in the
accusative case. Dative case =
indirect object of the sentence Ask: or
To whom, to what? For whom, for what? IO usually comes before the DO in a sentence
StepsSteps
1.1. Is it masculine (der), feminine (die), Is it masculine (der), feminine (die), neuter (das), or plural (die)?neuter (das), or plural (die)?
2.2. Is it nominative, accusative, or dative?Is it nominative, accusative, or dative?
3.3. Pick the correct form of Pick the correct form of “jeder” or “alle” from the table.
Wir kaufen _____ Hemd.Wir kaufen _____ Hemd.
jedesjedes
Übung - MixedÜbung - Mixed ________ Hund mag Knochen. Jeder Ich gebe _____ Jungen einen Kuβ. jedem Wir waschen _____ Auto _____ Morgen. jedes jeden ________ Haus ist teuer. Jedes ________ Kinder halten sich fit. Alle Wir schlafen _____ Tag bis 7 Uhr. jeden Ihr kauft _____ Pullover.
jeden
Das Ende!Das Ende!